23.2024年安徽省芜湖市九年级毕业暨升学模拟考试(三)（无听力音频）-【中考金卷王】2025年安徽中考英语试题汇编

23 2024年芜湖市九年级毕业暨升学摸拟考试（三） 英语 考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分 题号 I Π X 总分 得分 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does Sally's mother do every morning? B. 2.What does Tom want to be? B. 3.How much is the blue shirt? A.10 yuan. B.20 yuan. C.30 yuan. 4.What's the time now? A.3:15. B.5:15. C.5:30. 5.Why is the girl good at English? A.Because she likes the subject. B.Because she is from England. C.Because she likes her English teacher. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.What did Jessica do on her vacation? A.She stayed in China. B.She travelled to England. C.She visited her cousin. 7.Where is the boy's uncle? A.In Shanghai. B.In New York. C.In London. ·23—1· 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.What happened to Mrs.White's daughter last night? A.She had a fever.B.She hurt her leg.C.She was lost. 9.How old is Mrs.White's daughter? A.One. B.Five. C.Ten. 10.Where is Mr.White now? A.At home. B.In his office. C.In the hospital. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小 题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.What did Jean think of starting school? A.Boring. B.Wonderful. C.Relaxing. 12.What was Angela's happy memory? A.Seeing her friends. B.Practicing the guitar. C.Performing the piano. 13.What was Steve good at when he was at school? A.Soccer. B.Basketball. C.Baseball. 14.What was Steve's favorite memory? A.Beating another team in the town. B.Becoming the leader of the school team. C.Playing with classmates for his school. 15.What team was Clay in while in the middle school? A.A dance team.B.A singing team.C.An acting team. W.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单 词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Who Linda will go on a trip with her 16. tomorrow. How It will take them one hour to get there by 17. What Watching the 18. is Linda's dream. What time They will set off at 19. a.m. When It can be quite cold in the mountain even in 20. 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 21.-I want to buy a book named Charlotte's Web.Do you know ·23—2· its -Not very clearly.About fifty yuan. A.size B.colour C.price D.cover 22.The students not to talk loudly in the reading-room. A.have told B.are told C.will tell D.are telling 23.It's reported that the rain had caused great loss and trouble to the local people. A.weak B.exciting C.necessary D.unexpected 24.一According to reports,the strong earthquakes in Turkiye(土耳 其) many people so far. -What bad news!But I'm proud that China rescue team rushed to help them at once. A.killed B.are helped C.have killed D.have helped 25.-We have waited for Jessie for half an hour.Why hasn't she yet? -Maybe she is on the way.Let me call her. A.put off B.turned up C.stayed up D.seen off 26.-Kids from happy families are more confident. -That's true.A happy family provides a loving for its children. A.activity B.expression C.secret D.environment 27.Intelligent house furnishings(智能家居)are used in people's homes these days. A.loudly B.widely C.humorously D.softly 28.Young people are always told A.if they should be more independent B.why should they be more independent C.that they should be more independent D.how should they be more independent 29.Cindy invited me to watch a film is about how to save the animals in danger. A.who B.why C.which D.when 30.-Thank you for supporting the volunteer project. Many hands make light work. A.Never mind B.All right C.That's OK D.My pleasure M.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 A Years ago,my mother asked me,"What is the most important part of ·23—3· the body?"Through the years I kept trying to give the correct answer. When I was younger,I thought 31 was very important to us as humans,so I said,“My ears,Mommy.”She said,“No.Many people are deaf.Keep thinking about it and I will ask you again." Several years 32,she asked me again.This time I told her, "Mom,sight is very important to 33 so it must be our 34." She told me,"You are learning fast,35 the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind." Over the next few years,she asked me a few more times,but I didn't get the answer. Then last year,my grandpa passed away.Everybody was hurt and crying.My mom asked me,"Do you know the most important body part yet,my dear?"I was greatly 36 when she asked me this at that moment.I always thought this was a 37 between her and me.She saw the confusion(困惑)on my face and told me,“This38is very important.It shows that you have 39 lived your life."I saw her eyes full of tears.She said,"My dear,the most important body part is your shoulder.It can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they40.” Then and there,I knew the most important body part is not a childish one..It is sympathetic(同情的)to the pain of others.. 31.A.sight B.taste C.sense D.sound 32.A.later B.earlier C.ago D.after 33.A.someone B.everyone C.something D.everything 34.A.hands B.eyes C.legs D.ears 35.A.though B.although C.but D.however 36.A.knocked B.surprised C.pleased D.moved 37.A.match B.competition C.game D.novel 38.A.question B.problem C.speech D.saying 39.A.politely B.angrily C.sadly D.really 40.A.cry B.sing C.shout D.smile 公 The Women's Singles()Final of the 2024 Australian Open was an exciting match that kept the audience on the edge of their seats.21-year-old Chinese player Zheng Qinwen put up a great fight against her opponent(对手)，Sabarenka,but41_she lost the game and had to settle for the second place.42 she didn't win,she still made history.She became the second Chinese woman after Li Na to ·23—4· reach a Grand Slam(大满贯)singles final.. Zheng's good performance greatly 43 Chinese tennis lovers. She was cheered on by 44 Chinese crowd on-site.Her good job also 45 a wild celebration from the local Chinese community in Melbourne as well as the fans at home.Zheng's 46 has made her get a top-l0 place on the WTA rankings(排名)，a remarkable place for someone so young.47 on the final,it was really hard for Zheng to beat Sabarenka,who was in top form and seemed almost unbeatable.Sabarenka was so strong that few 48 were given Zheng to win.The Chinese star still has a long way to go before reaching the very top of the game in both her skills and 49,"It's a pity,but that's how it was,"a disappointed Zheng said after the final. "Thanks to all the fans for coming here to watch me.Thanks to my team for helping me.I really 50 playing in this Australian Open. It's an exciting experience for me.I'm sure it will be better in the future." 41.A.luckily B.happily C.seriously D.sadly 42.A.Although B.If C.Because D.Whether 43.A.developed B.supported C.encouraged D.reminded 44.A.noisy B.polite C.special D.crazy 45.A.satisfied B.raised C.caused D.followed 46.A.achievement B.fans C.education D.dream 47.A.Thinking over B.Looking back C.Going through D.Ending up 48.A.skills B.chances C.wishes D.choices 49.A.interest B.voice C.mind D.study 50.A.remember B.regret C.mean D.enjoy I.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 其中有两个为多余选项。 Li Mei:Hello,Peter. Peter:Hi,Li Mei.You look happy today. Li Mei:51. Peter:Wonderful!But I know little about it.Do you often have this race? Li Mei:52. We have it to celebrate the coming Dragon Boat Festival.And each year,we take a day off on that day. Peter:We don't have such a festival in England.53. Li Mei:Yes,it is.We also eat a kind of dumpling made of rice and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves.54. ·23-5· Peter:That sounds nice.Where can I get this kind of food? Li Mei:55.I will make some for you and let's celebrate the day together. Peter:That's very kind of you.Thank you! A.It is called zongzi. B.No,only once a year. C.Come to my home at the festival. D.I like the Dragon Boat Festival. E.Our team got the first place in the dragon-boat race. F.Is it a Chinese traditional festival? G.Do Chinese often celebrate it? 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出最佳选项。 With the development of science and technology,information security()is becoming more and more important.There are many ways to unlock the phone.Which unlocking way is more useful?Here are four students'opinions. The fingerprint unlock is my favorite.Compared with numeric passwords(数字密码)，it can help me unlock my 爱 phone more quickly.I think the pattern()unlock is not safe.When you're unlocking your phone,other people Betty might see the pattern and remember it.So it's very easy for others to unlock your phone. My favorite is the fingerprint unlock.Everyone's fingerprint is not the same.So I think that's safer.Some people like to use numbers as their passwords.They often use special Peter numbers,such as birth dates and telephone numbers.I think this is especially not safe. I think using fingerprints to unlock smart phones is not safe because fingerprints can be copied by using some kinds of technology.I like the face unlock best.Because other people Lucy cannot unlock your phone unless you allow them to do it. ·23—6· I like the fingerprint unlock,as no two fingerprints in the world are the same.In the future,I guess there might be a voice unlock.I've heard that everyone has his or her own Bob voice.When you speak,your phone will know your voice and unlock itself.That's fantastic! 56.Who likes face unlock best? A.Betty. B.Peter. C.Lucy. D.Bob. 57.What does Peter think of using special numbers to be the password? A.It is not safe enough. B.It is easy to be remembered. C.It can be copied by using technology. D.It might be seen by people nearby. 58.How will the voice unlock your phone according to Bob? A.By listening to a song. B.By knowing your voice. C.By recording a conversation. D.By repeating what you say. B As Wang Chunjing created a lifelike rabbit out of molten maltose(融化的麦芽 in minutes in her stall in Harbin, children stood around her and looked on in surprise,as if they were watching a magician. The 32-year-old woman has been blowing sugar figures()for more than ten years.Born in Qinggang county in Heilongjiang Province,Wang learned the basic skills of the art from her father,a folk craftsman,during her childhood.Wang could make some simple shapes at the age of 6. “I tried several different jobs in Harbin before..”She said..“ButI really want to be a craftsman to create magic like my father. She has opened three stalls near famous tourist attractions till 2024.Their sugar figures have been welcomed by both local people and tourists. In 2006,the art was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产)，and in20l1l,Wang was shown the title of provincial--level inheritor of sugar figures(省级糖人继承人). "Sugar figures are not only a precious childhood memory but also bring me lots of happiness and joy in the creation processt(过程)，”she said."I also wish to help more people learn about the art and the ·23-7· traditional culture." 59.How did Wang Chunjing learn the skill of blowing sugar figures? A.From the Internet. B.From the book. C.From her art teacher. D.From her father. 60.When was the art listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage? A.In2006. B.In2011.C.In2017. D.In2024. 61.What does Wang Chunjing hope? A.To make more money. B.To help more people learn about the art. C.To get more professional titles. D.To teach children to blow lifelike rabbits. C When you eat something,your stomach breaks down its large Molecules()into smaller ones.Many people like to eat pineapples.So when you eat pineapples,they can "eat"you by breaking down the molecules that make up the cells()in your body. Pineapples have certain enzymes()that can break down proteins(蛋白质).Many smaller molecules like the pearls(珍珠)come together to form the long pearl necklace of a protein.You can cut a necklace with scissors.In the same way,the enzymes in pineapples “cut up'”proteins. All living things have proteins.They are an important part of the cells in your body.If an enzyme can break down a protein,it can break down cells as well.So will the cells of your tongue()when you eat pineapple.This is why your mouth will hurt if you eat too much pineapple. But luckily,the cells in your tongue cure itself fast.And after you have swallowed the pineapple,the special enzymes will be broken down by your stomach.It won't "eat"you anymore. Why does pineapple have these enzymes?In fact,the enzymes in unripe(未成熟的)pineapple are stronger than those in ripe pineapple. Therefore,some scientists believe that they are created by the plant to prevent animals from eating its unripe fruit.Once the fruit is ripe,its enzymes won't hurt an animal's tongue and the fruit will be okay to eat. Another reason is that the enzymes help the seed to grow up. They play an important role in sending messages to the cells of the ·23—8· plant.These messages tell the cells when to start and stop growing. Without these enzymes,the seed may not be able to properly develop. 62.How does a pineapple“eat”you? A.By changing into a monster that eats people. B.By cutting a necklace with a pair of scissors. C.By breaking down its large molecules into smaller ones. D.By breaking down the molecules that make up the cells in your body. 63.Why will your mouth hurt if you eat too much pineapple? A.Because the pineapples contain proteins. B.Because there are special cells in your mouth. C.Because the enzymes will break down the cells of your tongue. D.Because the proteins will break down the cells of your tongue. 64.What does the underlined word "they"in Paragraph 5 refer to? A.Fruits. B.Enzymes.C.Plants. D.Proteins. 65.What is the best title for the passage? A.Do You Like Fruits? B.How Pineapples Grow up? C.Why Fruits Are Delicious?D.Can Pineapples "Eat"You? D Since primary and middle schools have labor (education,students can learn some skills at school.Every week,they have at least one class to learn about cooking,raising animals,repairing home appliances(维修家电)and more..This is to enrich Chinese students'life and build their character.How do young students feel about the new subject?Let's take a look. Zhang Yuchen,a 13-year-old boy from Zhejiang said:"Our school has a tradition of letting students grow plants and feel the joy of labor.This year we've planted corn,sunflowers,tomatoes,potatoes, rice and Chinese cabbages.It's not easy!They have different needs. For example,Chinese cabbages need more water,and we need to clear away the grass for the corn.But when we ate our homegrown food,it tasted really delicious!Labor class not only teaches me important skills but is also a great way to relax during a busy school day." According to the new standard for labor education,middle school students need to learn the following skills,such as organizing their rooms and classrooms,making a healthy eating plan and cooking three or four dishes. A 2019 study found that doing housework is good for young ·23-9· children.Good points include: ★Better social skills ★More self-control ★More confidence *Doing better in school ★Feeling happier 66.What do Zhang Yuchen think of his school labor education? A.It can't teach them useful skills. B.It's a good way to relax after studying. C.It's not easy to feel the joy of labor. D.It can help them learn something about textbook. 67.What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A.Children should control their moods at home. B.Feeling happy makes children more confident. C.Children should communicate with friends more often. D.Doing housework has many good points for young children. 68.Why do Chinese school have labor education? A.To add more courses to the school life. B.To reduce quarrels among all the students. C.To help them learn cooking and cook for parents. D.To enrich the students'life and build their character. E Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute,it moistens each thing. O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Du Fu Dawn sees saturated reds; The town's heavy with blooms. -Translated by Xu Yuanchong When Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu(712-770)wrote this poem,he was living in Chengdu.Sometimes he went to farm in the field.The poem shows his care for farmers. The very first word,"good",shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain.The rain is good indeed,as it "knows"the right time to come..Here the poet uses personification(拟人)，as if the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time for the farmer's ·23—10· busy plowing(农耕)season. When the rain comes,it appears during the night.Unlike the thunder()and lightning of summer storms,the quiet spring rain makes its contributions()without being known. In the night sky,the clouds look dark and heavy,showing that there will be enough rain during the night.Then the poet imagines: tomorrow morning,all of the flowers in the city will bloom() after the rain. 69.In this poem Du Fu showed his care for A.spring B.wind C.rain D.farmers 70.Why is the word "knows"used in the first line of the poem? A.To express his dislikes for rain. B.To refuse the coming of the rain. C.To describe the rain's smartness. D.To show the farmers'cleverness. 71.The word "thing"in the fourth line of the poem rhymes with the word A.right B.spring C.night D.spreads 72.In the last sentence of the poem,the town refers to. A.the country B.the city C.the village D.the countryside 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数 要求)。 F Mr.Green had a son with bad habits.One day,he took his son to a wise old man to ask for help. The wise man took the boy for a walk through a garden.Stopping suddenly he asked the boy to pull out a small plant growing there.The boy held the plant between his thumb(and forefinger and pulled it out.The old man then asked him to pull out a little bigger plant. The boy pulled hard and the plant came out,roots and all. "Now pull out that one,said the old man,pointing to a bush.At last,the boy tried his best and pulled it out. "Now take this one out,"said the old man,pointing to an apple tree.The boy held the tree and tried to pull it out.But it would not move."It's impossible to pull it out,"said the boy. “So it is with bad habits,”said the scholar.“When they are young,it is easy to pull them out.But when they grow bigger,they cannot be pulled out easily." ·23—11· The lesson with the old man changed the boy's life.He gave up his bad habits and became an excellent man. Don't wait for bad habits to grow in you,drop them while you have control over them,or they will get control over you. 73.To whom did Mr..Green take the son to ask for help?(不超过l0 个词) 74.What happened to the apple tree when the boy tried to pull it out? (不超过5个词) 75.What should we do with the bad habits before they get control over us?(不超过10个词) 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言 通顺。 76.Our interest in Chinese paper-cut rose a lot after the a (艺 术家)gave us a talk. 77.We always satisfy our customers with good s (服务). 78.The t (总的)cost of the new bags will be267yuan. 79.Everything went e (恰好，完全地)as planned. 80.The man p (较喜欢)living a real life to dreaming.. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 为提升学生核心素养，学校开设了英语拓展课(extended classes), 如英语电影配音课(the English film dubbing class)、英文诗歌课(the English poetry class)等。校英文网站邀请你写一篇短文，讲述学到的 内容和对于这些课程的看法。 参考词汇：recite(vt.背诵) 注意： 1.短文须包含所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3.词数80~100（短文首句和尾句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 In recent years,the extended classes in our school have become increasingly popular among students. I believe that extended classes are a valuable addition to our school courses. ·23—12·here. M:Me too.I come here to pick up my son.He takes the piano lessons here.What about you? W:Well,my daughter is learning to play the gugin here. M:How long does your daughter play the gugin every day? W:About two and a half hours.A gugin lesson lasts ninety minutes. Besides,she usually spends an hour practicing it after dinner. It's really not easy to master an instrument. M:I can't agree more.But learning to play an instrument can help children develop their musical ability and confidence.It's really helpful. W:You have a point. Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在 每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读 两遍。 Zou Jiaqi was born in 2001 in Tonglu,Hangzhou City.One day, in her fourth grade,when Zou was taking a football class,a teacher saw Zou's talent for sports.He advised her to try rowing.Though Zou was interested,her parents weren't so sure about letting their 10-year-old daughter leave home for rowing.But Zou made up her mind then. 232024年芜湖市九年 I.1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A Ⅱ.6.A7.C8.A9.A10.C Ⅲ.11.B12.C13.B14.B15.A N.16.parents 17.car 18.sunrise 19.four/4 20.May V.21.C[解析]考查名词。从答语“About fifty yuan'”可以推出，前 面是在问价格。 22.B[解析]考查被动语态。首先根据汉语表述的是一般性的事 实，判断用一般现在时，主语the students是动作tell的承受者， 所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语十am/is are十动词的过去分词，主语是复数名词，be动词用are,tell的过 去分词是told。 23.D[解析]考查形容词。根据“据报道，这场…雨给当地人民 带来了巨大的损失和麻烦。”可知，应该是“出乎意料的”。 24.C[解析]考查现在完成时。根据“the strong earthquakes in Turkiye(土耳其)…many people so far.”可知，地震造成了许多 人死亡，且由“so far(到目前为止)”可知，是现在完成时“have十 过去分词”。 25.B[解析]考查动词短语。put off“推迟”；turned up“出现”； stayed up“熬夜”；seen off“送行”。根据“We have waited for Jessie for half an hour.(我们已经等Jessie半个小时了。)”可知， 此处是问“为什么她还没有出现？”。 26.D[解析]考查名词。根据“A happy family provides a loving for its children.(幸福的家庭为孩子们提供了一个充满爱 的…)”可知，environment'“环境”符合语境。 27B[解析门考查副词。根据题干及现实情况可知，如今智能家居 被广泛地用在人们的家中。widely“广泛的”符合题意。 28.C[解析]考查宾语从句。根据“are always told(总是被告诉)” 可知，后接宾语从句，tll后接的内容为陈述的事实，宾语从句应 用陈述语气，因此用that引导。 29.C[解析]考查定语从句。who关系代词，在定语从句中作主语 或者宾语，指人；why关系副词，在定语从句中作原因状语；which 关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或者宾语，指物；when关系副词， 在定语从句中作时间状语。先行词是f1lm,指物，从句缺主语，所 5 Rowing is not easy.She needed to train seven hours every day. Luckily,her work made her successful.In 2018,she got second place in a national competition for Zhejiang.Two years later,she won the gold medal for Zhejiang in Shanghai.Then she was on the national team in 2021.Last year,she won the first gold medal for China in the 19th Asian Games. Now,Zou is looking forward to the summer's Paris Olympics in July."Winning the competition in my hometown gives me so much confidence.I believe I can do a good job in Paris as well,"she said. N信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的 单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Nancy is a 5-year-old girl from Canada.David White,her father,knows it's important for her daughter to learn how to ask doctors and policemen for help,so he teaches her about it. One day,David fell down heavily and passed out.When he opened his eyes again,he surprisingly found two doctors were in his house.It was Nancy who helped call the doctor.She told the doctors where they lived.She even told them the family dog was friendly. A week later,the doctors went to Nancy's home again.They praised the little girl and gave her a gift for her good job. 及毕业暨升学模拟考试（三） 以此处应该填入which。 30D[解析]考查情景交际。根据句意“—谢谢你支持这个志愿 者项目。 ,众人拾柴火焰高。”My pleasure是对感谢 的回答，符合语境。 : A 【短文大意】本文讲述了作者从小时候开始，母亲就不断询问他身体 最重要的部分是什么。在成长过程中，作者给出了耳朵、眼睛等答 案，但都被母亲否定。直到去年祖父去世时，母亲再次提问，作者意 识到最重要的身体部位是肩膀，因为它能在他人悲伤时提供依靠。 31.D[解析]考查名词。根据下文“so I said,‘My ears, Mommy.’”可知，作者回答的是耳朵，所以认为声音是非常重 要的。 32.A[解析]考查副词。根据下文“she asked me again”可知，妈妈 在几年之后又问我同样的问题。 33.B[解析]考查代词。根据空前“sight is very important to,.”可 知，此处指的是视力对我们每个人都非常重要。 34.B[解析]考查名词。根据上文“sight(视力)”可知，作者讲的是 视力，和眼晴有关。 35.C[解析]考查连词。根据下文“because there are many people who are blind.(因为有许多人是盲人。)”可知，空格前后是转折关 系；又因为however要用逗号隔开，故用but。 36.B[解析]考查形容词。根据语境，祖父去世，所有人都在哭，这 个时候妈妈问我这个问题，我感到非常吃惊。 37.C[解析]考查名词。根据上文“I was greatly surprised when she asked me this at that moment.”可知，我很惊讶，因为我一直 都是把这个问题当成一个游戏，而不是真正需要思考的事情。 38.A[解析]考查名词。question指说话者需要寻找答案的问题； problem指说话者认为难以解决的问题。结合全文内容可知，这 是一个需要寻找答案的问题。 39.D[解析]考查副词。根据上文“This question is very important,. (这个问题是非常重要的。)”可知，指的是真正地过自己的生活。 40.A[解析]考查动词。联系前文，祖父去世时，每个人都在伤心 地哭，妈妈在这个时候又问我这个问题，联系实际，在别人哭的时 候，我们很多时候只需要给他们一个肩膀。 B 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国网球运动员郑钦文的网球比赛 经历。 4l.D[解析]考查副词。根据“she lost the game and had to settle for the second place(她输掉了比赛，只获得了第二名)”可知，这 是令人难过的。 42.A[解析]考查连词。根据两句的逻辑关系可知，此处表示让步 关系。 43.C[解析]考查动词。根据句意可知，此处表示“鼓励”。 44.D[解析]考查形容词。根据“Zheng's good performance greatly encouraged Chinese tennis lovers..(郑出色的表现极大地鼓舞了中 国网球爱好者。)”可知，观众疯狂地为她欢呼。 45.C[解析门考查动词。根据句意可知，此处指引起热烈的庆祝。 46.A[解析]考查名词。根据句意可知，前十是她的成就。 47.B[解析]考查动词短语。根据“it was really hard for Zheng to beat Sabarenka(很难击败Sabarenka)”可知，这是在回顾比赛。 48.B[解析]考查名词。根据句意可知，此处指没有机会赢。 49.C[解析]考查名词。根据句意可知，此处指技术和思想。 50.D[解析]考查动词。根据“It's an exciting experience for me.. (对我来说是一次令人激动的经历。)”可知，她很享受比赛。 I.51.E52.B53.F54.A55.C A 【短文大意】本文介绍了四名学生对于解锁手机的方法的不同观点。 56.C[解析]细节理解题。根据Lucy一栏中的“I like the face unlock best.”可知，Lucy最喜欢用面部解锁手机。 57.A[解析]细节理解题。根据Peter一栏中的“I think this is especially not safe,”可知，Peter认为用特别的数字做密码特别不 安全。 58.B[解析]细节理解题。根据Bob一栏中的“I've heard that everyone has his or her own voice.When you speak,your phone will know your voice and unlock itself.(我听说每个人都有自己的 声音。当你说话时，你的手机会识别你的声音并自动解锁。)”可 知，通过识别你的声音来解锁。 B 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了省级糖人继承人一王春晶。 59.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“Wang learned the basic skills of the art from her father'”可知，王春晶从父亲那里学到了 吹糖人的技艺。 60.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第五段“In2006,the art was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化 遗产)”可知，这门艺术2006年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。 61.B[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段“I also wish to help more people learn about the art and the traditional culture.”可知，王春 晶希望帮助更多的人了解这门艺术和传统文化。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了菠萝中含有的成分可以分解蛋白质 的酶。 62.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“So when you eat pineapples,they can'eat'you by breaking down the molecules that make up the cells(细胞)in your body.”可知，菠萝通过分解 组成你身体细胞的分子来“吃掉”你。 63.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“If an enzyme can break down a protein,it can break down cells as well.So will the cells of your tongue(舌头)when you eat pineapple.(如果一种酶能分 解蛋白质，它也能分解细胞。当你吃菠萝时，你舌头上的细胞也 会如此。)”可知，菠萝吃多了嘴会疼，因为酶会分解你舌头的 细胞。 64.B[解析]代词指代题。根据第五段“In fact,the enzymes in unripe(未成熟的)pineapple are stronger than those in ripe pineapple.Therefore,some scientists believe that they are created by the plant to prevent animals from eating its unripe fruit. 上，未成熟菠萝中的酶比成熟菠萝中的酶更强。因此，一些科学 家认为…是由这种植物创造出来的，以防止动物吃它未成熟的 果实。)”并联系前句可猜测出，画线单词they应指代的是：酶。 65.D[解析]标题归纳题。通读全文，根据全文及第一段“So when you eat pineapples,they can'eat'you by breaking down the molecules that make up the cells(细胞)in your body.”可知，文章 主要介绍了菠萝中含有的成分可以分解蛋白质的酶。故最佳标 题应为：菠萝能“吃”你吗？ 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了中国的中小学开设劳动教育课程，并提 到了同学们的一些看法等。 66.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“Labor class not only teaches me important skills but is also a great way to relax during a busy school day.”可知，张雨晨认为劳动课不仅教授重要的技 能，也是在忙碌的校园生活中放松的一种方式。 67.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段“A20l9 study found that doing housework is good for young children.”可知，据研究表明， 做家务对孩子是有好处的。 68.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“This is to enrich Chinese students'life and build their character.”可知，上劳动课是为了丰 富学生的生活，塑造他们的性格。 E 【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杜甫的一首诗《春 夜喜雨》，并介绍了诗中蕴含的意义。 69.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“The poem shows his care for farmers.”可知，这首诗表达了杜甫对农民的关心。 70.C[解析]推理判断题。根据“The rain is good indeed,asit 'knows'the right time to come.Here the poet uses personification(拟人)，as if the rain were smart enough to know that it should come in time for the farmer's busy plowing() season(雨确实很好，因为它‘知道’来的正是时候，在这里，诗人 使用了拟人化，就好像雨足够聪明，知道它应该在农民繁忙的农 耕季节到来。).”可知，这首诗的第一行使用“knows'”一词的原因 是为了描述雨水的聪明。 71.B[解析]细节理解题。根据常识可知，这首诗第四行的“thing” 与第二行的“spring”押韵。 72.B[解析]推理判断题。根据“The town's heavy with blooms(花 重锦官城)”可知，“the town”指的是城市。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一个智者帮助一个年轻人改掉坏习惯 的故事，告诫我们坏习惯要从小就改掉，如果根深蒂固了就很难 改掉。 73.To a wise old man./Mr.Green took the son to a wise old man. 74.It didn't move at all./It would not move./It was still there. 75.We should drop them./Give them up./Get rid of them K.76.artist 77.service 78.total 79.exactly 80.prefers X.One possible version: In recent years,the extended classes in our school have become increasingly popular among students.These classes offer lots of courses,such as short drama performance,and English poetry classes.So far,I have taken part in some of these classes, and I like them very much. Firstly,extended classes are a great way to open our mind and enrich our life.For example,the English film dubbing class allowed us to express ourselves creatively and work as a team to bring a story to life.Moreover,the English poetry class provided me with a deeper understanding of the beauty and power of poetry.Through reciting poems,I get to know the use of language and have the ability to express feelings in a brief way. I believe that extended classes are a valuable addition to our school courses. 听力材料 I.短对话理解 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.M:Does your mother get up early every day,Sally? W:Yes,she really has a busy morning,she usually washes clothes and cleans the house. 2.W:What do you want to be in the future,Tom? M:My parents like the food I made very much,so I would like to be a cook when I grow up. 3.M:The blue shirt looks nice.How much is it? W:It's 20 yuan,and the green one is only 10. 4.M:What's the time by your watch? W:Half past five. 5.M:How do you learn English well? W:I like it very much and I practice speaking it every day. Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 M:Where did you go on vacation,Jessica? W:I just stayed here,in Shanghai.My cousin who is from New York came to visit us.We had fun together. M:I visited my uncle. W:Where does your uncle live? M:He is in London now. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 M:Mrs.White,you look tired,what happened? W:My daughter caught a cold and had a fever last night. M:How old is your daughter? W:She is only one year old. 242025年安徽省初中 I.1.A2.A3.C4.A5.B Ⅱ.6.A7.B8.C9.C10.B Ⅲ.11.B12.A13.C14.A15.B N.16.Twenty/20 17.tests 18.few 19.videos 20.foreign V.21.B[解析]考查名词。根据前面句意“那个男孩在你的鼓励下 表现得更好了”可知，后面句意为“但表扬更能激励人”，要填“表 扬”，其他选项语意不通。 22.D[解析]考查形容词。make oneself clear'“说清楚，讲明白”，固 定短语，符合语境。 23.D[解析]考查动词。根据句意，成为医生需要细心，用requires “要求，需要”。 24.A[解析]考查动词短语。put on“穿上，增长”：turn on“打开”； give up“放弃”；cut up“切碎”。根据主句句意“Ruby计划停止吃 这些食物”可知，原因状语从句句意为“因为她不想增加体重”，要 填“增加”。 25.B[解析]考查宾语从句。根据“The school bus usually leaves at 7:30a.m.(校车通常在早上7：30离开。)”可知，此处在对时间进 行提问，因此用when引导宾语从句。 26.C[解析]考查时态。根据上文“what will you do for the coming Father'sDay？(在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么？)”可知，此处 应该用一般将来时。 M:Does she have a temperature now? W:No,but she still coughs.So she is still in hospital now. M:Then you are in the office? W:Her father is looking after her and I will go there after work. M:I hope she will be better soon. W:Thank you. Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在 每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读 两遍。 The graduation is around the corner.Some of the students are sharing their memories at school.They say they all have a colorful school life. Jean remembers looking forward to the beginning of school each year."Starting school was wonderful.I could see my friends again." Angela says,"I played the piano in the band.It was so much fun.The practices and the performances were my happiest memories!” Steve thinks for a while and says,"I did well in playing basketball.Probably my favorite memory was becoming the leader of the school basketball team.I played with my classmates for my school against other teams.We were proud of ourselves." Clay says he has been a member of the dance team while in the middle school."The dance team has been like a family.The girls in the team have been such a big part of my high school memories." V.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的 单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Hello,I'm Linda.I will go on a trip to San-gong mountain with my parents tomorrow.It's a long journey.It will take us an hour to get to the mountain by car.We'll park the car at the foot of the mountain.And climbing to the top will take us about one and a half hours.Watching the sunrise at the top is my dream.So we have to set off early,at about 4 o'clock in the morning.It can be quite cold in the mountain even in May,so we have to bring coats with us. 学业水平考试模拟卷（一） 27.D[解析]考查副词。根据“and Chinese players won many matches(中国选手赢得了许多比赛)”可知，此处是第l9届亚洲 运动会成功地在中国杭州举行。 28.C[解析]考查连词。根据句意，此句是时间状语从句，选择连 词after连接，表示在“到家”之后。 29.A[解析]考查时态和语态。动词hold“举行”和主语之间是被 动关系，结合“every two years(每两年)”可知，应用一殼现在时的 被动语态，其结构为am/is/are十动词的过去分词。 30.B[解析]考查情景交际。根据上句“Thanks very much for your help.(非常感谢你的帮助。)”可知，当别人表示感谢时，搭话人应 该说“别客气”符合语境。 V. 【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了中国算盘在解决 数学题上的应用。 31.A[解析]考查动词。根据“a maths problem”可知，是指处理问 题。deal with“处理”符合语境。 32B[解析]考查疑问副词。根据句意，此处用how表示如何使用 算盘来解决数学问题。 33.A[解析]考查形容词。根据“After noticing that her son Dhruv had great difficulty with maths”可知，儿子的数学很差，也就说明 数学很薄弱。