20.安徽省合肥市包河区2023-2024学年下学期教学质量检测(一)（无听力音频）-【中考金卷王】2025年安徽中考英语试题汇编

20 合肥市包河区2023一2024学年第二学期 教学质量检测（一）》 英语 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分 题号 I Ⅲ Ⅷ X X总分 得分 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does Tony like best about China? 2.What did Mark do at the party? 3.How will the woman go home? A.By bus. B.By car. C.On foot. 4.When does Lucy plan to turn off the computer? A.At9:00. B.At9:30. C.At10:00. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a restaurant.B.At a bookstore. C.At a clothes shop. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.Why did David go to Sydney? A.To take a vacation. B.To meet his family. C.To take English courses. 7.What does Mary think of the experience? A.Interesting. B.Relaxing. C.Busy. ·20—1· 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.How long did the boy spend on homework? A.2 hours. B.1.5 hours. C.1 hour. 9.What did Daisy do first last night? A.She watched a match. B.She did her homework. C.She drank coffee. 10.What is the boy's advice? A.Doing homework first. B.Having enough drinks. C.Doing more sports. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小 题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.What color was Ned? A.White. B.Black. C.Brown. 12.Where did Thompson work? A.In a city. B.In a town. C.In the countryside. 13.How was Thompson's job? A.It was hard. B.It was boring. C.It was special. 14.What were Thompson's books about? A.His research.B.His experiences. C.His hometown. 15.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.An animal doctor.B.A famous book. C.A brave dog. W.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单 词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Be a Better Me First of all,I will 16. better. Study Manage to solve difficulties instead of 17. away. Health Do more exercise and keep 18. every day. Help friends in 19. and communicate with Relationship parents more.20. when I meet others. 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 21.-How can I get along well with others? ·20—2· -Smiling is one of the simplest to develop a new friendship. A.standards B.results C.scores D.methods 22.-Hey,Linda.David said you ate_ today.What's wrong? -I had a stomach ache,but I'm feeling much better now. A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything 23.-Mum,I couldn't follow what you said.Could you speak a little more slowly? -Sorry.I thought you could me well. A.hug B.believe C.catch D.praise 24.-Oh,how weak Jessica is!Does she eat_ -No.She just eats what she likes,so she is not healthy A.suddenly B.properly C.quickly D.terribly 25.-Time's up.Stop writing and your paper. Oh,no!I haven't finished it yet. A.hand in B.put up C.throw away D.give out 26.-Would you like something to drink? -No,thanks.I some tea and I'm not thirsty now. A.drink B.will drink C.was drinking D.have drunk 27.-Ada likes to answer questions in class.Teachers like her very much. -That's true.She has changed a lot.You can't imagine how she used to be. A.lively B.patient C.shy D.polite 28.Dave still wore a happy face he didn't win the final competition yesterday. A.if B.until C.unless D.although 29.-Do you know the Asian Games is held? -Every four years. A.how soon B.how often C.how long D.how far 30.-I am sorry that I pointed out your mistakes so directly. Instead,thanks for your advice. A.Never mind B.That's a shame C.It depends D.Sounds good M.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 A I was born in a big family.My elder brother,Eddie and I looked ·20—3· much the same because our 31 were the perfect combination( of our Mom's and Dad's.However,I did feel 32. My eldest brother,Tony was humorous.He could tell a funny story that kept you 33 all the time.And Eddie was 34.He was good at football and often entered competitions.His gift helped him be a good football coach. However,I was quiet and not so outgoing as my 35.I just wanted to learn everything so I spent more time 36.I was usually left behind for I was much younger than the two boys.For most of the time,I played alone.But I was not so 37 as you thought.My imagination was a great friend and in a way I liked the loneliness. Looking back now,I can see that although I was different,I enjoyed the difference instead of worrying about it.As a result,I became the person I wanted to be.My reading 38 me to start writing.It also helped me solve the biggest problems about love, kindness and happiness and find great pleasure.The 39 in my quiet life made it easy for me to work at home and take care of the family at the same time. We all have something 40 in our life.We only need to find it, to live it,and to love it. 31.A.hobbies B.ideas C.faces D.voices 32.A.angry B.different C.pleased D.excited 33.A.laughing B.waiting C.thinking D.worrying 34.A.warm B.active C.brave D.strict 35.A.friends B.classmates C.parents D.brothers 36.A.listening B.talking C.reading D.singing 37.A.lonely B.serious C.comfortable D.careful 38.A.wished B.asked C.led D.warned 39.A.pleasure B.job C.book D.problem 40.A.funny B.wrong C.boring D.special B When you use a knife and fork,you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand,or you can't eat the food 41.But with chopsticks,you can 42 the eating problems with just one hand. Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China.It is said that they were invented by Da Yu,who 43 controlled the heavy flood ()One day he was busy 44 the flood.In order to save time ·20—4· when eating,he used two 45 from a tree to take the hot food.It was a story about the 46 of chopsticks.In fact,the earliest chopsticks found in China were from Yinxu in Anyang city,Henan Province. Many people probably haven't realized the cultural meanings of chopsticks.They are seen as one of the 47 of Chinese food culture. Do you find that one end of chopsticks is 48 and the other end is round？It is said that the round end means Heaven(天堂)while the square end 49 for Earth.Besides,chopsticks are usually used in pairs.In Chinese culture,it perfectly shows yin and yang. Now at least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks.Maybe in the close future,using chopsticks to eat will be a 50 thing around the world.We are happy to see that the influence of Chinese culture has spread far and wide. 41.A.fairly B.secretly C.early D.easily 42.A.solve B.check C.choose D.realize 43.A.curiously B.quietly C.successfully D.rapidly 44.A.turning off B.searching for C.running after D.dealing with 45.A.fruits B.sticks C.stones D.leaves 46.A.invention B.shape C.experience D.instruction 47.A.notes B.symbols C.races D.paints 48.A.cool B.round C.magic D.square 49.A.looks B.calls C.stands D.asks 50.A.common B.strange C.difficult D.necessary Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Emily！Long time no see！51. B:I'm busy preparing for the marathon(马拉松)in our city next month.52. A:Wow!You're great to be a volunteer.53. B:I'll pick up rubbish,offer water to the runners and take some photos. A:It sounds cool.54.What should I do? B:You can fill in a form on the Internet first.Then wait for a call for the interview. A:55. ·20-5· B:I believe you can do it well.Don't worry. A:I will try my best.Thank you! A.I'll work as a volunteer. B.When will you do that? C.What are you doing these days? D.I am not sure if I could make it. E.What will you do then? F.I want to join you too. G.It's a good chance to run in the marathon. 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B,CD四个选项中选 出最佳选项。 A Are you thinking about traveling to China but worrying about the plans?Come to us!Tours below may give an idea to experience China better. Top 3 China Tours From China Highlights Travel Alessandra from Australia★★★ ★★ ◆l1-day family tour in Everything is amazing from China. booking to the trip.Marco is the China ◆Spend time with your best guide and he offers a great Discovery kids in a fun way. service which makes our trip the ◆The best choice for best experience.I am happy that family trips. my kids could feel the beauty of China. Catherine W from France★★★ ◆3-week China tour of ★★ Silk Road. My husband and I had an Visit cities and places Classic unforgettable time with Helen as of Silk Road. Wonders our guide.Silk Road is amazing ◆The best choice for and China is a magical land.This retired(退休的) tour helps me learn more history couples. of China.We'll be back! ·20—6· Megan from America★★★★★ ◆5-day Chengdu tour I am crazy about pandas.This ◆Get close to pandas Panda tour helps me know pandas better and feed them. Time and I love China.The tour was ◆Take a citywalk and planned well.I had a good enjoy the slow life. experience. We also have Natural Wonders,a Taste of China and many other tours for you. To know more China tours,click on https://www.chinahighlights.com. Start your China tour now and we'll help you make it the best one! 56.What makes Alessandra's trip the greatest experience? A.The delicious food. B.The lovely animals. C.The great service. D.The friendly environment. 57.Which tour in the table is the best choice for someone who is interested in Chinese history? A.China Discovery. B.Classic Wonders. C.Panda Time. D.A Taste of China. 58.Where can we probably see the passage? A.In a newspaper. B.On the Internet. C.In a short novel. D.On a notice board. B Everyone has a different path (through education.While some go straight to colleges or universities right after high school, others find their way back to school years later.This happened to Minnie Payne. Payne coming from South Carolina returned to school at the age of 68,finally got her degree when she was 73 years old.Instead of stopping there,Payne continued her higher education path at University of Northern Texas ten years later and at the age of 90,has become the oldest person to receive a doctor's degree at the school. Payne joined in the party for school leavers and received her valuable diploma(学位证书)with the help of her grandson as she had trouble walking on her own.When other people at the same age took the rest at home,she chose another way."I will not stop improving myself..”Payne said.“It makes me feel I'm full of energy.”She told us that she had already got a new job in Houston to work for a magazine after she got the diploma.We wish Payne the best of luck in her new job. ·20-7· 59.How old was Minnie Payne when she got the doctor's degree? A.68. B.73. C.83. D.90. 60.What does "it"underlined in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.Joining in the party. B.Working for a magazine. C.Improving herself. D.Walking on her own. 61.What can we learn from the story of Payne? A.All roads lead to Rome. B.It's never too old to learn. C.A good beginning is half done. D.Actions speak louder than words. 0 A few weeks ago,I was invited for the interview at Cambridge University in person.I have always hoped for it ever since I was twelve years old.I know if I want to get into my dream university,I have to improve myself.So I kept reading and caught every chance to share my ideas bravely by speaking in public. I felt very excited that I could meet and speak to some of the leading teachers in the field,but as the interview drew closer,I was unsurprisingly getting more and more nervous.The day before my interview,I stayed in Cambridge for a night as it was an early morning interview.It was a relaxing experience to live and study at the university.I really calmed down a little just by enjoying the learning environment there. A It felt more like a discussion about some questions.These interviewers want to see how you think instead of looking for correct answers.Walking out of the interview,although I was not completely relaxed,I told myself,"Whatever the result may be,you should be proud of what you have achieved so far." During this whole time,one of the things I realized was that we should try our best to do what we can.Control what you can and let the rest be. 62.How did the writer improve himself to get into Cambridge? A.By doing more exercises in class. B.By taking part in interviews. C.By reading and speaking in public. D.By sharing ideas with families. ·20—8· 63.What calmed the writer down before the interview? A.The meeting with leading teachers. B.The early morning experience. C.The wonderful sights in the field. D.The great learning environment. 64.Which of the following is the best for“▲_”？ A.The environment let me forget the interview. B.The real interview turned out to be much better. C.The final result of my interview was not that good. D.Some students there talked to me about the school. 65.What is the best title for the text? A.An Unexpected Discussion B.A Great Night in Cambridge C.An Unforgettable Interview D.A Top University in the World D Many people believe sex()influences interests and jobs.For example,boys do math better than girls,while girls are better at learning languages.We usually think this is because of the difference in how boys'and girls'brains work.But is it really true? According to past studies,some parts of our brains can be different in size.Scientists used to think these differences might influence how well men and women think and do things.They found this by scanning()people's brains.However,in most of the studies,researchers only scanned a few people.In fact,to make such research believable,you would have to scan the brains of 1,000 people at least. In 2021,the UK Biobank scanned the brains of 40,000 people in the UK,providing new ideas."It showed differences between men and women in the size of certain brain parts.However,these differences were very small.We could not get a real result from them."Camillie Williams from the University of Texas,told New Scientist. Also,our brains might change in size according to our life experiences.For example,if part of a man's brain which is for doing math,is larger than that of a woman.It is possibly because he takes jobs that often use math skills.So brain differences between men and women could be a result of different roles in life and society.So,what can we do to make our brains work better? ·20—9· 66.In many people's opinion,what influences interests and jobs? A.Sex. B.Education.C.Health. D.Language. 67.What does the writer think of the past studies? A.The methods in the studies were wrong. B.The number of scanned brains is not enough. C.They help men and women know themselves better. D.The results from the past studies were very believable. 68.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.Differences in the brain greatly influence people's lives. B.Some parts of our brains can be totally different in their sizes. C.The UK Biobank has done the best study and provided new ideas. D.Different brain sizes of people aren't big enough to make a difference. 69.What will the writer talk about next? A.Advice of making brains work better. B.Different opinions about the study result. C.Influences of the different life experiences. D.Future development of the UK Biobank research. E Do you see there are many electric cars running on the road? There might be more in the future.Because it is a way to help slow the climate change.In the United States,it is said that by 2030,half of all new cars sold should be electric ones.Now this country is one of the biggest makers of greenhouse gases.More than a quarter of those in the country come from cars. But over half of Americans don't want that.They say the electric cars are expensive and it's not easy to charge them when the cars run out of power as charging stations are not enough. So should all cars be electric?Our newspaper held a discussion too.55%readers choose electric cars as the oil is not reusable.Electric cars can use renewable energy including solar and wind power which can help reduce the air pollution.But 45%readers don't like electric cars.It's hard to control the car when the weather is poor.The batteries()are made of things found at the bottom of the sea. That's harmful to sea animals and the environment too. ·20—10· Environment problems are becoming more and more serious. Maybe they won't be solved simply by producing more electric cars. Every one of us has to do more to make our home better. 70.According to the first paragraph,why might be more electric cars in the future? A.Because they can make greenhouse gases. B.Because they can slow the climate change. C.Because they can run faster and more safely. D.Because they can cut down the cost of producing. 71.What does the underlined word "charge"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.充电 B.停放 C.修理 D.购买 72.How does the writer feel about producing more electric cars in the future? A.Excited. B.Worried.C.Satisfied.D.Doubtful. 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数 要求)。 力 Once upon a time,there was a rabbit in the forest.She thought she was smart and popular there. One day,she found a bird in a tree.“Hey！Your house is good！ Do you want to hang out with me?"The bird joined her.But a few minutes later,the rabbit felt bored."Sorry,I'll see others in the field, which is a very cool place.You probably haven't heard of it!"In the field,she saw a horse.When the horse talked with her happily,she saw a strange animal.She quickly left for the animal."I am the most popular animal here!Do you want to play with me?"The animal headed up,"Happy to see you.But I just want food!"It was a bear! The rabbit ran back fast.When running past the horse,she shouted, "My friend,can I jump on your back?"The horse said nothing.Then she saw the bird.“Hey friend！Can I hide in your house?”“We are not friends.It's not a cool place for you!"The rabbit had to keep running. After running for many miles,the bear gave up.The rabbit got home safely and told her mother about that.Her mother replied, "Now you know how to be a good friend.If you want to have true friends,you should show the true heart first." 73.What did the rabbit think of herself?（不超过5个词) ·20-11· 74.Where did the rabbit see the horse?？(不超过5个词) 75.What can we learn from the story?(不超过15个词) 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言 通顺。 76.The woman managed to get a good p (价格)for her car. 77.Thank you for being so h (坦诚的)with me about your feeling. 78.Many famous writers went to Hefei and a (参加)the meeting. 79.The h (高度)of the mountain made the climbers very excited. 80.The students are allowed to b (three books from the library at a time. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 假如你是李华，近期你校英语报公布了2023年度热词一challenge (挑战)并发起了主题征文活动。请你围绕该年度热词，根据以下图示， 写一篇英文短文投稿。 How you solved it What challenge What you've you've met learned from it 注意： 1.短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3.词数80~100（短文首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。 Word of the Year of 2023 is challenge. ·20—12·Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 M:What's your favorite museum,Lucy? W:Well,the Science Museum.It's different from other museums. There are many robots and machines in it. M:Can we touch them and have a try? W:Of course.That's why it's my favorite. M:When will you go there next time?Can I go with you? W:Sure.I'd like to go there next Saturday M:OK.I can't wait to go there. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 M:Hello,Alice.How's your school life in America? W:Well,I didn't know it would be so difficult.We usually work 10 to 11 hours a day. M:Why?Do you have many classes to take every day? W:Not really.There are too many books to read for us.If you don't read enough,you will find it hard to follow the teachers in class. M:That's true.What do you usually do on weekends? W:Cleaning and washing clothes often take up a whole day.And then I will go out with friends on Sunday. M:I see.I hope you take good care of yourself. Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在 每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读 两遍。 When Brennan was in Grade Eight.His teacher gave Brennan 20合肥市包河区2023一2024 I.1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C Ⅱ.6.C7.A8.C9.A10.A Ⅲ.11.C12.C13.A14.B15.A V.16.act 17.running 18.happy 19.need 20.Smile V.21D[解析]考查名词。根据所给名词词义以及语境：微笑是培 养新友谊最简单的方法之一。因此名词methods'“方法”符合 此空。 22.C[解析]考查不定代词。根据“I had a stomach ache(我胃疼)” 可知，今天早晨什么也没吃，因此选nothing符合题意。 23.C[解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意“一妈妈，我听不懂你说 的话。你能说慢一点吗？—对不起。我以为你能理解我呢。” 可推知，catch“抓住，理解”符合语境。 24.B[解析]考查副词。根据下-句“She just eats what she likes, so she is not healthy.(她只吃她喜欢的东西，所以她不健康。)”可 知，因为她吃得不正确，因此人很虚弱。 25.A[解析]考查动词短语。hand in“交上”；put up“张贴，悬挂”； throw away“扔掉”；give out'“分发”。根据后句句意“哦，不。我 还没有完成。”可知，前句句意为“时间到。停止书写，交上你们的 试卷”，hand in符合语境。 26.D[解析]考查时态。从“T'm not thirsty now'”判断前面说的是 我已经喝过了一些茶，使用现在完成时，构成为have/has十动词 的过去分词。 27.C[解析]考查形容词。根据选项及前句句意“Ada喜欢在课堂 上回答问题。老师很喜欢她。”分析后句句意应为“她变了很多。 你无法想象她过去有多害羞”。shy“害羞的”符合题意。 28.D[解析]考查连词。根据句意可知，前后句之间表达的是一种 相反的让步关系，所以应用although来引导让步状语从句。 29.B[解析]考查特殊疑问句。本题通过回答“Every four years(每 and his classmates a Challenge named Kindness Week Challenge.To do nice things for others,Brennan decided to be kind to an old lady named Miss Ann.He didn't know her before,but they became friends quickly.Brennan started by giving her small gifts every day for a week.But after the Challenge was over,he kept visiting her and bringing her gifts.Now Brennan still visits Miss Ann.Every month with flowers,chocolates and more.They talk about many things when they are together.Brennan tells her about school and his dreams for the future.And Miss Ann tells him her life story.This is a story about the power of kindness and how it can make a big difference in someone's life. N.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的 单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Gardening is one of the most wonderful ways to have fun when you are free. First of all,gardening really brings you a lot.It brings you beautiful flowers,fresh fruit and vegetables. And it makes you happy and satisfied.Then gardening helps you keep healthy.When you do some easy work in your garden,you need to move around.It's a kind of exercise.Besides gardening is a great activity to do with children.It gets them off computers,televisions and phones.It can teach children about nature. What's more?Gardening is a great way to get on with others. When you are gardening in the field,you will meet different people. You can start a talk with them about your hobbies. In short,gardening is an interesting and healthy activity.You'll find how wonderful it is when doing it. 学年第二学期教学质量检测（一） 四年一次)”可知，是做某事的频率，可判定问题是询问频率的，故 应用how often。 30.A[解析]考查情景交际。根据“I am sorry”和“thanks for your advice'”可知，对方没有介意被直接地指出了错误。Never mind “没关系”，符合语境。 w. 【短文大意】本文作者通过讲述自己与哥哥们不同个性的故事告诉 我们，我们的人生中都有一些与众不同的东西，我们要做的就是发 现它、经历它并爱上它。 31.C[解析]考查名词。根据“My elder brother,Eddie and I looked much the same(我哥哥Eddie和我长得很像)”可知，因为 我们的脸是爸爸妈妈的完美结合。 32.B[解析]考查形容词。However表示转折，结合下文看，此处 应是“我感觉到了（我们之间的）不同”。 33.A[解析]考查动词。根据“My eldest brother,.Tony was humorous(我的大哥Tony很幽默)”可知，他能讲一个有趣的故 事让你一直笑个不停。 34.B[解析]考查形容词。根据“He was good at football and often entered competitions(他擅长足球，经常参加比赛)”可知，Eddie 很活跃。 35.D[解析]考查名词。上文说我的哥哥Tony很幽默，而Eddie 则很活跃。However表示转折，所以此句是说“我是安静的，不像 我的哥哥们那样外向。”brothers符合语境。 36.C[解析]考查动词。根据第四段“My reading..me to start writing(我的阅读…我开始写作)”可知，所以我花了更多的时 间阅读。 37.A[解析]考查形容词。根据“in a way I liked the loneliness(在 某种程度上我喜欢孤独)”可知，但我并不像你想象的那么孤独。 38.C[解析]考查动词。根据句意“阅读引导我开始写作。”可知， led“引导”符合语境。 39.A[解析]考查名词。根据“and find great pleasure(并找到了巨 大的乐趣)”可知，平静生活的乐趣让我可以轻松地在家工作，同 时照顾家庭。 40.D[解析]考查形容词。根据上文作者介绍的与其哥哥们不同 的个性可知，此处说的是我们的人生中都有一些特别的东西。 special“特别的”符合语境。 【短文大意】本文介绍了筷子的产生和发展，以及它的文化意义。 41.D[解析]考查副词。“当你使用刀叉的时候，你必须要右手拿 刀，左手拿叉，否则就不能吃到食物。”结合选项easily“容 易地”符合语境。 42.A[解析]考查动词。“但是使用筷子，你就可以仅仅用一只手 吃饭问题。”solve“解决”符合语境。 43.C[解析]考查副词。根据“controlled the heavy flood.(控制住 了洪水)”并结合常识可知空处应填successfully“成功地”。 44.D[解析]考查动词短语。根据“who successfully controlled the heavy flood(洪水)”可知，空处应填deal with“处理”。 45.B[解析]考查名词。根据“from a tree to take the hot food”及 前文“据说筷子是大禹发明的”可推断，此处应为从树上取下两根 枝条用来取热的食物。 46.A[解析]考查名词。根据“It is said that they were invented by DaYu”可知，这是有关筷子发明的故事，invention“发明”，符合 语境。 47.B[解析]考查名词。“许多人可能还没有意识到筷子的文化含 义。它们被视为中国饮食文化的 之一。”结合选项， symbols'“象征”符合语境。 48.D[解析]考查形容词。根据“It is said that the round end means Heaven(天堂)while the square end..for Earth.(据说圆端代表 天堂，而方端代表地球。)”及常识可知，square“方的”符合语境。 49.C[解析]考查动词。stand for“代表”符合语境。 50.A[解析]考查形容词。根据“Now at least 1,8 billion people are using chopsticks.(现在至少有l8亿人在使用筷子。)”可推断， common“普遍的”符合语境。 I.51.C52.A53.E54.F55.D Ⅷ. A 【短文大意】本文介绍了三个可以更好地游览中国的旅行计划。 56.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“China Discovery”中的“Marco is the best guide and he offers a great service which makes our trip the best experience”"可知，是很棒的服务让Alessandra的旅程体 验感极佳。 57.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“Classic Wonders”中的“This tour helps me learn more history of China'”可知，对于对中国历史感兴 趣的人来说，Classic Wonders是最好的选择。 58.B[解析]推理判断题。根据“To know more China tours,click on https:/ww.chinahighlights.com/.”可知，此处是指点击链 接，因此可以在网上看到。 【短文大意】本文讲述了Payne来自南卡罗来纳州，68岁时重返校 园，最终在73岁时获得学位。十年后，Payne没有止步于此，她在北 德克萨斯大学继续接受高等教育，并在90岁高龄时成为该校获得 博士学位的最年长的人。 59.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“.and at the age of90, has become the oldest person to receive a doctor's degree at the school.”可知，Minnie Payne获得博士学位时为90岁。 60.C[解析]代词指代题。根据第三段“‘I will not stop improving myself.'Payne said.‘It makes me feel I'm full of energy..’”可知， 第三段中的“it”指的是：提升自己。 61.B[解析]推理判断题。通读文章，Payne在68岁时重返校园， 并在90岁高龄时获得博士学位，且Payne表示不会停止提升自 己。因此，从Payne的故事中我们能学到：活到老，学到老。 【短文大意】本文讲述了作者参加剑桥大学面试的经历。作者想告 诉我们应该尽我们最大的努力去做我们能做的，控制能控制的，其 余的顺其自然。 62.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“I have to improve myself. So I kept reading and caught every chance to share my ideas bravely by speaking in public..(我必须提高自己。所以我坚持阅 读，抓住每一个机会在公众面前勇敢地分享我的想法。)”可知，通 过阅读和公开演讲。 63.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“I really calmed down a little just by enjoying the learning environment there..”可知，那里 的学习环境让作者平静了一些。 64.B[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段“It felt more like a discussion about some questions..(感觉更像是在讨论一些问 题。)”可知，面试过程比较放松，结合选项应说真正的面试结果要 好得多。 65.C[解析]标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了作者一次 难忘的面试经历。所以An Unforgettable Interview“一次难忘的 面试”是最佳标题。 D 【短文大意】本文介绍了大脑大小的差异不会影响兴趣和工作。 66.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“Many people believe sex (性别)influences interests and jobs.”可知，许多人认为性别会影 响兴趣和工作。 67.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“However,in most of the studies,researchers only scanned a few people.In fact,to make such research believable,you would have to scan the brains of 1,000 people at least.”可知，作者认为扫描的大脑数量不够。 68.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“2021年，英国生物银行扫 描了英国4万人的大脑，提供了新的想法。‘它显示了男性和女 性在大脑某些部分的大小上的差异。然而，这些差异非常小。我 们无法从他们那里得到真正的结果。’德克萨斯大学的Camillie Williams告诉《新科学家》。”可知，本段介绍不同人的大脑大小不 足以产生差异。 69.A[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一句“So,what can we do to make our brains work better?”可知，接下来会介绍让大脑更好工 作的建议。 E 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了电动汽车的利和弊。 70.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you see there are many electric cars running on the road?There might be more in the future.Because it is a way to help slow the climate change.”可知， 将来会有更多的电动汽车是因为它们可以减缓气候变化。 71.A[解析]词义猜测题。根据上下文句意“但是超过一半的美国 人不希望这样。他们说，电动汽车很贵，而且当汽车没电时，充电 站不够，…不容易。”可猜测出，画线单词的意思应是“充电”。 72.D[解析]推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious.Maybe they won't be solved simply by producing more electric cars”可知，环境问题 越来越严重，也许仅仅靠生产更多的电动汽车并不能解决环境问 题。由此可推知作者对生产更多的电动汽车来解决环境问题持 怀疑态度。 【短文大意】本文讲了兔子交朋友的故事。 73.She was smart and popular./Smart and popular. 74.In the field. 75.If we want to have true friends,we should show the true heart first. KX.76.price 77.honest 78.attended 79.height 80.borrow X.One possible version: Word of the Year of 2023 is challenge.I had a special experience about it. In the ninth grade,physics became difficult.I tried hard but still got my worst score.I thought it was time to give up.My teacher came to me and said,"Just like you,I wasn't good at it at the beginning.This is just a challenge.We need to face it bravely!"From then on,I spared no effort to learn physics well. At the end of 2023,I finally made it. Challenges are actually our chances to grow up.They not only help us develop abilities,but also give us the courage to keep going.So face challenges bravely and learn something from them 听力材料 I.短对话理解 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:Hi,Tony.What do you like best about China? M:Beijing Opera,it's so amazing. 2.W:Mark,did you sing at the school-leavers'party? M:Actually,I played the guitar. 3.W:Sorry,I have to go now to catch the last bus. M:Oh,hurry up!Call me when you get home. 4.M:Lucy,it's 9 o'clock.You have to turn off the computer now. W:Dad,I still need half an hour to finish the homework. 5.M:The red blouse looks good on you.You can have one. W:But I don't like red.Can you get me a blue one? Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 W:I am happy to see you again,David!Where have you been? M:Hey,Mary.Long time no see.I just came back from Sydney. W:What did you do there?For the summer vacation? M:No,I went there for some English courses. W:Wow,it must be really great as you look more confident now. M:That's true.I stayed there for three weeks.And the best part is that I made some good friends there. W:It is an interesting experience!I hope I can study abroad like you one day. 21安徽省宣城市2023一201 I.1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C Ⅱ.6.A7.B8.A9.C10.A Ⅲ.11.B12.A13.C14.B15.A N.16.active 17.cat 18.friendly 19.soft 20.waste V.21D[解析]考查名词。从二者的对话来看，是说可以从老师的 发音来推断他是一个来自讲英语国家的人，pronunciation'“发音” 符合语境。 22.C[解析]考查动词。根据“cooking”及语境可知，smel“闻起来” 符合题意。 23.D[解析]考查情景交际。根据“T'm afraid I can't get there before9o'clock.(恐怕我不能在9点之前到达那里。)”及“That's OK”可知，No hurry“不急”符合语境。 24.A[解析]考查连词。根据句意“医生会给他开正确的药”“他们 找出病因”可知，医生如果发现病因，就会给他开药。f“如果”符 合题意。 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 M:Good morning,Daisy!You look tired. W:I stayed up late doing homework. M:But the homework only took me an hour.It's quite easy. W:Yes,one hour is enough.But I watched the football match on TV first.It lasted for two hours. M:Really?Weren't you sleepy when doing homework? W:I drank two cups of coffee. M:It is not healthy.Next time,homework comes first! W:That is the right thing to do.We have to use our time wisely. Ⅲ短文理解 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在 每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读 两遍。 Thompson was born in Scotland.He grew up with a brown dog called Ned.Thompson loved Ned so much that he dreamed of being an animal doctor. When he was 21 years old,he finished school.Later,he found a job looking after large animals,such as horses and pigs in the countryside.Thompson loved the beautiful countryside,but treating large animals was very hard work.Soon,he found out that sick dogs there were never treated.He started treating dogs.The owners of the dogs were thankful to him. Later in his life,Thompson wrote many books about his experiences.He became a world-famous animal doctor. N.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的 单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 We are coming closer to the end of our middle school life. Everyone wants to be better.In order to improve myself,I have some plans. First of all,I will act better.I am going to listen to the teachers carefully in class.When I meet difficulties,I will manage to solve them instead of running away.Also,I plan to pay attention to my physical health.I will do more exercise and eat more healthily.It is important to keep happy every day.The last is about the relationship.I will try to get on well with people around me.I could help friends in need and communicate with my parents more.It is always a great way to smile when I meet others. There is no success without effort.I think I can be better if I keep trying. 24学年度九年级调研检测（一） 25.B[解析]考查动词。根据“Be the owner of yourself.(做你自己 的主人。)”可知，应该控制行为和思想，control'“控制”符合题意。 26.B[解析]考查名词。句意：人们不总是需要建议。有时他们所 需要的只是用耳朵去倾听。opinion“看法”，通常指普通的想法， 是可数名词，用在本句中应使用复数形式；advice“意见”，指通过 深思熟虑而给出的建议，是不可数名词，故advice符合句意。 27.D[解析]考查动词。结合句意可知，过去父母付不起这么昂贵 的汽车。couldn't afford'“负担不起”。 28.A[解析]考查形容词。通过两人之间对话可知，第二个人是想 预定一个房间，询问一下有没有“空闲的房间”可预定。empty指 的是房间里没有东西而空空的，available指的是房间空闲而没 有被人使用。故available符合句意。 29B[解析]考查名词。根据句意可知，我们经常从日常生活中的 错误和意外中得到有用的教训。 30C[解析]考查情景交际。根据句意“一一打扰一下，你介意我