考前押题06 语法填空（深圳、沈阳）（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材沪教版

专题06 语法填空（20篇） Passage 1 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。 It is a rainy day, and one of the most famous guqin 1 (play), Boya, is sitting with his instrument (乐器) by the riverside. 2 (sudden), he spots a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi in the forest and invites him to come and listen 3 his music. Boya plays the guqin and 4 (imagine) many tall and proud mountains. Zhong Ziqi listens for a short time, and then says, “When you play, I see Mount Tai reaching into the sky!” Boya is 5 (surprise), but continues to play. Again, Zhong Ziqi listens and shouts, “Your music sounds strong and beautiful, like flowing rivers!” Whatever Boya thinks about, Zhong Ziqi hears in his music. They both realize now that they are soulmates, and they 6 (be) friends for lifelong time in the future. Some time later, Boya hears that Zhong Ziqi has passed away. He is very sad, and visites his 7 (friend) tomb (坟墓). Boya says, “We had such 8 deep connection with each other! I’ll never be able 9 (find) another person like you...so 10 should I keep my guqin?” Boya played one last song on his guqin and then broke it in half. He never played the instrument again. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many stories and poems about the Moon in Chinese history. And nowadays scientists send spaceships to the Moon. Why? Because people are always interested 1 the Moon and want 2 (know) more about it. Here is some information about it. Let’s see it together. The Moon looks beautiful and bright at night. It is far away from the Earth and if you want to get to the Moon, it 3 (take) you about 6 months to get there by car at 95km per hour. There is 4 (little) gravity on the Moon, 5 people can enjoy 6 (float) there. If you weigh 68kg on Earth, you will weigh only 11kg on the Moon. There are many interesting places such as craters (陨石坑), mountains, and lava plains (熔岩平原) on the Moon. There is no air on the Moon, so people can’t 7 (breath) on it. On Earth, the day is usually warm and the night is cool. And there are four different 8 (season) in a year. But on the Moon, the temperature is very high during the day and very low at night. And a full day on the Moon, from the sunrise to the next, lasts about 29.5 Earth days on average (平均). The Moon doesn’t have 9 (it) own light. It looks bright because it can reflect (反射) light from the Sun. 10 the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different light from the Sun. So we find its size often changes. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hey, guys! Do you know the SOS Student Club? Well, I’m 1 member of the club. Everyone 2 (like) this special club. Now let me tell you something about it. The purpose (目的) of the SOS Student Club is to help students. In the club, we don’t have any teachers. Students usually help each other with 3 (they) problems. That’s 4 (exactly) how our club works. Some students say they like beautiful pictures but they aren’t good at 5 (paint). Some students like music but they can’t play 6 (music) instruments. Some students like reading 7 they want to share books with others. They can all ask the members of the club for help. There are many kinds of activities for students. They help students develop (发展) skills and 8 (hobby). Do you want 9 (be) helpful to others? If your answer is yes, come and join us. Please email us 10 SOSstudentclub@163.com. We can help you at any time. Passage 4 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 My name’s Zhao Ming and I’m thirteen 1 (year) old. I have two little brothers. They’re very lovely, so I often have 2 good time being with them. My mother 3 (work) in a toy shop. She loves 4 (she) job. And my father is an English teacher. He says English is very 5 (use) to us! He is busy every day, but he tries to spend more time 6 us. I really like sports because they make me 7 (health). Every morning, I get up early and then run 8 (slow) for half an hour. I also play basketball very well. And now I’m in the school basketball team. We usually play matches (打比赛) after we finish having classes. We will play against(与……对战) No.2 Middle School 9 Friday afternoon. This is the 10 (five) time we play against them. Do you also enjoy your school life and sports like me? Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Going Green We hear a lot about how we should change our lives to help save our planet. Jim Barnes, 15, from Oxford, is talking about what his family did last year to save 1 planet. Jim Barnes: According to a study, a common family makes more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of the waste takes hundreds of 2 (year) to decay (腐烂). So, to help save the planet, our family decided 3 (change) our life habits last year. We recycled (再利用) everything. For example, we collected used things, such as paper and bottles and reused them. We also grew 4 (we) own vegetables. The study shows that, in a year, a family like ours uses too much electricity (电) for things like watching TV and taking showers. So there is a lot of 5 (pollute) every year. This pollution can cause health problems and global warming. Because 6 all this, we decided to do something to save electricity last year. We watched less TV and used low-energy light bulbs. We also 7 (stop) using the air conditioners. What’s more, we tried to use our car less to cut down on air pollution. My parents took the subway three times a week 8 I rode my bicycle to school last year. It is so important to protect our Earth. In my mind, if everyone 9 (do) something to protect the Earth, our planet 10 (become) more and more beautiful. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Autumn is a good season to come to Shenzhen Bay Park. Every autumn, it becomes 1 busy place for migratory (迁徙的) birds and bird watchers. As November 2 (bring) the cool season to Shenzhen, groups of birds start flying across the sky. These migratory birds tell us that the new season has come with 3 (they) happy calls. Shenzhen Bay Park is a great place for these birds 4 it has wide areas of wetlands with many different kinds of fish. The birds gather food and take a rest here before 5 (continue) their long journey. This shows that Shenzhen Bay Park plays an important part 6 protecting these lovely birds. With the city’s hard work, we have seen more and more migratory birds in recent years. One of the most popular 7 (visitor) is the black-faced spoonbill (琵鹭), a special kind of bird that bird watchers love to see. These migratory birds enjoy 8 (take) a rest here, and people in Shenzhen like to have them stay. If you come to Shenzhen Bay Park on a clear day, you 9 (see) many bird lovers come to the park with their cameras. They are ready to take pictures of these 10 (beauty) birds. Passage 7 Why do we have different seasons? As our planet moves around the Sun, the light from the Sun falls on the Earth from different directions. This 1 (help) create the seasons. At different times of year, there 2 (be) more sunlight in some places, and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days 3 warmer weather, and this is why we have spring and summer. It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter and we get less light 4 the Sun. The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. China is north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. South of the equator, June, July and August are winter 5 (month). In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and 6 (Australia) have their spring when we have our autumn. The 7 (world) hottest and the coldest parts don’t have four seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics. Instead of 8 (we) four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a 9 (rain) season and a dry season. Around 10 North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. Passage 8 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Living in space stations seems to be fun, 1 astronauts face many problems. One of them 2 (be) food. All the 3 (meal) in the space station are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle (航天飞机). Because the food has to last for 4 long time, a lot of it has to be stored (被贮藏) in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and fresh vegetables. Astronauts also eat other food, such as dried meat that does not need special care. It takes astronauts several minutes 5 (prepare) their food each time, as they have to fix the food packages on the table 6 (one) in the zero-gravity environment. Without gravity, sitting down to eat can be difficult. Astronauts sometimes have to tie themselves 7 the wall so that they won’t float away while eating. They also have to be careful to protect the food, because if a piece of food floats away, it 8 (get) into the station’s small machines and make them work badly. So they always hold 9 (they) food gently—after all, even a tiny crumb (碎屑) can become a problem in space! The food can float away 10 (easy) if they are not careful. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! My name is John. I am 1 middle school student. Today I want to share my daily life with you. I usually get up at 6:00 a.m. Then I wash my face and brush my 2 (tooth). After doing all of these things, I get 3 (dress) and walk to school. I need to go out early every day 4 my home is a little far from the school. Every day, I have seven 5 (class). My school starts at 8:00 a.m. and 6 (finish) at 5:00 p.m. Every Monday, students raise the flag and sing the 7 (nation) anthem. In our free time, we can join many 8 (club) like the music club, the art club and the sports club. I join the nature club at school. And I always have a great time with my club members (成员). After school, I play Chinese chess or play basketball 9 my friends. At 7:00 p.m., I begin to do my homework, and I often finish it at 8:30 p.m. Every school day is busy 10 fun. I enjoy my school life. Can you tell me about yours? Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go 1 bus or by train? For many students, it is easy 2 (get) to school. But for the students in one small village in China it 3 (be) difficult. There is a very big river between their school 4 the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too 5 (quick) for boats. So these 6 (student) go on a rope way to cross the river to school. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, 7 (cross) the river every school day. But he is not afraid because he loves school. “I love to play with my classmates. And I love my 8 (teach). He’s like a father to me. Many of the students and villagers 9 leave the village. It is 10 (they) dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true? Passage 11 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog. My name is Harry, and I come from Germany. Last week, I read 1 article about protecting the Earth. I would like 2 (share) it with you. The Earth is a 3 (wonder) place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Besides (除了) the natural beauty, there are also different seasons and weather. Spring is warm, and it often rains 4 (heavy) in summer. In autumn, 5 (leaf) are colorful. In winter, it is often cold and snowy, 6 we can make snowmen outdoors. The Earth is 7 (we) home, and it provides us 8 air, water and food. But today there is a lot of 9 (pollute). We burn things to make energy, and this pollutes the air. We throw away so much rubbish that we pollute the land. We must stop doing 10 (this) things to protect the Earth for our future. I want to make friends with junior high school students from all over the world. If you have something to communicate with me, email me, please. Passage 12 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you like collecting stamps? I’ll tell you about a set of 1 (wonder) stamps! China has issued (发行) a set of four stamps 2 (remember) the great book Master Sun’s Art of West (《孙子法》). The first stamps were issued at Linyi 3 Shandong Province. Master Sun was called Sun Wu, too. He was a military strategist (军事家) during the Spring and Autumn period (770BC-476BC). He was a leader in the army of the Wu Kingdom. During this period he wrote 4 (he) great work Master Sun’s Art of West. There 5 (be) 13 parts in Master Sun’s Art of West. It is one of the earliest 6 the most famous military books in the world. In the past 2, 500 years, the influence of this book has spread from China to 7 whole world. The stamps were drawn and designed by Chen Quansheng. He is a young artist. The 8 (price) of the four stamps are 20, 30, 50 fen and one yuan. They are about Sun Wu and the stories about him. In 1972, the important ancient copies of the Art of War were found in Linyi. This helped to 9 (clear) know about Master Sun’s military art. Soon after that, the Linyi post office 10 (receive) about 10, 000 letters asking for the first issues of the stamps. Passage 13 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Long ago, before cars and airplanes, it was not easy for people to move across the country. They found a way to do it, 1 the trip was long and hard. They put their things into wagons. They 2 (pack) not only tables, chairs and beds, but also food and water. The wagons were covered by tents. Horses pulled 3 (they). Some people rode in the wagons. Others walked beside their wagons. Many wagons 4 (go) together in a long line. The wagons moved 5 (slow) across the land. The path was dusty and bumpy (颠簸的). Sometimes the weather was hot. Sometimes it was cold and 6 (snow). The people became very tired. They wondered if they would ever get to a new home. Every day when 7 Sun went down, they stopped 8 (rest). They gave water to the animals. They made a circle with their wagons and built a campfire (篝火) 9 the middle. They cooked their dinners and told 10 (story) near the fire. Then they went to sleep under the starry sky. Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Major Cold, or “Dahan”? It is the last of the 24 solar terms. It 1 (usual) falls on January 20th. Dahan is the coldest time of the year. In some parts of China, it is often 2 (snow). Dahan has an influence on animals. As it arrives, hens may start to lay more eggs, and more chicks are hatched (孵化). Larger 3 (bird) need more food to keep warm. Catching food becomes difficult, 4 they have to act quickly. There 5 (be) many traditional activities during this term. In Nanjing, people drink stewed soup (炖汤). It makes people feel warm all over 6 (they) bodies. People in Beijing eat 7 kind of rice cake, “Xiaohan cake”, for good luck. In many places of China, people go out and do winter sports. It is interesting 8 (go) skiing, skating and snowboarding at this time of year. Dahan is when the old year meets the new. When Dahan ends, spring comes. People begin to prepare 9 the Spring Festival. If you go shopping, you 10 (see) many traditional items, like spring festival couplets (春联). Dahan is coming in two weeks. I wish you a healthy Dahan and a wealthy Chinese New Year. Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在题后相应横线上。 Good news! There are some new 1 (club) in Sarah’s school. Now Sarah and her friends are choosing clubs. Sarah likes playing sports. 2 (she) favorite sport is football. But there isn’t a football club for girls. Then Sarah wants to join the tennis club. Sarah is good at tennis. Her aunt is a professional (职业的) tennis player. She often 3 (teach) Sarah how to play tennis. Linda likes music but she 4 (can) play the guitar. She wants to join the guitar club to learn it, but her mother doesn’t agree. She wants Linda to be a member of the English club. She often tells Linda that English is 5 important subject at school. Linda knows she has to spend more time 6 (learn) English. She is going to move to (搬去) the US 7   her parents. David loves swimming 8 it can help him keep healthy (健康). And he swims really 9 (good). He’s happy that there 10 (be) a swimming club. So he plans to join it. Passage 16 My hobby is collecting stamps. I 1 (start) collecting stamps two years ago. I have many 2 (kind) of stamps now. Some are from China, and some are from other 3 (country). I like the stamps with 4 (animal) on them best. For example, I have a stamp with a panda. It 5 (look) so cute. I also have some stamps about famous people, like scientists and 6 (write). Collecting stamps is not only 7 (interest) but also educational. I can learn a lot 8 different countries and cultures from the stamps. Sometimes, I show my stamps 9 my classmates. They think my stamps are very cool and they also want 10 (collect) stamps. Passage17 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Lantern Festival is 1 important festival in China. It 2 (begin) 2000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. It is on the 15th day of the 3 (one) lunar month. It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations (庆祝). People celebrate this festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. 4 the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. These lanterns light up the night 5 (bright) during the festival. People often go out and watch the lantern show with 6 (they) family and friends. Lantern riddle (谜) games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colorful lanterns. 7 someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. Tangyuan is the 8 (tradition) food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and 9 (taste). Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. On one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means a family reunion (团圆). It falls on Feb. 24th in 2024. People 10 (enjoy) themselves on the coming Lantern Festival. Passage 18 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As we know, tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by Shennong. He 1 (live) 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of 2 (he) country, he felt thirsty. The servant (仆人) began to make water hot enough for him to drink. Some dry 3 (leaf) from a near plant fell into the water. Shennong drank some and found it could make him less tired. Shennong was interested 4 the new drink, and little by little, tea was created and became popular. Drinking tea has many advantages. It 5 (make) people feel relaxed and clears heat inside their bodies. Tea is not only a drink but also a 6 (help) way for people to lose weight. If you are tired, make a cup of tea please. ◆ Do not drink a lot of tea before bed. It may keep you awake. ◆ Drink it hot. Tea can 7 (quick) become oxidized (氧化的), so you should drink it hot. ◆ Do not drink with medicine together. It may change the medical result. First, you can take the medicine, 8 then you can have tea two hours later. Now many people all over 9 world enjoy drinking tea. Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Because it is useful 10 (stop) the bad result of the computer. Passage 19 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I am Li Hui from China. The Spring Festival is very important in my country. Like Christmas, it happens every year 1 not on the same day. It usually comes 2 January or February. I’ve got some 3 (photo) of it. Please have a look at them. Here’s the 4 (one) photo! It’s a few days before the Spring Festival. My mother usually 5 (clean) our house. Look at the food on the table! We always buy a lot of food before the festival. Oh, I love this photo. We are celebrating the Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner on the evening before it. There 6 (be) so much delicious food. I enjoy 7 (eat) jiaozi—a kind of dumpling. After dinner, we watch 8 special programme on TV. In this photo, my parents and I are visiting my uncles and aunts. We are wearing 9 (us) new sweaters and coats. I always get a hongbao. It means 10 (luck) money. Passage 20 People have different eating 1 (habit). For most of us, it’s difficult 2 (find) out what kind of food is the best for eating. There are too many kinds of food. Some are healthy, such 3 noodles, rice, dumplings, fruit and vegetables. But some are 4 (health) food, like hamburgers and ice-cream. We should eat 5 (they) less, although they are delicious. Then which things can help us keep healthy? Read on. Oranges or orange juice can give us enough vitamin C． Starting a day 6 a small glass of orange juice in the morning is good for our health. Green vegetables. They help us stay away from cancer (癌症). They also give us different vitamins. Yogurt. It is made from milk. It is good for us and it 7 (make) our body strong. So guys, next time when you want to drink a cup of coffee, buy 8 (you) a box of yogurt. Green tea. It helps us to be thin. We should try to drink more green tea. However, don’t drink it before 9 (go) to sleep. It’s not hard to put these kinds of things into our 10 (day) diet. Of course, if we can have them together with other kinds of food, it will make meals both healthy and delicious. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语法填空（20篇） Passage 1 用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡上。 It is a rainy day, and one of the most famous guqin 1 (play), Boya, is sitting with his instrument (乐器) by the riverside. 2 (sudden), he spots a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi in the forest and invites him to come and listen 3 his music. Boya plays the guqin and 4 (imagine) many tall and proud mountains. Zhong Ziqi listens for a short time, and then says, “When you play, I see Mount Tai reaching into the sky!” Boya is 5 (surprise), but continues to play. Again, Zhong Ziqi listens and shouts, “Your music sounds strong and beautiful, like flowing rivers!” Whatever Boya thinks about, Zhong Ziqi hears in his music. They both realize now that they are soulmates, and they 6 (be) friends for lifelong time in the future. Some time later, Boya hears that Zhong Ziqi has passed away. He is very sad, and visites his 7 (friend) tomb (坟墓). Boya says, “We had such 8 deep connection with each other! I’ll never be able 9 (find) another person like you...so 10 should I keep my guqin?” Boya played one last song on his guqin and then broke it in half. He never played the instrument again. 【答案】 1．players 2．Suddenly 3．to 4．imagines 5．surprised 6．will be 7．friend’s 8．a 9．to find 10．why 【导语】本文主要讲述了伯牙和钟子期的故事。 1．句意：这是一个下雨天，最著名的古琴演奏家之一伯牙正坐在河边拿着他的琴。根据“the most famous guqin …(play)”可知，此处表示“古琴演奏者”，player“演奏者”符合题意。故填player。 2．句意：突然，他在森林里发现了一个叫钟子期的樵夫，就邀请他来听他的音乐。根据“…(sudden), he spots a woodcutter called Zhong Ziqi”可知，此处应该用副词修饰整个句子，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Suddenly。 3．句意：突然，他在森林里发现了一个叫钟子期的樵夫，就邀请他来听他的音乐。listen to music“听音乐”。故填to。 4．句意：伯牙弹奏古琴，想象着许多高大而骄傲的山脉。and连接前后的成分需保持一致。根据“plays”可知，空处也应该用动词的三单式。故填imagines。 5．句意：伯牙很惊讶，但继续弹奏。空处修饰人，作表语，应该用surprise的形容词surprised。故填surprised。 6．句意：他们现在都意识到他们是灵魂伴侣，他们将来会成为一辈子的朋友。根据时间状语“in the future”可知，此处为一般将来时。故填will be。 7．句意：他非常伤心，去拜访了他朋友的坟墓。空处修饰名词tomb，应该用friend的所有格friend’s。故填friend’s。 8．句意：我们彼此之间有很深的感情！空处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词，deep以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。 9．句意：我再也找不到像你这样的人了。be able to do“能够做某事”。故填to find。 10．句意：那我为什么要留着我的古琴呢？根据“Boya played one last song on his guqin and then broke it in half. He never played the instrument again.”可知，伯牙得知好友钟子期去世后，询问自己为什么要留着古琴。故填why。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many stories and poems about the Moon in Chinese history. And nowadays scientists send spaceships to the Moon. Why? Because people are always interested 1 the Moon and want 2 (know) more about it. Here is some information about it. Let’s see it together. The Moon looks beautiful and bright at night. It is far away from the Earth and if you want to get to the Moon, it 3 (take) you about 6 months to get there by car at 95km per hour. There is 4 (little) gravity on the Moon, 5 people can enjoy 6 (float) there. If you weigh 68kg on Earth, you will weigh only 11kg on the Moon. There are many interesting places such as craters (陨石坑), mountains, and lava plains (熔岩平原) on the Moon. There is no air on the Moon, so people can’t 7 (breath) on it. On Earth, the day is usually warm and the night is cool. And there are four different 8 (season) in a year. But on the Moon, the temperature is very high during the day and very low at night. And a full day on the Moon, from the sunrise to the next, lasts about 29.5 Earth days on average (平均). The Moon doesn’t have 9 (it) own light. It looks bright because it can reflect (反射) light from the Sun. 10 the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different light from the Sun. So we find its size often changes. 【答案】 1．in 2．to know 3．will take 4．less 5．so 6．floating 7．breathe 8．seasons 9．its 10．When 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于月球的一些科学知识，包括人类对月球的兴趣、月球的重力、环境特征以及月相变化等。 1．句意：因为人们总是对月球感兴趣，并且想了解更多关于它的信息。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填in。 2．句意：因为人们总是对月球感兴趣，并且想了解更多关于它的信息。want to do“想要做某事”是固定搭配，空处应是不定式。故填to know。 3．句意：月球距离地球很远，如果你想去月球，以每小时95公里的车速开车前往，大约需要6个月才能到达那里。根据“if you want to get to the Moon, it...(take) you about 6 months to get there by car at 95km per hour”可知，if引导条件状语从句，时态遵从“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时“will do”，故填will take。 4．句意：月球上的引力较小。根据“There is...(little) gravity on the Moon”和语境可知，此处隐含比较意义，将月球上的重力和地球上的引力作比较，空处应是little的比较级形式less，故填less。 5．句意：月球上的引力较小，所以人们可以在那里享受漂浮的乐趣。前后是因果关系，前因后果，so符合语境。故填so。 6．句意：月球上的引力较小，所以人们可以在那里享受漂浮的乐趣。enjoy doing“享受做某事”，是固定搭配。故填floating。 7．句意：月球上没有空气，所以人们在月球上无法呼吸。can’t后接动词原形，空处应是动词breathe“呼吸”。故填breathe。 8．句意：一年有四个不同的季节。此处指四个不同的季节，空处应是season的复数形式seasons。故填seasons。 9．句意：月球本身不发光。空后是名词“own light”，空处应是it的形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 10．句意：当月球围绕地球运行时，它从太阳那里得到不同的光。根据“...the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different light from the Sun.”可知，是指“当月球围绕地球运行时，它会从太阳那里获得不同程度的光照”，空处应是when，引导时间状语从句。故填When。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。 Hey, guys! Do you know the SOS Student Club? Well, I’m 1 member of the club. Everyone 2 (like) this special club. Now let me tell you something about it. The purpose (目的) of the SOS Student Club is to help students. In the club, we don’t have any teachers. Students usually help each other with 3 (they) problems. That’s 4 (exactly) how our club works. Some students say they like beautiful pictures but they aren’t good at 5 (paint). Some students like music but they can’t play 6 (music) instruments. Some students like reading 7 they want to share books with others. They can all ask the members of the club for help. There are many kinds of activities for students. They help students develop (发展) skills and 8 (hobby). Do you want 9 (be) helpful to others? If your answer is yes, come and join us. Please email us 10 SOSstudentclub@163.com. We can help you at any time. 【答案】 1．a 2．likes 3．their 4．exactly 5．painting 6．musical 7．and 8．hobbies 9．to be 10．at 【导语】本文通过介绍 SOS 学生俱乐部的运作模式、活动安排等，邀请有意愿帮助他人的学生加入该俱乐部，共同实现互助成长。 1．句意：嗯，我是俱乐部的一员。根据“...member of the club”可知，要表达是俱乐部的一员，“member”是辅音发音开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 2．句意：每个人都喜爱这个特别的俱乐部。主语“Everyone”是不定代词，谓语动词用三单形式，“like”的三单形式是“likes”。故填likes。 3．句意：学生们通常互相帮助解决他们的问题。根据“problem”可知需填“they”的形容词性物主代词，“their”意为“他们的”，符合题意。故填their。 4．句意：这正是我们俱乐部的运作方式。根据“how our club works”可知需填一个副词来修饰句子，“exactly”就是副词，意为“确切地”，符合题意。故填exactly。 5．句意：有些学生说他们喜欢漂亮的图画，但他们不擅长绘画。根据“aren’t good at...”可知后面填动名词，“paint”的动名词形式是“painting”。故填painting。 6．句意：有些学生喜欢音乐，但他们不会演奏乐器。根据“play...instruments”可知，需填“music”的形容词形式来修饰“instruments”，“musical”意为“音乐的”，符合题意。故填musical。 7．句意：有些学生喜欢阅读，他们想要与他人分享书籍。“Some students like reading”和“they want to share books with others”是并列关系，可以用并列连词“and”。故填and。 8．句意：它们帮助学生培养各种技能和爱好。根据“skills and...”可知“hobby”需用复数形式，“hobbies”是其复数形式。故填hobbies。 9．句意：你想要对他人有帮助吗？根据“want”可知用“want to do...”结构，“be”的不定式是“to be”。故填to be。 10．句意：请通过电子邮件与我们联系，邮箱地址为：SOSstudentclub@163.com。“email sb. at...”意为“发邮件到……”，邮箱“SOSstudentclub@163.com”前需填介词“at”。故填at。 Passage 4 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 My name’s Zhao Ming and I’m thirteen 1 (year) old. I have two little brothers. They’re very lovely, so I often have 2 good time being with them. My mother 3 (work) in a toy shop. She loves 4 (she) job. And my father is an English teacher. He says English is very 5 (use) to us! He is busy every day, but he tries to spend more time 6 us. I really like sports because they make me 7 (health). Every morning, I get up early and then run 8 (slow) for half an hour. I also play basketball very well. And now I’m in the school basketball team. We usually play matches (打比赛) after we finish having classes. We will play against(与……对战) No.2 Middle School 9 Friday afternoon. This is the 10 (five) time we play against them. Do you also enjoy your school life and sports like me? 【答案】 1．years 2．a 3．works 4．her 5．useful 6．with 7．healthy 8．slowly 9．on 10．fifth 【导语】本文主要介绍了赵明的相关信息。 1．句意：我叫赵明，今年十三岁。空处位于基数词thirteen后，填可数名词复数。year“年”，可数名词，复数形式为years。故填years。 2．句意：他们非常可爱，所以我经常和他们一起玩得很开心。have a good time“玩得开心，过得愉快”。故填a。 3．句意：我的妈妈在一家玩具店工作。描述事实用一般现在时。空处位于第三人称主语My mother后，填动词三单形式作谓语。work“工作”，其三单形式为works。故填works。 4．句意：她热爱她的工作。空处位于名词job前，填形容词性物主代词作定语。she“她”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为her“她的”。故填her。 5．句意：他说英语对我们非常有用！空处位于副词very后，填形容词作表语。根据“He says English is very”和提示词可知，此处指英语是有用的。use“使用”，动词，其形容词为useful“有用的”。故填useful。 6．句意：他虽然每天都很忙，但努力和我们一起度过更多的时间。根据“he tries to spend more time”可知，此处表示和我们一起度过。with“和……”，介词。故填with。 7．句意：我很喜欢运动，因为它们让我健康。make sb+形容词“使某人……”。空处填形容词作宾语补足语。health“健康”，名词，其形容词为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 8．句意：每天早上，我早早起床，然后慢慢跑半个小时。空处修饰动词run，填副词作状语。slow“慢的”，形容词，其副词为slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 9．句意：我们将于星期五下午与二中进行比赛。空后接具体某一天的下午，用介词on。on Friday afternoon作时间状语。故填on。 10．句意：这是我们第五次与他们进行比赛。根据“we play against them”和提示词可知，此处表示顺序，是第五次比赛。空处填序数词。five“五”，基数词，其序数词为fifth“第五”。故填fifth。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Going Green We hear a lot about how we should change our lives to help save our planet. Jim Barnes, 15, from Oxford, is talking about what his family did last year to save 1 planet. Jim Barnes: According to a study, a common family makes more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of the waste takes hundreds of 2 (year) to decay (腐烂). So, to help save the planet, our family decided 3 (change) our life habits last year. We recycled (再利用) everything. For example, we collected used things, such as paper and bottles and reused them. We also grew 4 (we) own vegetables. The study shows that, in a year, a family like ours uses too much electricity (电) for things like watching TV and taking showers. So there is a lot of 5 (pollute) every year. This pollution can cause health problems and global warming. Because 6 all this, we decided to do something to save electricity last year. We watched less TV and used low-energy light bulbs. We also 7 (stop) using the air conditioners. What’s more, we tried to use our car less to cut down on air pollution. My parents took the subway three times a week 8 I rode my bicycle to school last year. It is so important to protect our Earth. In my mind, if everyone 9 (do) something to protect the Earth, our planet 10 (become) more and more beautiful. 【答案】 1．the 2．years 3．to change 4．our 5．pollution 6．of 7．stopped 8．and 9．does 10．will become 【导语】本文主要介绍了吉姆·巴恩斯一家去年为拯救地球所做的事情。 1．句意：来自牛津的15岁的吉姆·巴恩斯正在讲述他的家人去年为拯救地球所做的事情。空处位于可数名词planet前，表示特指，用the，the planet“地球”。故填the。 2．句意：有些废物需要数百年才能腐烂。空处位于数词hundreds of后，填可数名词复数作宾语。year“年”，可数名词，其复数形式为years。故填years。 3．句意：所以，为了帮助拯救地球，我们家去年决定改变我们的生活习惯。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处填动词不定式。change“改变”，动词，其不定式为to change。故填to change。 4．句意：我们还自己种蔬菜。one’s own sth“某人自己的……”，空处填形容词性物主代词。we“我们”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 5．句意：所以每年都有很多污染。空处位于a lot of后，填名词作表语。pollute“污染”，动词，其名词为pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 6．句意：因为这一切，去年我们决定做一些事情来节约用电。because of“因为”，后接单词或短语。故填of。 7．句意：我们也停止使用空调。此处指去年发生的事情，用一般过去时。空处位于主语We后，填动词过去式作谓语。stop“停止”，动词，其过去式为stopped。故填stopped。 8．句意：去年，我父母每周乘三次地铁，并且我骑自行车上学。空处填连词连接前后两句话，且前后两句话是并列关系。and“并且”，表并列关系。故填and。 9．句意：在我看来，如果每个人都做一些事情来保护地球，我们的星球将变得越来越美丽。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于从句，用一般现在时。空处位于主语everyone后，填动词三单形式作谓语。do“做”，动词，其三单形式为does。故填does。 10．句意：在我看来，如果每个人都做一些事情来保护地球，我们的星球将变得越来越美丽。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。空处位于主句，用一般将来时，结构为will do。become“变成”，动词。故填will become。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Autumn is a good season to come to Shenzhen Bay Park. Every autumn, it becomes 1 busy place for migratory (迁徙的) birds and bird watchers. As November 2 (bring) the cool season to Shenzhen, groups of birds start flying across the sky. These migratory birds tell us that the new season has come with 3 (they) happy calls. Shenzhen Bay Park is a great place for these birds 4 it has wide areas of wetlands with many different kinds of fish. The birds gather food and take a rest here before 5 (continue) their long journey. This shows that Shenzhen Bay Park plays an important part 6 protecting these lovely birds. With the city’s hard work, we have seen more and more migratory birds in recent years. One of the most popular 7 (visitor) is the black-faced spoonbill (琵鹭), a special kind of bird that bird watchers love to see. These migratory birds enjoy 8 (take) a rest here, and people in Shenzhen like to have them stay. If you come to Shenzhen Bay Park on a clear day, you 9 (see) many bird lovers come to the park with their cameras. They are ready to take pictures of these 10 (beauty) birds. 【答案】 1．a 2．brings 3．their 4．because 5．continuing 6．in 7．visitors 8．taking 9．will see 10．beautiful 【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳湾公园是一个非常好的观鸟的地方，每年都有很多迁徙的鸟类来到这里。 1．句意：每年秋天，这里都会成为候鸟和观鸟者忙碌的地方。根据“it becomes ... busy place for migratory (迁徙的) birds and bird watchers.”可知，此处表“泛指”，根据“busy”可知，为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 2．句意：随着十一月的到来，凉爽的季节来到了深圳。根据“groups of birds start flying across the sky.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语“November”是第三人称单数，故动词需填第三人称单数。故填brings。 3．句意：这些候鸟用它们快乐的叫声告诉我们，新季节的到来。根据“calls”可知，需填形容词修饰名词“calls”。“they”为人称代词主格，需填形容词物主代词。故填their。 4．句意：深圳湾公园对于这些鸟类是一个非常好的地方，因为它有广阔的湿地和许多不同种类的鱼。根据句意和“Shenzhen Bay Park is a great place for these birds ... it has wide areas of wetlands with many different kinds of fish.”可知，前后句为因果关系。故填because。 5．句意：鸟儿们在这里收集食物，休息一下，然后继续它们的长途旅行。根据“before”可知，介词后需接动词ing形式。故填continuing。 6．句意：这表明深圳湾公园在保护这些可爱的鸟类方面发挥了重要作用。play a part in doing sth.“在做某事方面发挥着作用”。故填in。 7．句意：最受欢迎的游客之一是黑脸琵鹭，这是鸟类观察者喜欢看到的一种特殊鸟类。根据“One of the most popular”可知，one of+the+最高级+名词复数表示“……之一”，故横线处需填名词复数。故填visitors。 8．句意：这些候鸟喜欢在这里休息，深圳人喜欢让它们留下来。根据“enjoy”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填taking。 9．句意：如果你在一个晴朗的日子来到深圳湾公园，你会看到许多鸟类爱好者带着他们的相机来到公园。根据“ If you come to Shenzhen Bay Park on a clear day, you ... (see) many bird lovers come to the park with their cameras.”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，故横线处填将来时结构“will+动原”。故填will see。 10．句意：他们准备给这些美丽的鸟拍照。根据“birds”可知，横线处需填形容词，修饰名词“birds”。“beauty”意为“美丽”，名词，其形容词形式为beautiful。故填beautiful。 Passage 7 Why do we have different seasons? As our planet moves around the Sun, the light from the Sun falls on the Earth from different directions. This 1 (help) create the seasons. At different times of year, there 2 (be) more sunlight in some places, and less sunlight in others. More sunlight means longer days 3 warmer weather, and this is why we have spring and summer. It gets colder in autumn and winter because the days are shorter and we get less light 4 the Sun. The seasons fall at different times of year around the world. China is north of the equator (赤道). Here, we experience summer from June to August. South of the equator, June, July and August are winter 5 (month). In Australia, it is summer from December to February, and 6 (Australia) have their spring when we have our autumn. The 7 (world) hottest and the coldest parts don’t have four seasons. It is always hot in places close to the equator. These places are called the tropics. Instead of 8 (we) four seasons, many parts of the tropics have a 9 (rain) season and a dry season. Around 10 North and South Poles, there are only two seasons too: a very, very cold winter and a somewhat less cold summer. 【答案】 1．helps 2．is 3．and 4．from 5．months 6．Australians 7．world’s 8．our 9．rainy 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了地球因绕太阳运转，太阳光线照射方向不同形成四季，以及世界各地季节时间不同的原因，还介绍了热带、极地等地区季节特点。 1．句意：这有助于形成季节。这里主语是“This”为第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，help的第三人称单数是helps，故填helps。 2．句意：在一年中的不同时间，一些地方有更多的阳光，而另一些地方阳光较少。“there be”句型遵循就近原则，后面的“sunlight”是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故填is。 3．句意：更多的阳光意味着更长的白天和更温暖的天气。“longer days”和“warmer weather”是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 4．句意：秋天和冬天天气变冷，因为白天变短，我们从太阳获得的光线减少。这里表示“来自太阳的光”，用介词from，故填from。 5．句意：在赤道以南，六月、七月和八月是冬季月份。这里说六月、七月和八月是冬天的月份，month要用复数形式months，故填months。 6．句意：在澳大利亚，从十二月到二月是夏天，当我们这里是秋天时，澳大利亚人迎来他们的春天。这里指澳大利亚人，Australian的复数形式是Australians，故填Australians。 7．句意：世界上最热和最冷的地方没有四个季节。这里表示“世界上最热和最冷的地方”，用world的所有格形式world’s，故填world’s。 8．句意：热带地区的许多地方没有我们的四季，而是有雨季和旱季。后面有名词“four seasons”，所以要用形容词性物主代词our，故填our。 9．句意：热带地区的许多地方没有我们的四季，而是有雨季和旱季。这里修饰名词“season”，要用形容词rainy，表示“雨季”。故填rainy。 10．句意：在北极和南极周围，也只有两个季节。“the North and South Poles”是专有名词，前面要加定冠词the，故填the。 Passage 8 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Living in space stations seems to be fun, 1 astronauts face many problems. One of them 2 (be) food. All the 3 (meal) in the space station are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle (航天飞机). Because the food has to last for 4 long time, a lot of it has to be stored (被贮藏) in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and fresh vegetables. Astronauts also eat other food, such as dried meat that does not need special care. It takes astronauts several minutes 5 (prepare) their food each time, as they have to fix the food packages on the table 6 (one) in the zero-gravity environment. Without gravity, sitting down to eat can be difficult. Astronauts sometimes have to tie themselves 7 the wall so that they won’t float away while eating. They also have to be careful to protect the food, because if a piece of food floats away, it 8 (get) into the station’s small machines and make them work badly. So they always hold 9 (they) food gently—after all, even a tiny crumb (碎屑) can become a problem in space! The food can float away 10 (easy) if they are not careful. 【答案】 1．but 2．is 3．meals 4．a 5．to prepare 6．first 7．to 8．will get 9．their 10．easily 【导语】本文介绍了空间站生活中食物相关的问题。 1．句意：在空间站生活似乎很有趣，但宇航员面临许多问题。根据“Living in space stations seems to be fun... astronauts face many problems.”可知，横线前后两句之间表示转折关系，所以填连词but“但是”。故填but。 2．句意：其中一个问题是食物。句子陈述一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是One of them，所以be动词用is。故填is。 3．句意：空间站里所有的餐食都是在地球上准备好，再由航天飞机运送到空间站。meal是可数名词，All后接可数名词复数形式。故填meals。 4．句意：由于食物需要保存很长时间，大部分都得被贮藏在罐头里。for a long time“很长时间”，是固定用法。故填a。 5．句意：在零重力环境下，宇航员每次都要花几分钟准备他们的食物，因为他们必须先把食物包装固定在桌子上。分析句子可知， 此处是“It takes sb+时间+to do sth”结构，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故填to prepare。 6．句意：在零重力环境下，宇航员每次都要花几分钟准备他们的食物，因为他们必须先把食物包装固定在桌子上。根据“as they have to fix the food packages on the table”可知，此处表示准备食物的步骤：先把食物包装固定在桌子上，所以填序数词first。故填first。 7．句意：宇航员有时不得不把自己绑在墙上，这样他们吃东西的时候就不会飘走。“tie... to...”是固定用法，意为“把……绑在……上”。故填to。 8．句意：他们还必须小心保护食物，因为如果一块食物飘走了，它就会进入空间站的小机器里，使它们无法正常工作。根据“if a piece of food floats away, it...into the station’s small machines and make them work badly.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will get。 9．句意：所以他们总是轻轻地拿着他们的食物——毕竟，即使一点碎屑在太空中也会成为问题！根据“food”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词food。故填their。 10．句意：如果他们不小心，食物很容易漂走。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词短语float away，应用副词easily。故填easily。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hello, everyone! My name is John. I am 1 middle school student. Today I want to share my daily life with you. I usually get up at 6:00 a.m. Then I wash my face and brush my 2 (tooth). After doing all of these things, I get 3 (dress) and walk to school. I need to go out early every day 4 my home is a little far from the school. Every day, I have seven 5 (class). My school starts at 8:00 a.m. and 6 (finish) at 5:00 p.m. Every Monday, students raise the flag and sing the 7 (nation) anthem. In our free time, we can join many 8 (club) like the music club, the art club and the sports club. I join the nature club at school. And I always have a great time with my club members (成员). After school, I play Chinese chess or play basketball 9 my friends. At 7:00 p.m., I begin to do my homework, and I often finish it at 8:30 p.m. Every school day is busy 10 fun. I enjoy my school life. Can you tell me about yours? 【答案】 1．a 2．teeth 3．dressed 4．because 5．classes 6．finishes 7．national 8．clubs 9．with 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了John的日常生活，包括起床、上学、课程安排、课外活动等。 1．句意：我是一名中学生。此处表示泛指的含义，middle school以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：然后我洗脸刷牙。刷牙通常用复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 3．句意：做完这些事后，我穿好衣服步行去学校。get dressed是固定搭配，意为“穿好衣服”。故填dressed。 4．句意：我每天需要很早出门，因为我家离学校有点远。根据“I need to go out early every day…my home is a little far from the school.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，用because连接。故填because。 5．句意：每天我有七节课。根据“seven”可知，此处用复数形式classes。故填classes。 6．句意：我的学校上午8点开始，下午5点结束。时态为一般现在时，主语为“My school”，谓语动词用第三人称单数finishes。故填finishes。 7．句意：每周一，学生们升国旗并唱国歌。national anthem“国歌”，是固定搭配。故填national。 8．句意：在我们的空闲时间，我们可以参加许多俱乐部，如音乐俱乐部，艺术俱乐部和体育俱乐部。many后接可数名词复数clubs。故填clubs。 9．句意：放学后，我和朋友下中国象棋或打篮球。根据“After school, I play Chinese chess or play basketball … my friends.”的语境可知，此处指我和朋友下中国象棋或打篮球，with符合。故填with。 10．句意：每个上学日都很忙但很有趣。busy和fun是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do you get to school? Do you walk or ride a bike? Do you go 1 bus or by train? For many students, it is easy 2 (get) to school. But for the students in one small village in China it 3 (be) difficult. There is a very big river between their school 4 the village. There is no bridge and the river runs too 5 (quick) for boats. So these 6 (student) go on a rope way to cross the river to school. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, 7 (cross) the river every school day. But he is not afraid because he loves school. “I love to play with my classmates. And I love my 8 (teach). He’s like a father to me. Many of the students and villagers 9 leave the village. It is 10 (they) dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true? 【答案】 1．by 2．to get 3．is 4．and 5．quickly 6．students 7．crosses 8．teacher 9．never 10．their 【导语】本文一些学生在中国的一个小村庄上学很困难的故事。 1．句意：你是乘公共汽车去还是乘火车去？by bus意为“乘公共汽车”，故填by。 2．句意：对许多学生来说，去学校很容易。该句为句型“it is+adj.+to do sth.”，意为“做某事是……”，it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语，故填to get。 3．句意：但对于中国一个小村庄的学生来说它是困难的。根据全文可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为it，be动词用is，故填is。 4．句意：在他们的学校和村子之间有一条很大的河。between…and…意为“……和……之间”，故填and。 5．句意：这里没有桥，河水流得太快，船无法行驶。这里应用副词quickly“快地”修饰动词runs，故填quickly。 6．句意：所以这些学生走上了一条绳路过江上学。these后跟student的复数形式students，故填students。 7．句意：一个11岁的男孩亮亮每天上学都要渡河。该句为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词cross用单三形式crosses，故填crosses。 8．句意：我爱我的老师。这里应用teach的名词形式teacher“老师”，根据“He’s like a father to me.”可知，应用其单数形式，故填teacher。 9．句意：许多学生和村民从未离开过这个村庄。结合语境，应是指许多学生和村民从未离开过这个村庄，never意为“从不”，故填never。 10．句意：有一座桥是他们的梦想。此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词dream，故填their。 Passage 11 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog. My name is Harry, and I come from Germany. Last week, I read 1 article about protecting the Earth. I would like 2 (share) it with you. The Earth is a 3 (wonder) place. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. Besides (除了) the natural beauty, there are also different seasons and weather. Spring is warm, and it often rains 4 (heavy) in summer. In autumn, 5 (leaf) are colorful. In winter, it is often cold and snowy, 6 we can make snowmen outdoors. The Earth is 7 (we) home, and it provides us 8 air, water and food. But today there is a lot of 9 (pollute). We burn things to make energy, and this pollutes the air. We throw away so much rubbish that we pollute the land. We must stop doing 10 (this) things to protect the Earth for our future. I want to make friends with junior high school students from all over the world. If you have something to communicate with me, email me, please. 【答案】 1．an 2．to share 3．wonderful 4．heavily 5．leaves 6．so 7．our 8．with 9．pollution 10．these 【导语】本文通过描述地球的美丽与脆弱，倡导环保意识，号召共同行动保护地球。 1．句意：上周，我读了一篇关于保护地球的文章。根据“I read...article about protecting the Earth.”可知，此处泛指读了一篇文章，article以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：我想和你分享一下。根据“would like”可知，would like to do“想要做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式to share。故填to share。 3．句意：地球是一个奇妙的地方。根据“place”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词，wonder的形容词为wonderful“奇妙的”。故填wonderful。 4．句意：春天很温暖，夏天经常下大雨。根据“it often rains”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，heavy的副词为heavily“严重地，大量地”。故填heavily。 5．句意：秋天，树叶是五颜六色的。根据“are”可知，此处使用名词复数，leaf的复数为leaves“树叶”。故填leaves。 6．句意：冬天，天气经常寒冷多雪，所以我们可以在户外堆雪人。根据“it is often cold and snowy”和“we can make snowmen outdoors.”可知，前后句子为因果关系，so“所以”符合。故填so。 7．句意：地球是我们的家，它为我们提供空气、水和食物。根据“home”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，we的形容词性物主代词为our“我们的”。故填our。 8．句意：地球是我们的家，它为我们提供空气、水和食物。根据“provides us...air, water and food.”可知，provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”，所以此处使用with。故填with。 9．句意：但是今天有很多污染。根据“a lot of”可知，此处使用不可数名词，pollute的名词为pollution“污染”。故填pollution。 10．句意：我们必须停止做这些事情，为了我们的未来保护地球。根据“things”可知，此处使用this的复数形式these“这些”。故填these。 Passage 12 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you like collecting stamps? I’ll tell you about a set of 1 (wonder) stamps! China has issued (发行) a set of four stamps 2 (remember) the great book Master Sun’s Art of West (《孙子法》). The first stamps were issued at Linyi 3 Shandong Province. Master Sun was called Sun Wu, too. He was a military strategist (军事家) during the Spring and Autumn period (770BC-476BC). He was a leader in the army of the Wu Kingdom. During this period he wrote 4 (he) great work Master Sun’s Art of West. There 5 (be) 13 parts in Master Sun’s Art of West. It is one of the earliest 6 the most famous military books in the world. In the past 2, 500 years, the influence of this book has spread from China to 7 whole world. The stamps were drawn and designed by Chen Quansheng. He is a young artist. The 8 (price) of the four stamps are 20, 30, 50 fen and one yuan. They are about Sun Wu and the stories about him. In 1972, the important ancient copies of the Art of War were found in Linyi. This helped to 9 (clear) know about Master Sun’s military art. Soon after that, the Linyi post office 10 (receive) about 10, 000 letters asking for the first issues of the stamps. 【答案】 1．wonderful 2．to remember 3．in 4．his 5．are 6．and 7．the 8．prices 9．clearly 10．received 【导语】本文讲述了中国发行了一套四枚邮票纪念伟大的著作《孙子法》。 1．句意：我来告诉你一套很棒的邮票吧！此空需用形容词wonderful“极好的”作定语，修饰名词stamps，故填wonderful。 2．句意：中国发行了一套四枚邮票纪念伟大的著作《孙子法》。此空需用不定式to+动词remember原形，表目的，故填to remember。 3．句意：第一批邮票是在山东省临沂市发行的。表示在某个省份，用介词in，故填in。 4．句意：在此期间，他写下了他的巨著《孙子法》。此空需用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词work，故填his。 5．句意：《孙子法》由13个部分组成。主语是“13 parts”，复数，本段陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are，故填are。 6．句意：它是世界上最早和最著名的军事书籍之一。根据“earliest”以及“the most famous”可知前后表并列，用and“和”，故填and。 7．句意：在过去的2500年里，这本书的影响从中国传到了全世界。the whole world“全世界”，故填the。 8．句意：四枚邮票的价格分别为20、30、50分和1元。根据“of the four stamps are”可知be动词用的are，因此主语price要用复数形式。故填prices。 9．句意：这有助于更清楚地了解孙子的军事艺术。此空需要副词clearly修饰动词know，故填clearly。 10．句意：在那之后不久，临沂市邮局收到了大约1万封信，要求发行首批邮票。本段描述过去的动作，用过去时，receive用过去式，故填received。 Passage 13 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Long ago, before cars and airplanes, it was not easy for people to move across the country. They found a way to do it, 1 the trip was long and hard. They put their things into wagons. They 2 (pack) not only tables, chairs and beds, but also food and water. The wagons were covered by tents. Horses pulled 3 (they). Some people rode in the wagons. Others walked beside their wagons. Many wagons 4 (go) together in a long line. The wagons moved 5 (slow) across the land. The path was dusty and bumpy (颠簸的). Sometimes the weather was hot. Sometimes it was cold and 6 (snow). The people became very tired. They wondered if they would ever get to a new home. Every day when 7 Sun went down, they stopped 8 (rest). They gave water to the animals. They made a circle with their wagons and built a campfire (篝火) 9 the middle. They cooked their dinners and told 10 (story) near the fire. Then they went to sleep under the starry sky. 【答案】 1．but 2．packed 3．them 4．went 5．slowly 6．snowy 7．the 8．to rest 9．in 10．stories 【导语】本文主要介绍了在现代交通工具出现之前，人们是通过马车长途旅行的。 1．句意：他们找到了一种方法来实现，但旅程漫长而艰难。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 2．句意：他们打包的不仅是桌子、椅子和床，还有食物和水。根据“were”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式packed“打包”。故填packed。 3．句意：马匹拉着它们。此处作宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 4．句意：许多马车一起排成一条长长的队伍。根据“walked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式went。故填went。 5．句意：马车缓慢地在陆地上移动。此处修饰动词用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 6．句意：有时则寒冷而下雪。此处作be动词的表语用形容词snowy“下雪的”。故填snowy。 7．句意：每天太阳落山时，他们停下来休息。此处指世界上独一无二的物品，用定冠词the。故填the。 8．句意：每天太阳落山时，他们停下来休息。根据“Sun went down, they stopped”可知他们停下来休息，用结构stop to do sth.“停下来做某事”。故填to rest。 9．句意：他们把马车围成一圈，在中间生起篝火。in the middle“在中间”。故填in。 10．句意：他们在火旁做饭，讲故事。tell stories“讲故事”。故填stories。 Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know Major Cold, or “Dahan”? It is the last of the 24 solar terms. It 1 (usual) falls on January 20th. Dahan is the coldest time of the year. In some parts of China, it is often 2 (snow). Dahan has an influence on animals. As it arrives, hens may start to lay more eggs, and more chicks are hatched (孵化). Larger 3 (bird) need more food to keep warm. Catching food becomes difficult, 4 they have to act quickly. There 5 (be) many traditional activities during this term. In Nanjing, people drink stewed soup (炖汤). It makes people feel warm all over 6 (they) bodies. People in Beijing eat 7 kind of rice cake, “Xiaohan cake”, for good luck. In many places of China, people go out and do winter sports. It is interesting 8 (go) skiing, skating and snowboarding at this time of year. Dahan is when the old year meets the new. When Dahan ends, spring comes. People begin to prepare 9 the Spring Festival. If you go shopping, you 10 (see) many traditional items, like spring festival couplets (春联). Dahan is coming in two weeks. I wish you a healthy Dahan and a wealthy Chinese New Year. 【答案】 1．usually 2．snowy 3．birds 4．so 5．are 6．their 7．a 8．to go 9．for 10．will see 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国24节气中的最后一个节气——大寒的相关信息。 1．句意：它通常在1月20日。根据“It … (usual) falls on January 20th”可知，此处描述的是“大寒”这一节气经常或通常在1月20日，所以应该使用副词形式来修饰动词falls。故填usually。 2．句意：在中国的一些地方，经常下雪。根据“In some parts of China, it is often … (snow)”可知，snow是动词“下雪”，分析句子结构可知此处缺少表语，结合语境可知，此处描述的是天气情况，所以应该使用形容词snowy“下雪的”作表语。故填snowy。 3．句意：更大的鸟需要更多的食物来保暖。根据“Larger … (bird) need more food to keep warm”可知，bird是名词“鸟”，此处应该使用其名词复数形式，表示泛指。故填birds。 4．句意：捕猎食物变得困难，所以它们必须迅速行动。根据“Catching food becomes difficult, … they have to act quickly”可知，前半句表示捕猎食物变得困难，后半句表示它们必须迅速行动，前后为因果关系，所以此处应该使用连词so表示“所以”。故填so。 5．句意：在这个节气期间有很多传统活动。根据“There …(be) many traditional activities during this term”可知，there be句型表示“有”，be动词的形式要根据后面的主语many traditional activities来确定，activities是复数形式，句中时态为一般现在时，所以be动词要用are。故填are。 6．句意：它使人们全身感到温暖。根据“It makes people feel warm all over …(they) bodies”可知，此处考查“all over one’s body”短语，表示“遍及某人的全身”，此处应使用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 7．句意：在北京，人们吃一种叫“小寒糕”的年糕，以求好运。根据“People in Beijing eat … kind of rice cake”可知，kind是可数名词单数形式，此处表示泛指，前面要用不定冠词a或an，又因为kind是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词要用a。故填a。 8．句意：在这个时候去滑雪、滑冰和滑板很有趣。根据“It is interesting … (go) skiing, skating and snowboarding at this time of year”可知，此处考查“It is+形容词+to do sth”句型，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，所以此处应该使用动词不定式to go。故填to go。 9．句意：人们开始准备春节。根据“People begin to prepare … the Spring Festival”可知，此处考查“prepare for sth”短语，表示“为某事做准备”，所以此处应该使用介词for。故填for。 10．句意：如果你去购物，你会看到很多传统的东西，比如春联。根据“If you go shopping, you …(see)”可知，if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，此处主句描述的是未来的情况，所以要用一般将来时，结构：will+动词原形。故填will see。 Passage 15 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在题后相应横线上。 Good news! There are some new 1 (club) in Sarah’s school. Now Sarah and her friends are choosing clubs. Sarah likes playing sports. 2 (she) favorite sport is football. But there isn’t a football club for girls. Then Sarah wants to join the tennis club. Sarah is good at tennis. Her aunt is a professional (职业的) tennis player. She often 3 (teach) Sarah how to play tennis. Linda likes music but she 4 (can) play the guitar. She wants to join the guitar club to learn it, but her mother doesn’t agree. She wants Linda to be a member of the English club. She often tells Linda that English is 5 important subject at school. Linda knows she has to spend more time 6 (learn) English. She is going to move to (搬去) the US 7   her parents. David loves swimming 8 it can help him keep healthy (健康). And he swims really 9 (good). He’s happy that there 10 (be) a swimming club. So he plans to join it. 【答案】 1．clubs 2．Her 3．teaches 4．can’t 5．an 6．learning 7．with 8．because 9．well 10．is 【导语】本文讲述了Sarah和她的朋友们在学校选择新社团的情况。Sarah喜欢运动，擅长网球，打算加入网球俱乐部；Linda喜欢音乐但不会弹吉他，母亲希望她加入英语俱乐部；David热爱游泳，计划加入游泳俱乐部。 1．句意：Sarah的学校有一些新的社团。根据“some”可知，此处应用名词club的复数形式clubs。故填clubs。 2．句意：她最喜欢的运动是足球。根据“favorite sport”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词her，修饰名词短语favorite sport，表示“她最喜欢的运动”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Her。 3．句意：她经常教Sarah如何打网球。根据“often”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语为She，谓语动词应用三单形式teaches。故填teaches。 4．句意：Linda喜欢音乐，但她不会弹吉他。根据“but”可知，前后句为转折关系，此处表示“不会弹吉他”，应用情态动词can的否定形式can’t。故填can’t。 5．句意：她经常告诉Linda英语是学校里一门重要的学科。根据“important subject”可知，此处表示泛指一门学科，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．句意：Linda知道她必须花更多时间学习英语。根据“spend more time”可知，此处应用动词learn的动名词形式learning，作宾语，构成固定短语spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填learning。 7．句意：她打算和父母一起搬到美国去。根据“She is going to move to (搬去) the US...her parents.”可知，此处表示“和父母一起搬到美国去”，应用介词with“和……一起”。故填with。 8．句意：David热爱游泳，因为它能帮助他保持健康。根据“David loves swimming...it can help him keep healthy (健康).”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，应用连词because“因为”连接。故填because。 9．句意：并且他游得真的很好。根据“swims”可知，此处应用副词well“好地”，修饰动词swims。故填well。 10．句意：他很高兴有一个游泳俱乐部。根据语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语为单数名词a swimming club，be动词应用is。故填is。 Passage 16 My hobby is collecting stamps. I 1 (start) collecting stamps two years ago. I have many 2 (kind) of stamps now. Some are from China, and some are from other 3 (country). I like the stamps with 4 (animal) on them best. For example, I have a stamp with a panda. It 5 (look) so cute. I also have some stamps about famous people, like scientists and 6 (write). Collecting stamps is not only 7 (interest) but also educational. I can learn a lot 8 different countries and cultures from the stamps. Sometimes, I show my stamps 9 my classmates. They think my stamps are very cool and they also want 10 (collect) stamps. 【答案】 1．started 2．kinds 3．countries 4．animals 5．looks 6．writers 7．interesting 8．about 9．to 10．to collect 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好——集邮。 1．句意：我两年前开始收集邮票的。根据“two years ago.”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。 2．句意：我现在有很多种类的邮票。many kinds of“许多种类的”，故填kinds。 3．句意：有些来自中国，有些来自其他国家。other后接复数名词，故填countries。 4．句意：我最喜欢那些上面有动物图案的邮票。animal“动物”，此空应填复数形式表示类别，故填animals。 5．句意：它看起来如此可爱。此句是一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单，故填looks。 6．句意：我还有一些关于名人（如科学家和作家）的邮票。根据“famous people”及“scientists”可知，此空应填表示职业的单词，writer“作家”符合，此空与scientists是并列关系，此空应填复数形式，故填writers。 7．句意：集邮不仅有趣，而且还有教育意义。is后接形容词作表语，修饰物用以ing为结尾的形容词，interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。 8．句意：通过这些邮票，我能了解到许多不同的国家和文化。learn a lot about“学习许多关于……的知识”，故填about。 9．句意：有时，我会把我的邮票展示给我的同学们看。show sth to sb“向某人展示某物”，故填to。 10．句意：他们觉得我的邮票非常酷，而且他们也想收集邮票。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to collect。 Passage17 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Lantern Festival is 1 important festival in China. It 2 (begin) 2000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. It is on the 15th day of the 3 (one) lunar month. It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations (庆祝). People celebrate this festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. 4 the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. These lanterns light up the night 5 (bright) during the festival. People often go out and watch the lantern show with 6 (they) family and friends. Lantern riddle (谜) games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colorful lanterns. 7 someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift. Tangyuan is the 8 (tradition) food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and 9 (taste). Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. On one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means a family reunion (团圆). It falls on Feb. 24th in 2024. People 10 (enjoy) themselves on the coming Lantern Festival. 【答案】 1．an 2．began 3．first 4．On 5．brightly 6．their 7．If 8．traditional 9．tastes 10．will enjoy 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日——元宵节。 1．句意：元宵节在中国是一个重要的节日。此处泛指一个节日，important是元音音素开头，因此填不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：它开始于2000年前的汉朝。根据“2000 years ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词填过去式began。故填began。 3．句意：它是在农历一月的第15天。根据“It is on the 15th day of the…lunar month.”可知，此处指农历第一个月，应填序数词first“第一”。故填first。 4．句意：在节日的晚上，许多灯笼挂在街道和公园里面。此处具体到节日当天的晚上，应用介词on。故填On。 5．句意：这些灯笼点亮了节日期间的夜晚。此处应填副词brightly修饰动词light up。故填brightly。 6．句意：人们经常和他们的家人以及朋友出去看灯展。空处填形容词性物主代词their修饰名词family and friends。故填their。 7．句意：如果有人获得了正确答案，他或她会得到一份礼物。前句是后句的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 8．句意：汤圆是元宵节的传统食物。空处填形容词traditional“传统的”修饰名词food。故填traditional。 9．句意：它有很多不同的馅和口味。many后跟可数名词复数tastes。故填tastes。 10．句意：人们会在即将到来的元宵节玩得开心。根据“It falls on Feb. 24th in 2024.”可知，此处指2024年的元宵节，还没有到，时态用一般将来时，结构是will do。故填will enjoy。 Passage 18 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As we know, tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by Shennong. He 1 (live) 5,000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of 2 (he) country, he felt thirsty. The servant (仆人) began to make water hot enough for him to drink. Some dry 3 (leaf) from a near plant fell into the water. Shennong drank some and found it could make him less tired. Shennong was interested 4 the new drink, and little by little, tea was created and became popular. Drinking tea has many advantages. It 5 (make) people feel relaxed and clears heat inside their bodies. Tea is not only a drink but also a 6 (help) way for people to lose weight. If you are tired, make a cup of tea please. ◆ Do not drink a lot of tea before bed. It may keep you awake. ◆ Drink it hot. Tea can 7 (quick) become oxidized (氧化的), so you should drink it hot. ◆ Do not drink with medicine together. It may change the medical result. First, you can take the medicine, 8 then you can have tea two hours later. Now many people all over 9 world enjoy drinking tea. Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Because it is useful 10 (stop) the bad result of the computer. 【答案】 1．lived 2．his 3．leaves 4．in 5．makes 6．helpful 7．quickly 8．and 9．the 10．to stop 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶的起源、饮茶的好处以及饮用茶时需要注意的事项。 1．句意：他生活在五千年前。live“生活在”，由“5,000 years ago”可知，此处用动词的过去式，故填lived。 2．句意：夏天的一天，当他在他国家的一个遥远的地区旅行时，他感到口渴。空处修饰名词country，所以用he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”，故填his。 3．句意：附近植物上的一些干叶子掉到了水里。leaf“叶”，被some修饰，用其复数形式，故填leaves。 4．句意：神农对这种新饮料很感兴趣，渐渐地，茶被创造出来并流行起来。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填in。 5．句意：它使人们感到放松，并清除体内的热量。本段讲述的是喝茶的好处，时态是一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用三单形式makes。故填makes。 6．句意：茶不仅是一种饮料，也是一种有助于人们减肥的方式。空处修饰名词way，所以用help的形容词helpful“有帮助的”作定语，故填helpful。 7．句意：茶会很快被氧化，所以你应该喝热的。空处修饰动词become，所以用quick的副词形式quickly“很快地”，故填quickly。 8．句意：首先你可以吃药，然后两小时后你可以喝茶。空前空后在句意上是顺承关系，所以用and连接，故填and。 9．句意：现在世界上许多人都喜欢喝茶。all over the world“全世界”，固定短语，故填the。 10．句意：因为它对阻止电脑带来的不好结果是有用的。句中It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以空处用stop的不定式。故填to stop。 Passage 19 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I am Li Hui from China. The Spring Festival is very important in my country. Like Christmas, it happens every year 1 not on the same day. It usually comes 2 January or February. I’ve got some 3 (photo) of it. Please have a look at them. Here’s the 4 (one) photo! It’s a few days before the Spring Festival. My mother usually 5 (clean) our house. Look at the food on the table! We always buy a lot of food before the festival. Oh, I love this photo. We are celebrating the Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner on the evening before it. There 6 (be) so much delicious food. I enjoy 7 (eat) jiaozi—a kind of dumpling. After dinner, we watch 8 special programme on TV. In this photo, my parents and I are visiting my uncles and aunts. We are wearing 9 (us) new sweaters and coats. I always get a hongbao. It means 10 (luck) money. 【答案】 1．but 2．in 3．photos 4．first 5．cleans 6．is 7．eating 8．a 9．our 10．lucky 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——春节以及三张与春节有关的照片。 1．句意：就像圣诞节一样，它每年都会发生，但不是在同一天。根据“it happens every year ... not on the same day”可知，此处表示转折，用转折连词but。故填but。 2．句意：通常在一月或二月。月份前用介词in。故填in。 3．句意：我有一些关于它的照片。photo“照片”，可数名词，some后跟可数名词复数。故填photos。 4．句意：这里是第一张照片！此处作定语修饰名词photo，用序数词first。故填first。 5．句意：我妈妈通常打扫我们的房子。根据“usually”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填cleans。 6．句意：有那么多美味的食物。主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。 7．句意：我喜欢吃饺子。enjoy doing“喜欢做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填eating。 8．句意：晚饭后，我们看电视上的特别节目。根据“we watch ... special programme on TV.”可知，此处表示泛指，special是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：我们穿着我们的新毛衣和外套。此处作定语修饰new sweaters and coats，应该用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 10．句意：意思是压岁钱。此处作定语修饰名词money，应该用形容词lucky“幸运的”，lucky money“压岁钱”。故填lucky。 Passage 20 People have different eating 1 (habit). For most of us, it’s difficult 2 (find) out what kind of food is the best for eating. There are too many kinds of food. Some are healthy, such 3 noodles, rice, dumplings, fruit and vegetables. But some are 4 (health) food, like hamburgers and ice-cream. We should eat 5 (they) less, although they are delicious. Then which things can help us keep healthy? Read on. Oranges or orange juice can give us enough vitamin C． Starting a day 6 a small glass of orange juice in the morning is good for our health. Green vegetables. They help us stay away from cancer (癌症). They also give us different vitamins. Yogurt. It is made from milk. It is good for us and it 7 (make) our body strong. So guys, next time when you want to drink a cup of coffee, buy 8 (you) a box of yogurt. Green tea. It helps us to be thin. We should try to drink more green tea. However, don’t drink it before 9 (go) to sleep. It’s not hard to put these kinds of things into our 10 (day) diet. Of course, if we can have them together with other kinds of food, it will make meals both healthy and delicious. 【答案】 1．habits 2．to find 3．as 4．unhealthy 5．them 6．with 7．makes 8．yourself 9．going 10．daily 【导语】本文介绍了不同食物对健康的影响，并推荐了几种有助于保持健康的食物和饮品，鼓励人们将其融入日常饮食。 1．句意：人们有不同的饮食习惯。different后接可数名词复数habits，故填habits。 2．句意：对我们大多数人来说，很难弄清楚哪种食物最适合食用。“It’s difficult to do sth.”是固定句型，此处用动词不定式to find作句子真正的主语，故填to find。 3．句意：有些是健康的，比如面条、米饭、饺子、水果和蔬菜。“such as”是固定搭配，意为“例如”，用于举例，故填as。 4．句意：但有些是不健康的食物，比如汉堡和冰淇淋。根据后文“like hamburgers and ice-cream”可知这些食物不健康，health的形容词形式为healthy，其否定形式为unhealthy，意为“不健康的”，故填unhealthy。 5．句意：我们应该少吃它们。动词eat后缺少宾语，用“they”的宾格形式them，故填them。 6．句意：早上以一小杯橙汁开始一天对我们的健康有益。“start...with...”是固定搭配，意为“以……开始……”，故填with。 7．句意：它对我们有好处，并且使我们的身体强壮。主语it为单数，全文为一般现在时，make需用第三人称单数形式，故填makes。 8．句意：下次你想喝咖啡时，给自己买一盒酸奶。根据“when you want to drink a cup of coffee”可知要给你自己买，you的反身代词为yourself，故填yourself。 9．句意：但是，不要在睡觉前喝它。“before”是介词，后接动名词，go的动名词为going，故填going。 10．句意：把这些食物融入我们的日常饮食并不难。day的形容词形式为daily，修饰名词diet，“daily diet”意为“日常饮食”，故填daily。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $