考前押题07 阅读还原（六选五、五选五、五选四）（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材沪教版

专题07 阅读还原（六选五、五选五、五选四） ①. 六选五 ②. 五选五 ③.五选四 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、六选五（12篇） Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Friends are important in our life. It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends? 1 First, spend much time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. 2 People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener. 3 Listen carefully to what people say and take time to learn more about them. I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. 4 After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share both good times and bad times with each other. 5 Never laugh at your friend in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her. A．It’s important to show that you are interested in others. B．Third, care about your friends. C．Here are some useful tips. D．In fact, making friends is not as difficult as you think. E．You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet people. F．If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了如何交朋友并与朋友相处的方法。 1．根据上文“How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends?”可知，提出如何交朋友并与朋友相处好的问题，而下文是具体的交友建议，所以此处需要一句引出下文的具体建议，起到承上启下的作用；选项C“这里有一些有用的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“If you want to make friends, you need to meet people.”可知，想交朋友，就需要结识人，所以此处应具体说明去哪里结识人；选项E“你可以去像咖啡店或俱乐部这样的地方结识人。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“Listen carefully to what people say and take time to learn more about them.”可知，仔细听别人说什么，花时间去了解他们，才能成为一个好的倾听者，所以此处是指对别人感兴趣、关心他人是很重要的；选项A“表现出你对别人感兴趣是很重要的。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her.”可知，本段的主题是必须关心朋友；选项B“第三，关心你的朋友。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据上文可知“At last, try to encourage your friends.”可知，本段的主题是鼓励你的朋友，所以此处需要举例说明如何鼓励朋友；选项F“如果你的朋友考试不及格，努力鼓励他们。符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2 请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 The Forbidden City (紫禁城) became the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) and opened its doors to everyone on Oct. 10, 1925. This year is its 100th birthday. Now, people can learn about the palace (宫殿) and its many cultural relics (文物). The Palace Museum is not only a museum. It has become a fun part of our lives. 1 Finding star cats 2 About 200 cats live there. People think some of them come from the imperial cats in the past. Visitors love to look for the cats and take pictures of them. 3 For some students, the Palace Museum is a big classroom for history (历史). “Having classes here makes the books come to life!” said Shao Yuchen, 14. During his class’s study tour, the teacher told students many interesting stories. Running 4 They think the run is relaxing, and it makes them happy. The views along the way are beautiful. 5 They can also feel the real Beijing by watching locals every day in the hutong. A．Having history classes. B．Runners enjoy running around the Palace Museum. C．They can see the red walls and yellow roofs of the museum. D．The cats in the Palace Museum have a lot of fans. E．People like the Palace Museum the best. F．There are many ways to enjoy it! 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了欣赏故宫博物馆的几种方式。 1．根据“It has become a fun part of our lives.”及后文介绍欣赏故宫博物馆的几种方式可知，此处是引出下文的方式，选项F“有很多方式来欣赏它！”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“About 200 cats live there.”可知，此处是关于故宫博物馆里的猫，选项D“故宫博物馆的猫拥有众多粉丝。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“For some students, the Palace Museum is a big classroom for history (历史). ‘Having classes here makes the books come to life!’”可知，此处是关于在故宫博物馆上历史课，选项A“上历史课。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“They think the run is relaxing, and it makes them happy.”可知，此处是介绍在故宫博物馆跑步，选项B“跑步者们喜欢在故宫博物馆周围跑步。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“The views along the way are beautiful.”可知，是介绍故宫博物馆一路上的风景，选项C“他们可以看到博物馆那红色的墙壁和黄色的屋顶。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Every year on April 24th, China celebrates Space Day. It’s a special day to show how much China has grown in exploring space. A big part of this is sending people into space. 1 What problems do spacemen face? In space, spacemen face many problems. There’s not much gravity. This influences their bodies. 2 What’s more, they need to know a lot. If there is any problem, they have to solve it quickly. 3 To make sure spacemen can do their jobs and come back safely, they have over 200 kinds of training. 4 So before spacemen can go to space, they study a lot of scientific knowledge and train for at least three and a half years. 5 They wear heavy diving suits (潜水服) and stay underwater for six hours. It’s really tiring. For example, Nie Haisheng even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise. A．How are spacemen trained (训练)? B．How do spacemen do their job? C．Being a spaceman is very cool, but it’s also hard. D．One of the most difficult parts is the underwater training. E．These include doing exercise and learning science. F．Also, being in a small spaceship can make them feel stressed (焦虑不安的). 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空日以及宇航员面临的挑战和所接受的训练。 1．根据下文介绍可知，成为一名航天员会遇到很多问题并接受很多训练，选项C“成为一名宇航员很酷，但也很难。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“In space, spacemen face many problems.”可知，此处与宇航员在太空遇到的问题有关，选项F“此外，在一个小小的宇宙飞船里会让他们感到焦虑不安的。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下文“To make sure spacemen can do their jobs and come back safely, they have over 200 kinds of training.”可知，此处与航天员接受的训练有关，选项A“宇航员是如何训练的？”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“So before spacemen can go to space, they study a lot of scientific knowledge and train for at least three and a half years.”可知，宇航员要学习大量科学知识，接受至少三年半的培训，选项E“这些包括锻炼和学习科学。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“They wear heavy diving suits (潜水服) and stay underwater for six hours. It’s really tiring.”可知，此处介绍水下训练，选项D“最困难的部分之一是水下训练。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）请阅读下面的短文，从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。请在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Collecting as a Hobby Collecting is a fun hobby that lots of people like. You can collect many things, like stamps, toys, and books. It makes you feel happy and proud. 1 ●Stamp collecting Many people love to collect stamps. 2 Stamps help them learn about history and places. Stamp collectors like to show and trade their stamps with friends. ●Toy collecting 3 They collect toys like action figures, dolls, and cars. Toy collectors often put their toys in special displays, making their own cool spaces. ●Book collecting If you love reading, you might like to collect books. 4 Some people look for rare (珍贵的) first books, but others just like having their favorite books. No matter what you collect, it’s exciting to find new things and add them to your collection. 5 So, why not start collecting something today and have fun? A．They like collecting toys very much. B．Kids and adults both enjoy toy collecting. C．Here are different people’s collecting hobbies. D．They get stamps from different countries and times. E．People collect books by their authors, types of stories, or time periods. F．Collecting can also help you meet new friends who like the same things as you. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人的收藏爱好。 1．根据“●Stamp collecting”、“●Toy collecting”及“●Book collecting”可知，此处是引出不同的收藏爱好，选项C“以下是不同人的收藏爱好。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Many people love to collect stamps.”可知，此处是介绍喜欢收藏邮票，选项D“他们从不同的国家和时代获得邮票。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“They collect toys like action figures, dolls, and cars.”可知，此处是介绍喜欢收藏玩具，选项B“孩子和成年人都会喜欢收藏玩具。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“If you love reading, you might like to collect books.”可知，此处是介绍喜欢收藏书籍，选项E“人们根据作者、故事类型或时间范围来收藏书籍。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“No matter what you collect, it’s exciting to find new things and add them to your collection.”可知，此处应是介绍收藏的好处，选项F“收藏也可以帮助你结识和你一样喜欢同样事物的新朋友。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面的短文，从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 All around the world, people drink tea. 1 Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits. 2 The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses. They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (茶道) ” 3 People do everything in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. 4 In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. 5 In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. A．It is very old and full of meaning. B．They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. C．But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. D．It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. E．In China, for example, people always drink tea when they get together. F．Tea is very nice for some old people. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了不同国家的茶文化及饮茶习惯。 1．根据“Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits.”可知，此处介绍了不同国家有不同的饮茶习惯。选项C“但在不同的国家，人们对喝茶的看法非常不同。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses.”可知，此处介绍中国的饮茶习惯。选项E“例如，在中国，人们聚在一起时总是喝茶。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the ‘tea ceremony’.”可知，此处介绍日本的茶道。选项A“它非常古老且充满意义。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar.”可知，此处介绍英国人的饮茶文化。选项B“在茶点时，他们还会吃蛋糕、巧克力和一些糖果。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea.”可知，此处介绍美国人用茶包泡茶。选项D“用茶包泡茶既快速又方便。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 6 （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Keeping your school clean isn’t just the cleaner’s job. 1 The following small steps can help keep your school clean! Throw any litter you see into trash cans. Litter can build up to make your school messy. 2 Encourage your friends to follow your example to make your school clean and tidy. Recycle waste like paper, glass, and plastic. 3 So to recycle is to reduce the amount of litter, in a way. If your school doesn’t take part in any recycling programs, call on your classmates to start one at once. Put things away after you use them. If you get a book out of a shelf in your classroom or you use a microscope (显微镜) in the science lab, make sure you put it back when you’ve finished using it. 4 5 Don’t jump or stand on desks or chairs as it can cause them to break. Don’t kick the doors or write or draw on walls. If you see any graffiti (涂鸦) on them, report it to your teachers. Small actions can make a big difference. Together, you can make your school cleaner and better. A．This plays an important role in recycling waste. B．Be mindful about the school facilities. C．It’s the duty of everyone in the school. D．By recycling, waste can be turned into new products. E．Leaving things around leads to messy classrooms. F．If you see any litter on the ground, pick it up and throw it away. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍保持学校清洁的一些小步骤，包括将垃圾入篓、回收废物、用完物品归位、爱护学校设施等，强调这些小行动能让学校更清洁美好，且保持学校清洁是每个人的责任。 1．根据“Keeping your school clean isn’t…keep your school clean!”可知，上文说保持学校清洁不只是清洁工的工作，下文说以下小步骤能帮助保持学校清洁，C选项“这是学校里每个人的责任”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“Throw any litter you see into trash cans…school clean and tidy.”可知，上文提到把看到的垃圾扔进垃圾桶，F选项“如果你看到地上有垃圾，把它捡起来扔掉”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据上文“Recycle waste like paper, glass, and plastic.”可知，此处在描述回收利用，D选项“通过回收利用，废物可以转化为新产品”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据上文“Put things away after you use them.”可知，用完东西后要放回原处，E选项“把东西乱放会导致教室杂乱”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“Don’t jump or stand on desks or chairs as it can cause them to break. Don’t kick the doors or write or draw on walls. If you see any graffiti (涂鸦) on them, report it to your teachers.”提到不要跳或站在桌子或椅子上，不要踢门或在墙上乱写乱画等，都是关于爱护学校设施的内容，B选项“注意学校设施”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 7 （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 The sea plays an important part in our lives. It provides us with water, food, and energy. 1 Some people leave bottles, plastic bags, and other rubbish on the beaches. These things all end up in the sea. 2 Organize beach clean-up days. We can plan specific (特定的) days to go to the beach and clean up the rubbish together. 3 Join school projects about sea problems and solutions. 4 This helps other students see why overfishing happens and what we can do to stop it. 5 We can talk to our friends and family about using fewer plastic bags. When going shopping, we can suggest they bring their own cloth bags. Small actions can make a big difference, and let’s start with ourselves. A．However, we are harming the sea in daily life. B．Encourage friends and family to use plastic bags less. C．For example, you can give a talk about overfishing in class. D．To solve this problem, here are some ways to protect the sea. E．For example, some people cut down many trees to build farms. F．This not only keeps the beach clean, but also protects fish from harmful waste. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了海洋对人类生活的重要性，同时指出了人类日常生活中对海洋的伤害，并提出了一些保护海洋的方法。 1．根据前句“The sea plays an important part in our lives. It provides us with water, food, and energy.”可知，此处转折强调人类对海洋的伤害，选项A“然而，我们在日常生活中正在伤害海洋”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据后文“Organize beach clean-up days... Join school projects about sea problems and solutions. ”可知，此处应是引出解决问题的方法，选项D“为了解决这个问题，这里有一些保护海洋的方法”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据前句“We can plan specific (特定的) days to go to the beach and clean up the rubbish together.”和，此处描述组织清理海滩活动，选项F“这不仅使海滩保持清洁，还保护鱼类免受有害垃圾的伤害”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据前句“Join school projects about sea problems and solutions.”和后句“This helps other students see why overfishing happens and what we can do to stop it.”可知，此处提到通过学校活动来帮助学生了解海洋问题，选项C“例如，你可以在课堂上进行关于过度捕捞的演讲”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据后句“When going shopping, we can suggest they bring their own cloth bags.”可知，此处是建议减少使用塑料袋，选项B“鼓励朋友和家人少用塑料袋”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 8 （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 In many visitors’ eyes, Beijing is one of the most popular tourist spots in China. 1 Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing. Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall. Beijing is famous as one of the best cities in China to look at the Great Wall. If you plan to hike in the Great Wall with your family, you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up. 2 Walk around hutongs to look at Beijingers’ lifestyle. 3 Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional. There are still famous hutongs, such as Yandaixie Street and Mao’ er Hutong. They have become busy streets with many shops. The best way to explore hutongs is to walk along them. 4 Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips. Today, there are a lot of restaurants in Beijing with food lovers from all over the world. You can try Beijing roast duck in restaurants such as Quanjude, Bianyifang, and Dadong. There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing. 5 A．Try local food tanghulu in Beijing. B．Make a plan and start your trip now! C．Enjoy Beijing-style food— Beijing roast duck. D．The hutongs have become a museum of Beijing’s history. E．You can also camp there with your family if the weather is good. F．However, sometimes it could be really difficult to plan a trip to Beijing. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了一些在北京旅游时的建议和必游景点，如长城、胡同以及品尝北京烤鸭。 1．根据下文“Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing.”是关于一些在北京旅行的建议可知，此处是介绍在北京旅行遇到的问题；选项F“然而，有时候计划去北京旅行真的很困难。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据上文“Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall.”可知，徒步旅行或露营探索长城；再根据“you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up.”可知，提到了爬长城，与徒步相关；由此推知此处是说在长城露营；选项E“如果天气好的话，你也可以和你的家人在那里露营。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional.”可知，此处是介绍胡同；选项D“胡同已经成为北京历史的博物馆。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下文“Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips.”可知，美食爱好者在北京旅行时千万不要错过品尝著名的北京烤鸭的机会。由此推知此处是说要品尝北京的美食；选项C“品尝北京风味的食物——北京烤鸭。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文“There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing. ”可知，在北京有很多地方值得你去，有很多食物值得你尝试，所以要做计划去旅行；选项B“制定一个计划，现在就开启你的旅程吧！”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，并从6个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? 1 First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise?   2 It should be to become healthier or feel better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to junk food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise such as walking, running, swimming or playing ball games.   3 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least (至少) twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some easy ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches (伸展运动) during your break between classes. 4 At last, find a partner or join a sports team. 5 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A．It is easy to do exercise. B．Here are some ideas for you. C．You can also go to school or work on foot. D．Doing exercise alone may be a little boring. E．Try some and find one or two sports you like. F．The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight (减肥). 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何开始并坚持锻炼的实用建议。 1．根据“How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it?”（如何开始锻炼并坚持下去？）可知此处需填入总起句引出下文建议。选项B“以下是一些建议”符合上下文逻辑，故选B。 2．根据“Why do I want to exercise?...It should be to become healthier or feel better.”（为什么想锻炼？答案应是变得更健康或感觉更好）可知此处需补充对动机的限定。选项F“答案不应只是为了减肥”与后文“healthier”形成对比，故选F。 3．根据“There are many ways to exercise...If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.”（锻炼方式多样，若喜欢则易坚持）可知需填入选择运动方式的建议。选项E“尝试并找到一两个你喜欢的运动”与上下文契合，故选E。 4．根据“look for some easy ways to exercise...do stretches during your break”（寻找简单锻炼方式，如课间伸展）可知需补充其他日常锻炼例子。选项C“步行上学或上班”是具体建议，故选C。 5．根据“find a partner or join a sports team...It can bring a lot of fun”（找伙伴或加入团队，锻炼更有趣）可知需解释原因。选项D“独自锻炼可能无聊”与后文“fun”形成对比，故选D。 Passage 10 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 School gardening is now very popular. 1 Students are also excited about the gardening lessons. The lessons give them a new way of learning and help them relax. 2 The gardening lessons bring them something that they can’t learn in the classroom. Also, they have a chance to move outside and get hands dirty. Teachers ask students to take gardening seriously. 3 In gardens, they ask the students to watch carefully. The students can see the beginning, the middle and the end of the project. 4 So the students can turn to the community (社区) gardens or parks. “Gardening is an important subject,” many teachers say, “It not only lets students know where our food comes from, but also makes them have more love for the earth. 5 ” A．Teachers teach gardening with a purpose. B．The students take turns to clean the gardens. C．Gardening is not just a hobby, but it’s a life skill. D．The children don’t have to sit at their desks all day. E．However, some schools don’t have enough space for a garden. F．Parents and teachers all like these hands-on lessons very much. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了学校园艺课程的普及及其对学生和教育的积极影响。 1．根据“Students are also excited about the gardening lessons.”可知此处是介绍了大家对园艺课的看法。选项F“家长和老师们都非常喜欢这些实践课程。”符合语境，能进一步说明园艺课带来的积极影响，故选F。 2．根据“The gardening lessons bring them something that they can’t learn in the classroom.”可知园艺课给他们带来了在教室里学不到的东西。选项D“孩子们不必整天坐在课桌前。”符合，故选D。 3．根据“In gardens, they ask the students to watch carefully.”可知此处是老师教授园艺课的过程，选项A“教师们有目的地教授园艺。”符合，故选A。 4．根据“So the students can turn to the community (社区) gardens or parks.”此处提到学生在其他地方学习园艺，此空应说明学校不能提供的原因，可知选项E“然而，一些学校没有足够的空间建花园。”符合，故选E。 5．根据“It not only lets students know where our food comes from, but also makes them have more love for the earth.”可知此处在表述园艺如何重要。选项C“园艺不仅仅是一种爱好，更是一项生活技能。”符合，故选C。 Passage 11 从选项中选择恰当的句子，补全短文，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。请将答案标号涂卡。 When people take a vacation, many choose to visit places of interest. But can they always enjoy it? The fact is only some of them can get pleasure (快乐) sometimes. What makes one trip more enjoyable than another? 1 First, choose a right season to travel. Many places of interest have special beauty and activities in different seasons. 2 If you enjoy making a snowman, you should go travelling in winter. Second, you must find right vehicles (交通工具). 3 But you will have to miss the beauty along the way. If you have enough time and want to enjoy the beauty out of the window, you can take the train. 4 So finding a nice hotel to have a good rest is necessary. We’d better make sure what kind of room we need. How are the conditions of the room? What’s the price of the room? Every minute that you spend in planning your trip may save you ten minutes of trouble during your trip. 5 A．I don’t like travelling at all. B．It may also add (增加) an hour of fun. C．The most important thing is to plan well D．Summer is the best season to swim in the sea. E．Third, travelling always makes you tired. F．Travelling by plane is quick but expensive. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何做好计划让我们拥有令人愉快的旅行的方法。 1．根据“The fact is only some of them can get pleasure (快乐) sometimes. What makes one trip more enjoyable than another?”及下文可知，此处是说下文要介绍旅行的方法，选项C“最重要的是好好计划。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“Many places of interest have special beauty and activities in different seasons.”及“If you enjoy making a snowman, you should go travelling in winter.”可知，此处应是举例在某些季节的活动有哪些，选项D“夏天就是在海里游泳的最佳季节。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“Second, you must find right vehicles (交通工具).”可知，此处应是介绍出行方式，选项F“坐飞机旅行很快，但很贵。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“So finding a nice hotel to have a good rest is necessary.”可知，此处表示旅行会让人疲惫。选项E“第三，旅行总是让你感觉疲惫。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“Every minute that you spend in planning your trip may save your ten minutes of trouble during your trip.”可知，此处是说好好计划也会让旅行更加愉悦，选项B“它还可以增加一小时的乐趣。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 12 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 These days, there is much homework for students. But home is not a good place for students to do their homework. 1 And it is more and more popular now. What is the Homework Club? The Homework Club is really a good place for students to do their homework. It is very quiet. 2 The teacher will give students help when they need. 3 The Homework Club is usually in a library or in a classroom. These are good places for students to do their homework quietly. It is a popular activity after school every day. If there is no school that day, 4 What will students do in the Homework Club? Maybe you think students in the club just do their homework. Actually (事实上), in the Homework Club, the students will do their homework for the first hour. 5 They can do everything they like. A．Where is the Homework Club? B．How can you go to the Homework Club? C．So there comes the Homework Club. D．the Homework Club will not open. E．A teacher will help students study there. F．Then they will draw pictures or read their favorite books. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了“作业俱乐部”的相关情况。 1．根据前文“But home is not a good place for students to do their homework.”和后文“And it is more and more popular now.”、“What is the Homework Club?”以及“What will students do in the Homework Club?”可知，空格处需要填入一个引出作业俱乐部的过渡句。选项C“所以作业俱乐部应运而生。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据前文“It is very quiet.”和后文“The teacher will give students help when they need.”可知，空格处需要补充关于俱乐部学习环境的细节。选项E“一位老师将帮助学生在那里学习。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据空格处位置可知，空格处是一个小标题；结合其他标题“What is the Homework Club?”、“What will students do in the Homework Club?”和后文“The Homework Club is usually in a library or in a classroom.”可知，空格处需要填入一个与俱乐部地点相关的问句。选项A“作业俱乐部在哪里？”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据前文“If there is no school that day”可知，空格处需要说明俱乐部在非上学日的情况。选项D“作业俱乐部将不开放。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据前文“the students will do their homework for the first hour”和后文“They can do everything they like.”可知，空格处需要填入学生在完成作业后的活动安排。选项F“然后他们会画画或看喜欢的书。”符合语境，故选F。 二、五选五（12篇） Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末）We are facing a serious problem. The top of our world is changing twice as fast as the rest of the planet. As a result, the coastlines (海岸线) are getting worse and worse. 1 Human activity is another reason, also the most important one. Coastal pollution caused by ships and overfishing has changed coastlines, both of which are human activities. However, coastlines are necessary for both people and animals. People depend on coastal areas for travel, transportation, resources and many other things. 2 Unluckily, the coastlines are being badly polluted by humans. There is no doubt that coastlines have brought rich resources to humans. So many fishing grounds provide delicious food. 3 However, these animals need a clean and safe environment to live in. Why are coastlines important to animals as well? Many animals live on or near the coastlines. 4 So something needs to be done to protect coastlines. Our government has made policies to stop pouring polluted water into the sea and overfishing. Meanwhile, we should balance our development needs with the number of available resources. We should find a point when resources protection and development needs can both be achieved. 5 For example, rubbish must be dealt with properly. A．We can also help in small ways. B．But now these animals’ homes are polluted. C．What’s more, people need some sea animals for medicine. D．Fish and other animals also depend on these areas for food. E．Warming is not the only reason why coastlines become worse. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇关于海岸线变化的说明文，主要讨论了海岸线恶化的原因、对人类和动物的重要性以及保护措施。 1．根据“The top of our world is changing twice as fast as the rest of the planet.”和“Human activity is another reason”可知，此处应补充说明海岸线恶化的其他原因，选项E“变暖不是海岸线恶化的唯一原因”符合，故选E。 2．根据“People depend on coastal areas for travel, transportation, resources and many other things.”可知，此处应补充海岸线对人类的重要性，选项D“鱼类和其他动物也依赖这些区域获取食物”能承接前文对资源依赖的论述，故选D。 3．根据“So many fishing grounds provide delicious food.”和“However, these animals need…”的转折关系，此处应补充说明人类对海洋资源的过度利用，选项C“更重要的是，人们需要某些海洋动物入药”能体现人类对海洋资源的额外需求，故选C。 4．根据“Many animals live on or near the coastlines.”和“So something needs to be done to protect coastlines.”可知，此处应说明动物面临的现状，选项B“但现在这些动物的家园被污染了”符合，故选B。 5．根据“For example, rubbish must be dealt with properly.”可知，此处应引出个人可以采取的小措施，选项A“我们也可以通过小事来帮忙”符合，故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” 1 The famous writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends. 2 You plant it and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because he or she has money or good looks. 3 For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend would do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should share your lives and make each other happy. 4 Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? Maybe your friend is angry with you, but you have to talk to him or her. 5 If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. You can tell him or her your feelings, say what makes you unhappy, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friends are important in our life. Let’s try to make and keep some! A．A good friend should be kind and patient. B．But things can’t always be happy. C．When there is no one around, have an honest talk. D．But how do you find and keep a real friend? E．She says finding a friend is just like planting a tree. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了如何找到和维持真正的友谊，提供了一些有用的技巧和建议，比如选择朋友的标准、如何解决朋友之间的争吵等。 1．根据下文“The famous writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”可知，此处是引出下文要讨论的问题，即如何找到并保持真正的友谊，选项D“但是你如何找到并保持一个真正的朋友呢？”符合语境，故选D。 2． 根据下文“You plant it and take care of it to make it grow.”可知，此处是将交朋友比作种树，选项E“她说，找朋友就像种树。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据下文“For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend would do his or her best to help you.”可知，此处是在描述好朋友的特质，选项A“一个好朋友应该是善良和耐心的。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据下文“Even the best friends have fights.”可知，此处是在说明友谊中并不总是快乐的时刻，选项B“但事情不可能总是快乐的。”符合语境，故选B。 5． 根据下文“If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.”可知，此处是在建议有争执时与朋友诚实交流，选项C“当周围没有人的时候，诚实地谈一谈。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. 1 Finally, they grew up and could swim in deep water. One morning, a big wave (浪) pushed the three fish to a shallow water (浅滩). 2 The boat was right in front of them, so it was hard for them to go back to the sea. The largest fish realized the danger, and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. 3 But the youngest one didn’t agree. He still swam happily. At last, the largest fish returned to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish listened to his elder brother and jumped into the other side of water. 4 Two hours later, when the sun came up, the shallow water dried up. 5 When danger comes, follow good advice. A．The big wave also pushed a small boat there. B．But the youngest one still swam there happily. C．They had to look after each other day after day. D．The second largest fish agreed with his elder brother. E．In the end, the youngest fish died because of no water. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文讲述了三条鱼被大浪带到了浅水区，两条比较大的鱼预知到危险并成功逃脱，最小的那条鱼却无视危险的存在，最后死于缺水，整个故事的寓意是：当危险来临时，要听从好的建议。 1．根据“When they were very young, their parents died.”可知，前文提到小鱼的父母死去，此处应该说他们需要相互照顾，选项C“他们不得不日复一日地互相照顾。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“One morning, a big wave (浪) pushed the three fish to a shallow water (浅滩).”以及“The boat was right in front of them, so it was hard for them to go back to the sea.”可知，前文提到了大浪把小鱼冲到了浅滩，后文提到了船挡住了他们，选项A“大浪也把一只小船推到了那里。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“The largest fish realized the danger, and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible.”以及“But the youngest one didn’t agree.”可知，此处应该表示同意最大的鱼提出的观点，选项D“第二条鱼同意他哥哥的说法。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据后文“Two hours later, when the sun came up, the shallow water dried up. ”可知，此处应该说最小的一条鱼没有离开浅水区，仍然高兴地游动，选项B“但是最小的那个仍然愉快地游在那里。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Two hours later, when the sun came up, the shallow water dried up.”可知，前文提到了水干涸了，此处应该说小鱼死了。选项E“最后，最小的鱼因为没有水而死了。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末） Becoming an astronaut Many kids dream of being an astronaut. 1 First, there’s no “astronaut” class in college. To be an astronaut, you must study hard and get a master’s degree (硕士学位) in a STEM subject like Science, Technology, Engineering or Maths. 2 Or you could train (培训) as a pilot and fly for at least 1,000 hours in an airplane. Second, you have to be very fit and healthy! 3 You need to be the right size: not too short (at least 160cm) and not too tall (not taller than 190cm). 4 And you can wear glasses to correct it if needed. Then, you need to get into an astronaut training programme. It takes two years. You do a lot of exercise to prepare your body for space travel. 5 So, if you dream of being an astronaut, start by working hard at school, especially in Science and Maths. It’s not easy to be an astronaut, but maybe one day you’ll be in space looking down at the Earth! A．You also need to work for two years in space exploration. B．But do you know how to become one? C．You also learn about spaceships, space stations and the science behind them. D．You need to pass a hard test to make sure your body can do the job. E．Your eyesight (视力) should be good. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名宇航员。 1．根据“Many kids dream of being an astronaut”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何成为一名宇航员，选项B“但你知道如何成为其中一员吗”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Or you could train (培训) as a pilot and fly for at least 1,000 hours in an airplane.”可知或者你可以训练成为一名飞行员，在飞机上飞行至少1000个小时，故此处是介绍工作要求，选项A“你还需要在太空探索领域工作两年”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Second, you have to be very fit and healthy”可知身体要健康，选项D“你需要通过一项艰难的测试，以确保你的身体能够胜任这项工作”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“And you can wear glasses to correct it if needed.”可知此处内容和视力有关，选项E“你的视力应该很好”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Then, you need to get into an astronaut training programme”可知需要参加宇航员培训计划，介绍训练的内容，选项C“你还将了解宇宙飞船、空间站及其背后的科学”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 5 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Peter was at his grandparents’ house. He saw some coins in a bottle in the living room. 1 On each coin, Peter saw dates, famous people’s faces and values showing how much they are. Peter liked them so much. 2 He began his collection. 3 But that quickly became too small for all the different coins he collected.    4 When his family and friends went to the USA and the UK, he asked them to bring back coins. He also bought some coins on the internet, and some of them were really expensive. It was quite a hobby, collecting coins. 5 Even the smell of metal made him smile. He was really into coins! The good thing about it was that you could use it if you really wanted to, but they were fun to look at, as well. A．Some people collected stamps, dolls, or baseball cards, but he liked coins. B．He started with a small box in his desk drawer. C．The next step was to collect coins from other countries. D．They were so cool with wonderful information. E．He wanted to collect coins. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了Peter因为在爷爷奶奶家看到了一些硬币，由此喜欢上收集硬币的故事。 1．由下文“On each coin, Peter saw dates, famous people’s faces and values showing how much they are.”可知，硬币上有很多信息。选项D“它们带有很多美妙的信息，这很酷”符合语境。故选D。 2．由上文“Peter liked them so much.”可知，Peter喜欢硬币，所以他想要收集硬币。选项E“他想要收集硬币”符合语境。故选E。 3．由下文“But that quickly became too small for all the different coins he collected.”可知，Peter起初在一个很小的空间收藏硬币。选项B“他从书桌抽屉里的一个小盒子开始”符合语境。故选B。 4．由下文“When his family and friends went to the USA and the UK, he asked them to bring back coins.”可知，Peter会让去国外的家人朋友帮他带硬币回来。选项C“下一步是从其他国家收集硬币”符合语境。故选C。 5．由下文“Even the smell of metal made him smile.”可知，Peter只对硬币痴迷。选项A“有人收集邮票、娃娃或棒球卡，但他喜欢硬币”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 6 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Paris is a beautiful city, especially in spring. From March to May, the city comes alive. The weather is mild, with plenty of sunshine and fresh air. Sometimes it rains, but this only makes everything greener. 1 One of the best things to do in spring is to visit the parks. In the Luxembourg Gardens, colourful flowers like tulips and daffodils (水仙花) are everywhere. 2 Many people enjoy picnicking on the grass or taking a walk along the small rivers. The Eiffel Tower looks even more amazing with green trees around it. Spring also brings many fun activities. 3 It’s a great way to feel the spring wind and see famous places. Outdoor markets are popular too, where you can buy fresh food and souvenirs. During Easter (复活节), shops sell cute chocolate eggs and bunnies, and families hold egg hunts in the parks. 4 It can get cooler in the early morning or late evening. Remember to pack some light clothes so you can enjoy your time outside comfortably. 5 Whether you love nature, food, or taking photos, Paris in spring has something special for everyone. A．These flowers make the gardens look like a beautiful painting. B．Spring in Paris is the perfect time to create wonderful memories. C．After the rain, beautiful rainbows often appear in the sky. D．Joining a bike tour is a popular choice for visitors. E．Don’t forget to bring a light jacket when you come to Paris in spring. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了巴黎春天的美景和活动，包括公园里的鲜花、自行车游览等户外活动，并提醒游客注意早晚温差，最后总结春天是游览巴黎的好时节。 1．根据“Sometimes it rains, but this only makes everything greener.”可知，巴黎的春雨让万物更加青翠，选项C“雨后，美丽的彩虹经常出现在天空中”能够衔接前文的雨后景象。故选C。 2．根据“In the Luxembourg Gardens, colourful flowers like tulips and daffodils (水仙花) are everywhere.”可知，卢森堡公园里开满鲜花，选项A“这些花朵让花园看起来像一幅美丽的画”能具体描述鲜花盛开的景象。故选A。 3．根据“Spring also brings many fun activities.”可知，本段开始介绍春季活动，选项D“参加自行车游览是游客们的热门选择”能引出具体的活动内容。故选D。 4．根据“It can get cooler in the early morning or late evening.”可知，这里在提醒游客注意温差，选项E“春天来巴黎时别忘了带件薄外套”能自然承接前文的温度提示。故选E。 5．根据“Whether you love nature, food, or taking photos…”可知，这是全文总结句，选项B“春天的巴黎是创造美好回忆的完美时节”能作为文章结尾的总结句。故选B。 Passage 7 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Activities in different seasons in China People do different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province (省) usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. 1 . People around China like doing different kinds of water sports in summer. 2 . In Anhui Province, students row along the Yangtze River (长江). 3 . So it is a good time to go outing. In Shaanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake bicycle race in Qinghai Province. In winter, children in Harbin go skiing. 4 . They do these to enjoy and exercise themselves. 5 ! A．In Xiamen, young women often play beach volleyball B．In Shanghai, people take part in the spring marathon (马拉松) C．How colourful these activities are D．Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures E．In Dalian, old men go winter swimming in the ice-cold water 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国不同季节的特色活动，分别介绍了春夏秋冬四个季节中，不同省份的人们进行的代表性活动，展现了丰富多彩的四季生活。 1．根据前文“In spring, children in Shandong Province (省) usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming.”可推知，空处是介绍一个春季活动。选项B“在上海，人们参加春季马拉松比赛”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据前文“People around China like doing different kinds of water sports in summer.”可推知，空处需补充夏季水上活动。选项A“在厦门，年轻女子经常打沙滩排球”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据前文“In spring...in summer...”和后文“In winter...”可推知，空处的内容和秋季有关。选项D“秋季天气晴朗，气温凉爽”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据前文“In winter, children in Harbin go skiing.”可推知，空处需补充其他冬季活动。选项E“在大连，老人在冰冷如冰的水中冬泳”符合语境，故选E。 5．空处位于文章结尾处，结合前文对四季活动的描写和空处的标点符号可推知，需填入总结性话语，感叹活动的丰富多彩。选项C“这些活动是多么丰富多彩啊”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 8 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After five days’ study, students can have a two-day weekend every week. Two days is not a long time. 1 Here are some ideas. ★Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. Some of the students don’t get up in the morning. They even get up when it is time for lunch! That’s too bad. Eight hours of sleep is enough (足够) for students. 2 ★Do the homework early. As students, they have homework to do at the weekends and some students usually finish it on Sunday evenings. I think students will feel better when they can finish their homework earlier. 3 After that, they can play sports or have fun with their friends. It is more wonderful. So for me, I often finish my homework on Saturday mornings. 4 ★Go out for fun. 5 Have a family activity with your parents. Plan a sport like playing football in the park. You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park. A．Think about what you like to do. B．They should do their homework on Saturday mornings. C．They should get up earlier to have more free time. D．In this way, I needn’t worry about it on Saturday afternoons or Sundays. E．To study and play well, students should plan their time well. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生应该如何合理安排周末时间。 1．根据“After five days’ study, students can have a two-day weekend every week. Two days is not a long time.”可知，周末这两天的时间并不算长，后文给出了一些规划周末时间的建议，选项E“为了学好玩好，学生应合理规划时间”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“★Get up early.”可知，本段建议早起，选项C“他们应该早起，以便有更多空闲时间”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“I think students will feel better when they can finish their homework earlier.”可知，作者建议早点完成作业，选项B“他们应该在周六上午做作业”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“So for me, I often finish my homework on Saturday mornings.”可知，此处应是补充提早完成作业的影响，选项D“这样一来，我就不用在周六下午或周日担心这件事了”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“★Go out for fun.”和下文“Have a family activity with your parents.”可知，此处需选择与规划外出活动相关的句子，选项A“想想你喜欢做什么”符合语境，能衔接后文的具体建议。故选A。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 We live with many kinds of animals and some of them may need your help. 1 Pandas need you. Pandas eat bamboo. But climate (气候) will change where bamboo can grow. That means pandas may not have enough (足够的) places to live. 2 You can also walk or ride a bike to school. Speak up for animals. 3 You can take lessons to learn how to speak up for animals. Let others hear you and you can work together. This will be a great way to help animals. 4 Do you want to give dogs or cats on the streets a home? They don’t have much food to eat or warm places to live in. If you can, please try to keep them as your pets. Help animal organizations (组织). It’s OK when you can’t keep a street dog or cat at home. You can learn about good animal organizations. What do they need? Food? Water? Or medicine (药)? 5 This is a good way to help them, too. A．It’s important to tell more people to help animals. B．Try to get a pet. C．To help pandas, you can turn off (关) the lights when you leave a room. D．And there is something you can do for them. E．Then you can give these things to them. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍动物需要我们的帮助，并给出几点建议。 1．根据“We live with many kinds of animals and some of them may need your help.” 可知接下来要说我们能为动物们做什么，D选项“And there is something you can do for them.”（而且你可以为它们做些事）”承接上文，引出下文具体的帮助方法，起到过渡作用。故选D。 2．根据“That means pandas may not have enough(足够的) places to live.”可知接下来要谈论如何帮助熊猫 ，C选项“To help pandas, you can turn off the lights when you leave a room.”给出了具体的帮助熊猫的行动，与前文熊猫的困境和后文“步行或骑车上学”的环保行动相呼应。故选C。 3．根据“Speak up for animals.”可知要呼吁更多的人关注这一问题，A选项“It's important to tell more people to help animals.”是对“发声”这一行为的核心阐释，后文“上课学习为动物发声、和他人合作”也围绕“让更多人参与”展开，逻辑一致。故选A。 4．根据“Do you want to give dogs or cats on the streets a home? They don't have much food to eat or warm places to live in.”可知是在谈论动物的家，B选项“Try to get a pet.”是本段的主旨句，统领后文收养流浪动物的内容。故选B。 5．根据“What do they need? Food? Water? Or medicine(药)?”可知前文提到动物组织需要食物、水、药品等物资，E选项“Then you can give these things to them.”承接上文的物资需求，说明具体的帮助行动，符合语境。故选E。 Passage 10 根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bird-watching, or “birding” is a very popular hobby these days, 1 . Do you know how to get started? Here are some tips for you. 2 . When you start, a good field guide will help you know birds, or you may want to use an app on your phone, and you will need a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜). Where to go You can start bird-watching just in your garden, in the street or in a park. But if you want to see different kinds of birds, 3 . Wetlands (湿地) are good places for birds because there is lots of food and water for them. How to get started It’s always best to look for birds in the early morning or late afternoon, because this is when they are the most active. When you see a bird, you can make some notes about its colour or shape. Is it alone or in a group? 4 How does it fly? Then check your field guide or app. What to remember 5 , and don’t wear colourful clothes because they may be afraid. Never go near a bird when it is making a nest or feeding its babies. A．Be very quiet when you are bird watching B．What to need C．it’s a good idea to visit a wetland D．and it is a great way to get outside with nature E．What is it eating? 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了观鸟这一受欢迎的爱好，并给出了如何开始观鸟的一些建议，包括所需物品、观鸟地点、如何开始以及需要注意的事项。 1．根据上文“Bird-watching, or ‘birding’ is a very popular hobby these days”可知，观鸟是当下很受欢迎的爱好，设空处应进一步说明观鸟的好处或意义，从而引出下文关于如何开始观鸟的建议。D选项“这是与大自然亲密接触的好方法”符合语境，与上文构成递进关系，且引出下文。故选D。 2．根据下文“When you start, a good field guide will help you know birds, or you may want to use an app on your phone, and you will need a pair of binoculars”可知，本段主要介绍了开始观鸟时需要准备的物品，如野外指南、手机应用和双筒望远镜等。B选项“需要什么”符合语境，作为本段的小标题，概括了本段的主要内容。故选B。 3．根据上文“You can start bird-watching just in your garden, in the street or in a park. But if you want to see different kinds of birds”以及下文“Wetlands are good places for birds because there is lots of food and water for them”可知，如果你想看到不同种类的鸟，需要去一些特定的地方，而湿地是鸟类的理想栖息地。C选项“去湿地是个好主意”符合语境，承接上文，且引出下文对湿地的介绍。故选C。 4．根据上文“When you see a bird, you can make some notes about its colour or shape. Is it alone or in a group?”以及下文“How does it fly?”可知，本段主要介绍了观察鸟类时可以记录的一些信息，包括颜色、形状、是否群居以及飞行方式等。设空处应与上下文保持一致，介绍其他可以观察的信息。E选项“它在吃什么？”符合语境，与上下文构成并列关系，介绍了观察鸟类时可以记录的另一项信息。故选E。 5．根据下文“and don’t wear colourful clothes because they may be afraid. Never go near a bird when it is making a nest or feeding its babies”可知，本段主要介绍了观鸟时需要注意的事项，如保持安静、不穿鲜艳的衣服以及不打扰鸟类筑巢或喂食等。设空处应作为本段的小标题，概括本段的主要内容。A选项“观鸟时要保持安静”符合语境，作为本段的小标题，且与下文内容紧密相关。故选A。 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 On a sunny morning, some people get together in the park. With the music, they begin to do Tai Chi. Every morning, lots of people in China do Tai Chi. 1 Tai Chi is also good exercise for old people. It is healthy and relaxing. Many people say that Tai Chi helps them feel good. Tai Chi is from China. It has a long history. 2 It is slow and calm (平静的). 3 For example, Shaolin Kung Fu has a history of over 1,500 years and it is a “hard” martial art (“硬”武术). 4 You have to be very healthy and strong to do “hard” martial arts. 5 But martial arts like Tai Chi and Kung Fu are part of Chinese culture (文化) and history. They are also a symbol of China. Do you feel like learning more about them? A．It is fast and dangerous (危险的). B．There are also “hard” martial arts. C．Women and men all like it very much. D．Tai Chi is a “soft” martial art (“软”武术). E．Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统武术——太极的受欢迎程度、运动特点，同时将太极这一“软”武术与少林功夫这类“硬”武术进行对比，最后点明太极和功夫都是中国文化与历史的重要组成部分。 1．根据“Every morning, lots of people in China do Tai Chi.”可知，每天早上，在中国许多人打太极，选项C“男女都非常喜欢它。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“It is slow and calm.”可知，它慢且平静，选项D“太极是一种‘软’武术”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“For example, Shaolin Kung Fu has a history of over 1,500 years and it is a ‘hard’ martial art.”可知，例如，少林功夫有1500多年的历史，是一种“硬”武术，选项B“还有‘硬’武术。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“You have to be very healthy and strong to do “hard” martial arts.”可知，练“硬”武术必须非常健康强壮，选项A“它快速且危险。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“But martial arts like Tai Chi and Kung Fu are part of Chinese culture and history.”可知，但像太极和功夫这样的武术是中国文化和历史的一部分，选项E“足球、篮球等运动在中国也很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 12 The holiday season is the right time to bring joy to your neighbors (邻居). Small and kind actions can make them happy, and your holidays meaningful. 1 . 2 . A simple “hello” to a neighbor, carrying shopping bags for an old person, or talking with a young neighbor who seems lonely (孤独的) can make their day better. These kind acts have a bigger effect (影响) than you think, especially during holidays. 3 . With your parents’ help, you can make some cookies or bread, put them in a nice box, and give them to neighbors with a warm note (便条), like “We hope the treat can bring holiday smiles!” Another idea is to draw a picture or make a holiday card for them. Your neighbors, like the old or parents with babies, may need help with housework. 4 . You can go with a parent to ask if they need help to clear snow from their path or fill their bird feeder (饲料槽). Some neighbors who live alone might be feeling lonely during holidays. 5 . While you’re there, you can ask them if they need anything. Another idea to discuss with your family is asking a few neighbors to come to a holiday “open house” where you can share treats, a warm drink, and conversation. A．Try small kind things first. B．Homemade (自制的) gifts are always special. C．Many of them don’t have much time for it. D．With a parent, stop by their home to give season’s greetings. E．Here are some easy ways to help the people living near you. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕“假期如何为邻居带去欢乐”展开，强调微小而善意的举动既能让邻居开心，也能让自己的假期更有意义，随后给出具体可行的方法。 1．根据前文“Small and kind actions can make them happy, and your holidays meaningful.”及后文分段介绍的具体做法可知，前文总述善意举动的意义，后文是详细的实施方法，选项E“这里有一些简单的方法来帮助你身边的人”起到承上启下的作用，自然引出后文的具体建议，故选E。 2．根据后文“A simple ‘hello’ to a neighbor, carrying shopping bags for an old person, or talking with a young neighbor who seems lonely can make their day better.”可知，后文列举的都是“简单的善意行为”，选项A“先尝试一些微小的善意之举”作为段落主旨句，概括该部分核心，引出后文的具体例子，故选A。 3．根据后文“With your parents’ help, you can make some cookies or bread... Another idea is to draw a picture or make a holiday card for them.”可知，后文建议“制作饼干、面包、绘画或贺卡送给邻居”，这些都属于“自制礼物”，选项B“自制的礼物总是很特别”作为总起句，呼应后文的自制礼物建议，故选B。 4．根据前文“Your neighbors, like the old or parents with babies, may need help with housework.”及后文“You can go with a parent to ask if they need help to clear snow from their path or fill their bird feeder.”可知，前文指出“老人或有宝宝的父母可能需要家务帮助”，后文给出具体的帮助方式，选项C“他们中的许多人没有太多时间做家务”解释了“需要帮助”的原因，衔接前文的需求与后文的帮助行为，故选C。 5．根据前文“Some neighbors who live alone might be feeling lonely during holidays.”及后文“While you’re there, you can ask them if they need anything.”可知，前文强调“独居邻居假期可能感到孤独”，后文说明“到达邻居家后的做法”，选项D“和父母一起，顺便去他们家送上节日祝福”给出了陪伴独居邻居的具体行动，衔接前文的孤独问题与后文的进一步关心，故选D。 三、五选四（12篇） Passage 1 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Friends are important in our lives. They usually go through life with us. If we share our ups and downs (起起伏伏), we will be much happier. 1 Be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile back. You should try to make others feel relaxed. This is the first way to make new friends. 2 Sometimes we don’t know what to do or how to keep the talk going. In fact, many people don’t care about these things. So don’t be afraid and just start your talk with “Hello”. Try to be yourself. Sometimes you are very different from others. But this is not really important. So don’t change yourself to make new friends. 3 Open your heart. The friendship between you and the other person can only start when your heart is open. You can’t make friends if you don’t trust others. Be there for them. 4 When they get over (克服) the problems, you will feel very happy. The happiness you get from helping others will be greater than anything you can get back. A．Don’t be afraid. B．Here are some ways to make new friends. C．Your friends may not like you when you are shy. D．You can make real friends when you are true to yourself. E．When your friends have problems, try your best to help them. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了朋友的重要性，并给出了交新朋友的一些方法，包括对他人友好、不要害怕、做真实的自己、敞开心扉以及在朋友遇到问题时帮助他们。 1．根据“Friends are important in our lives. They usually go through life with us. If we share our ups and downs (起起伏伏), we will be much happier.”可知，朋友在生活中很重要，此处需要引出如何交朋友的方法，选项B“这里有一些交新朋友的方法”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Sometimes we don’t know what to do or how to keep the talk going. In fact, many people don’t care about these things. So don’t be afraid and just start your talk with ‘Hello’.”可知，有时我们不知道如何开始或继续谈话，但不要害怕，选项A“不要害怕”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Sometimes you are very different from others. But this is not really important. So don’t change yourself to make new friends.”可知，做真实的自己很重要，选项D“当你对自己真诚时，你才能交到真正的朋友”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“When they get over (克服) the problems, you will feel very happy. The happiness you get from helping others will be greater than anything you can get back.”可知，当朋友遇到问题时，要帮助他们，选项E“当你的朋友遇到问题时，尽力帮助他们”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 How many seasons are there in your city in a year? Do you know how many seasons there are near the North Pole (北极)? Only two: winter and summer. In winter, nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the sun, even at noon. 1 For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there is no night at all. The temperature is very low near the North Pole. In summer the temperature is below 0℃, such as -3℃, 2 They make their clothes from the fur (皮毛) of animals, such as coats and hats. 3 Because of the cold weather and the long time of darkness, plants cannot grow there. Such weather is also unfriendly for most animals. And people there have to build their houses with fur, earth, stone or snow. 4 In fact, they are very warm inside and safe. When people go out to catch or kill animals, they live in tents-something we can sleep in. When they move, they take their tents with them. A．In summer, days are long. B．They are very beautiful and modern. C．Life near the North Pole is very different. D．You may think that snow houses must be cold. E．so people there have to wear warm clothes all year round. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了北极附近的气候特点以及人们在那里的生活方式。 1．根据上文“In winter, nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the sun, even at noon.”可知，此处需要描述夏季的相反特点。选项A“在夏季，白天很长。”与上文的冬季长夜形成对比，符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“In summer the temperature is below 0℃, such as -3℃”可知，此处需要说明低温给人们带来的生活需求。选项E“所以那里的人们全年都要穿保暖的衣服。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Because of the cold weather and the longtime of darkness, plants cannot grow there.”可知，此处需要引出北极地区生活的总体特点。选项C“北极附近的生活非常不同。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“In fact, they are very warm inside and safe.”可知，此处需要提出对雪屋的常见误解。选项D“你可能会认为雪屋一定很冷。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 3 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Warm up. 1 You need to stretch (伸) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activity like running. Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. 2 You don’t need to buy exercise equipment (设备) for your home. Just get your body moving! Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. 3 It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. 4 A．Drink enough water. B．Do some easy sports. C．It is important to warm up before you exercise. D．Exercising is bad for your health when you are hurt. E．You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学锻炼的五个要点，包括热身、选择合适场地、适度运动、补充水分和受伤时的注意事项。 1．根据“Warm up.”及下文“You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activity like running.”可知，此处与“热身”有关；C选项“锻炼前热身很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Find good places to exercise.”可知，此处提供具体场地建议；E选项“你可以在公园或学校健身房跑步或运动。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据下文“It is important to drink water when you exercise.”可知，此段讲“喝水”；A选项“喝足够的水。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better.”可知，前文提到受伤应休息，此处应进一步解释原因；D选项“受伤时锻炼对你的健康有害。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 4 阅读短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 In England, a lot of families move their houses near the public schools. 1 Some rich people like living in the countryside, so their kids have to go to school by subway. In America, most schools are in town. Kids near town can walk or ride bicycles to school. In some big cities, a few school buses always wait at the bus stop. 2 “Water city” Venice in Italy is a real water city. Boats are people’s only means (方式) of transportation (交通). So kids have to go to school by boat. 3 So students never walk to school. Some students from rural areas or remote villages may study at home, and teachers teach them by using the Internet. Canada has many good private schools. 4 Because schools are quite far away from their houses. Only a few children go to school on the sled (雪橇). A．There are lots of buses and cars. B．Students only need to get there on time. C．But families near the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) can’t send their kids to school. D．So their kids can go to school on foot or by bicycle. E．In Australia, lots of families are far away from school. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家或地区学生的上学交通方式。 1．根据“In England, a lot of families move their houses near the public schools,”可知，在英国，很多家庭把房子搬到公立学校附近。D选项“所以他们的孩子可以步行或骑自行车上学。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“In some big cities, a few school buses always wait at the bus stop.”可知，在一些大城市，有几辆校车总是在公共汽车站等着。由此可知此处与校车有关，B选项“学生只需要准时到达那里。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“So students never walk to school. Some students from rural areas or remote villages may study at home, and teachers teach them by using the Internet.”可知，一些来自农村或偏远村庄的学生可能在家学习，老师通过互联网教他们。由此可知此处与离家很远的情况有关，E选项“在澳大利亚，很多家庭远离学校。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Because schools are quite far away from their houses.”可知，加拿大的一些地区学校距离学生家很远，C选项“但靠近北冰洋的家庭不能送他们的孩子上学。”符合语境，描述了学校的远近问题。故选C。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. 1 Qingming is a traditional Chinese festival. 2 It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.” Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public holiday on the Chinese mainland since 2008. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). 3 After that, they sweep the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 4 That’s because people think that visiting tombs is to show respect to their dead family members. However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming warmer. People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often get together for outings or fly kites at this time. A．Why do Chinese people do this? B．On that day, people remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). C．It has a long history. D．They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. E．We usually have different activities during the holiday. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的清明节。 1．根据上文“It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day.”可知，此处应介绍在清明节那一天，人们会做什么。B选项“在那一天，人们缅怀并纪念他们的祖先。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“Qingming is a traditional Chinese festival.”以及下文“It began over 2,000 years ago.”可知，此处应介绍清明节有着悠久的历史。C选项“它有着悠久的历史。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs.”可知，此处应介绍人们祭祖时做的事情。D选项“他们把蛋糕和水果等食物放在坟墓前。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下文“That’s because people think that visiting tombs is to show respect to their dead family members.”可知，此处应询问人们扫墓的原因。A选项“中国人为什么这么做？”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people believe that the Moon was once part of the Earth and broke away millions of years ago. 1 There are high mountains, deep valleys and wide flat spaces on the Moon. Animals and plants can’t live on the Moon because it has no air or water. There are no clouds, no rain and no snow, either. Sound needs air to travel. 2 So there can be no sound there. The Moon is a silent（寂静的） place. The Moon has no light of its own. It looks bright because the Sun’s light shines on it. During the day, the rocks become hotter than boiling water. 3 The Moon is about 383 thousand kilometers away from the Earth. 4 But it would take a car nearly six months to travel this way. A．There is no air on the Moon. B．It takes a spaceship about three days to reach the Moon. C．Other people say that it came from another part of space. D．This is because the Moon is closer to the Sun than the Earth. E．Nobody lives on the Moon. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了月球的一些基本情况。 1．根据上文“Many people believe that the Moon was once part of the Earth and broke away millions of years ago”可知，此处引出人们对月球来历的其他看法。选项C“还有人说它来自太空的另一部分”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“Sound needs air to travel”以及下文“So there can be no sound there”可知，此处应是在分析月球没有声音的原因，选项A“月球上没有空气”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“The Moon has no light of its own. It looks bright because the Sun’s light shines on it. During the day, the rocks become hotter than boiling water”可知，此处应是在讲述月亮看起来很亮的原因，选项D“这是因为月球比地球离太阳更近”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“The Moon is about 383 thousand kilometers away from the Earth”可知，此处应是在讲述月球和地球的距离，选项B“宇宙飞船大约需要三天才能到达月球”符合语境， 故选B。 Passage 7 （24-25七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）Do you like travelling? As we know, many people like travelling. 1 Do you know how to get ready for a trip? You should know some important things before going out for a trip. First, learn to read maps and use a compass (指南针). Buy a compass and a map of the place that you want to visit. 2 This can help you make a good plan for your trip. If it is sunny, it is a good day to go out. Third, make sure that you have the right clothes for your trip. 3 Remember that you have to wear different kinds of clothes in different seasons. Besides, take the right food for your trip. Don’t forget to bring some water. 4 Try to remember the things above, and you are sure to have a wonderful trip! A．Try not to take too much fast food. B．Wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes. C．A trip is a great way to relax and have fun. D．It will be a long and boring train ride for us. E．Second, listen to the weather report before a trip. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何为旅行做准备。 1．根据前文“Do you like travelling? As we know, many people like travelling.”可知，前文描述了很多人喜欢旅行，此处应讲述旅行的好处，选项C“旅行是放松和享受乐趣的好方法。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前文“First,”及后文“Third,”可知，此处应讲述第二点建议，选项E “其次，出行前听天气预报。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据上句“make sure that you have the right clothes for your trip”可知，此处谈论旅行时需要舒适的穿戴，选项B “穿一双舒适的运动鞋” 符合语境。故选B。 4．根据前文“take the right food for your trip. Don’t forget to bring some water.”可知，接下来应该对食物进行说明，选项A “尽量不要吃太多快餐。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 8 （24-25七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Taking notes is an important part of learning. Students listen to the teacher. 1 Or they use a computer. These days, many students take a computer to class to type their notes. 2 People type faster than they write. That means they can write more. If you can type fast, you can type every word the teacher says. Computers are becoming very common in classrooms. Almost every student in university has a computer small enough to take to class in order to type their notes. Fewer students write things down. So, there is a trend (趋势) in schools now to focus less on teaching kids how to write. Schools are moving away from teaching younger students how to write by hand. 3 However, studies suggest that it is good to write things down. When a person can’t write every word, they have to think about it more. 4 And the act of writing seems to help the person to remember. Studies show that people who write down their notes remember the information better. A．It is difficult to write by hand. B．They write down the important things. C．They have to pick out what is important. D．Many people see no need for writing by hand. E．Some people think that using a computer is better. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了现代学生使用电脑打字记笔记，但作者也强调了手写笔记在促进记忆和理解方面的优势。 1．根据“Students listen to the teacher”可知学生听老师讲课，记下重要的知识点，选项B“他们写下重要的东西”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“People type faster than they write”可知人们打字比写字快，这是使用电脑的好处，选项E“有些人认为使用电脑更好”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Schools are moving away from teaching younger students how to write by hand”可知学校正在放弃教年轻学生如何手写，选项D“许多人认为没有必要手写”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“When a person can’t write every word, they have to think about it more”可知此处介绍手写的好处，选项C“他们必须找出什么是重要的”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 9 （24-25七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余的选项。 We all know that living in space is very different from living on Earth. So, what is life in space like? 1 But if small pieces of food go into the spaceship, the spaceship will not work. So people should be careful enough when they are eating in space. In space, people brush their teeth in the same way as we do on Earth. However, there is a difference. 2 Water and toothpaste (牙膏) can float and run out of the mouth. So people in space clean the toothpaste in their mouths with a piece of wet paper. Or they eat the toothpaste after brushing their teeth. Don’t worry. What they eat is a kind of special toothpaste. People in space can float away everywhere while sleeping. 3 They need to tie the sleeping bags to the wall while sleeping in space. The gravity in space is quite low. To keep healthy, people have to exercise in space. 4 For example, some of them play ping-pong or ride a special bike. Is it interesting to live in space? Do you want to fly into outer space and enjoy the exciting life there? A．It’s difficult for them to sleep. B．People can visit it by spaceship. C．They can exercise in different ways. D．Eating is important for people in space. E．In a zero-gravity world, everything can float. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文谈论了太空生活的不同方面。 1．根据“But if small pieces of food go into the spaceship, the spaceship will not work.”可知，此处提到食物的重要性，D项“对于太空中的人们来说，吃饭是一件很重要的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Water and toothpaste (牙膏) can float and run out of the mouth.”可知，此处提到水和牙膏会漂浮并流出口腔，E项“在零重力的世界里，一切都可以漂浮。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“People in space can float away everywhere while sleeping.”可知，此处提到睡觉时会飘到任何地方，A项“他们很难入睡。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“To keep healthy, people have to exercise in space.”可知，为了保持健康，人们必须在太空中锻炼，C项“他们可以用不同的方式锻炼。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province (省) in the north-east of China. Harbin is famous for its cold winters. 1 Every year, millions of people from all over the world visit Harbin. 2 The festival usually begins in January. During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Show World. 3 They can go skating and skiing too. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. 4 Tourists can see many traditional buildings in the city. If you take a walk down Central Street, you can see many nice European (欧洲的) style buildings. People also call this street “the Eastern Moscow (东方莫斯科)”. Come and visit Harbin. You will love it! A．They come to see the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. B．Harbin is over 800 years old. C．They can see many fantastic ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). D．Summer is the best season in Harbin because it is not very hot. E．People call it the “Ice City”. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨，每年来自世界各地的数百万人参观哈尔滨。 1．根据“Harbin is famous for its cold winters”可知哈尔滨以寒冷的冬天而闻名，选项E“人们叫它‘冰城’”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Every year, millions of people from all over the world visit Harbin”可知每年来自世界各地的数百万人参观哈尔滨，选项A“他们来看著名的哈尔滨冰雪节”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Show World”可知在节日期间，游客可以欣赏美丽的冰雪世界，选项C“他们可以看到许多奇妙的冰雪雕塑”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Tourists can see many traditional buildings in the city”可知游客可以在城市中看到许多传统建筑，可见哈尔滨的历史很悠久，选项B“哈尔滨已有800多年的历史”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 11 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Hobbies lead to better health, more sleep, lower stress and greater life satisfaction (满意). Get joy from your hobby, and you’ll be a better person. 1 Here are some suggestions from experts. ● 2 Hobbies can help you calm down. An expert suggests asking yourself how you want an activity to make you feel. Relaxed or socially connected? It’s also helpful to consider (考虑) what your life is missing, like creativity or art skills. ●Start small. Don’t spend a lot of time on a new hobby at once. Wait for a while to find out if it’s right for you. You can always do more later. It’s also smart not to do something more than you can. If you don’t want to do that, just stop. 3 ●Take a trip back in time. Recall activities you loved when you were young, like singing or collecting things. It’s a really helpful place to start, and it allows you to feel comfortable. Also, consider going back to school. 4 Or sign up for a lesson at a local community center (社区中心) and learn more about a potential (潜在的) hobby, Always keep in mind that if a hobby makes you healthier and happier, everyone around you will benefit. A．But where do we start? B．Check out classes at university. C．Ask yourself: How do I want to feel? D．There is no need to waste a lot of time. E．You would like to get fun from hobbies. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何开始一个爱好。 1．根据“Here are some suggestions from experts.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何开始一个爱好。选项A“但我们从哪里开始呢？”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“An expert suggests asking yourself how you want an activity to make you feel.”可知，一位专家建议问问自己，你希望一项活动给你带来什么样的感受。选项C“问问自己：我想要什么感觉？”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“It’s also smart not to do something more than you can. If you don’t want to do that, just stop.”可知，不做超出你能力范围的事情也是明智的。如果你不想那样做，就停下来，因此，此处表达没必要浪费很多时间。选项D“没必要浪费很多时间。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Also, consider going back to school.”可知，此处应表达考虑回学校的相关情况。选项B“查看大学的课程。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 12 下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 In your school, are you allowed (允许) to choose the subjects you want to learn? The answer is “No” in China. But in some American and British high schools, students can choose the subjects they want to learn. 1 Some students are very interested in some subjects but don’t like other subjects at all. If they can choose the subjects they like, they’ll be happy when studying at school. 2 They can choose the subjects according to their future needs. So they can learn the knowledge and skills (知识和技术) they need to use in the future. But some people disagree (不同意). They think it will make it difficult for students to discover different possibilities (潜力). 3 What do you think of it? Would you like to be able to choose your own classes? 4 How can we help each student become a better student? A．Many people think this is a good idea. B．I think seeing the difference in every student is also important. C．Some students often think about what they want to do in the future. D．Only two or three subjects are important for students’ future. E．They think that high school students are too young to know about what they want to do in the future. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．B 【导语】本文主要探讨了是否应该允许学生自主选择学习科目的话题。 1．根据“Some students are very interested in some subjects but don’t like other subjects at all. If they can choose the subjects they like, they’ll be happy when studying at school.”可知，此处应是一句概括性的话，引出后文对“自选科目”的正面看法。选项A“很多人认为这是个好主意”自然承接上文，并引出下文的正面理由。故选A。 2．根据“They can choose the subjects according to their future needs. So they can learn the knowledge and skills they need to use in the future.”可知，此处应说明学生已有对未来的考虑。选项C“有些学生经常考虑未来想做什么”恰好引出这一观点，使上下文逻辑连贯。故选C。 3．根据“They think it will make it difficult for students to discover different possibilities.”可知，此处应具体解释反对的理由。选项E“他们认为高中生太年轻，不知道未来想做什么”直接给出了反对的原因，与上文形成因果逻辑。故选E。 4．根据“What do you think of it? Would you like to be able to choose your own classes?”以及“How can we help each student become a better student?”可知，此处需要一句作者的个人观点作为过渡。选项B“我认为看到每个学生的差异也很重要”既回应了前文的讨论，又自然引出了对个体差异的关注，与后文问题相呼应。故选B。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读还原（六选五、五选五、五选四） ①. 六选五 ②. 五选五 ③.五选四 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、六选五（12篇） Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Friends are important in our life. It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with your friends? 1 First, spend much time with other people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. 2 People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener. 3 Listen carefully to what people say and take time to learn more about them. I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. 4 After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends should share both good times and bad times with each other. 5 Never laugh at your friend in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her. A．It’s important to show that you are interested in others. B．Third, care about your friends. C．Here are some useful tips. D．In fact, making friends is not as difficult as you think. E．You can go to places like coffee shops or clubs to meet people. F．If your friends fail the exam, try to encourage them. Passage 2 请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 The Forbidden City (紫禁城) became the Palace Museum (故宫博物院) and opened its doors to everyone on Oct. 10, 1925. This year is its 100th birthday. Now, people can learn about the palace (宫殿) and its many cultural relics (文物). The Palace Museum is not only a museum. It has become a fun part of our lives. 1 Finding star cats 2 About 200 cats live there. People think some of them come from the imperial cats in the past. Visitors love to look for the cats and take pictures of them. 3 For some students, the Palace Museum is a big classroom for history (历史). “Having classes here makes the books come to life!” said Shao Yuchen, 14. During his class’s study tour, the teacher told students many interesting stories. Running 4 They think the run is relaxing, and it makes them happy. The views along the way are beautiful. 5 They can also feel the real Beijing by watching locals every day in the hutong. A．Having history classes. B．Runners enjoy running around the Palace Museum. C．They can see the red walls and yellow roofs of the museum. D．The cats in the Palace Museum have a lot of fans. E．People like the Palace Museum the best. F．There are many ways to enjoy it! Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Every year on April 24th, China celebrates Space Day. It’s a special day to show how much China has grown in exploring space. A big part of this is sending people into space. 1 What problems do spacemen face? In space, spacemen face many problems. There’s not much gravity. This influences their bodies. 2 What’s more, they need to know a lot. If there is any problem, they have to solve it quickly. 3 To make sure spacemen can do their jobs and come back safely, they have over 200 kinds of training. 4 So before spacemen can go to space, they study a lot of scientific knowledge and train for at least three and a half years. 5 They wear heavy diving suits (潜水服) and stay underwater for six hours. It’s really tiring. For example, Nie Haisheng even lost 2 kilograms after one underwater training exercise. A．How are spacemen trained (训练)? B．How do spacemen do their job? C．Being a spaceman is very cool, but it’s also hard. D．One of the most difficult parts is the underwater training. E．These include doing exercise and learning science. F．Also, being in a small spaceship can make them feel stressed (焦虑不安的). Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）请阅读下面的短文，从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。请在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Collecting as a Hobby Collecting is a fun hobby that lots of people like. You can collect many things, like stamps, toys, and books. It makes you feel happy and proud. 1 ●Stamp collecting Many people love to collect stamps. 2 Stamps help them learn about history and places. Stamp collectors like to show and trade their stamps with friends. ●Toy collecting 3 They collect toys like action figures, dolls, and cars. Toy collectors often put their toys in special displays, making their own cool spaces. ●Book collecting If you love reading, you might like to collect books. 4 Some people look for rare (珍贵的) first books, but others just like having their favorite books. No matter what you collect, it’s exciting to find new things and add them to your collection. 5 So, why not start collecting something today and have fun? A．They like collecting toys very much. B．Kids and adults both enjoy toy collecting. C．Here are different people’s collecting hobbies. D．They get stamps from different countries and times. E．People collect books by their authors, types of stories, or time periods. F．Collecting can also help you meet new friends who like the same things as you. Passage 5 （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面的短文，从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整，连贯。 All around the world, people drink tea. 1 Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits. 2 The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses. They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (茶道) ” 3 People do everything in a special way in the ceremony. There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. 4 In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. 5 In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. A．It is very old and full of meaning. B．They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. C．But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. D．It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. E．In China, for example, people always drink tea when they get together. F．Tea is very nice for some old people. Passage 6 （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）请阅读下面的短文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Keeping your school clean isn’t just the cleaner’s job. 1 The following small steps can help keep your school clean! Throw any litter you see into trash cans. Litter can build up to make your school messy. 2 Encourage your friends to follow your example to make your school clean and tidy. Recycle waste like paper, glass, and plastic. 3 So to recycle is to reduce the amount of litter, in a way. If your school doesn’t take part in any recycling programs, call on your classmates to start one at once. Put things away after you use them. If you get a book out of a shelf in your classroom or you use a microscope (显微镜) in the science lab, make sure you put it back when you’ve finished using it. 4 5 Don’t jump or stand on desks or chairs as it can cause them to break. Don’t kick the doors or write or draw on walls. If you see any graffiti (涂鸦) on them, report it to your teachers. Small actions can make a big difference. Together, you can make your school cleaner and better. A．This plays an important role in recycling waste. B．Be mindful about the school facilities. C．It’s the duty of everyone in the school. D．By recycling, waste can be turned into new products. E．Leaving things around leads to messy classrooms. F．If you see any litter on the ground, pick it up and throw it away. Passage 7 （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 The sea plays an important part in our lives. It provides us with water, food, and energy. 1 Some people leave bottles, plastic bags, and other rubbish on the beaches. These things all end up in the sea. 2 Organize beach clean-up days. We can plan specific (特定的) days to go to the beach and clean up the rubbish together. 3 Join school projects about sea problems and solutions. 4 This helps other students see why overfishing happens and what we can do to stop it. 5 We can talk to our friends and family about using fewer plastic bags. When going shopping, we can suggest they bring their own cloth bags. Small actions can make a big difference, and let’s start with ourselves. A．However, we are harming the sea in daily life. B．Encourage friends and family to use plastic bags less. C．For example, you can give a talk about overfishing in class. D．To solve this problem, here are some ways to protect the sea. E．For example, some people cut down many trees to build farms. F．This not only keeps the beach clean, but also protects fish from harmful waste. Passage 8 （24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 In many visitors’ eyes, Beijing is one of the most popular tourist spots in China. 1 Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing. Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall. Beijing is famous as one of the best cities in China to look at the Great Wall. If you plan to hike in the Great Wall with your family, you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb them up. 2 Walk around hutongs to look at Beijingers’ lifestyle. 3 Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional. There are still famous hutongs, such as Yandaixie Street and Mao’ er Hutong. They have become busy streets with many shops. The best way to explore hutongs is to walk along them. 4 Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips. Today, there are a lot of restaurants in Beijing with food lovers from all over the world. You can try Beijing roast duck in restaurants such as Quanjude, Bianyifang, and Dadong. There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing. 5 A．Try local food tanghulu in Beijing. B．Make a plan and start your trip now! C．Enjoy Beijing-style food— Beijing roast duck. D．The hutongs have become a museum of Beijing’s history. E．You can also camp there with your family if the weather is good. F．However, sometimes it could be really difficult to plan a trip to Beijing. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，并从6个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。 As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? 1 First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise?   2 It should be to become healthier or feel better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to junk food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise such as walking, running, swimming or playing ball games.   3 If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least (至少) twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some easy ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches (伸展运动) during your break between classes. 4 At last, find a partner or join a sports team. 5 It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A．It is easy to do exercise. B．Here are some ideas for you. C．You can also go to school or work on foot. D．Doing exercise alone may be a little boring. E．Try some and find one or two sports you like. F．The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight (减肥). Passage 10 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 School gardening is now very popular. 1 Students are also excited about the gardening lessons. The lessons give them a new way of learning and help them relax. 2 The gardening lessons bring them something that they can’t learn in the classroom. Also, they have a chance to move outside and get hands dirty. Teachers ask students to take gardening seriously. 3 In gardens, they ask the students to watch carefully. The students can see the beginning, the middle and the end of the project. 4 So the students can turn to the community (社区) gardens or parks. “Gardening is an important subject,” many teachers say, “It not only lets students know where our food comes from, but also makes them have more love for the earth. 5 ” A．Teachers teach gardening with a purpose. B．The students take turns to clean the gardens. C．Gardening is not just a hobby, but it’s a life skill. D．The children don’t have to sit at their desks all day. E．However, some schools don’t have enough space for a garden. F．Parents and teachers all like these hands-on lessons very much. Passage 11 从选项中选择恰当的句子，补全短文，使短文内容完整。每个选项仅使用一次，有一个多余选项。请将答案标号涂卡。 When people take a vacation, many choose to visit places of interest. But can they always enjoy it? The fact is only some of them can get pleasure (快乐) sometimes. What makes one trip more enjoyable than another? 1 First, choose a right season to travel. Many places of interest have special beauty and activities in different seasons. 2 If you enjoy making a snowman, you should go travelling in winter. Second, you must find right vehicles (交通工具). 3 But you will have to miss the beauty along the way. If you have enough time and want to enjoy the beauty out of the window, you can take the train. 4 So finding a nice hotel to have a good rest is necessary. We’d better make sure what kind of room we need. How are the conditions of the room? What’s the price of the room? Every minute that you spend in planning your trip may save you ten minutes of trouble during your trip. 5 A．I don’t like travelling at all. B．It may also add (增加) an hour of fun. C．The most important thing is to plan well D．Summer is the best season to swim in the sea. E．Third, travelling always makes you tired. F．Travelling by plane is quick but expensive. Passage 12 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 These days, there is much homework for students. But home is not a good place for students to do their homework. 1 And it is more and more popular now. What is the Homework Club? The Homework Club is really a good place for students to do their homework. It is very quiet. 2 The teacher will give students help when they need. 3 The Homework Club is usually in a library or in a classroom. These are good places for students to do their homework quietly. It is a popular activity after school every day. If there is no school that day, 4 What will students do in the Homework Club? Maybe you think students in the club just do their homework. Actually (事实上), in the Homework Club, the students will do their homework for the first hour. 5 They can do everything they like. A．Where is the Homework Club? B．How can you go to the Homework Club? C．So there comes the Homework Club. D．the Homework Club will not open. E．A teacher will help students study there. F．Then they will draw pictures or read their favorite books. 二、五选五（12篇） Passage 1 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末）We are facing a serious problem. The top of our world is changing twice as fast as the rest of the planet. As a result, the coastlines (海岸线) are getting worse and worse. 1 Human activity is another reason, also the most important one. Coastal pollution caused by ships and overfishing has changed coastlines, both of which are human activities. However, coastlines are necessary for both people and animals. People depend on coastal areas for travel, transportation, resources and many other things. 2 Unluckily, the coastlines are being badly polluted by humans. There is no doubt that coastlines have brought rich resources to humans. So many fishing grounds provide delicious food. 3 However, these animals need a clean and safe environment to live in. Why are coastlines important to animals as well? Many animals live on or near the coastlines. 4 So something needs to be done to protect coastlines. Our government has made policies to stop pouring polluted water into the sea and overfishing. Meanwhile, we should balance our development needs with the number of available resources. We should find a point when resources protection and development needs can both be achieved. 5 For example, rubbish must be dealt with properly. A．We can also help in small ways. B．But now these animals’ homes are polluted. C．What’s more, people need some sea animals for medicine. D．Fish and other animals also depend on these areas for food. E．Warming is not the only reason why coastlines become worse. Passage 2 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” 1 The famous writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends. 2 You plant it and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because he or she has money or good looks. 3 For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend would do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should share your lives and make each other happy. 4 Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? Maybe your friend is angry with you, but you have to talk to him or her. 5 If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. You can tell him or her your feelings, say what makes you unhappy, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friends are important in our life. Let’s try to make and keep some! A．A good friend should be kind and patient. B．But things can’t always be happy. C．When there is no one around, have an honest talk. D．But how do you find and keep a real friend? E．She says finding a friend is just like planting a tree. Passage 3 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. 1 Finally, they grew up and could swim in deep water. One morning, a big wave (浪) pushed the three fish to a shallow water (浅滩). 2 The boat was right in front of them, so it was hard for them to go back to the sea. The largest fish realized the danger, and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. 3 But the youngest one didn’t agree. He still swam happily. At last, the largest fish returned to the sea by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish listened to his elder brother and jumped into the other side of water. 4 Two hours later, when the sun came up, the shallow water dried up. 5 When danger comes, follow good advice. A．The big wave also pushed a small boat there. B．But the youngest one still swam there happily. C．They had to look after each other day after day. D．The second largest fish agreed with his elder brother. E．In the end, the youngest fish died because of no water. Passage 4 （24-25七年级上·广东广州·期末） Becoming an astronaut Many kids dream of being an astronaut. 1 First, there’s no “astronaut” class in college. To be an astronaut, you must study hard and get a master’s degree (硕士学位) in a STEM subject like Science, Technology, Engineering or Maths. 2 Or you could train (培训) as a pilot and fly for at least 1,000 hours in an airplane. Second, you have to be very fit and healthy! 3 You need to be the right size: not too short (at least 160cm) and not too tall (not taller than 190cm). 4 And you can wear glasses to correct it if needed. Then, you need to get into an astronaut training programme. It takes two years. You do a lot of exercise to prepare your body for space travel. 5 So, if you dream of being an astronaut, start by working hard at school, especially in Science and Maths. It’s not easy to be an astronaut, but maybe one day you’ll be in space looking down at the Earth! A．You also need to work for two years in space exploration. B．But do you know how to become one? C．You also learn about spaceships, space stations and the science behind them. D．You need to pass a hard test to make sure your body can do the job. E．Your eyesight (视力) should be good. Passage 5 阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Peter was at his grandparents’ house. He saw some coins in a bottle in the living room. 1 On each coin, Peter saw dates, famous people’s faces and values showing how much they are. Peter liked them so much. 2 He began his collection. 3 But that quickly became too small for all the different coins he collected.    4 When his family and friends went to the USA and the UK, he asked them to bring back coins. He also bought some coins on the internet, and some of them were really expensive. It was quite a hobby, collecting coins. 5 Even the smell of metal made him smile. He was really into coins! The good thing about it was that you could use it if you really wanted to, but they were fun to look at, as well. A．Some people collected stamps, dolls, or baseball cards, but he liked coins. B．He started with a small box in his desk drawer. C．The next step was to collect coins from other countries. D．They were so cool with wonderful information. E．He wanted to collect coins. Passage 6 阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Paris is a beautiful city, especially in spring. From March to May, the city comes alive. The weather is mild, with plenty of sunshine and fresh air. Sometimes it rains, but this only makes everything greener. 1 One of the best things to do in spring is to visit the parks. In the Luxembourg Gardens, colourful flowers like tulips and daffodils (水仙花) are everywhere. 2 Many people enjoy picnicking on the grass or taking a walk along the small rivers. The Eiffel Tower looks even more amazing with green trees around it. Spring also brings many fun activities. 3 It’s a great way to feel the spring wind and see famous places. Outdoor markets are popular too, where you can buy fresh food and souvenirs. During Easter (复活节), shops sell cute chocolate eggs and bunnies, and families hold egg hunts in the parks. 4 It can get cooler in the early morning or late evening. Remember to pack some light clothes so you can enjoy your time outside comfortably. 5 Whether you love nature, food, or taking photos, Paris in spring has something special for everyone. A．These flowers make the gardens look like a beautiful painting. B．Spring in Paris is the perfect time to create wonderful memories. C．After the rain, beautiful rainbows often appear in the sky. D．Joining a bike tour is a popular choice for visitors. E．Don’t forget to bring a light jacket when you come to Paris in spring. Passage 7 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 Activities in different seasons in China People do different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province (省) usually fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. 1 . People around China like doing different kinds of water sports in summer. 2 . In Anhui Province, students row along the Yangtze River (长江). 3 . So it is a good time to go outing. In Shaanxi Province, teachers and students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake bicycle race in Qinghai Province. In winter, children in Harbin go skiing. 4 . They do these to enjoy and exercise themselves. 5 ! A．In Xiamen, young women often play beach volleyball B．In Shanghai, people take part in the spring marathon (马拉松) C．How colourful these activities are D．Autumn brings fine days and cool temperatures E．In Dalian, old men go winter swimming in the ice-cold water Passage 8 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入1～5各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After five days’ study, students can have a two-day weekend every week. Two days is not a long time. 1 Here are some ideas. ★Get up early. The weekend is not only a time to sleep in. Some of the students don’t get up in the morning. They even get up when it is time for lunch! That’s too bad. Eight hours of sleep is enough (足够) for students. 2 ★Do the homework early. As students, they have homework to do at the weekends and some students usually finish it on Sunday evenings. I think students will feel better when they can finish their homework earlier. 3 After that, they can play sports or have fun with their friends. It is more wonderful. So for me, I often finish my homework on Saturday mornings. 4 ★Go out for fun. 5 Have a family activity with your parents. Plan a sport like playing football in the park. You can also visit a museum, a zoo or a park. A．Think about what you like to do. B．They should do their homework on Saturday mornings. C．They should get up earlier to have more free time. D．In this way, I needn’t worry about it on Saturday afternoons or Sundays. E．To study and play well, students should plan their time well. Passage 9 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 We live with many kinds of animals and some of them may need your help. 1 Pandas need you. Pandas eat bamboo. But climate (气候) will change where bamboo can grow. That means pandas may not have enough (足够的) places to live. 2 You can also walk or ride a bike to school. Speak up for animals. 3 You can take lessons to learn how to speak up for animals. Let others hear you and you can work together. This will be a great way to help animals. 4 Do you want to give dogs or cats on the streets a home? They don’t have much food to eat or warm places to live in. If you can, please try to keep them as your pets. Help animal organizations (组织). It’s OK when you can’t keep a street dog or cat at home. You can learn about good animal organizations. What do they need? Food? Water? Or medicine (药)? 5 This is a good way to help them, too. A．It’s important to tell more people to help animals. B．Try to get a pet. C．To help pandas, you can turn off (关) the lights when you leave a room. D．And there is something you can do for them. E．Then you can give these things to them. Passage 10 根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Bird-watching, or “birding” is a very popular hobby these days, 1 . Do you know how to get started? Here are some tips for you. 2 . When you start, a good field guide will help you know birds, or you may want to use an app on your phone, and you will need a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜). Where to go You can start bird-watching just in your garden, in the street or in a park. But if you want to see different kinds of birds, 3 . Wetlands (湿地) are good places for birds because there is lots of food and water for them. How to get started It’s always best to look for birds in the early morning or late afternoon, because this is when they are the most active. When you see a bird, you can make some notes about its colour or shape. Is it alone or in a group? 4 How does it fly? Then check your field guide or app. What to remember 5 , and don’t wear colourful clothes because they may be afraid. Never go near a bird when it is making a nest or feeding its babies. A．Be very quiet when you are bird watching B．What to need C．it’s a good idea to visit a wetland D．and it is a great way to get outside with nature E．What is it eating? Passage 11 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 On a sunny morning, some people get together in the park. With the music, they begin to do Tai Chi. Every morning, lots of people in China do Tai Chi. 1 Tai Chi is also good exercise for old people. It is healthy and relaxing. Many people say that Tai Chi helps them feel good. Tai Chi is from China. It has a long history. 2 It is slow and calm (平静的). 3 For example, Shaolin Kung Fu has a history of over 1,500 years and it is a “hard” martial art (“硬”武术). 4 You have to be very healthy and strong to do “hard” martial arts. 5 But martial arts like Tai Chi and Kung Fu are part of Chinese culture (文化) and history. They are also a symbol of China. Do you feel like learning more about them? A．It is fast and dangerous (危险的). B．There are also “hard” martial arts. C．Women and men all like it very much. D．Tai Chi is a “soft” martial art (“软”武术). E．Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. Passage 12 The holiday season is the right time to bring joy to your neighbors (邻居). Small and kind actions can make them happy, and your holidays meaningful. 1 . 2 . A simple “hello” to a neighbor, carrying shopping bags for an old person, or talking with a young neighbor who seems lonely (孤独的) can make their day better. These kind acts have a bigger effect (影响) than you think, especially during holidays. 3 . With your parents’ help, you can make some cookies or bread, put them in a nice box, and give them to neighbors with a warm note (便条), like “We hope the treat can bring holiday smiles!” Another idea is to draw a picture or make a holiday card for them. Your neighbors, like the old or parents with babies, may need help with housework. 4 . You can go with a parent to ask if they need help to clear snow from their path or fill their bird feeder (饲料槽). Some neighbors who live alone might be feeling lonely during holidays. 5 . While you’re there, you can ask them if they need anything. Another idea to discuss with your family is asking a few neighbors to come to a holiday “open house” where you can share treats, a warm drink, and conversation. A．Try small kind things first. B．Homemade (自制的) gifts are always special. C．Many of them don’t have much time for it. D．With a parent, stop by their home to give season’s greetings. E．Here are some easy ways to help the people living near you. 三、五选四（12篇） Passage 1 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Friends are important in our lives. They usually go through life with us. If we share our ups and downs (起起伏伏), we will be much happier. 1 Be friendly to others. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile back. You should try to make others feel relaxed. This is the first way to make new friends. 2 Sometimes we don’t know what to do or how to keep the talk going. In fact, many people don’t care about these things. So don’t be afraid and just start your talk with “Hello”. Try to be yourself. Sometimes you are very different from others. But this is not really important. So don’t change yourself to make new friends. 3 Open your heart. The friendship between you and the other person can only start when your heart is open. You can’t make friends if you don’t trust others. Be there for them. 4 When they get over (克服) the problems, you will feel very happy. The happiness you get from helping others will be greater than anything you can get back. A．Don’t be afraid. B．Here are some ways to make new friends. C．Your friends may not like you when you are shy. D．You can make real friends when you are true to yourself. E．When your friends have problems, try your best to help them. Passage 2 How many seasons are there in your city in a year? Do you know how many seasons there are near the North Pole (北极)? Only two: winter and summer. In winter, nights are long. For more than two months, you can’t see the sun, even at noon. 1 For more than two months, the sun never goes down and there is no night at all. The temperature is very low near the North Pole. In summer the temperature is below 0℃, such as -3℃, 2 They make their clothes from the fur (皮毛) of animals, such as coats and hats. 3 Because of the cold weather and the long time of darkness, plants cannot grow there. Such weather is also unfriendly for most animals. And people there have to build their houses with fur, earth, stone or snow. 4 In fact, they are very warm inside and safe. When people go out to catch or kill animals, they live in tents-something we can sleep in. When they move, they take their tents with them. A．In summer, days are long. B．They are very beautiful and modern. C．Life near the North Pole is very different. D．You may think that snow houses must be cold. E．so people there have to wear warm clothes all year round. Passage 3 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Warm up. 1 You need to stretch (伸) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activity like running. Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. 2 You don’t need to buy exercise equipment (设备) for your home. Just get your body moving! Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. 3 It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. 4 A．Drink enough water. B．Do some easy sports. C．It is important to warm up before you exercise. D．Exercising is bad for your health when you are hurt. E．You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. Passage 4 阅读短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 In England, a lot of families move their houses near the public schools. 1 Some rich people like living in the countryside, so their kids have to go to school by subway. In America, most schools are in town. Kids near town can walk or ride bicycles to school. In some big cities, a few school buses always wait at the bus stop. 2 “Water city” Venice in Italy is a real water city. Boats are people’s only means (方式) of transportation (交通). So kids have to go to school by boat. 3 So students never walk to school. Some students from rural areas or remote villages may study at home, and teachers teach them by using the Internet. Canada has many good private schools. 4 Because schools are quite far away from their houses. Only a few children go to school on the sled (雪橇). A．There are lots of buses and cars. B．Students only need to get there on time. C．But families near the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) can’t send their kids to school. D．So their kids can go to school on foot or by bicycle. E．In Australia, lots of families are far away from school. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-Sweeping Day. 1 Qingming is a traditional Chinese festival. 2 It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem by the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: “Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by with lowered spirits go.” Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public holiday on the Chinese mainland since 2008. On this day, families bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors’ tombs (坟墓). 3 After that, they sweep the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members. 4 That’s because people think that visiting tombs is to show respect to their dead family members. However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming warmer. People are also able to garden and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often get together for outings or fly kites at this time. A．Why do Chinese people do this? B．On that day, people remember and honor their ancestors (祖先). C．It has a long history. D．They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. E．We usually have different activities during the holiday. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people believe that the Moon was once part of the Earth and broke away millions of years ago. 1 There are high mountains, deep valleys and wide flat spaces on the Moon. Animals and plants can’t live on the Moon because it has no air or water. There are no clouds, no rain and no snow, either. Sound needs air to travel. 2 So there can be no sound there. The Moon is a silent（寂静的） place. The Moon has no light of its own. It looks bright because the Sun’s light shines on it. During the day, the rocks become hotter than boiling water. 3 The Moon is about 383 thousand kilometers away from the Earth. 4 But it would take a car nearly six months to travel this way. A．There is no air on the Moon. B．It takes a spaceship about three days to reach the Moon. C．Other people say that it came from another part of space. D．This is because the Moon is closer to the Sun than the Earth. E．Nobody lives on the Moon. Passage 7 （24-25七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）Do you like travelling? As we know, many people like travelling. 1 Do you know how to get ready for a trip? You should know some important things before going out for a trip. First, learn to read maps and use a compass (指南针). Buy a compass and a map of the place that you want to visit. 2 This can help you make a good plan for your trip. If it is sunny, it is a good day to go out. Third, make sure that you have the right clothes for your trip. 3 Remember that you have to wear different kinds of clothes in different seasons. Besides, take the right food for your trip. Don’t forget to bring some water. 4 Try to remember the things above, and you are sure to have a wonderful trip! A．Try not to take too much fast food. B．Wear a pair of comfortable sports shoes. C．A trip is a great way to relax and have fun. D．It will be a long and boring train ride for us. E．Second, listen to the weather report before a trip. Passage 8 （24-25七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Taking notes is an important part of learning. Students listen to the teacher. 1 Or they use a computer. These days, many students take a computer to class to type their notes. 2 People type faster than they write. That means they can write more. If you can type fast, you can type every word the teacher says. Computers are becoming very common in classrooms. Almost every student in university has a computer small enough to take to class in order to type their notes. Fewer students write things down. So, there is a trend (趋势) in schools now to focus less on teaching kids how to write. Schools are moving away from teaching younger students how to write by hand. 3 However, studies suggest that it is good to write things down. When a person can’t write every word, they have to think about it more. 4 And the act of writing seems to help the person to remember. Studies show that people who write down their notes remember the information better. A．It is difficult to write by hand. B．They write down the important things. C．They have to pick out what is important. D．Many people see no need for writing by hand. E．Some people think that using a computer is better. Passage 9 （24-25七年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余的选项。 We all know that living in space is very different from living on Earth. So, what is life in space like? 1 But if small pieces of food go into the spaceship, the spaceship will not work. So people should be careful enough when they are eating in space. In space, people brush their teeth in the same way as we do on Earth. However, there is a difference. 2 Water and toothpaste (牙膏) can float and run out of the mouth. So people in space clean the toothpaste in their mouths with a piece of wet paper. Or they eat the toothpaste after brushing their teeth. Don’t worry. What they eat is a kind of special toothpaste. People in space can float away everywhere while sleeping. 3 They need to tie the sleeping bags to the wall while sleeping in space. The gravity in space is quite low. To keep healthy, people have to exercise in space. 4 For example, some of them play ping-pong or ride a special bike. Is it interesting to live in space? Do you want to fly into outer space and enjoy the exciting life there? A．It’s difficult for them to sleep. B．People can visit it by spaceship. C．They can exercise in different ways. D．Eating is important for people in space. E．In a zero-gravity world, everything can float. Passage 10 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province (省) in the north-east of China. Harbin is famous for its cold winters. 1 Every year, millions of people from all over the world visit Harbin. 2 The festival usually begins in January. During the festival, visitors can enjoy the beautiful Ice and Show World. 3 They can go skating and skiing too. If you like ice and snow, you will love Harbin. 4 Tourists can see many traditional buildings in the city. If you take a walk down Central Street, you can see many nice European (欧洲的) style buildings. People also call this street “the Eastern Moscow (东方莫斯科)”. Come and visit Harbin. You will love it! A．They come to see the famous Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. B．Harbin is over 800 years old. C．They can see many fantastic ice and snow sculptures (雕塑). D．Summer is the best season in Harbin because it is not very hot. E．People call it the “Ice City”. Passage 11 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 Hobbies lead to better health, more sleep, lower stress and greater life satisfaction (满意). Get joy from your hobby, and you’ll be a better person. 1 Here are some suggestions from experts. ● 2 Hobbies can help you calm down. An expert suggests asking yourself how you want an activity to make you feel. Relaxed or socially connected? It’s also helpful to consider (考虑) what your life is missing, like creativity or art skills. ●Start small. Don’t spend a lot of time on a new hobby at once. Wait for a while to find out if it’s right for you. You can always do more later. It’s also smart not to do something more than you can. If you don’t want to do that, just stop. 3 ●Take a trip back in time. Recall activities you loved when you were young, like singing or collecting things. It’s a really helpful place to start, and it allows you to feel comfortable. Also, consider going back to school. 4 Or sign up for a lesson at a local community center (社区中心) and learn more about a potential (潜在的) hobby, Always keep in mind that if a hobby makes you healthier and happier, everyone around you will benefit. A．But where do we start? B．Check out classes at university. C．Ask yourself: How do I want to feel? D．There is no need to waste a lot of time. E．You would like to get fun from hobbies. Passage 12 下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 In your school, are you allowed (允许) to choose the subjects you want to learn? The answer is “No” in China. But in some American and British high schools, students can choose the subjects they want to learn. 1 Some students are very interested in some subjects but don’t like other subjects at all. If they can choose the subjects they like, they’ll be happy when studying at school. 2 They can choose the subjects according to their future needs. So they can learn the knowledge and skills (知识和技术) they need to use in the future. But some people disagree (不同意). They think it will make it difficult for students to discover different possibilities (潜力). 3 What do you think of it? Would you like to be able to choose your own classes? 4 How can we help each student become a better student? A．Many people think this is a good idea. B．I think seeing the difference in every student is also important. C．Some students often think about what they want to do in the future. D．Only two or three subjects are important for students’ future. E．They think that high school students are too young to know about what they want to do in the future. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $