16.2024年安徽省中考题型真题汇编卷十一（无听力音频）-【中考金卷王】2025年安徽中考英语试题汇编

Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在 每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读 两遍。 Hello,I'm Greg.Last year I decided to take up running.I chose to do it,because I thought this activity would help me stay fit.I began running alone.I trained hard and tried to get in shape quickly. But then my legs hurt so much.I knew that I didn't train in a right way.After that,I took part in a beginner's running group.I met with the group twice a week and communicated a lot about sports.I quickly found that I liked running with a group a lot.It was great fun.Now I've made a lot of friends in the group.We hang out together even when we aren't running. 162024年安徽省中 I.1.A2.C3.C4.A5.C Ⅱ.6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C Ⅲ.11.A12.A13.C14.B15.C N.16.Friday 17.bus 18.gate 19.interesting 20.nineteen/19 T.21B[解析]考查名词。根据句意“世界上有许多植物和动物正 处于危险之中，必须做些什么来拯救它们。”danger“危险”符合 题意。 22.B[解析]考查固定短语。根据后一句“So eat less sugar..”可知 前面一句是说“糖吃太多会危害你的健康。”be harmful to “对…有害”符合题意。 23.A[解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：一一打扰一下，我可以把 这本书带出学校图书馆吗？一可以。但是你需要在这张表格 上签名。sign“签名”符合题意。 24.C[解析]考查动词短语。根据句意和空格后面的an article可 知，是快速浏览一篇文章，用look through。 25.C[解析]考查宾语从句。宾语从句通常用陈述句语序，A和B 不正确。根据“我想成为一名足球运动员。”可知，应该问“你将来 会做什么”。 26.D[解析]考查时态。have a picnic“进行野餐”。根据“this Sunday”及答语“See you then.”可知时态是一般将来时。 27D[解析]考查不定代词。句意：一连续工作了20个小时，我 感到筋疲力尽。—你应该从工作中休息一下。记住不要蜡烛 两头烧。burn the candle at both ends at the same time“蜡烛两头 烧”，谚语。 28.C[解析]考查固定短语。根据前句句意“如今，许多孩子爱上 了剪纸”可知，后句句意为“这是真的。它不仅可以表达他们自己 奇妙的想法，而且可以提高他们的动手能力”，要填“不但…而 且…”，其它选项语意不通。 29.A[解析]考查时态和语态。根据preferred可知，句子时态用一 般过去时，主语he和谓语动词ask之间是被动关系，所以要用被 动语态，一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were十动词的过去 分词。 30.D[解析]考查情景交际。根据“Frank,are you busy now?”和 “I'm just reading to kill time.”可知，选项D并不是”符合语境。 W. A 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了英语老师Mr.White通过一个关于书的 重量和持握时间的小实验，向学生们解释压力的概念。他说明了压 力不仅取决于实际重量，还与持续承受的时间有关。通过这个比 喻，他教导学生们要学会适时放松，以过上快乐的校园生活。学生 们都感谢White先生上了这么有意义的一课。 3l.C[解析]考查名词。根据“Who can describe what stress is -3 N.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的 单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Hello,Mr.Clark,This is Peter Smith from ABC Hi-Tech Company.I read your e-mail yesterday and now I'm calling to talk about the position as a computer programmer.Well,we are looking for a hard-working and confident computer programmer with at least five years of experience to become part of our new,exciting business. We want someone who can work under stress and make good decisions.There's a lot of competition in computer programming,so we need powerful,creative people!We expect someone with a team spirit,who would enjoy helping us to meet our goals.To check our educational background requirements,go to our website.You may also phone us at 9895-5413 for more information. 考题型真题汇编卷十一 like?”可知，他以一个问题开始了他的课程。 32.A[解析]考查形容词。根据“I think it is 100g.’Another student said,‘It's200g'”可知，然后他举起书问道，“这本书有 多重？”。 33.A[解析]考查动词。根据“I think it is 100g.’Another student said,‘It's200g'”可知，听到这个问题，我们开始思考和 猜测。 34.D[解析]考查副词。根据“Our answers were different.”可知， 最后，White先生解释说：“这不仅仅取决于实际重量。” 35.B[解析]考查副词。根据设空处句意及后文可知，这也与我们 持有它的时间有很大关系，have much to do with“与…很有 关系”。 36.D[解析]考查名词。根据前一句句意“如果我拿着它一分钟， 还行。”和后一句句意“如果我拿一天，我就得去看医生。”可知，此 句为如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂会痛。 37.C[解析]考查连词。分析句子结构可知，前后句属于转折关 系，故用“but”。 38.B[解析]考查动词短语。根据“If you hold it without putting it down,sooner or later,you will not be able to keep on.”可知，这 本书代表压力。 39.A[解析]考查名词。根据“This book…stress'”可知，无论你有 多大的压力，如果可能的话，停下来休息一会儿。 40.D[解析]考查动词。根据“such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us'”可知，我们都感谢White先生给我们上了 这么有意义的一课。 B 【短文大意】西安一位年轻人几天前考研失败，他感到悲伤并忍不住 向已故两年的父亲发送了短信，表达了自己的失落和对父亲的思 念。意外地，他收到了回复，鼓励他要勇敢面对生活的困难。这个 号码现在属于高先生，他告诉年轻人生活虽艰难但只要不断尝试就 会越来越好。年轻人被感动并向高先生表达了感激，许多人也被这 个故事所触动，意识到即使是小小的帮助也能对他人的生活产生重 大影响。 41.B[解析]考查动词词义辨析。根据“who died two years ago”和 “how much he missed him”可知，不禁想起了两年前去世的父亲。 42.A[解析]考查形容词。根据“who died two years ago”可知，于 是他给父亲生前用的电话号码发了一条短信。 43.D[解析]考查名词。根据前文及“how much he missed him”可 知，年轻人告诉他的父亲他的悲伤。 44.C[解析]考查动词词义辨析。根据“face difficulties in life bravely”和“he thought the man who had sent the text message must have had some difficulties and needed to be encouraged" 知，他被鼓励勇敢地面对生活中的困难。 45.C[解析]考查形容词。分析前后文可知，在这个年轻人遇到困 难非常悲伤时，高先生回复了他的短信并给予了他鼓励，结合选 项，kind“善良”符合语境。 46.A[解析门]考查副词。此处是说：起先，高先生以为这是一条发 错的短信，在仔细阅读之后，他觉得发短信的人一定是遇到了什 么困难并需要鼓励。carefully“仔细地”符合语境。 47B[解析门考查连词。根据句意“他考虑再三后决定回复短信。” 可知，after符合题意。 48.D[解析]考查名词。根据“The young man was moved”可知，并 向高先生表示感谢。 49.A[解析]考查动词。根据“The young man was moved”以及下 文的“too”可知，许多人也被这个故事感动了。 50.C[解析]考查名词。根据“Try to give the people in need a hand.”可知，即使是很小的帮助也能给他们的生活带来很大的 变化。 M.51.C52.A53.E54.D55.F Ⅷ. A 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了三个人的夏季计划。 56.D[解析]细节理解题。根据表格一“T'm going to drive around Ireland with my friends.”可知Emma将开车环游爱尔兰。 57.A[解析]细节理解题。根据表格三“I want to fly to Egypt.I'll travel there alone.”可知Jayden将独自去旅行。 58.B[解析]主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are some persons' plans for the coming summer..”可知这三个人在谈论他们的夏季 计划。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍环保建筑在世界各地受到欢迎。 59.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“A green building is designed()in a way that is not harmful to the environment... that are good for the environment..”及第二段“an environment- friendly”可知，环保建筑是以一种环保的方式建造的。 60.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“There are many ways to save energy.Architects can design buildings to use natural light. 可知，使用自然光是为了节约能源。 6l.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“An office building called CH2 in Melbourne,Australia,uses wind and solar power.”可知， 作者通过举例的方式表达观点。 62.B[解析]标题归纳题。根据第一段“All around the world, buildings are going green!People are making green buildings." 知，本文主要介绍环保建筑在世界各地受到欢迎。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了无人机在多个领域的广泛应用和其带 来的便利，以及无人机产业的快速发展和未来潜力。 63B[解析]细节理解题。第一段通过无人机除夕夜表演这一例 子，是为了引出无人机的话题。 64.A[解析]词义猜测题。根据第五段“For weak wildlife populations,drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns.”可推知画线词意为“非法捕猎者”。 65.C[解析]推理判断题。最后一段提到了无人机行业充满机遇 和可能性，因此下一步的讨论可能是关于无人机行业的未来 发展。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了我国电动车产业的发展状况及发展 前景。 66.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023.Among the total sales,1.2 million EVs were exported(出口).”可知，2023年，在中国售出了829万辆中国制 造的电动汽车。 67.C[解析]写作意图题。根据第二段内容可知，中国政府一直鼓 励发展电动汽车，将其作为实现绿色、高质量发展努力的一部分。 因此，中国的电动汽车行业发展非常迅速。然后举例说明了中国 电动汽车产业的发展。由此可推知，本段旨在展示中国电动汽车 产业的发展。 68.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“EV makers without the ability of innovation(创新)will face growing risks.”可知，电动汽 车制造商很可能通过提高创新能力来降低不断增长的风险。 69.B[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段“EVs are the way of the future.It is very likely that China will hold the lead.”可知，作者 对中国电动汽车行业的未来充满希望。 E 【短文大意】本文主要介绍越来越多的人上夜校体验新事物。 70.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“These courses usually cost hardly anything.”可知，这些课程通常几乎不花什么钱。 71C[解析]推理判断题。题千中的数字在第三段的句子是说，去 年秋天，上海出现了最新的潮流，当时有超过65万人竞争该市夜 校的1万个名额。由此可知夜校很受欢迎。 72.D[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段“Young people strongly wish to improve themselves and make their cultural lives colorful..”可知，年轻人强烈希望提高自己，使他们的文化生活丰 富多彩。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了蒙恬发明毛笔的故事。 73.They wrote on silk with a kind of stick pen. 74.He felt very sad. 75.I think he is very clever because he invented the brush. K.76.covered 77.stand 78.abroad 79.fine 80.value X.One possible version: A Surprise Brought Us Closer Last week,we had a graduation ceremony in our school.At the graduation ceremony held by our school last week,the teachers performed a performance that we could not believe: three and a half sentences.All of our subject teachers,together with their humorous language,performed the time we spent together over the past three years.There were hardships,joys, and the middle school life we cherished.At the same time,our teachers who usually appear very serious also show their humorous side.Their performance made all of us students laugh heartily.We were very happy to spend these three years with them.I also wish them good health and all the best. 听力材料 I,短对话理解 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:What can I do for you,sir? M:I'd like to send these books to Beijing by airmail.How much does it cost? 2.W:Which teacher do you like best? M:Our math teacher Mr.Brown.He is strict,but very friendly to us. 3.M:Mary,it's you!Did you enjoy yourself during the holiday? W:Yes.Very much.I visited many places of interest in Sydney. 4.M:Excuse me,my pet dog is ill.Is there an animal hospital around here? W:Yes.It's around the corner.Yon can walk there in 15 minutes. 5.W:Hello,sir.Would you like something to drink before dinner? M:Yes.A glass of milk,please. Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 M:Mom,I'm back. W:How was your trip?Oh,you don't look so good.What's the matter? M:It wasn't successful,Mom.The mountain is so high and there are full of stones on the way.I kept climbing,but it was too late so I didn't make it to the top. W:It doesn't matter.Did you feel the beauty of nature on the way to the mountain top? M:Yes.But standing on the top of the mountain is my dream. W:You are not even 13 years old.Just keep trying and one day your dream will come true. M:I think you're right,Mom. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 W:Victor,where did you go last weekend? M:I went back to my hometown with my parents. W:Do you often go back there? M:Not really,once a month. W:Wow,I haven't been back to my hometown for almost a year. M:My hometown is beautiful.How do you like your hometown? W:I remember though the school buildings there were old,there were many trees around it.I liked to play under them and I miss them so much. M:Sounds great.What do you want to do for your hometown if possible？ W:I want to build a big new school there. 17 2024年安徽省中 I.1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A Ⅱ.6.B7.C8.B9.B10.C Ⅲ.11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B N.16.list 17.quiet 18.quickly 19.test 20.check V.21.B[解析]考查介词。根据句意可知，此处指的是“十分钟 后”，in后接一段时间，表示一段时间过后，所以应用介词in。 22.B[解析]考查名词性物主代词。根据“No,it's not mine.”可 知，上文是问“它是你的吗？”，此处用名词性物主代词作s的 表语。 23.B[解析]考查动词。根据“when hearing bad news'”可知，听到 坏消息时要学会控制自己。 24.B[解析]考查动词短语。根据“The dinning hall in our community was built for the old people..”可知，此处是说七十岁 以上的老人不用担心他们的日常饮食。 25.B[解析]考查宾语从句。宾语从句通常用陈述语序，A和D不 正确。根据I wonder'“我想知道”可知，应该是“是否七月是去那 里的最佳时间”。 26.D[解析]考查时态。根据“We have a lot of shoes in our shop.” 可知你已经来到了一个正确的地点，因此需用现在完成时，正确 答案是D。 27.B[解析]考查副词。根据“一许多学生认为ChatGPT对他们 的学习有好处。一那要看情况。我们应该…使用它。”可知， 应该是“正确地”。 28.A[解析]考查宾语从句。根据后一句句意“也许随着太空技术 的发展，我们将能够生活在另一个星球上。”可知，上文是说想知 M:I'd like to build more roads in my hometown. W:To do that,I think we should study hard first.Come on! Ⅲ，短文理解 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在 每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读 两遍。 On June first,many children have fun because it is Children's Day.But do you know that it is also World Milk Day?World Milk Day began on June first,2001.People from Germany first started it. On that day,people will know more about milk and know why people need milk.Milk is called "the best medicine",because it can help people become healthier and stronger.It can also help people sleep better if they drink milk before they go to sleep.Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink two cups of milk every day. But you'd better not drink milk together with chocolate or oranges,or you'll feel sick.Do you drink milk every day?Don't forget to celebrate World Milk Day next year. V.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的 单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 OK,everyone.Now I need to say a few things about our school trip to Hefei UME Theatre next Friday.We will go to the theatre by bus and the bus will leave at 6:20 a.m.So we need to meet at the back gate of the school at 6:00 a.m. We will see a movie called The future world after we arrive.It's such an interesting movie that I'm sure all of you will be interested in it.You'll have to pay 15 yuan for the theatre tickets and 4 yuan for the bus,so it is 19 yuan in all.Could you let me have the money before Friday,please?I'll hand out the theatre tickets on the bus. Clear？Any questions'? 考题型真题汇编卷十二 道未来的生活会有怎样的不同，所以用how引导宾语从句。 29C[解析]考查被动语态。句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般 现在时，主语the Yangtze River和谓语动词know之间是被动关 系，所以要用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为：am/is/ are十动词的过去分词。 30.A[解析]考查情景交际。根据“Thanks for your help..”可知上 文表示感谢，下文表示不用客气。 A 【短文大意】本文讲述了一位父亲让四个儿子分别在冬春夏秋四季 去观察同一棵梨树，并分享他们的发现。每个儿子只看到了一个季 节的景象，因此描述各不相同。父亲通过这个活动教导他们，不能 仅凭一个季节来评判一棵树、一个人或自己的生活，否则会错过其 他季节的美好。 31.A[解析]考查副词。根据下文可知，此处父亲应是让每个儿子 去观察同一棵梨树。 32.B[解析]考查名词。根据上文“One day,he told each of his sons to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring,summer and autumn,”可知，父亲要求儿子们去观察梨树 在不同季节的样子，request'“请求或要求”符合语境。 33D[解析]考查名词。根据上文父亲让儿子们观察梨树的四季 变化，因而应是经过一年后。 34,A[解析]考查形容词。根据上文“the tree had been bare(光秃 秃的)”可知，第一个儿子看到的是冬天梨树光秃秃的情景，光秃 秃应是很丑，ugly“丑陋的”符合语境。 35.B[解析]考查形容词。根据下文“The tree had bright hopes.”16 2024年安徽省中考题型真题汇编卷十一 英语 考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分 题号 I Π 总分 得分 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where are the speakers? 回■ POST OFFICE C. 2.What does Mr.Brown teach? 入 ABC 中国 3.Where did Mary go? A.America. B.Canada. C.Australia. 4.How long will it take the man to walk to the hospital? A.Fifteen minutes.B.Ten minutes. C.Five minutes. 5.What will the woman do? A.Prepare dinner.B.Order a meal. C.Get some milk. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.How was the boy's trip? A.Exciting. B.Unhappy. C.Successful. 7.How old is the boy now? A.12. B.13. C.14. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.How often does the boy go back to his hometown? A.Once a month. B.Twice a year. C.Once a year. 。16—1· 9.What does the girl miss so much in her hometown? A.The school. B.The trees. C.Her friends. 10.What does the boy want to do for his hometown? A.Build a new hospital. B.Build a new school. C.Build more roads. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小 题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.When is World Milk Day? A.On June 1st. B.On June 21st. C.On July 1st. 12.Who first started World Milk Day? A.Germans. B.Russians. C.Americans. 13.What is milk called in the passage? A.The best gift. B.The best drink. C.The best medicine. 14.How much milk should people drink every day according to scientists? A.One cup. B.Two cups. C.Three cups. 15.What can't people eat with milk? A.Hamburgers or tomatoes.B.Apples or carrots. C.Chocolate or oranges. W.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单 词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A school trip to Hefei UME Theatre Time Next 16. Way By17. Place They need to meet at the back school 18. Activity They will see a(n)19 movie after they arrive. Price It is 20. yuan in all. 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 21.There are many plants and animals in the world that are in and something must be done to save them. A.line B.danger C.order D.silence ·16—2· 22.(2024·东营)Too much sugar can your health.So eat less sugar. A.be good with B.be harmful to C.be thirsty for D.be different from 23.-Excuse me,could I take the book out of the school library? -Yes,you can.But you need to_ on the form. A.sign B.mark C.check D.draw 24.Our English teacher often asks us to an article quickly and then find the main idea of it. A.cut off B.put up C.look through D.take down 25.(2024·连云港)-John,can you tell me in the future? -I want to be a football player. A.what will you do B.where will you go C.what you will do D.where you will go 26.(2024·天津)Jane and I a picnic this Sunday.Would you like to come with us？ -Sure.See you then. A.had B.have had C.were having D.are going to have 27.-I feel tired out after working 20 hours without stopping. -You should take a rest from your work.Remember not to burn the candle at ends at the same time. A.any B.all C.some D.both 28.(2o24·滨州)一Nowadays,many children fall in love with paper cutting. -That's true.It can express their own fantastic ideas improve their hands-on ability. A.either;or B.not;but C.not only;but also D.neither;nor 29.(2024·江西)Ted preferred pop music when he about his favorite music in the interview. A.was asked B.asked C.is asked D.asks 30.-Frank,are you busy now? I'm just reading to kill time. A.I can't believe it B.Take it easy C.With pleasure D.Not really ·16—3· ⅥI.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）》 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 A(2024·南充) One day,our English teacher Mr.White came into the classroom with a book in his hand.He started his lesson with a 31,"Who can describe what stress is like?"No one answered.Then he raised the book and asked,.“How32 is the book?” On hearing the question,we began to think and 33 One student said,“I think it is 100g.”Another student said,“It's200g.” Our answers were different.34 Mr.White explained,"It doesn't only depend on the real weight.It also has 35 to do with the time we hold it.If I hold it for a minute,it is OK.If I hold it for an hour,I will have a 36 in my right arm.If I hold it for a day,I will have to see a doctor.It is the exact same weight,37 the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.This book 38 stress.If you hold it without putting it down,sooner or later,you will not be able to keep on.No matter how much 39 you have,stop and have a rest for a while if possible.Boys and girls,you should learn to relax yourselves.I am sure you will live a happy school life." We all 40 Mr.White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us. 31.A.song B.story C.question D.picture 32.A.heavy B.big C.old D.thick 33.A.guess B.practise C.read D.search 34.A.Luckily B.Especially C.Secretly D.Finally 35.A.little B.much C.nothing D.everything 36.A.break B.wound C.disease D.pain 37.A.and B.so C.but D.for 38.A.makes up B.stands for C.takes in D.leads to 39.A.stress B.time C.pleasure D.knowledge 40.A.troubled B.excused C.feared D.thanked B(2024·雅安) A young man from Xi'an didn't pass the Graduate School Entrance Examination(研究生入学考试)a few days ago.He was sad and couldn't help 41 his father who died two years ago.So he sent a text message to the phone number that his father used when he was 42.The young man told his father his 43 and how much he ·16-4· missed him.To his surprise,he received an unexpected text message from the phone number.He was 44 to face difficulties in life bravely. The phone number belongs to Mr.Gao now-a 45 man.At first,he thought it was a text message sent by mistake.After reading it 46,he thought the man who had sent the text message must have had some difficulties and needed to be encouraged.He decided to reply the text message 47 thinking twice.He told the young man the life road was sometimes difficult but he would get better and better if he kept trying. The young man was moved and showed 48 to Mr.Gao.Many people were 49 by the story,too.Try to give the people in need a hand.Even a small 50 can make a great difference to their lives. 41.A.leaving B.missing C.protecting D.changing 42.A.alive B.dead C.awake D.asleep 43.A.habits B.hobbies C.success D.sadness 44.A.made B.warned C.encouraged D.allowed 45.A.humorous B.shy C.kind D.strict 46.A.carefully B.angrily C.easily D.happily 47.A.before B.after C.as D.until 48.A.pity B.love C.skills D.thanks 49.A.moved B.cheated C.hurt D.beaten 50.A.trouble B.part C.help D.place Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (2024·临夏州)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空 白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Mary,have you ever seen a Beijing Opera? B:Of course.51.I suppose every foreigner would like to see one. A:Surely.What do you think of Beijing Opera? B:52. A:So it is.Beijing Opera combines (music,drama,dancing, and acrobatics(杂技). B:Oh.You are lucky to have such wonderful heritage(). A:Yes,we are.53.Many people are worried about its future. B:54. But I believe there will always be some people who like it and pass it on to the next generation. A:So do I.55. B:Good idea. ·16—5· A.Well,it's amazing. B.More and more teenagers like it now. C.Beijing Opera is a symbol of China. D.That is a common problem for all classic arts. E.But there are not many fans of Beijing Opera left. F.Let's go to see a Beijing Opera together some time! G.Everyone will try to pass it on to the next generation. 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出最佳选项。 A(2024·内江) Here are some persons'plans for the coming summer.You are welcome to post yours！ Name Plan I usually teach English at a language school in summer.I often can't enjoy the summer because I am so busy.So this summer,I'm not planning to work.Instead,I'm Emma going to have a proper summer holiday.I'm going to drive around Ireland with my friends.We are going to visit lots of beautiful beaches！ Last month,my friend Alfie and I had a crazy idea.We have decided to ride bikes from the south of England to the north of Scotland this summer.It's an 874-mile trip! Pamela It takes 10 to 14 days.I don't ride fast,and I want to enjoy visiting several places,so we plan to ride for four weeks. Last autumn,I learned to dive(潜水)，andI'm going to take a diving coach course soon.Then,I plan to teach Jayden diving this summer to make some money.In my free time, I won't stay in the UK.I want to fly to Egypt.I'll travel there alone. 56.How will Emma travel around Ireland? A.By train. B.By bike. C.By plane. D.By car. 57.Who will travel alone? A.Jayden. B.Emma. C.Pamela. D.Alfie. ·16—6· 58.What are the three persons talking about? A.Their best friends. B.Their summer plans. C.Their favorite sports. D.Their interesting stories. B(2024·云南改编) All around the world,buildings are going green!People are making green buildings.What does it mean to go green or to make a green building？A green building is designed(设计)in a way that is not harmful to the environment.The building uses energy,water,and other materials in ways that are good for the environment. When planning green buildings,.architects(建筑师)must think about how to use energy,water,and materials in an environment- friendly way.There are many ways to save energy.Architects can design buildings to use natural light.Buildings can also be made with solar or wind power to get energy from the sun or the wind.To save water,green buildings can have areas on the roofs to collect rainwater. Kitchens and bathrooms can have sinks(洗涤池)and toilets(马桶) that conserve water.As for the materials used to build the building,it is important to use materials that do not have chemicals that are harmful to the air or water.Recycled materials can also be used for buildings. Buildings around the world use all three of these ways to go green.An office building called CH2 in Melbourne,Australia,uses wind and solar power.A cultural center in London,England,is made from recycled train cars and is powered by solar and wind power.The Academy of Sciences building in California in the U.S.has recycled materials,solar energy,and a huge "living roof"of plants.A temple in Thailand is made out of one million recycled glass bottles!This is a good use of recycled material,and it also lets natural light into the temple. More and more green buildings are being built and they are making the world a better place! 59.What do we know about a green building? A.It is usually painted green outside. B.It uses more materials than other buildings. C.It is designed by famous architects. D.It is built in an environment-friendly way. ·16-7· 60.Why do architects design buildings to use natural light? A.To save energy. B.To save materials. C.To protect the plants. D.To protect the buildings. 61.How does the writer support the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.By asking questions. B.By giving examples. C.By listing numbers. D.By explaining reasons. 62.What can be the best title for the text? A.Designing Buildings B.Going Green C.Recycling Materials D.Using Energy C(2024·重庆A卷改编) More than 100,000 people cheered at rotor旋翼 the breathtaking moment when 3,000 drones flew over Chaotianmen on the Chinese New Year Eve.The 15-minute drone无人机 drone show had 300 million views online. In fact,drones are easy to operate.People send orders to the control system.Rotors push against the air to make the drone rise or stay in the air.By changing the angle()and the speed of different rotors,the drone flies in all directions. Drones can complete difficult and special tasks in a timely and effective way. After an earthquake,drones can fly over blocked roads to find people or record any possible danger.Reaching the mountain village by road may take several hours,but drones provide information in just a few minutes. For weak wildlife populations,drones can show where poachers are hiding and if they are carrying guns.At night,drones with infrared (红外线的)cameras can easily find them in the dark, Drones also provide convenience for the public.For example,at a sports event,drones are used to give a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. In a word,drones have been widely used in emergency(紧急情 )environmental protection,farming,transportation and others, with more fields on the way. As drones are cheaper,more practical and less dangerous than planes or helicopters,drone flight activities have become the important driving force for the growth of low-altitude economy( ·16—8· )Besides well-known leaders like DJI,more pioneering companies have appeared.At the end of last year,there were nearly l.27 million registered(注册的)drones across the country.The drone industry is believed to be full of chances and possibilities. 63.What's the purpose in writing Paragraph 1? A.To provide the background.B.To lead into the subject. C.To compare differences. D.To introduce a festival. 64.What does the underlined word "poachers"in Paragraph 5 mean? A.非法捕猎者 B.动物保护者 C.无人机驾驶员 D.野生动物管理员 65.What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A.The history of the drone industry. B.The advantages of drones. C.The future of the drone industry. D.The standards of drones. D(2024·苏州) China has become the world's largest producer and market of EVs ()According to a report,9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023.Among the total sales, l.2 million EVs were exported(出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green,high-quality development.As a result,China's EV industry develops very quickly.At Auto()China 2004,BYD was the only company showing EVs there.At Auto China 2024,there were 278 different EV models on show,including BYD,SAIC, Geely,Li Auto,Nio,Xpeng and other brands(). China's EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It's reported that 71%of EV brands cut prices in 2023.EV makers without the ability of innovation()will face growing risks.In order to be both green and smart,Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support.At the same time,the government is adding even more charging points( )On the other hand,more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems.It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future.In an ideal world,everyone benefits from innovation and green transport.Some might get there sooner than others,and will gain greater rewards.It is very likely that China will hold the lead. ·16—9· 66.How many Chinese-made EVs were sold in China in 2023? A.8.38 million.B.9.49 million.C.9.58 million.D.8.29 million. 67.What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A.To introduce different EV brands in China. B.To give some information about Auto China. C.To show the development of China's EV industry. D.To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 68.EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by A.improving innovation ability B.winning the government's support C.adding more charging points D.dealing with environmental problems 69.What's the writer's attitude()towards the future of China's EV industry? A.Uncertain.B.Hopeful.C.Doubtful.D.Worried. E(2024·遂宁改编) Li Fang is an engineer during the day,but in the evening,she becomes a student at a night school in Chengdu,Sichuan Province. She is trying new hobbies with her 4-year-old daughter,including art and jazz dancing.She used to spend evenings watching her daughter play in the park.Now,she can experience new things together with her daughter at a night school. A growing number of Chinese people go to night schools.They can get colorful courses from dancing and sports to wine tasting. These courses usually cost hardly anything.They have become popular among young people who want to look for new skills,hobbies and friends. In the 1980s,many people studied at night schools for middle school courses.However,night schools disappeared because of the popularization of higher education.The latest fashion came to Shanghai last autumn,when more than 650,000 people competed for 10,000 places at the city's night schools. Night schools have also rapidly appeared in other cities.Miss Wang in Wuhan thinks night schools are good places to make friends. "I used to spend much of my time alone.Since I attended the night school,I have felt more connected with modern society.Besides, chatting to people with similar hobbies is a lot of fun,she said. ·16—10· Young people strongly wish to improve themselves and make their cultural lives colorful.That has made night schools popular. 70.How much does it cost if young people go to night schools? A.A little. B.Much. C.Little or nothing. D.Too much. 71.According to the numbers“650,0000”and“10,000”,we can infer A.there are more young people B.there are more night schools C.the night schools are very popular D.the night schools are only in Shanghai 72.Why do young people attend the night schools? A.To make friends. B.To taste wine. C.To do sports. D.To improve themselves. 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数 要求)。 F(2024·赤峰改编) In 223 BC Meng Tian()led the army in a war against the Chu Kingdom.In those days,people wrote on silk with a kind of stick pen.The stick pen was very hard and made writing very slow.Meng Tian had to often write a great number of reports about battlefield situation to the Qin ruler.He was frustrated(沮丧的)with the difficulty of writing,so he decided to make improvements. Between battles,Meng enjoyed hunting.One day,Meng hunted a wild rabbit.It was fat and heavy and its tail left a trail()on the ground.Meng suddenly had an idea.He immediately tied the rabbit's tail to a stick and tried writing with it.But the rabbit's hair was too oily(多油的)to hold the ink..Meng felt very sad and threw his“rabbit hair brush pen"away into a hole in the rocks. However,Meng Tian couldn't accept the failure and continued to spend time wondering how to improve the brush pen.A few days later,he was having a walk outside for some fresh air.By chance,he found again the rabbit hair brush pen that he had thrown away.He picked it up and found that it had changed and was now soft and wet- holding water.Meng Tian got inspiration at once.He put the rabbit hair brush pen back in the ink and found it worked beautifully on silk. ·16-11· 73.What did people write with in223BC？(不超过l0个词) 74.How did Meng Tian feel when he failed to write with the rabbit's hair?(不超过5个词) 75.What do you think of Meng Tian?Why do you think so？(不超过 15个词) 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言 通顺。 76.The boy opened the door and found that the white snow c (覆盖)the ground. 77.She can't s (the noise.She wants to find somewhere quiet. 78.While she was studying a (到国外)in the US,she heard a song full of feelings. 79.We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f (晴朗的). 80.This dictionary is of great v (价值)to both teachers and students. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） (2024·菏泽)假如你是李华，在学校上周举办的毕业典礼上，老师 们表演了一个令人惊喜的节目。请你以“A Surprise Brought Us Closer'”为题用英语写一篇短文，向某英文报投稿。 内容包括： 1.描述该节目； 2.表达你的感受。 写作要求： 1.100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实人名、校名等个人信息。 A Surprise Brought Us Closer Last week,we had a graduation ceremony in our school. ·16-12·