18.2024年安徽省中考题型真题汇编卷十三（无听力音频）-【中考金卷王】2025年安徽中考英语试题汇编

18 2024年安徽省中考题型真题汇编卷十三 英语 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分 题号 I Ⅱ 总分 得分 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.Which animal are the speakers talking about? 2.What is Jenny doing？ .4 3.When will Justin arrive at the party tonight? A.At6:30. B.At7:00. C.At7:30. 4.What books does Bob like? A.History. B.Cartoon. C.Science. 5.How does Leo like the school activities? A.Helpful. B.Interesting. C.Painful. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.What happened to Grandma Li? A.She had a cold. B.She hurt her hands. C.She hurt her feet. 7.Who was in Grandma Li's house at that time? A.Her neighbor. B.Her daughter. C.Her grandson. 。18—1· 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the woman doing? A.Asking for help. B.Giving suggestions. C.Asking about the price. 9.Which restaurant is the most expensive? A.Lake Restaurant.B.Aunt Susan's. C.Noodle house. 10.How long will it take the woman to get to Bank Street? A.About five minutes. B.About ten minutes. C.About fifteen minutes. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小 题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.How long did Neil work in the big restaurant? A.Two years. B.Three years. C.Four years. 12.What did Neil think of working in a hot kitchen? A.Tiring. B.Enjoyable. C.Terrible. 13.Why did many people visit the big restaurant on Fridays? A.Because of the delicious cakes. B.Because of the famous cooks. C.Because of the special prices. 14.What did Neil do this year? A.He created more dishes. B.He opened a restaurant. C.He became a head cook. 15.What does Neil learn in the evening school? A.Cooking. B.Language. C.Business. W.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单 词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Food banks Food banks collect food from shops,restaurants,16. Collect or people. food They make sure that the food is good to eat. Workers 17. the food in food banks. Give People visit food banks to receive food. out Workers visit 18. people and give out food. food People 19. and serve the food at a soup kitchen. Result You will help about 20. percent people in need. ·18—2· 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 21.(2024·滨州)-On April25,2024,China's Shenzhou-l8 spacecraft (字宙飞船)flew to space successfully. -Wow,China's space technology has reached a new A.method B.energy C.height D.industry 22.(2024·无锡)I couldn't what else he has to say.Everyone knows that's a lie. A.suppose B.imagine C.realize D.consider 23.A true friend is ready to you a hand,when you are in trouble. A.lend B.pass C.take D.raise 24.-By the end of February,the China-Europe Railway services had covered 219 cities across 25 European countries. -Wonderful!China will continue to high-quality development of it. A.result from B.hear about C.speed up D.take away 25.-You'd better not always tell your friends to do you think they should do. -Thanks for you kind suggestion.I won't do it again. A.how B.what C.when D.why 26.(2024·泸州)一Hi,Ethan.I called you at8:00 last night,but you didn't answer. -Sorry,I the dishes. A.wash B.washed C.am washing D.was washing 27.(2024·连云港)UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, children all over the world. A.probably B.luckily C.especially D.closely 28.-I don't think I can finish the task. -Don't say like that.You will never know your strong ability you try your best. A.after B.if C.since D.until ·18—3· 29.Remember that it's important to show our understanding we are listening to others. A.while B.though C.since D.because 30.-Would you mind my playing the guitar here? It's the break time and everyone is resting. A.Enjoying yourself B.No,not at all C.Certainly not D.You'd better not Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 A(2024·广安) There is a small thing we use every day.We usually put 31 in the bathroom.If we don't use it,we might have tooth problems.Can you guess what it is?Yes,it's the toothbrush.But do you know 32 about its history? Before toothbrushes appeared,the ancient Chinese people 33 their teeth with some small tree branches ()About 800 years ago,people 34 a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world's earliest form of toothbrushes.As time went by,the form of toothbrushes 35.For example,people didn't use pig hair to make toothbrushes 36 it was too hard ()They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer.Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 37.It sounds fantastic,doesn't it? Around the 15th century,the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe.It became 38 among local people soon.The 39 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making,but it was very useful in daily life.Today we get into the good 40 of brushing teeth.We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. 31.A.them B.they C.it D.its 32.A.something B.anything C.somewhere D.anywhere 33.A.cleaned B.broke C.took D.protected 34.A.did B.repaired C.made D.showed 35.A.appeared B.touched C.discovered D.changed 36.A.because B.so C.or D.but ·18—4· 37.A.angrily B.hardly C.comfortably D.badly 38.A.popular B.different C.strange D.boring 39.A.action B.pollution C.tradition D.invention 40.A.task B.habit C.result D.fact 公 Zheng Xiaohui,a Chinese student in Milan,Italy,has given several Erhu performances()on the street.She wants to spread traditional Chinese 41 to the world. Zheng arrived in Italy in 2021.She is now a student at Politecnico di Milano,a college in Milan.She has been playing erhu since she was 9,42 prizes in national music competitions.She 43 prepares for every erhu performance,dressing in Chinese hanfu.Her beautiful music 44 attention of many people on the street.They would stop to listen and clap hands for her,showing their 45 in the erhu she plays. She said she was 46 when she first played erhu on the street, But the people cheered her up."When I played Goodbye,my friend, the crowd began to 47 and a grandfather started to dance.Many people 48 him,"Zheng said."Another interesting experience appeared when I was 49 Lantin Xu-An Italian aunt played Tai Chi to the music.” "I believe that Chinese music has built a 50 for culture communication,"she said.Talking about the future,Zheng looks forward to it,and says that whatever she does and wherever she lives, she will bring her erhu with her. 41.A.culture B.clothes C.price D.trade 42.A.planning B.winning C.meeting D.reminding 43.A.suddenly B.probably C.carefully D.possibly 44.A.stands B.draws C.develops D.continues 45.A.advice B.value C.interest D.wealth 46.A.common B.unhappy C.nervous D.relaxed 47.A.fall B.increase C.reduce D.drop 48.A.realized B.expected C.followed D.avoided 49.A.performing B.creating C.writing D.imagining 50.A.success B.custom C.tower D.bridge Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (2024·包头)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白 处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 ·18-5· Waiter:Can I help you? Helen:51. Waiter:Of course,here you are. (5 minutes later) Waiter:OK,so what can I get you? Helen:52. Waiter:And what would you like to drink? Helen:53. Waiter:And would you like a dessert? Helen:54. Waiter:OK,so that's a cheese omelette,an orange juice and a strawberry ice cream. (20 minutes later) Helen:55. Waiter:Of course.That's 20. A.How much is it? B.An orange juice,please. C.I'd like a cheese omelette(煎蛋卷)，please. D.And the orange juice. E.Can I have the bill? F.I'd like to see the menu,please. G.Yes,please.Can I have some strawberry ice cream? 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出最佳选项。 A(2024·南充改编) Recently,I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed."Nothing special,"she replied. How was it possible,I asked myself,to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note?I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch.If I can get so much pleasure from touch,how much more beauty must be found by sight(视力)？ And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day,I should want to see the people who have made ·18-6· my life worth living and the books which have been read to me.In the afternoon,I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature.That night,I should not be able to sleep. On my second day,I should go to the museums to see man's progress.I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art.In the evening,I should spend at the movies. The following day.I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life..At midnight permanent(永久的) night would close in on me again,and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see:Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind.The same is true of other senses.Hear the songs of birds,as if you would be deaf tomorrow. Smell the flowers,as if tomorrow you could never smell again ..But of all the senses,I'm sure that sight must be the most pleasant. (Adapted from "Three Days to See"by Helen Keller) 56.What makes the writer start imagining the three days? A.Walking in the woods.B.Asking herself questions. C.Seeing natural beauty. D.Touching interesting things. 57.What does the writer want to do during the three days? A.Read books to people on the first day. B.Go to the movies on the second day. C.Succeed in business on the third day. D.Have a wonderful dream every day. 58.Which of the following sayings may the writer agree with? A.Time is what we want most,but what we use worst. B.Never leave until tomorrow what you can do today. C.Live every moment and be thankful for what you have. D.The future belongs to those who are preparing for it now. B(2024·青海改编) Yushu,Qinghai is one of the habitats for black-necked cranes( )Cranes have very long necks and their necks are black.That's why they are called black-necked cranes.Cranes travel very far every year.Cranes spend about 5 months in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Starting in March,black-necked cranes will fly back to Qinghai. There are lakes and marshes(沼泽)，perfect for them to live in.Year after year,black-necked cranes may fly to other places,but they ·18-7· always come back to the plateau areas. Their life is harsh,because they have no enough food and the weather changes very often.Black-necked cranes have a very small population.They are under first-class state protection in China.Local people treat the birds with love.In local tradition,they are a symbol of good luck,so they are very popular. It is not hard to get along with the wild animals.Just give them a little more space.They can have a bigger chance to thrive(). People in Qinghai are working very hard to make sure the black- necked cranes live better. 59. are the perfect places for black-necked cranes to live in. A.Lakes and marshes B.Rivers C.Mountains D.Trees 60.Why do local people love the birds? A.Because they can fly in the sky. B.Because they are black. C.Because they look beautiful. D.Because they are a symbol of good luck. 61.In Paragraph 3,what does the underlined word "harsh"mean? A.Hard. B.Easy.C.Interesting.D.Relaxing. 62.According to the passage,what will happen to black-necked cranes in the future? A.Black-necked cranes will not come back. B.There will be more black-necked cranes in the future. C.The city will be a home for black-necked cranes. D.People will hurt black-necked cranes. C(2024·天津改编) Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm. They got food and drink from the farm. Sara got water from the stream.Jack got eggs from the hens.Sara got apples from the trees.Jack got corn from the field.Sara got milk from the cow.After Sara and Jack worked,they went into the house. When it got dark at night,Father made a fire so that the house had light.Then Mother told the family some news. “There is a new food called ice cream,”Mother said.“But some people call it cream ice."The whole family smiled.The family thought that cream ice was a funny name for a food. ·18—8· "Can we try some ice cream,Mother?"asked Jack. “We need ice and milk to make it,”said Mother.“We have to wait until winter when it snows.Then we will get ice." Sara and Jack couldn't wait until winter so that they could try ice cream. 63.Where did Sara and Jack help their mother and father work? A.In the hotel. B.On the farm. C.In the cinema. D.On the train. 64.When the house had light,Mother to the family. A.showed some photos B.sang some songs C.read some poems D.told some news 65.What did they need to make ice cream? A.Sugar and eggs. B.Ice and milk. C.Apples and corn. D.Milk and meat. D(2024·河北改编) At an early age,we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents'spending habits.Don't worry if we haven't learned well how to save or spend money.The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn't grow on trees.As kids,we don't often think about where money comes from.We need to know that our parents work hard to make money,and that it may be used up one day.Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn't spend all our money in one go.It's important for us to have a budget().In other words,we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can't cover everything we want,we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow.If we wish to own a new bicycle but can't afford it,we can save our pocket money.How?Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow.After we have enough,we can buy that wonderful bicycle we've dreamed about!Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes.Do you know what a bank account()is?If not, ·18—9· communicate with our parents.We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt,we should treat money in a right way.Actually, learning about money isn't a hard job.From these lessons,we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! 66.Where does money come from according to the text? A.Parents'hard work. B.Kids'life lessons. C.Good spending habits. D.The bank account. 67.What does the underlined word "satiate"mean in Paragraph 4? A.Relax. B.Interest. C.Surprise. D.Satisfy. 68.Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A.Adults can make money grow more. B.Kids should have a money spending plan. C.Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D.Supermarkets will be places to change money. 69.What is the best title for the text? A.Causes of Spending Money B.Ways of Managing Money C.Purposes of Treating Money D.Conditions of Saving Money E(2024·德阳) The Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding (also the Panda Base)lies in Chengdu,the capital of Sichuan Province.If you want to visit it,the following information will help you. Opening hours: From November 1st to February 28th:08:00-16:30 From March 1st to October 31st:07:30-17:00 The ticket: Adult ticket:55 yuan each Student ticket:27 yuan each Free ticket:old people aged 60 or above Public transportation: Subway:After arriving at Chengdu Shuangliu Airport,Chengdu Tianfu International Airport or Chengdu East Railway Station, visitors can take the nearest subway and transfer()to Line 3. Direct bus:There are direct buses to the Panda Base from attractions like Chunxi Road and Kuanzhaixiangzi Alleys. ·18—10· For more information,please visit the official website:www. panda.org.cn 70.When can we visit the Panda Base? A.At 07:00 in May. B.At 10:20 in December. C.At 17:00 in January. D.At 17:30 in August. 71.If Mr.Zhang goes to visit the Panda Base with his 8-year-old son, how much will they pay? A.54 yuan. B.55 yuan. C.82 yuan.D.110 yuan. 72.How can you get more information about the Panda Base according to the passage? A.By writing a letter. B.By going to the office. C.By making a phone call. D.By visiting the website. 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数 要求)。 F(2024·吉林改编) Life is full of unexpected surprises.Paul was 71 years old and came from England.He liked using a 3D printer to make models. One day,while Paul was searching for something online,he saw a red car on a website.It was his father's favorite car made in the 1950s.He felt so shocked! The car brought Paul back to the "good old days".When he was a child,his dad always drove him around London.He sat in the back seat of the red car excitedly.When he went abroad to work,this car took him away from home to say goodbye to his father.To his surprise,many years later,the car showed up online! Paul decided to buy the car.With his son's help,he bought it.It was a really difficult job to repair the car because it was old and broken.But Paul didn't give up.He spent a long time repairing it. After he tried many times,he finally made the car as good as it used to be with the 3D printer.Paul drove it here and there. Paul said driving the old car reminded him of his father.The car was seen as a connection between his father and him.It was a treasure for him from the past. 73.Where did Paul see his father's favorite car?(不超过l0个词) ·18-11· 74.When did Paul's dad always drive him around London?(不超过5 个词) 75.Why was it a difficult job to repair the car?(不超过l0个词) 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） W.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言 通顺。 76.He got praise from his mother because he f (修理)his computer by himself. 77.The students rushed n (吵闹地)into the playground after school. 78.She was t (极小的)，but she had a very loud voice.. 79.The color and s (款式)is a matter of personal taste. 80.Health is better than w (财富). X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） (2024·江西)我国义务教育阶段实施“双减”政策以来，学生拥有 更多的课余时间。为了引导学生更好地利用课余时间，增强时间管理 意识，学校英语社团以“Making Better Use of Time”为题向学生征文， 请你根据下列写作要点写一篇短文投稿。 写作要点： 1.When do you have free time? 2.What do you often do in your free time?(Give 3 examples) 3.Do you think your free time is better used?Why or why not? 要求： 1.短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息； 3.词数80~120，短文开头已给出，不计人总词数。 Making Better Use of Time As a junior high school student,I have got more free time in recent years. ·18—12·Sichuan to see them in nature parks.”可知，人们喜欢看熊猫，因 为它们长着黑白相间的毛，很可爱。 71.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第三栏对九寨沟的描述“那里的植 物很绿，水很清澈，空气也很新鲜。游客们说，当他们参观这个地 方时，就像走在一幅巨大的画中。你可以欣赏美丽的景色，亲近 大自然。”可知，游客们觉得九寨沟很神奇。 72.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第四栏“The Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a great water project.It was built long time ago and it still helps to water the plants and farms now.”可知，都江堰灌溉 系统可以帮助灌溉植物和农田。 F 【短文大意】本文讲述了王卫方和他的朋友们与皮影戏的事情。 73.They're made of hard leather./Hard leather. 74.He stands behind a white screen./Behind a white screen. 75.Because they want to keep this traditional art form alive./To keep this traditional art form alive. K.76.guide 77.cheered 78.tasks 79.local 80.creates X.One possible version: Hello,everyone.I'm Li Hua from Group One.Below,on behalf of our group,I will report on our discussion.Cindy's favorite sport is volleyball.She often plays volleyball with her friends.By playing volleyball,she has become more confident and healthy.Frank loves riding a bicycle best.By riding a bicycle,his body has become stronger and stronger.I like playing basketball. If I have time,I will go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.Playing basketball has taught me the spirit of teamwork and never giving up. That's all.Thank you. 听力材料 I短对话理解 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.M:Do you mind my smoking here? W:Sorry,please look at the sign.It says no smoking here. 2.M:Are you going to enter the singing or dancing competition, Lisa？ W:Neither.I'm going to enter the drawing competition. 3.W:I can't stand milk.Do you like milk,Stephen? M:Not really,I hardly ever drink it. 4.M:Amy.Who were you with this morning?Was that Claire? W:Oh.No,that was Lisa.Claire is stronger than Lisa 5.W:Excuse me,I'm new here.Can you tell me the way to King Street? M:Yes,sure.Go straight on.Go past the hospital and turn left at the traffic lights.And then it's King Street. Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 W:What are you going to do this summer holiday? M:I haven't decided yet.My parents'shop is busy during the summer.What are you going to do? 182024年安徽省中 I.1.C2.B3.B4.B5.A Ⅱ.6.B7.C8.A9.A10.B W:I will travel to Nice in France.Would you like to go with me? M:I'd like to,but I've no idea about Nice. W:I hear Nice is very beautiful and warm all year round.We can use the Internet to get some information. M:But the information on the Internet may not be true.I have a friend working in a travel agency.We can ask her for some information. W:OK.Let's give her a call right now. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 W:Hello,this is Spring Day Hotel.Can I help you? M:Yes,I want to book two rooms for three days. W:When will you check in? M:Next Thursday. W:OK.Which kind of room do you need,with single bed or double? M:Two rooms with single bed. W:I got it. M:How much should I pay? W:150 yuan for each room one night,and 900 yuan in total. M:OK.Thank you. Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在 每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读 两遍。 Good afternoon,everyone.Here is the school news report. From last Monday,pop music has been playing in our school dining hall during lunch.We interviewed some students about it.Their opinions are different. 60%of the students are for it.They say it's good because it can help them relax.Besides,it's helpful for students to learn to sing some beautiful songs.However,30%are against it because the music is too noisy for them to communicate with each other.6%of the students think it's boring to just listen to pop music.It's better to play various kinds of music such as country music and jazz.The rest of the students would like to listen to some news at home and abroad. W.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的 单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Everyone wants to be a better student.Some ways below may help.First of all,plan your time as carefully as you can.Make a list of necessary things that you have to do.Next,manage your time, such as preparing your time for eating,sleeping and dressing yourself.Then choose time for study.Don't forget to spend some time on hobbies.Secondly,find a good place to study.Look for a comfortable and quiet place to study.Thirdly,study in a proper way. When you get home from school,go over your notes quickly. Reviewing the important points will help you understand the next class.Last but not least,never give up.Don't lose heart when you fail a test.Just see a test as a way to check what you've learned.As the saying goes,"Failure is the mother of success."Work harder, and you'll make great progress.Trust yourself. 考题型真题汇编卷十三 Ⅲ.11.C12.B13.A14.B15.C V.16.farms 17.store 18.hungry 19.cook 20.twenty/20 V.21.C[解析]考查名词。根据“China's Shenzhou-l8 spacecraft (字宙飞船)flew to space successfully.”可知，中国的航天技术达 到了一个新的高度，所以C选项符合题意。 22.B[解析]考查动词。根据“Everyone knows that's a lie.”可知， 此处指我无法想象他还有什么别的可说的，因此imagine“想象” 符合题意。 23.A[解析]考查动词。根据语境和后面“you a hand”可知，考查 固定短语give/lend sb.a hand“给某人以帮助”。 24.C[解析]考查固定短语。根据上句句意“到二月底，中欧铁路 服务已经覆盖了25个欧洲国家的219个城市。”可知，此处是说 “太棒了！中国将继续加快它的高质量发展。” 25.B[解析]考查宾语从句。此处指“你最好不要总是告诉你的朋 友去做你认为他们应该做的事”，因此选what作动词do“做”的 宾语。 26.D[解析]考查过去进行时。根据句意和时间状语从句“at8:00 last night'”可知，答语表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用 过去进行时，其构成为was/were doing。 27.C[解析]考查副词。根据题于可知联合国儿童基金会帮助为 每个人建设一个更美好的世界，尤其是全世界的儿童，especially 符合题意。 28.D[解析]考查介词。根据“Idon't think I can finish the task.” 可知，此处是说“别那么说。直到在你尽全力之前，你永远不会知 道自己的强大能力。”until符合语境。 29.A[解析]考查时间状语从句。根据主句句意“展示我们的理解 是很重要的”可知，从句句意为“当我们倾听别人的声音时”，要填 “当…的时候”，其它选项语意不通。 30.D[解析]考查情景交际。根据“It's the break time and everyone is resting.”可知，此处建议对方不要弹吉他，用“You'd better not'” 符合语境。 V. 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了牙刷的历史和演变。 3l.C[解析]考查代词。根据“There is a small thing we use every day.”可知此处指代“这个小东西”，作宾语用代词宾格it。 32.B[解析]考查代词。根据“know…about its history'”可知是了 解它的一些事情，句子是疑问句，用anything。 33.A[解析]考查动词。根据“their teeth with some small tree branches”可知牙刷出现前人们用小树枝清洁牙齿。 34.C[解析]考查动词。根据“a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo”可知是用猪毛和竹子制作了一种牙刷。 35.D[解析]考查动词。根据“people didn't use pig hair to make toothbrushes'”可知人们不再用猪毛做牙刷，可见牙刷的形式发生 了变化。 36.A[解析]考查连词。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用 because引导。 37.C[解析]考查副词。根据“It sounds fantastic”可知是舒服地刷 牙，这很好。 38.A[解析]考查形容词。此处是说牙刷传入欧洲后，很快在当地 人之中变得受欢迎。 39D[解析]考查名词。此处指牙刷的发明不如造纸出名，但它在 日常生活中非常有用。 40B[解析]考查名词。结合常识，我们要养成刷牙的好习惯。 B 【短文大意】本文主要讲述一位中国学生在意大利街头表演二胡的 故事。 41.A[解析]考查名词。根据“has given several Erhu performances(表演)on the street'”可知，她想传播中国文化。 42.B[解析]考查动词。根据prizes可知，赢得大奖。 43.C[解析]考查副词。根据下文可知是精心准备每一次的二胡 演奏。 44.B[解析]考查固定搭配。draw one's attention“吸引某人的 注意”。 45.C[解析]考查名词。根据“They would stop to listen and clap hands for her'”可知，他们对她演奏的二胡感兴趣。 46.C[解析]考查形容词。根据“But the people cheered her up”可 知，她很紧张。 47.B[解析]考查动词。根据“a grandfather started to dance.Many people…him”可知，老爷爷跳舞，许多人跟着他跳，所以是观众 增加了。 48.C[解析]考查动词。此处是说一位爷爷开始跳舞，许多人跟着 他跳。 49.A[解析]考查动词。根据“When I was..Lantin Xu一An Italian aunt played Tai Chi to the music”可知，“我”演奏《兰亭序》 时，一位意大利阿姨随着音乐打太极。 50.D[解析]考查名词。结合常识，应是架起一座文化交流的 桥梁。 M.51.F52.C53.B54.G55.E Ⅷ. 【短文大意】本文改编自Helen Keller的《假如给我三天光明》。文章 主要介绍了Helen想象自己如果能有三天光明，会做的事情。由此 告诉我们一个道理：活在当下，感激你所拥有的一切。 56.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“How was it possible,I asked myself,to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note?”和“If I can get so much pleasure from touch,how much more beauty must be found by sightt(视力)？”可知作者通过问自 己问题开始想象这三天。 57.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段“On my second day.In the evening,I should spend at the movies.”可知，作者第二天去 看电影。 58.C[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段作者给出的建议可推知， 作者想告诉我们活在当下，感激你所拥有的一切，由此可推知，作 者可能同意C项。 B 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了国家一级保护动物黑颈鹅。 59.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“There are lakes and marshes(沼泽)，perfect for them to live in.”可知，湖泊和沼泽非 常适合黑颈鹊栖息。 60.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“Local people treat the birds with love.In local tradition,they are a symbol of good luck,so they are very popular..”可知，当地人爱这些鸟的原因是因为它们 是好运的象征。 61.A[解析]词义猜测题。根据第三段“because they have no enough food and the weather changes very often..”可知，黑a颈鹤的 生活条件很艰苦。所以harsh意为“艰苦的”，与Hard同义。 62.B[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段“People in Qinghai are working very hard to make sure the black-necked cranes live better.”可知，青海人民正努力改善黑颈鹤的生活条件，所以以后 会有更多的黑颈鹤」 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Sara和Jack一家的日常生活以及他们 对冰激凌的讨论。 63.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“Sara and Jack helped their mother and father work on the farm.”可知，Sara和Jack在农场 帮助他们的父母工作。 64.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“When it got dark at night, Father made a fire so that the house had light.Then Mother told the family some news.”可知，房子亮起来的时候，妈妈把一些消 息告诉了家人。 65.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第六段“We need ice and milk to make it'”可知，他们需要冰和牛奶来制作冰淇淋。 D 【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个帮助孩子养成良好 的消费习惯的方法。 66.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money'”可知来自父母的努力工作。 67.D[解析]词义猜测题。上文说我们应该树立一个目标，比如通 过节省零花钱买到自己梦寐以求的自行车，所以此处是说实现目 标会使我们感到满意，所以画线词是satisfy“使满足”的意思。 68.B[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段“t's important for us to have a budget(预算).”可知作者会同意孩子们应该有一个花钱 计划。 69.B[解析]标题归纳题。根据最后一段“From these lessons,we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step!”及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了几个帮助孩子养 成良好的消费习惯的方法。所以Ways of Managing Money“管理 金钱的方法”是最佳标题。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍成都大熊猫繁育研究基地的相关信息。 70.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“From November Ist to February 28th:08:00-16:30”和“From March1 st to October31st:07: 30一17：00”可知，选项B“12月的10点20分”符合。 71.C[解析]数据计算题。根据“Adult ticket:55 yuan each” “Student ticket:27 yuan each”可知，如果张先生带着他8岁的儿 子去参观需要付55+27=82元。 72.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“For more information,please visit the official website:w.panda.org.cn”可知，更多信息请访问 官方网站。 【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了71岁的Paul买下了承载着 父爱的儿时的红色轿车。这辆车是父亲和他之间的纽带，是他的 珍宝。 73.He saw a red car on a website 74.When he was a child. 75.Because the car was old and broken. K.76.fixed 77.noisily 78.tiny 79.style 80.wealth X.One possible version: Making Better Use of Time As a junior high school student,I have got more free time in recent years.I have free time on both school days and weekends. But how to make my spare time more meaningful? Firstly,I believe this is a great opportunity to read more books.So I often read various books.I can learn more about this world by reading.Secondly,I have more time to help with household chores.I help my parents sweep the floor,take out the garbage,and so on.Then,I also do some exercise to make me stronger and healthier.More importantly,I actively participate in some social activities on weekends,which is really great.For example,I would volunteer to help people in need after school. I think my spatial time has been fully utilized because not only have I improved my studies,but my mood and experience have also improved a lot. Time waits for no man.It's necessary for us to learn to make full use of our spare time. 听力材料 I短对话理解 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:Look!There's something jumping on the tree! M:They must be monkeys.They are good at climbing trees. 2.W:Where is Jenny?Is she cleaning the table? M:No,she is cleaning the window over there 3.W:Justin,we'll have a party tonight.Would you like to come? M:Sure.I get off work at 6:30,and I will arrive half an hour later. 4.W:Bob,I borrowed a book from our school library.It's about history. M:Hmmm.I don't like history books.I like cartoons. 5.W:Leo,why are you always interested in the school activities? M:Well,in fact,I think they are helpful for me to grow up. Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 M:Good morning,Lily.Where are you going? W:Hi,John,I'm going to visit grandma Li.She fell over at home and hurt her hands yesterday.Luckily,it wasn't serious. M:Oh.That was terrible.Was she alone at that time? W:Her daughter went to the supermarket.Only her 7 year old grandson was there.The clever boy asked his neighbour for help. M:I see,let's visit her together. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题」 W:Excuse me,could you tell me if there are any Chinese restaurants near here? M:Sure.There are many great Chinese restaurants on Bank Street. It is about ten minutes'bus ride to get there. W:Which one do you suggest? M:Well,Lake Restaurant,Aunt Susan's and Noodle House. W:Why? M:The food in them is all delicious,but their prices are different. Noodle House is the cheapest and Lake Restaurant is the most expensive. W:I think I want to try them all.But how can I walk to Bank Street? M:Go down this street until the second crossing.Turn right and go straight for five minutes. W:I'd better take a bus there.Thank you M:My pleasure. Ⅲ，短文理解 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在 每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读 两遍。 Neil is my brother.His dream is to have his own restaurant. When he left high school,he went to a college to learn cooking for two years.After graduation,he got a job in a big restaurant.He worked there for four years. In the restaurant he needed to work in the hot kitchen for a long time every day.A lot of people couldn't stand it,but he enjoyed it. He always made new and unusual cakes on Fridays.More and more people visited the restaurant on Fridays just because of his cakes. When he decided to leave the restaurant,the owner wanted to pay him more money and provide the position of head cook,hoping he could stay.He took the position and saved most of the money he made.Finally,he opened his own restaurant this year.Then he found he needed a lot more skills.So he went to an evening school to learn business. Neil enjoys his life and works hard.I admire him and learn a lot from him. V.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的 单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Today,we are facing a serious problem.Some people have too much food while some people go hungry.Food banks help solve the problem. How do food banks work?First,food banks collect food from shops,restaurants,farms,or people.Then they make sure that the 192024年合肥市瑶海区 I.1.B2.A3.B4.C5.B Ⅱ.6.C7.B8.A9.B10.A Ⅲ.11.B12.A13.C14.B15.C N.16.fresh 17.move 18.nature 19.field 20.wonderful V.21.C[解析]考查名词词义辨析。根据句意和表语“todo something useful for the society(为社会做一些有用的事情)”可 知，此句的主语是“目标”，其他选项语意不通。 22.D[解析]考查动词词义辨析。根据句意“处理旧学校物品的 个好方法是把它们送到回收中心。”可知，treat'“处理，对待”符合 题意。 23.B[解析]考查副词词义辨析。根据句意“一我们为这两位中 国滑冰选手获得冬季青年奥运会金牌而感到骄傲。一当然！ 他们聪明地运用了经典的团队合作艺术。”可知，wisely“聪明地” 符合题意。 24.A[解析]考查形容词。根据“make full use of(充分利用)”和空 后的“time”可知，spare“空闲的”符合语境。 25.A[解析]考查动词短语。根据“eat more fruit and vegetables instead(而是多吃水果和蔬菜)”可知，此处是指远离高脂肪的食物。 26.B[解析]考查时态。句意“一你知道科学家为病人研制了一 种新药吗？一是的。我们非常高兴他的辛勤工作最后取得成 功了。”根据观察可知空格处应使用现在完成时，其构成是have has十过去分词。 27.C[解析]考查宾语从句。根据答语“We watch lantern shows and the dragon dance to wish happiness for the whole year. 看灯展和舞龙，祝愿一整年幸福。)”可知，上文是询问怎样过元宵 节，因此应用how来引导宾语从句。 28.D[解析]考查介词。protect sb..against sth..“保护某人不受某 事伤害”，固定搭配。 29.B[解析]考查时态和语态。根据“It was reported that(据报 道)”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语robots和谓语动词 produce之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动 语态结构为was/were十动词的过去分词。 30.D[解析]考查情景交际。根据“Some hard housework can be regarded as a kind of physical exercise.(一些繁重的家务可以看 作是一种体育锻炼。)”可知，这里应是同意对方的观点，选项D 符合语境。 A 【短文大意】本文主要讲述的是保护眼睛的重要性，文章围绕如何自 然保护眼睛展开。 3l.B[解析]考查名词。根据“it should be put in the first place(它 应该放在第一位)”可知，此处为应该给予我们的眼睛很多的 关注。 32.C[解析]考查形容词。根据“They need to spend a long time in front of textbooks and homework(他们需要花很长时间在课本和 作业上)”可知，许多中学生有繁重的学习任务。 33.B[解析]考查形容词。根据“They need to spend a long time in front of textbooks and homework”可知，这可能会使眼睛疲劳。 food is good to eat.Workers store the food in food banks. Sometimes people visit food banks to receive food.Sometimes workers visit hungry people and give out food.Sometimes people cook the food and serve it at a soup kitchen.The result is always the same-hungry stomachs become full. Please give food to a food bank if you can.You will help about twenty percent people in need. 初中毕业学业模拟考试（一） 34.A[解析]考查动词短语。联系上文，许多中学生花很长时间在 课本和作业上，可能会使眼晴疲劳。学生没有时间进行身体的自 我调节，故此处为，最后导致视力的丧失。 35.B[解析]考查连词。句意“如果你碰巧在电脑前工作，最好每 隔一段时间休息一下。”根据语境，表假设。 36D[解析]考查形容词。根据语境可知，脏东西会导致红肿，让 你感觉不舒服。 37.D[解析]考查动词。根据“Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable.”及“using cold water'” 可知，如果发生这种情况，最好的方法是用冷水清洁眼睛。 38.A[解析]考查名词。根据“Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are good for eyes.(记住，维生素A、C和E对眼睛有 好处。)”可知，吃健康的食物对你的视力有好处。 39.A[解析]考查动词。根据常识可知，眼保健操也能保护你的 视力。 40.C[解析]考查形容词。根据“Being happy”可知，一直保持快乐 和积极对一个人的视力也有帮助。 B 【短文大意】本文讲述的是一位15岁的加拿大少年打破了两项堆积 木的纪录。 41.B[解析]考查名词。根据后半句的“and also stacked900hugc ones on a single block(也将900个巨大的叠叠乐堆叠在一个单独 的积木块上)”可知，前半句是说他将1840个标准尺寸的叠叠乐 堆叠在仅仅一个积木块上。 42.C[解析]考查动词。根据“his talent by chance”可知，是指偶然 发现自己的天赋。 43.A[解析]考查名词。在孩童时期，Maxwell就常常堆放书籍和 玩具之类的东西。故此处可推断，他有堆积木的能力。 44.C[解析]考查形容词。根据“come up with..ways to balance out the tower(提出…平衡塔的方法)”可知，是指想出不同的 方法。 45.D[解析]考查名词。根据“He doesn't just see them as blocks in a game,but as tools that can be used for building all kinds of things..(他不只是把它们看作游戏中的积木，而是可以用来建造 各种东西的工具。)”可知，他喜欢积木是因为它有优点。 46.B[解析]考查动词。根据“his creative ability(他的创造能力)” 可知，是指培养他的创造能力，develop one's creative ability“培 养某人的创造能力”。 47.D[解析]考查名词。根据“He can.it for about three hours. Before trying,he would prepare some fun ...such as riding a bike or listening to music.(他可以…它大约三个小时。在尝试 之前，他会准备一些有趣的…，如骑自行车或听音乐。)”可知， 这是介绍他建造塔的特别秘密。 48.B[解析]考查动词短语。根据“for about three hours(大约三个 小时)”可知，指专注大约3小时。 49.D[解析]考查名词。根据“such as riding a bike or listening to music(例如骑自行车或听音乐)”可知，是指活动。