15.2024年安徽省中考题型真题汇编卷十（无听力音频）-【中考金卷王】2025年安徽中考英语试题汇编

15 2024年安徽省中考题型真题汇编卷十 英语 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分 题号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ X 总分 得分 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What did the boy pick on the farm? B 2.What does the woman want to buy? 3.Whose dog is this? A.Jenny's. B.Carl's. C.Joey's. 4.What is the girl's new English teacher like? A.Kind but strict. B.Strict and smart. C.Kind and smart. 5.When will the movie start? A.At10:00. B.At10:15. C.At10:30. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the girl want to be? A.A reporter. B.A teacher. C.A businesswoman. 7.What is the boy weak in? A.Writing articles. B.Working with kids. C.Making decisions quickly. ·15—1· 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the relationship between them? A.Old classmates. B.Old friends. C.Old neighbors. 9.What did Simon use to look like? A.He wore glasses. B.He was very tall. C.He was a little fat. 10.Which subject does Simon dislike? A.History. B.Science. C.English. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小 题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.What activity did Greg take up last year? A.Running. B.Walking. C.Swimming. 12.Why did Greg choose the activity? A.To make money. B.To stay healthy. C.To enjoy sights. 13.What was wrong with Greg then? A.His eyes hurt. B.His arms hurt. C.His legs hurt. 14.How often did Greg meet with the group? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. 15.What does Greg get from the activity? A.Illness. B.Agreement. C.Friendship. W.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单 词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Phone Message to Mr.Clark From Peter Smith Reason Peter read Mr.Clark's 16. yesterday. With at least 17. years of experience. Requirements Work under 18. and make good decisions. of the position Enjoy helping them to 19. their goals. Go to the company's website to check their Suggestion 20. background requirements. ·15—2· 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人空白处 的最佳选项。 21.(2024·滨州)一I miss Bill very much as we haven't seen each other two years. -Me,too.Whenever I see the photo,it reminds me the happy days we spent together. A.in;with B.for;of C.on;in D.from;for 22.(2024·遂宁)-Do you think useful to read English magazines for English learning? -Yes,I think it works well. A.it B.that C.this D.its 23.(2024·天津)We the books to the library after we read them. A.returned B.pointed C.waved D.caught 24.-Grace's beautiful pronunciation surprised us yesterday. -Yes,her friends'support her confidence. A.gave away B.made up C.went through D.built up 25.-Mrs.Smith stood out from all the workers personality. -Right!She is much more patient,humorous and considerate. A.instead of B.as well as C.at the cost of D.in terms of 26.(2024·云南)一Helen,I didn't see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. -Oh,I singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A.will practice B.have practiced C.am practicing D.was practicing 27.-Do you go to the shopping center -Not really,only once or twice a year. A.often B.already C.ever D.never 28.A true friend is a person can help you when you are in trouble. A.who B.whom C.whose D.which 29.In China,we can't start to eat everyone is at the table.It's ·15—3· one of our Chinese table manners. A.until B.since C.while D.although 30.一My parents thinks it important for us to take labor(劳动) classes. That's a very valuable education. A.Sounds boring B.Don't mention it C.I couldn't agree more D.Nice to meet you M.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。 A(2024·宜宾) Once upon a time in a small village,there was a little boy named Tommy.Tommy loved all 31,especially a tiny bird named Chirpy.Chirpy had beautiful feather(羽毛)，and the sweetest song you ever 32 One day,Chirpy was caught by a bush().33 she waved her wings hard,she couldn't escape.She could only 34 for help. Luckily,Tommy heard her cry and came running to help her.He 35 moved her tiny feet from the bush and held her gently.Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and 36 back to her tree happily,singing a thankful song. Their friendship didn't stop here.From that day on,Chirpy often stayed at Tommy's window and sang for him.Tommy and Chirpy 37 up together,playing and laughing.As Tommy became a young man,he often shared his 38 with Chirpy.He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life.Actually,he was doing it all the time. The villagers were moved by Tommy's love for animals.They decided to plant more trees and stop hunting.Finally,their village became a happy 39 for both humans and animals. The 40 story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals.We can create a world where everyone can live as good neighbors. 31.A.animals B.villagers C.neighbors D.plants 32.A.wrote B.ordered C.sang D.heard 33.A.If B.Because C.Although D.Until 34.A.cry B.sit C.stand D.go 35.A.highly B.carefully C.strongly D.closely ·15—4· 36.A.ran B.jumped C.flew D.walked 37.A.grew B.came C.broke D.got 38.A.toys B.regrets C.songs D.dreams 39.A.house B.home C.z00 D.school 40.A.boring B.relaxing C.touching D.disappointing Sometimes,my mom likes to cook breakfast food 41 dinner. I remember one night when she made pancakes,sausage()and biscuits(饼千).All of the42 was great except(除了…之外)the biscuits.They were very badly burned(烧焦的).They43 pieces of black charcoal(木炭). But my dad didn't seem to mind.I watched him 44 his biscuits happily,not seeming to care if they tasted bad.My mom said 45 for burning the biscuits,but Dad said:"You know,I like eating burned biscuits every once in a while!" Later last night,before I went to bed,I 46 my dad if he really liked burned biscuits.He explained(that my mom worked 47 all day,and that she was quite tired by the time she cooked our dinner. It was then that I understood 48 he told Mom that he liked eating the burned biscuits.Everyone has faults().49 can do everything right all the time.Accepting()other's faults is one of the keys to building 50 relationships().If we don't accept these things,we'll never enjoy true love and understanding. 41.A.at B.with C.for D.to 42.A.drinks B.vegetables C.food D.fruit 43.A.looked like B.looked for C.looked after D.looked at 44.A.eat B.drink C.lose D.throw 45.A.happy B.glad C.sorry D.serous 46.A.wanted B.asked C.told D.knew 47.A.hard B.clearly C.cheaply D.hardly 48.A.why B.when C.what D.how 49.A.Nobody B.Everybody C.Somebody D.Anybody 50.A.worst B.healthy C.least D.happily I.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Hi,Grace!What are you reading? ·15-5· B:Hi.Susie.51.I plan to go there on Saturday! A:It's a great museum.There are some beautiful paintings there. B:52. A:Really?Who's your favorite painter? B:Vincent van Gogh. A:Oh!53.Almost everyone knows him! B:I love his painting The Starry Night. A:Me too！54.It has statues(雕塑)too. B:Can I touch then? A:55. And you can't take photos of them. B:I see. A.Can I go with you? B.Of course you can't. C.He was a very famous painter! D.I'm reading something about the art museum. E.When are you going to the museum? F.But the museum has more than just paintings. G.Some paintings by my favorite painter are there now. 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 出最佳选项。 A It's really common to make careless mistakes,especially for students.How to stop?You can try the following advice. Think back to the mistake in time to make sure what caused the mistake first.Mistakes can't happen without any reason.If you know why the mistake was made,you can correct the problem so that it's less likely to happen again.As everyone knows,it's truly essential to learn from mistakes.Only then can we go further. Get everything you need ready before you start on something. You'll make fewer mistakes if you get everything ready.Take a few minutes to collect your tools or materials ahead of time.When you start,you'll be able to focus completely on the task rather than stop to look around for something you need.If you have to look for things ·15—6· after you've already started the task,it can take you much longer to get back into the task.Too many breaks can lead to an even greater risk of making mistakes. Give yourself enough time so that you don't have to rush.If you leave something to the last minute,you'll be under pressure to get it done.The stress must easily lead to mistakes. 56.What should we do first after we make mistakes? A.Forget all the mistakes.B.Find out the reasons. C.Correct the mistakes. D.Learn from mistakes. 57.What can we learn from the third paragraph? A.We should focus our attention on the task. B.We can have a short rest during the task. C.We can't look around before the task. D.We can't stop when we get everything ready. 58.Which of the following may lead to mistakes according to the text? A.Sleeping well. B.Having a good rest. C.Rushing to do something.D.Getting everything ready. B(2024·新疆) Laughter is a universal(全世界的)language for humans.It can help people to get on well with others.As children,we laugh when our parents make faces.Then we start to make others laugh like this. That's how we learn to play jokes.But is playing jokes only humans' ability?Scientists have found that some animals also have the ability. Sometimes we see dogs play jokes on each other.They come near slowly and then quickly run away.They may just want to have fun.It is also said that they could deal with their stress this way. Scientists say they have watched young apes()play jokes.The young apes quietly follow adult apes and touch them secretly to surprise them.Then they playfully(调皮地)wait and watch what the adults would do.This action is similar to what human children do. Next time,when you find your pets doing something strange around you,maybe they are playing jokes with you. 59.As a universal language,laughter can help to in the passage. A.surprise others B.follow adults quietly C.come near slowly D.get on well with others ·15-7· 60.How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 61.What do the young apes do after they touch the adults secretly? A.They playfully wait and watch. B.They run away quickly. C.They laugh loudly. D.They make faces. 62.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.We laugh when our parents make faces. B.Some animals can play jokes. C.Dogs play jokes to deal with their stress. D.Young apes like playing jokes with adults. C(2024·河北) The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang,the capital city of Hebei.About 20 years ago,it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the government's work,it has become much cleaner. Wu Wenzhong,a 58-year-old villager,lives near the river."My friends and I often played with water,swam and caught fish in it when I was a child.I liked catching fish best,"he said.He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time.But as time passed by,it got dirty and started to dry up. To remediate()the river,the government do a lot of things. They clean the river up and build levees(防洪堤).They plant trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside.They set up fences(防护栏) and put up "No Swimming"signs along the river to protect people. They stop factories from putting waste water into the river.They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish,birds and people who live nearby.They also have a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition. Now,there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river.It becomes a home for birds again.People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river.Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again. The Hutuo River's story shows that when people work together to take care of nature,good things can happen. ·15—8· 63.What was Wu Wenzhong's favourite activity when he was a child? A.Boating. B.Swimming. C.Planting trees. D.Catching fish. 64.Which question can help readers know the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.How does the river look? B.When do people green the riverside? C.Why is the river important? D.What do the government do for the river? 65.What do we know about today's Hutuo River? A.Many birds live around it. B.Factories get water from it. C.Over 20 kinds of fish live in it. D.Villagers make boats near it. D(2024·江西) Riverside B&B Price:from $30 per night Bedrooms:single,twin or double rooms View:river Location:20 minutes from city center(taxi) Facilities:private bathroom,WiFi,air-con,fridge,TV,restaurant Beautiful Apartment Price:from $60 per night Number of rooms:whole apartment with living room,kitchen,bathrooms Bedrooms:2(sleeps 4) View:park Location:5 minutes from city center(taxi) Facilities:WiFi,air-con,TV Capsule Hotel Price:from $13 per night Size:2.5 square meters Bed:all single View:none Location:city center Facilities:shared bathroom and entertainment room,USB,WiFi,TV 66.How much does a bed at Capsule Hotel cost per night? A.From $13.B.From $30.C.From $60.D.From $90. ·15-9· 67.Which hotel is the farthest from the city center? A.Park Hotel. B.Capsule Hotel. C.Riverside B&.B. D.Beautiful Apartment. 68.Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A.You can get double rooms at Capsule Hotel. B.You can cook meals at Beautiful Apartment. C.You can use public bathrooms at Riverside B&B. D.You can stay in any of the hotels with a beautiful view. E(2024·达州改编) Nowadays,many young people are busy with their work,and they don't have time to shop every day.They often buy enough food for at least a week.But eating food not kept correctly could make you sick.The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh,but it's not a magic box to keep all kinds of food.Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge. The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different in different shelves.Generally speaking,the higher the shelf is,the higher the temperature will be.So use these different temperatures to keep your food on the right shelf.Try to put ready-to-eat food like hamburgers,pizza or cream cakes on top shelves.The middle shelves are the most suitable for dairy products(乳制品)such as cheese, butter and yogurt.Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for keeping raw()meat and seafood.Some fridges have a freezer(冷冻室)for keeping these things,so of course make use of that if you have one. Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria()but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast.Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5C and 60C.This is the Temperature Danger Zone.If you want to get the most out of your food,the temperature in the fresh-keeping area needs to be between 0C and 5C.The freezer temperature should be below-18C. Everyone should pay attention to food safety.Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh as long as possible. 69.Which of the following can be put on the top shelf of the fridge? A.Raw beef.B.Seafood.C.Cheese. D.Cream cakes. 70.Bacteria can grow quickly in A.65℃ B.45℃ C.0℃ D.-18℃ ·15—10· 71.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.There will be no bacteria if you put the food in the fridge. B.Different shelves in a fridge have different temperatures. C.The fridge is a magic box to keep all kinds of food. D.You can keep the seafood on the middle shelf in the fridge. 72.What is the passage mainly talking about? A.How to choose a suitable fridge. B.How to kill bacteria in the fridge. C.How to keep food correctly in the fridge. D.How to choose different kinds of food. 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数 要求)。 F(2024·广安改编) Once a little weed()grew in a field.There were many tall and beautiful flowers around it.Lots of bees and butterflies came to them because of their nice smells and bright colours.The little weed wasn't satisfied,because its flowers were tiny and simple. One spring morning,three children came to play in the field. “Let's pick some flowers for our grandma!”said one..“That's a good idea！”said another..“She will love all these bright and beautiful flowers！” "What about that one?"the youngest child said,pointing at the little weed.“Forget it!”laughed the oldest brother..“That's just a useless weed!” Hearing this,the little weed felt even worse."Am I really useless?”it asked itself.“Why was I put on the Earth?” In winter,all flowers were gone,only the little weed stood alone in the field.Just at that time,it noticed some birds coming above the field."We are hungry!"they shouted.The little weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them,“Hey！Down here！I have pods (豆荚)that you can eat!” “You're so kind!”The birds ate up the seeds(种子)in the pods thankfully."They're delicious.We can't find anything better than what you gave us!” This made the little weed pleased and confident."At last,I have found out what I am good for!"the little weed said. ·15-11· 73.Why did lots of bees and butterflies come to the flowers?(不超过 10个词) 74.When did the little weed notice the birds come above the field?( 超过5个词) 75.How did the little weed feel finally?(不超过5个词) 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言 通顺。 76.Our government provides basic education for children in poor a (地区)： 77.Linda likes to spend her free time reading a ) 78.Peter is a famous pilot,and his parents are p (骄傲的) of him. 79.Lin Tao wants to improve his spoken English by reading a (大声地) 80.Jack is b (天生的)with the ability to play sports. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） (2024·连云港)假如你是李华，你的交换生朋友Kevin很喜欢你 亲手做的小礼物，他来信询问制作过程，请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.你送的礼物是什么； 2.你送此礼物的原因； 3制作的方法或过程。 注意： 1.词数90左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Kevin, I am glad that you like the small gift I made by myself. Yours, Li Hua ·15-12·152024年安徽省日 I.1.B2.B3.A4.C5.C Ⅱ.6.B7.C8.C9.C10.A Ⅲ.11.A12.B13.C14.B15.C N.16.e-mail 17.five/5 18.stress 19.meet 20.educational V.21.B[解析]考查介词。two years指的是一段时间，所以介词 用for;remind sb..of.“使某人想起…”，固定搭配。 22.A[解析]考查宾语从句。根据观察可知题干使用了think it-十 形容词十to do sth..句型，其中it是形式宾语，动词不定式是真正 宾语，形容词是宾语补足语。 23.A[解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们看完书后把书归还给 了图书馆。returned“归还”符合题意。 24.D[解析]考查固定短语。句意：一昨天Grace优美的发音让 我们大吃一惊。一是的，她的朋友的支持建立了她的自信。 built up'“建立”，符合题意。 25.D[解析]考查固定搭配。此处是说“就人格而言，Smith夫人在 所有工人中脱颖而出。”in terms of“就…而言”符合题意。 26.D[解析]考查时态。根据句子中at that time可知时态是过去 进行时，其构成是was/were十doing。 27.A[解析]考查副词辨析。根据答语“Not really,only once or twice a year..”可知，句子是询问去购物中心的频率，A项符合 题意。 28.A[解析]考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先 行词是person,关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句， 29.A[解析]考查连词。句意：在中国，直到大家都坐在桌边我们 才能开始吃饭。这是我们中国人的餐桌礼仪之一。not.until “直到…才”固定搭配。 30.C[解析]考查情景交际。根据“That's a very valuable education.”可知，此处是对上句的观点表示赞同。 V. 【短文大意】本文讲述了小男孩Tommy和小鸟Chirpy之间温暖的 友谊，以及他们的友情如何影响了整个村庄，促使人们保护动物和 环境的故事。 3l.A[解析]考查名词。根据下文“especially a tiny bird named Chirpy”可知，Tommy应是喜欢动物。 32.D[解析]考查动词。根据“the sweetest song you ever”可知， 此处应是表达你听过的最甜美的歌声，应用heard“听过”。 33.C[解析]考查状语从句。根据句意可知，此处应是表达尽管她 使劲挥动翅膀，但她还是不能逃脱，因而应用although“尽管”引 导让步状语从句。 34.A[解析]考查动词。根据Chirpy试图挣脱但失败了，因而应是 哭着求助，cry“哭”符合语境。 35.B[解析]考查副词词义辨析。此处Tommy应是小心地帮助 Chirpy把她的小脚从灌木丛中挪开。 36.C[解析]考查动词。根据语境，Tommy救了Chirpy,Chirpy应 是飞回树上，故用“flew”。 37.A[解析]考查固定短语。根据语境，描述Tommy和Chirpy一 起长大，应该用“grew up”表示“长大”。 38.D[解析]考查名词。根据下文“He wished to protect animals and their homes all his life.”可知，Tommy应是与Chirpy分享他 的梦想。 39B[解析]考查名词。根据语境，此处描述村庄成为了人和动物 的幸福家园，“home”符合题意。 40.C[解析]考查形容词词义辨析。文章讲述了小男孩Tommy和 小鸟Chirpy之间温暖的友谊，以及他们的友情如何影响了整个 村庄，因而这个故事应是touching“感人的”。 -3 1考题型真题汇编卷十 3 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了父亲“喜欢”母亲烧焦的饼干，作者询问 父亲原因之后，明白了一点一接受他人的缺，点是建立健康关系的 关键之一。 41.C[解析]考查介词。这里是说“有时候，我妈妈喜欢做早餐食 物当晚餐。”故用for。 42.C[解析]考查名词。根据“she made pancakes,sausage(香肠) and biscuits'”可知，所有食物都是好的除了饼干。 43.A[解析]考查动词短语。根据“They were very badly burned” 可知，应是看起来像木炭。 44.A[解析]考查动词。根据“not seeming to care i迁they tasted bad”可知，父亲开心地吃饼干。 45.C[解析]考查形容词。根据“for burning the biscuits'”可知，妈 妈说了对不起。 46.B[解析]考查动词。根据“if he really liked burned biscuits”可 知，询问父亲是否真的喜欢。 47.A[解析]考查副词。根据“and that she was quite tired by the time she cooked our dinner”可知，母亲一天工作很辛苦。 48.A[解析]考查副词。根据“he told Mom that he liked eating the burned biscuits'”可知，作者理解了父亲为什么喜欢烤糊的饼干。 49.A[解析]考查不定代词。根据“can do everything right all the time”可知，没有人可以一直把每件事都做好。 50B[解析]考查形容词。句意：接受他人的缺点是建立健康关系 的关键之一。修饰名词“relationships'”用形容词，排除D,结合语 境可知，应是建立健康的关系。 M.51.D52.G53.C54.F55.B : 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了如何减少人们尤其是学生，因为粗心而 犯的错误。 56.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“Think back to the mistake in time to make sure what caused the mistake first,”可知，及时回 想错误，首先确定是什么导致了错误。 57.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“Get everything you need ready before you start on something.You'll make fewer mistakes if you get everything ready.”和“When you start,.you''ll be able to focus completely on the task rather than stop to look around for something you need.”可知，在开始做某事之前，把你需要的一切 都准备好。如果你把一切都准备好了，你会犯更少的错误。所以 我们应该把注意力集中在这项任务上。 58.C[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段“Give yourself enough time so that you don't have to rush...The stress must easily lead to mistakes..”可知，给自己足够的时间，这样你就不必着急了。如 果你把事情留到最后一分钟，你就会在压力下完成它。压力一定 很容易导致错误。所以急于做某事可能会导致错误。 B 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了科学家们发现一些动物也有开玩笑的 能力。 59.D[解析]细节理解题。根据首段首句“Laughter is a universal (全世界的)language for humans.It can help people to get on well with others..”可知，作为一种普遍的语言，笑可以起到帮助人 们与他人相处融洽的作用。 60.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Sometimes we see dogs play jokes on each other.”,第三段首句“Scientists say they have watched young apes(猿)play jokes..”可知，文章中提到了 狗、猿两种动物。 61.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“The young apes quietly follow adult apes and touch them secretly to surprise them.Then they playfully(调皮地)wait and watch what the adults would d0.”可知，年轻的类人猿在偷偷触摸成年猿后，调皮地等着看大 人会怎么做。 62.B[解析]主旨大意题。根据首段“..But is playing jokes only humans'ability?Scientists have found that some animals also have the ability..”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们 发现一些动物也有开玩笑的能力。因此这篇文章主要讲有些动 物会开玩笑。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了滹沱河从污染严重、几乎千涸到经过政 府治理变得千净并恢复生机的过程。文章最后强调，当人们共同努 力保护自然，美好的事情就会发生。 63.D[解析]细节理解题。根据文中第二段“I liked catching fish best”可知，吴文仲小时候最喜欢抓鱼。 64.D[解析]段落大意题。根据文中第三段“To remediate(修复) the river,the government do a lot of things.”以及后文可知，第三 段主要说的是政府为了治理河流采取的措施，所以“政府为河流 做了什么？”可以帮助读者了解第三段的主要思想。 65.A[解析]细节理解题。根据文中第四段“Now,there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river.It becomes a home for birds again.”可知，现在许多鸟生活在这条河的周围。 D 【短文大意】本文是三家酒店的广告。 66.A[解析]细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“Price:from$13per night'”可知，Capsule Hotel每晚l3美元。 67.C[解析]细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Location:20 minutes from city center(taxi)”,表格第二栏“Location:5 minutes from city center(taxi)”以及第三栏“Location:city center”可知， Riverside B&B距离市中心最远。 68.B[解析]细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Number of rooms: whole apartment with living room,kitchen,bathrooms”可知，在 Beautiful Apartment可以做饭。 E 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了如何正确使用冰箱储存食物以保持食 物的新鲜和安全。 69.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“Try to put ready-to-eat food like hamburgers,.pizza or cream cakes on top shelves.”可知， 试着把汉堡包、披萨或奶油蛋糕等即食食品放在架子的顶层。 70.B[解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between5℃and60℃.”可知，细菌在5℃ 至60℃的温度下可以快速生长。 71.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different in different shelves.”可知，保 鲜区的温度在不同的架上是不同的。 72.C[解析]主旨大意题。根据第一段“Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge.”及全文的内容可知，本 文主要介绍了一些在冰箱里储存食物的技巧。 F 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了花和小草各有各的长处。 73.Because of their nice smells and bright colours. 74.In winter. 75.Pleased and confident. K.76.areas 77.articles 78.proud 79.aloud 80.born X.One possible version: Dear Kevin, I am glad that you like the small gift I made by myself. -3 As the Dragon Boat Festival was coming,I decided to make a Xiang Bao for you.People in China,especially children wear it at the festival.We believe it can bring us good luck. To make it,I prepared some string and a small bag that looks like a rice dumping.I also collected some leaves of a special plant called Ai Cao.Then,I put Ai Cao into the bag and tied it with the string Next time you come to China,I'll show you how to make it. Yours, Li Hua 听力材料 I,短对话理解 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:There are a lot of fresh strawberries on the farm? M:Yes.I picked some with my sister yesterday. 2.M:What can I do for you,madam? W:I want to buy a white sofa to match my gray bed. 3.W:Thanks for taking care of my dog,Carl. M:You're welcome,Jenny.I also like dogs very much. 4.M:I heard your new English teacher is very strict. W:Not at all.She is kind and smart.We all like her. 5.M:What time is it now,Ella? W:It's a quarter past ten.The movie will start in 15 minutes. Hurry up. Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 M:I don't know what I want to do in the future.Have you thought about that,Bella? W:Yes,I have.I'm very patient.And I like working with kids.I think I'd make a good teacher. M:Maybe I could be a reporter because I love writing. W:Oh,I wouldn't want to be a reporter.I've never gotten a good grade in writing. M:I know one thing I could never do. W:What's that? M:I could never be a businessman because I'm not good at making decisions quickly. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 M:Hello,Andy.It's great to meet you here! W:Hi,but I'm sorry... M:Don't you remember me?I'm Simon.I once lived next to your house. W:Oh,I remember.Five years ago,you moved to another city. You've changed so much! M:Really?How? W:Well,you used to be a little... M:Fat?Right.But two years ago I began to play basketball every day. W:So you look so fit now.Did you use to wear glasses? M:No,but my brother did.We all miss you. W:Me too.Why did you come here? M:I came here for a science competition.You know I always like it very much. W:Yes.I also remember you used to hate history. M:Oh,yes!I still don't like it now and always get poor grades in history tests. Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在 每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读 两遍。 Hello,I'm Greg.Last year I decided to take up running.I chose to do it,because I thought this activity would help me stay fit.I began running alone.I trained hard and tried to get in shape quickly. But then my legs hurt so much.I knew that I didn't train in a right way.After that,I took part in a beginner's running group.I met with the group twice a week and communicated a lot about sports.I quickly found that I liked running with a group a lot.It was great fun.Now I've made a lot of friends in the group.We hang out together even when we aren't running. 162024年安徽省中 I.1.A2.C3.C4.A5.C Ⅱ.6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C Ⅲ.11.A12.A13.C14.B15.C N.16.Friday 17.bus 18.gate 19.interesting 20.nineteen/19 T.21B[解析]考查名词。根据句意“世界上有许多植物和动物正 处于危险之中，必须做些什么来拯救它们。”danger“危险”符合 题意。 22.B[解析]考查固定短语。根据后一句“So eat less sugar..”可知 前面一句是说“糖吃太多会危害你的健康。”be harmful to “对…有害”符合题意。 23.A[解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：一一打扰一下，我可以把 这本书带出学校图书馆吗？一可以。但是你需要在这张表格 上签名。sign“签名”符合题意。 24.C[解析]考查动词短语。根据句意和空格后面的an article可 知，是快速浏览一篇文章，用look through。 25.C[解析]考查宾语从句。宾语从句通常用陈述句语序，A和B 不正确。根据“我想成为一名足球运动员。”可知，应该问“你将来 会做什么”。 26.D[解析]考查时态。have a picnic“进行野餐”。根据“this Sunday”及答语“See you then.”可知时态是一般将来时。 27D[解析]考查不定代词。句意：一连续工作了20个小时，我 感到筋疲力尽。—你应该从工作中休息一下。记住不要蜡烛 两头烧。burn the candle at both ends at the same time“蜡烛两头 烧”，谚语。 28.C[解析]考查固定短语。根据前句句意“如今，许多孩子爱上 了剪纸”可知，后句句意为“这是真的。它不仅可以表达他们自己 奇妙的想法，而且可以提高他们的动手能力”，要填“不但…而 且…”，其它选项语意不通。 29.A[解析]考查时态和语态。根据preferred可知，句子时态用一 般过去时，主语he和谓语动词ask之间是被动关系，所以要用被 动语态，一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were十动词的过去 分词。 30.D[解析]考查情景交际。根据“Frank,are you busy now?”和 “I'm just reading to kill time.”可知，选项D并不是”符合语境。 W. A 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了英语老师Mr.White通过一个关于书的 重量和持握时间的小实验，向学生们解释压力的概念。他说明了压 力不仅取决于实际重量，还与持续承受的时间有关。通过这个比 喻，他教导学生们要学会适时放松，以过上快乐的校园生活。学生 们都感谢White先生上了这么有意义的一课。 3l.C[解析]考查名词。根据“Who can describe what stress is -3 N.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的 单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Hello,Mr.Clark,This is Peter Smith from ABC Hi-Tech Company.I read your e-mail yesterday and now I'm calling to talk about the position as a computer programmer.Well,we are looking for a hard-working and confident computer programmer with at least five years of experience to become part of our new,exciting business. We want someone who can work under stress and make good decisions.There's a lot of competition in computer programming,so we need powerful,creative people!We expect someone with a team spirit,who would enjoy helping us to meet our goals.To check our educational background requirements,go to our website.You may also phone us at 9895-5413 for more information. 考题型真题汇编卷十一 like?”可知，他以一个问题开始了他的课程。 32.A[解析]考查形容词。根据“I think it is 100g.’Another student said,‘It's200g'”可知，然后他举起书问道，“这本书有 多重？”。 33.A[解析]考查动词。根据“I think it is 100g.’Another student said,‘It's200g'”可知，听到这个问题，我们开始思考和 猜测。 34.D[解析]考查副词。根据“Our answers were different.”可知， 最后，White先生解释说：“这不仅仅取决于实际重量。” 35.B[解析]考查副词。根据设空处句意及后文可知，这也与我们 持有它的时间有很大关系，have much to do with“与…很有 关系”。 36.D[解析]考查名词。根据前一句句意“如果我拿着它一分钟， 还行。”和后一句句意“如果我拿一天，我就得去看医生。”可知，此 句为如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂会痛。 37.C[解析]考查连词。分析句子结构可知，前后句属于转折关 系，故用“but”。 38.B[解析]考查动词短语。根据“If you hold it without putting it down,sooner or later,you will not be able to keep on.”可知，这 本书代表压力。 39.A[解析]考查名词。根据“This book…stress'”可知，无论你有 多大的压力，如果可能的话，停下来休息一会儿。 40.D[解析]考查动词。根据“such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us'”可知，我们都感谢White先生给我们上了 这么有意义的一课。 B 【短文大意】西安一位年轻人几天前考研失败，他感到悲伤并忍不住 向已故两年的父亲发送了短信，表达了自己的失落和对父亲的思 念。意外地，他收到了回复，鼓励他要勇敢面对生活的困难。这个 号码现在属于高先生，他告诉年轻人生活虽艰难但只要不断尝试就 会越来越好。年轻人被感动并向高先生表达了感激，许多人也被这 个故事所触动，意识到即使是小小的帮助也能对他人的生活产生重 大影响。 41.B[解析]考查动词词义辨析。根据“who died two years ago”和 “how much he missed him”可知，不禁想起了两年前去世的父亲。 42.A[解析]考查形容词。根据“who died two years ago”可知，于 是他给父亲生前用的电话号码发了一条短信。 43.D[解析]考查名词。根据前文及“how much he missed him”可 知，年轻人告诉他的父亲他的悲伤。 44.C[解析]考查动词词义辨析。根据“face difficulties in life bravely”和“he thought the man who had sent the text message