5.2020年安徽省初中学业水平考试（无听力音频）-【中考金卷王】2025年安徽中考英语试题汇编

2020年安徽省和中学业水平考试 英语 考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分 题号 I 瓜 Ⅷ Ⅸ X 总分 得分 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）》 I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What did Bill's uncle give him? 2.Where does the man usually listen to the radio? A. B 00 3.What will the man do this evening? A.Go to the cinema. B.Go shopping. C.Stay at home. 4.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Doctor and patient. B.Teacher and student. C.Driver and passenger. 5.How will the man help the woman? A.By carrying the bag. B.By looking for the key. C.By opening the door. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6.What time is it now? A.6:30p.m. B.7:00p.m. C.7:30p.m. 7.Where will the man sit in the restaurant? A.Far from the door. ·5—1· B.By the window. C.In the corner. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny. 9.Where did the woman go last week? A.To the countryside. B.To the wildlife park. C.To the library. 10.Why does the woman want to read Journey to the West? A.Because she has watched the TV play. B.Because the book is full of imagination. C.Because she is interested in Chinese culture. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小 题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.What is the speaker's dream? A.To hold a football match. B.To be a good football coach. C.To join the school football team. 12.Who teaches the speaker to play football? A.His brother.B.His father. C.His mother. 13.When does the speaker practise playing football? A.On Wednesdays.B.On Saturdays. C.On Sundays. 14.How many students did the football team choose this year? A.Three. B.Eleven. C.Twenty-three. 15.How did the speaker feel when he saw the list? A.Cold. B.Excited. C.Sad. W.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单 词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How to deal with my used 16. things Textbooks Given to my younger 17. Picture books Sold at a 18. price Used paper 19. to the waste center Notebooks Kept for 20. ·5-2· 第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 21.-Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks? Here you are. A.Of course not B.Yes,I'd love to C.I don't agree D.That's all right 22.There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more A.serious B.boring C.dangerous D.comfortable 23.-What do you think of your new house built by the local government? Pretty good.I have a of happiness now. A.warning B.tradition C.feeling D.question 24.-China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world. -That's true.We are working together in many fields. A.closely B.nervously C.terribly D.humorously 25.-Hi,Jill.I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma. -Really?Make sure the news is true before you it. A.receive B.spread C.cancel D.hear 26.-This time,we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem. -I agree. but we ourselves can find a way out. A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Somebody D.Anybody 27.-The air here is much fresher than before. -Exactly！We a lot of trees in the past few years. A.planted B.were planting C.have planted D.will plant ·5—3· 28.Our English teacher is nice and patient she is very strict with us. A.if B.as C.unless D.though 29.-Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner? -Talking about weather is a good choice. A.how B.why C.where D.when 30.We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead. A.take up B.put away C.look into D.give out M.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最 佳选项。 A When I was 12 years old,my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California.I 31 spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class.I thought it was difficult and boring. However,my mum thought that I should develop and improve (my Chinese 32 skills.I seemed to know it would do me good in future,but at that time I couldn't realize the 33 of learning a second language. Many years later,I had a 34 to work in Asia.I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was 35 However,I still wondered if I could 36 street signs,buy food and talk to people there. Shortly after I arrived in China,my Chinese language 37 came back soon and improved 38.A long time ago,I wanted to give up 39 Chinese.Luckily,my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening.I'm 40 that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways.My life is getting more and more colourful. 31.A.hated B.advised C.enjoyed D.forgot ·5-4· 32.A.business B.music C.language D.cooking 33.A.mistakes B.excuses C.fears D.advantages 34.A.habit B.chance C.skill D.suggestion 35.A.busy B.young C.successful D.experienced 36.A.read B.touch C.afford D.move 37.A.tool B.ability C.point D.difficulty 38.A.safely B.politely C.quickly D.privately 39.A.changing B.sharing C.learning D.protecting 40.A.sorry B.worried C.angry D.glad B In recent years,with more and more cars on the road,flying robots are used to deliver()mails.Flying robots can 41 mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy 42.But they will spend too much time in returning.A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the 43 of homing pigeons(). Homing pigeons are pigeons that are 44 trained to fly home from somewhere else.In tests,researchers 45 that homing pigeons were46 efficient((高效的)than flying robots at returning to their home.So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a 47,to deliver mails.After the robot finishes its tasks,it can 48 the pigeon back in the shortest possible time. Although it will cost more money to 49 pigeons,the research center says that it can 50 time.And the time it saves will make up for the cost. 41.A.invite B.carry C.blow D.kick 42.A.traffic B.rain C.fire D.pollution 43.A.help B.luck C.treat D.interest 44.A.poorly B.carelessly C.specially D.musically 45.A.promised B.joked C.planned D.found 46.A.less B.more C.little D.much 47.A.homing pigeon B.big house C.leading person D.heavy car 48.A.train B.knock C.follow D.steal 49.A.dress B.paint C.clean D.raise 50.A.expect B.show C.kill D.save ·5-5· 第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分） MI.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 其中有两个为多余选项。 Linda:Good morning.Moonlight Middle School. Susan:This is Susan Lee.51. Linda:I'm sorry,but he isn't in the office now. Susan:52. Linda:No,he won't.He is away for the rest of the day. Susan:53. Linda:I'm afraid not.54. Can I take a message? Susan:OK,thanks.I have a meeting with him next Monday,but I can't make it. Linda:I see.55. Susan:Thank you very much. A.Will he be back soon? B.Who is calling,please? C.I'd like to speak to Mr.Thomas. D.I'll tell him when he comes back. E.When will Mr.Thomas come back? F.Is there any other way I can reach him? G.He has gone out of the town on business. Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最 佳选项。 What Will You Do with a Dollar? I will hide the dollar in the most beautiful place that I can find,and then create a map to the dollar.I hope someone will discover this map years later and have a magic travel to go on. Philip Stockton I will buy a cup of coffee for the most successful person in New York and ask for his/her secret of success. Patrick Martine ·5—6· A single dollar gets me almost nothing,so I will get my friends together and ask each of them to give a dollar.We will give an open-air concert in our town.I hope the show can brighten the day of the town. David Andrew In my travels,I find people need clean drinking water most.I once saw in Africa 40 to 50 people travel 25 miles for water.So I will use the dollar to provide free drinking water for people in need. Ben Harrison Follow us on https://just for fun.com/art of living for more. 56.What will Patrick Martine do with a dollar? A.To create a tourist map. B.To go on a magic trip. C.To ask for the secret of success. D.To give an open-air concert. 57.Who wants to help people in need of free drinking water? A.Philip Stockton. B.Patrick Martine. C.David Andrew. D.Ben Harrison. 58.Where does the text probably come from? A.A film magazine. B.A science report. C.A website. D.A travel guide. B Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand.He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others.Every time his classmates tried to help,he would say,"Thanks,but I can do it myself."He learned to use the four fingers to do different things. When Darrius was 10,he told his father that he liked piano() music very much."It's too bad you can't play,his father said.But the boy took that as a challenge(挑战).“I will show people that I can,"he said to himself. Months later,a neighbour gave him an old piano when she moved away.He taught himself to play the piano and practised for hours a day. Darrius's favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma,a Korean musician.It took Darrius a year to learn it."I have ·5-7· to come up with my own way with only 4 fingers,"he said.When he succeeded,he felt so proud.Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall!Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it.And his music is popular today. “I may have a disability,”he says,“but I don't let it hold me back from anything.” 59.What did Darrius take as a challenge at the age of 10? A.Writing his music. B.Playing the piano. C.Giving a concert. D.Visiting a hall. 60.How long did it take Darrius to learn to play River Flows in You? A.A year. B.A month. C.A day. D.An hour. 61.Who encouraged Darrius to follow his dream? A.His classmate. B.His father. C.A neighbour. D.A musician. 62.What can we learn about Darrius from the text? A.He has a strong will. B.He bought himself a piano. C.He gave up his dream. D.He only plays others'music. C In the past,I thought I was terrible at many things,such as math,French and science.Although I was good at drawing,I wasn't the best in my art class.I wanted to find out who I was,what I liked, and how I could do it better.So,that winter,I took a notebook and kept my diary.When I filled that notebook,I started another one,and then another. Keeping a diary helps a lot.Studies have shown that people who keep a diary sleep and feel better.It helps people remember what once happened such as dreams,friendships and happiness.Writing about bad feelings can also help brains get over them and move on. Personally,I learn better about myself and my relationships with others by keeping a diary.For example,when I am fighting with my dad,I'll try writing from his point and it works!If I want to compare ·5—8· myself with my classmates.I'll write something like,"I might not have clear skin,but I like my eyes." Right about now,you might be thinking:it sounds great,but I'm not a good writer;or I'd love to keep a diary,but my handwriting is terrible.Don't worry!Keeping a diary is not like doing your homework-there are no rules,so do whatever feels best. 63.What was the writer good at in the past? A.Math. B.French. C.Science. D.Drawing. 64.What does the underlined word“them”refer to(指的是)？ A.Studies. B.Bad feelings. C.Friendships. D.Brains. 65.What is the second paragraph(mainly about? A.Reasons for fighting with Dad. B.Rules of comparing with others. C.Ways of having clear skin. D.Advantages of keeping a diary. D Xiao Liuying is an old man living in a village near the Yangtze River.He used to be a fisherman.But now he is head of a voluntary( 愿的)team that cleans waste from the Yangtze River. To protect finless porpoises()and the Yangtze River,the government has stopped people from fishing on the river.In 2019, Xiao Liuying formed the voluntary team with 12 other fishermen. Today the team has more than 50 members.All of them are over 60 years old."We want to protect the river while we can,"said Xiao. Every week,the team go along the river to collect waste and make sure no one is fishing on the river.Some of the waste they collect is sent to the disposal station,while some that can be reused is sold. So far,they have cleaned over 50 tons of waste.Thanks to their hard work,the Yangtze River is getting clearer. 66.How many members were there in the team when it was formed? A.12. B.13. C.50. D.62. ·5-9· 67.What does the underlined word "disposal"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.处理 B.传播 C.救护 D.保养 68.What is the best title(标题)for the text? A.Fishing on the Yangtze River B.Tons of Waste in the Yangtze River C.Reasons for Protecting the Yangtze River D.A Voluntary Team Protecting the Yangtze River ⊙ The local people of La Gomera can carry on conversations by whistling(吹口哨)from far away.For face-to-face conversations,they speak Spanish.But when they need to speak over a distance(距离)， they whistle. La Gomera is a small island.This island is almost shaped like a circle.It is very mountainous.Walking from one place to another may be a slow and difficult job.That is why whistling is so useful to the local people.A message can easily be whistled over a couple of miles, while to travel that same distance on foot might take an hour. A good whistler can be heard and understood five miles away.His whistling can be heard even farther away when it is windless.It is said that the record is about nine miles.Anyone who has heard a top whistler will agree that this record is quite possible. a whistle travels farther than a shout,and is easier to understand.When a person shouts,he cannot pronounce his words well.But if a whistle is heard,it will be heard clearly. Whistling is popular at La Gomera,and many methods of whistling are used .. 69.How do people of La Gomera speak over a distance? A.By shouting. B.By whistling. C.By travelling. D.By recording. 70.What can we know about La Gomera from Paragraph 2? A.It is very mountainous. B.It lies between two circles. C.It is easy to travel there. D.It is hard to find a job there. 71.What helps a whistle travel farther? A.A windless day. B.A long distance. C.A useful message. D.A clear pronunciation. ·5—10· 72.What will the writer talk about in the last paragraph? A.Disadvantages of whistling. B.Stories of a top whistler. C.Different methods of whistling. D.Examples of good whistlers. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数 要求)。 $ Long ago,Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose. However,she did not share her reasons with the trees. Fir Tree()had many tree friends.In summer,they watched Bird and Squirrel()play in the field.Then autumn arrived.The leaves on other trees turned colourful.Fir Tree's leaves stayed green. Fir Tree told Mother Nature that he wanted his leaves to change colours too. “Be patient,”Mother Nature said.“You will learn your purpose..” So Fir Tree waited.The temperature dropped.Bird flew south, and Squirrel was nowhere around.All the trees lost their leaves except Fir Tree.Soon it snowed.Fir Tree cried,"Why don't I change like my friends?” “Be patient,”Mother Nature replied..“Soon you will get to know your purpose.” Just then,Squirrel appeared.She was cold.She asked if she could build a warm home in branches ()Other trees said no because they had no leaves.But Fir Tree said yes.Squirrel ran up Fir Tree's branches.Soon,she was warm,comfortable and asleep. Fir Tree was happy that his green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter.He finally understood his purpose. 73.What did Fir Tree want to do in autumn？(不超过l0个词) 74.Why did other trees say no to Squirrel??(不超过l0个词) 75.What purpose did Fir Tree understand at last?(不超过l5个词) ·5—11· 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） W.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言 通顺。 76.When the sun goes down,thes(星星)come out. 77.Never c (横穿)the street when the red light is on, 78.We can not enjoy more on the journey if we go too f (快速地) 79.There will be a big p (聚会)for the school-leavers this evening. 80.You'll find a nicer world if you're k (友善的)and helpful to people around. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 假定你是李华。某英文报“My Hometown”专栏面向中学生招募 小记者，请你用英文给报社写封自荐信。要点如下： 1.熟悉家乡； 2.乐于交流； 3.擅长英语。 注意： 1.词数80~100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：journalist(n.记者)；column(n.专栏) Dear Sir/Madam, Yours, Li Hua ·5—12·1.W:What would you like to have,sir? M:Noodles,please. 2.W:George,do you like playing basketball or volleyball? M:Neither.I like playing football. 3.W:Tom,how do you go to school every day? M:I usually walk,but this morning I took a bus because of the bad weather. 4.W:Hurry up,Jack.We're going to be late for class. M:Don't worry.It starts at 8:30.We still have 15 minutes. 5.W:Anything wrong with my stomach? M:Nothing serious.Take the medicine three times a day.Come back and have a check again next Monday. Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 W:Can I help you,sir? M:I'm looking for a coat for myself. W:What colour do you like? M:I'd like something grey or black. W:What about this one?It matches your white shirt. M:I like it.May I try it on? W:Of course.This way,please. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 W:Haven't got sunny days for so long.I wonder when the rain will stop. M:The weather report says it will be sunny this weekend. W:Great. M:What are you going to do this weekend? W:I'm going for a picnic with my cousin.What about you? 52020年安徽 I.1.B2.A3.C4.C5.A Ⅱ.6.A7.B8.C9.B10.C Ⅲ.11.C12.A13.A14.C15.B IV.16.school 17.sister 18.low 19.Taken 20.myself V.21.A[解析]考查交际用语。句意：—你介意给我一双公筷 吗？一当然不介意。给你。of course not“当然不介意”符合 题意。 22D[解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高速列车空间更大，旅 途变得更舒适。comfortable'“舒适的”符合题意。 23.C[解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：—你觉得当地政府为你 建的新房子怎么样？—一很好。我现在有一种幸福的感觉。 feeling“感觉”，符合题意。 24.A[解析]考查副词词义辨析。句意：一中国同世界各国结下 了深厚友谊。一对，我们在很多领域都在紧密合作。closely “紧密地”符合题意。 25.B[解析]考查动词词义辨析。句意：一你好，Jl。我想和你 分享有关珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。一真的吗？在你传播 消息之前，一定要确保它是真的。spread“传播”符合句意。 26B[解析]考查不定代词。句意：一这一次我们必须依靠我们 自己解决这个问题。一我同意。除了我们自己没有人能找到 出路。nobody but'“除了…谁都不…”符合题意。 27.C[解析]考查现在完成时。句意：—这里的空气比以前清新 多了。一确实是！在过去的几年里我们种了许多树。根据“in the past few years'”可知，时态是现在完成时have/has十过去分 词。主语we接have。 M:I'm planning to get a part-time job. W:A part-time job? M:Yes.I want to buy a scarf for my father and a watch for my mother.Also,I need a hat. W:A nice plan,but it might be better to put it off till this summer vacation.You'll have more time then. M:Good idea.I will. Ⅲ短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在 每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读 两遍。 Last month,our school held a speech competition.It was about the development of our motherland.It lasted three days.My classmate Li Hua took part in it for our class.Before the competition,he was nervous because he didn't know how to prepare for it.Our English teacher told him to search for information on the Internet.Thanks to his suggestion,Li Hua got to know more about the development of our motherland.He was surprised at her great changes and felt proud.He spent five days preparing for it and finally won first prize.Li Hua was very happy about the result. Ⅳ.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的 单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 There are many ways to show love.You may give small gifts like cards,flowers,and candies.That connects you and others. Sometimes,you may show love by encouraging others.Words like"I believe in you.”or“You can make it.”will give them hope..In some situations,you may show love by offering to help with something. That means you are a warm person.What's more,you may ask for advice to show love.That makes people feel you trust them. 初中学业水平考试 28D[解析]考查从属连词。句意：我们的英语老师虽然对我们要 求很严格，但她很和善，很有耐心。though“虽然，尽管”符合 题意。 29.A[解析]考查宾语从句引导词。根据答句“谈论天气是个不错 的选择”，可知问的是“你能告诉我，我们如何开始和外国人交 谈吗？” 30.B[解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该把智能手机收起 来，多做运动。根据“多做运动”可知，应该是“把智能手机收起 来”，put away“收起来”符合题意。 V. A 【短文大意】本文主要叙述“我”学习汉语的经历以及汉语带给“我” 的好处。 31.A[解析]考查动词辨析。根据下文“我”觉得这很难也很无聊， 可知，讨厌上汉语课。 32.C[解析]考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“learning a second language”可知，“我”妈妈认为“我”应该培养并提高汉语语言技 能。C项意为“语言”，符合语境。 33.D[解析]考查名词辨析。根据空前的“I seemed to know it would do me good in future,but”可知，“我”似乎知道在未来 这会对“我”有好处，但那时“我”不能意识到学习第二语言的优 势。D项意为“优势”，符合语境。 34.B[解析]考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，许多年后，“我”获得 了在亚洲工作的机会。B项意为“机会”，符合语境。 35.B[解析]考查形容词辨析。根据上文可知“我”年轻时学过 汉语。 36.A[解析]考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“street signs'”可知， “我”想知道“我”是否能读懂街景标志、买食物以及跟人们交谈。 A项意为“读懂”，符合语境。 37B[解析]考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，在“我”到达中国之后 不久，“我”的汉语能力很快恢复了并且进步很快。B项意为“能 力”，符合语境。 38.C[解析]考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，“我”的汉语能力很快 恢复了并且进步很快。C项意为“迅速地”，符合语境。 39C[解析]考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，很久之前，“我”想放 弃学习汉语。 40.D[解析]考查形容词辨析。中文在不同方面对“我”帮助很大， 可知“我”很高兴。 【短文大意】本文讲述了飞行机器人传送信件虽然不用面临交通拥 堵的问题，但是会花费很多时间。研究者发现用信鸽带着飞行机器 人一起传送信件的方式会更加节省时间。 41.B[解析]考查动词辨析。根据上文中“flying robots are used to deliver(递送)mails'”可知，飞行机器人可以把邮件运送到人们的 家里。B项意为“运送；携带”，符合语境。 42.A[解析]考查名词辨析。这里是飞行机器人不需要担心交通 拥堵的问题。 43.A[解析]考查名词辨析。在信鸽的帮助下改进飞行机器人。 44.C[解析]考查副词辨析。信鸽是那种经过特殊训练可以从某 个地方飞到家里的鸽子。 45.D[解析]考查动词辨析。根据空前的“In tests”可知，测试中， 研究人员发现，在返回家里时信鸽比飞行机器人更高效。D项意 为“发现”，符合语境。 46.B[解析]考查形容词比较级辨析。根据连词than可知，此处应 用比较级。信鸽可以帮助改进飞行机器人，由此可知，研究者发 现在返回家这件事情上信鹤比飞行机器人更有效率。 47.A[解析]考查名词辨析。研究者发现信鸽比飞行机器人更有 效率，所以尝试把飞行机器人和信鸽放在一起去传送信件。 48.C[解析]考查动词辨析。在机器人完成任务后，它可以跟着信 鸽在最短的时间内返回。 49.D[解析]考查动词辨析。饲养信鸽要花费更多的钱。D项 “raise”饲养，符合语境。 50.D[解析]考查动词辨析。用信鸽带着飞行机器人传送信件的 方式更节省时间。 I.51.C52.A53.F54.G55.D W. 【短文大意】本文讲述了四个人用一美元想要做的事情。 56.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“I will buy a cup of coffee for the most successful person in New York and ask for his/her secret of success.”可知，Patrick Martine会给纽约最成功的人买 一杯咖啡，并向他询问成功的秘诀。 57.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段“So I will use the dollar to provide free drinking water for people in need.”可知，Ben Harrison会用钱给需要的人免费提供饮用水。 58.C[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段“Follow us on https:/ justforfun.com/art of living for more..”可知，此篇文章可能来 自一个网站。 B 【短文大意】本文讲述了一个只有四根指头的男孩Darrius在自己坚 持不懈的努力下，不但跟出名的音乐家在音乐厅一起演奏音乐，而 且他自己的音乐现在也非常流行。 59.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“When Darrius was 10,he told his father that he liked piano(钢琴)music very much.”可知， 当他10岁时，他接受的挑战是弹钢琴。 60.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段“Darrius's favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma,a Korean musician.It took Darrius a year to learn it.”可知，他花了一年时间学习弹钢 琴曲《你的心河》。 61.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段“Later he was lucky enough to play the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music..”可知，他与音乐家Yiruma在著名的音乐厅演奏乐曲，这 位音乐家鼓励他要追寻自己的梦想。 62.A[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段“I may have a disability,'he says,but I don't let it hold me back from anything.,”可知，虽然Darrius只有四根手指，但是他不让它拖累 任何事情。由此可见，他是一个有坚强意志的人。 【短文大意】本文主要是通过作者的经历，分享了写日记的好处。 63.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“Although I was good at drawing”可知，作者过去擅长画画。 64.B[解析]词义猜测题。根据第二段“Writing about bad feelings can also help brains get over them and move on.”写下不好的感觉 也可以帮助大脑克服它们并继续前进，可知“them”指的是不好 的感觉。 65.D[解析]段落大意题。根据第二段“Keeping a diary helps a lot.”可知，主要介绍了写日记的优点。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一队志愿者通过清理垃圾来保护长江 的故事。 66.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“In2019,Xiao Liuying formed the voluntary team with 12 other fishermen.”可知，2o19 年，肖吕应与其他12名渔民组成了志愿队，加上肖吕应，志愿队 一共有13个成员。 67.A[解析]词义猜测题。根据第三段“Some of the waste they collect is sent to the disposal station,while some that can be reused is sold..”可知，他们收集的一些垃圾被送到垃圾处理站，而 一些可以再利用的垃圾则被出售，画线单词意为“处理”。 68.D[解析]标题归纳题。根据第一段“Xiao Liuying is an old man living in a village near the Yangtze River.He used to be a fisherman.But now he is head of a voluntary(志愿的)team that cleans waste from the Yangtze River.”可知，肖吕应是一位住在长 江边的一个村子里的老人。他以前是个渔夫，但现在他是一个清 理长江垃圾的志愿队的队长。本文章主要讲述了一队志愿者通 过清理垃圾来保护长江的故事。 E 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了戈梅拉岛的人通过吹口哨的有趣方式 进行交流。 69.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“For face-to-face conversations,they speak Spanish.But when they need to speak over a distance(距离)，they whistle..”可知，面对面交谈时，他们 说西班牙语。但是当他们需要远距离讲话时，他们会吹口哨。 70.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“It is very mountainous. Walking from one place to another may be a slow and difficult job.”可知，它是一个非常多山的地方。步行到另一个地方可能 是一个缓慢且困难的工作。 71.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“His whistling can be heard even farther away when it is windless.”可知，当无风的时候，他的 口哨声可以传播到更远的地方。 72.C[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whistling is popular at La Gomera,and many methods of whistling are used..”可推断， 作者将会谈论吹口哨的不同方法。 【短文大意】本文主要讲了大自然赋予每一棵树不同的目的，介绍了 杉树的作用。 73.He wanted to change the colours of his leaves. 74.Because they had no leaves. 75.His green leaves provided a warm home for animals in winter. IX.76.stars 77.cross 78.fast 79.party 80.kind/kind-hearted X.One possible version: Dear Sir/Madam, I hear your newspaper needs journalists for the column My Hometown.I hope to be a member of the team. First,I know a lot about my hometown,such as its history and culture.Besides,I used to work as a journalist for my school newspaper and I did a very good job.I'm easy-going and always ready to communicate with others.Moreover,I have a good knowledge of English,and I'm skillful at expressing myself clearly in English. I'm sure to be the right person you are looking for.I'd be thankful if I could get this chance. Yours, Li Hua 听力材料 I短对话理解 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:Hi,Bill.Your watch is really cool. M:My uncle gave it to me as a birthday gift last week. 2.W:People seldom listen to the radio now. M:Not really.I usually listen to the radio while I'm driving a car. 3.W:Shall we go to the cinema or go shopping this evening? M:Sorry,I'm too tired.I'd like to stay at home. 4.W:Excuse me.Does this bus go to the People's Hospital? M:No.You'll have to get off at No.1 Middle School and take Bus No.302. 5.W:I am looking for the key to the door.Could you please carry the bag for me? M:OK.No problem. Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 W:Good evening.Welcome to Changcheng Restaurant.A table for two？ M:A table for four,please.We are expecting another two friends. They will be here at 7 o'clock. W:There's half an hour to go.Would you like to be seated in the corner while waiting? 62024年安徽省日 1.1.B2.C3.A4.B5.B Ⅱ.6.A7.C8.A9.B10.A Ⅲ.11.A12.B13.C14.B15.A N.16.run 17.breakfast 18.traffic 19.cars 20.longer V.21D[解析]考查名词词义辨析。句意：Linda害怕天黑。她甚 至睡觉时开着灯。根据“Linda is afraid of the dark.”可知，此处是 说她甚至睡觉时开着灯。 22.B[解析]考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一Tom,你能帮我做 家务吗？一当然，但是我现在很忙。由转折词but(但是)可 知，现在应是很忙，不能帮忙做家务。 23.B[解析]考查动词词义辩析。句意：Jenny,你已经改变了很多， M:I'm afraid our friends won't find us if we sit far from the door. W:Then what about that table by the window? M:OK.Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 M:It's raining again. W:The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow.Shall we go to the countryside? M:Well,I don't want to go out of town.How about going to the wildlife park? W:I went there last week.Any other ideas? M:Why not go to the library?I want to borrow a book. W:Good idea.What book do you want to borrow? M:Journey to the West.It's full of imagination. W:Oh,it's a famous Chinese book. M:I watched the TV play years ago.And it interests me so much that I want to read the book. W:I also want to read it because I am interested in Chinese culture. Ⅲ短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在 每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读 两遍。 It has been my dream to play on the middle school football team.I began playing football when I was in Grade Three.My elder brother has taught me to play ever since.He is eight years older than me and good at football.He practises with me every Wednesday and always attends my games with my parents. Last month,the middle school football team said they would choose 23 students for this year's matches.My brother helped me prepare for the test.It was held last Saturday.I worked as hard as I could in the test.When I was waiting for the team list,I felt nervous.On Sunday afternoon,I saw my name on the list.And I was excited to be a member of the team.That evening,my family went out for a big meal to celebrate.They were proud of me. V.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的 单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 I'm leaving school.I'd like to share some ideas about how to deal with my used school things.First of all,I am going to give my textbooks to my younger sister.In this way,she can study at home during the summer vacation.Then,I want to sell my picture books at a low price.I will give the money to children in poor areas.Next, the used paper will be taken to the waste center.As for my notebooks,I decide to keep them for myself,because they are part of my middle school life. 1考题型真题汇编卷一 比以前更瘦了，更努力了。根据“much thinner and more hard working than before'”可知，此处是说已经改变了很多。 24.C[解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们离开房间时应该关 灯。根据“when we leave the room”可知，我们离开房间时应该关 灯，因此选turn off符合题意。 25.A[解析]考查宾语从句。句意：中秋节要来了。我想知道我们 会在哪里庆祝它。宾语从句用陈述句语序；根据答句可知引导词 应为where。 26D[解析]考查时态。句意：在过去的五年里，这个科学博物馆 吸引了大批游客。根据句意和时间状语“in the last five years'”可 知，该句为there be句型的现在完成时，其结构为there have,/has