精品解析：内蒙古兴安盟乌兰浩特市第十二中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中教学联盟英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期八年级教学质量检测 英语试题 一. 听力 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 听对话，根据你听到的内容选择相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 听对话，回答下列小题。 4. Where did Aron go on his vacation? A, To a city. B. To the countryside. C. To a park. 5. What did he do there? A. Rode a bike. B. Fed some ducks. C. Milked a cow. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 6. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 7. What do Sally and Linda have in common? A. They’re both beautiful. B. They both have short hair. C. They’re both tall. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。 8. What color are the bird’s legs? A. White. B. Brown. C. Blue. 9. What is Sam doing now? A. He is looking for some information. B. He is calling. C. He is looking for a bird. 10. Where is Sam getting information about the bird? A. In a magazine. B. In a book. C. On his phone. 二. 情景交际 (共5小题。每小题2分。共10分) 从方框中选择适当的答语完成下面的对话，备选答语中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hey, Frank! You don’t look well! ____1____ B: I have a sore throat (嗓子痛). A: ____2____ But why? B: I practiced singing in the music club (俱乐部). A: ____3____ B: For about two hours. A: ____4____ That’s why you have a sore throat. B: Yeah. ____5____ Can you give me some advice? A: Try not to talk too much and drink more hot water with honey. B: OK! Thank you for your advice. A. It’s such a long time for you! B. That’s a pity. C. Sorry to hear that. D. What should I do? E. What’s wrong with you? F. What can I do for you? G. How long did you practice it? 【答案】1. E 2. C 3. G 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是关于弗兰克嗓子痛及朋友提供建议的对话。 【1题详解】 根据上文“You don’t look well!”以及下文“I have a sore throat.”可知，此处是询问对方身体不适的原因，选项E“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据上文“I have a sore throat.”可知，听到对方身体不适时应表达同情，选项C“很抱歉听到这个消息。”符合语境。故选C。 【3题详解】 根据下文“For about two hours.”可知，此处是询问练习唱歌的时长，选项G“你练习了多久？”符合语境。故选G。 【4题详解】 根据上文“For about two hours.”以及下文“That’s why you have a sore throat.”可知，此处是感叹练习时间过长，选项A“对你来说这时间太长了！”符合语境。故选A。 【5题详解】 根据下文“Can you give me some advice?”可知，此处是询问自己该怎么做，选项D“我该怎么办？”符合语境。故选D。 三. 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last weekend, my family and I decided to go on a trip to the countryside. We wanted to ____6____ the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful nature there. Early on Saturday morning, we packed our bags and ____7____ home by car. The drive was not long, but the view along the way was great. We saw green fields and colorful flowers. My little sister kept ____8____ questions about the animals we passed. When we arrived, we first visited a small farm. The farmer was very friendly and showed us around. We ____9____ some chickens and fed the goats. My dad even tried to milk a cow, but he didn’t do it very well. Everyone ____10____ a lot. In the afternoon, we went for a walk in the forest. The trees were tall and the birds were singing. We brought a picnic basket, so we stopped to ____11____ lunch under a big tree. The food tasted much better ____12____ it did at home. After lunch, my sister and I played football while my parents ____13____ photos. Later, we found a small river. We took off our shoes and walked in the water. It was cool and ____14____. Time passed quickly. It was almost evening when we decided to go back home. We felt a little tired, ____15____ we were very happy. This trip was a great experience for all of us. We talked about it all the way back and planned to come here ____16____ next month. On Sunday, we didn’t go anywhere. We stayed at home and ____17____ our photos from the trip. My mom made a photo album for us. We also wrote down some interesting things that happened during the trip in a notebook. It was a ____18____ day. I think weekends like this are very important. They let us spend time with our family and ____19____ from our busy school life. I hope we can have more such wonderful weekends ____20____ the future. 6. A. breathe B. watch C. hear 7. A. left B. arrived C. stayed 8. A. asking B. answering C. finding 9. A. caught B. saw C. bought 10. A. cried B. laughed C. shouted 11. A. cook B. eat C. sell 12. A. than B. as C. like 13. A. took B. made C. drew 14. A. boring B. dangerous C. relaxing 15. A. so B. but C. because 16. A. again B. too C. either 17. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked after 18. A. busy B. quiet C. difficult 19. A. return B. learn C. relax 20. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家周末去乡村旅行的经历。 【6题详解】 句意：我们想去呼吸新鲜空气，享受那里美丽的自然风光。 breathe呼吸；watch观看；hear听到。根据“the fresh air”可知，此处指呼吸新鲜空气，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：星期六一大早，我们收拾好行李，开车离开了家。 left离开；arrived到达；stayed停留。根据“by car”和“The drive was not long”可知，他们开车离开了家，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我的小妹妹不停地问关于我们经过的动物的问题。 asking问；answering回答；finding发现。根据“questions about the animals”可知，此处指问问题，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我们看到了一些鸡，还喂了山羊。 caught抓住；saw看到；bought买。根据“some chickens”可知，此处指看到鸡，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：大家都笑得很开心。 cried哭；laughed笑；shouted喊叫。根据“My dad even tried to milk a cow, but he didn’t do it very well”可知，爸爸挤牛奶的动作笨拙，逗笑了大家，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我们带了一个野餐篮，所以停下来在一棵大树下吃午饭。 cook烹饪；eat吃；sell卖。根据“a picnic basket”和“lunch”可知，此处指吃午饭，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：食物比在家里吃的味道好多了。 than比；as如同；like像。根据“much better”可知，此处是比较级结构，用than，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：午饭后，我和妹妹踢足球，而我的父母拍照。 took拍照；made制作；drew画画。根据“photos”可知，此处指“拍照”，take photos“拍照”，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：它既凉爽又令人放松。 boring无聊的；dangerous危险的；relaxing放松的。根据“It was cool”可知，此处描述的是舒适放松的感觉，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们感到有点累，但非常开心。 so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“a little tired”和“very happy”可知，此处是转折关系，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我们一路上都在谈论这件事，并计划下个月再来这里。 again再次；too也；either也（用于否定句）。根据“planned to come here…next month”可知，计划下个月再来这里，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我们待在家里看旅行时拍的照片。 looked at看；looked for寻找；looked after照顾。根据“our photos”可知，此处指看照片，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这是安静的一天。 busy忙碌的；quiet安静的；difficult困难的。根据“stayed at home”和“made a photo album”可知，待在家里，所以是安静的一天，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：它们让我们与家人共度时光，并从繁忙的学校生活中放松。 return返回；learn学习；relax放松。根据“They let us spend time with our family and…from our busy school life”可知，和家人在一起并从繁忙的学习中放松。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望未来能有更多这样美好的周末。 in在……里；on在……上；at在。“in the future”是固定搭配，表示“在未来”，故选A。 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，31-41每小题2分，42小题1分，42、43小题各2分，45小题3分，共30分) A The Folk Art Museum Opening Hours Tickets Transportation July-August Monday: closed Tuesday-Sunday: 8:30 a.m. -7:00 p.m. Other months Monday: closed Tuesday-Sunday: 9:00 a.m. -5:00 p.m. Online: ¥25 At the museum: ¥30 Free for children under 12. Free Open Day: First Saturday of each month Subway: Line 3, Line 7 Bus: No.18, 26, 39 Car: Ground parking area 21. Visitors can visit the museum ________ in August. A. at 8:00 a.m. on Monday B. at 8:40 a.m. on Tuesday C. at 7:30 p.m. on Sunday D. at 8:00 p.m. on Tuesday 22. If Tom wants to buy tickets for him and his 11-year-old brother online, he needs to pay ________. A. ¥25 B. ¥30 C. ¥55 D. ¥100 23. We can find the text in a ________. A. storybook B. science-report C. tour-guide D. shopping magazine 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了民间艺术博物馆的开放时间、门票规则、交通方式等参观相关信息，为游客出行参观提供参考。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Opening Hours部分“July-August Tuesday-Sunday: 8:30 a.m. -7:00 p.m.”可知，八月期间博物馆周二至周日的开放时间为上午8:30到晚上7:00，周二上午8:40处于开放时段内，游客可以入馆参观。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Tickets部分“Online: ¥25”和“Free for children under 12.”可推知，网上购票单价为25元，12岁以下儿童免票，11岁的弟弟无需购票，因此Tom只需支付自己的票钱25元。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文围绕民间艺术博物馆的参观相关信息展开的内容可推知，这类介绍景点参观须知的内容通常会出现在旅游指南中。 B Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you, take care of you, and be together with you on your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★Make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. And you may say something to hurt each other. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 24. What is a friendship like? A. A bottle of wine. B. A glass of water. C. A cup of tea. D. A bowl of soup. 25. The underlined word “quarrel” means “________” in Chinese. A. 分别 B. 争吵 C. 辩论 D. 见面 26. What do we know from the passage? A. We shouldn’t make friends with a person who has something in common with us. B. Friendship can make us sad. C. We should have lots of good friends. D. We can make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Good friendship. B. All kinds of friends. C. How to find a good friend. D. Our friendship. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要强调友谊对每个人的重要性，并围绕“如何找到一个好朋友”提供具体实用的建议，最终凸显友谊在人生中的珍贵价值。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine.”可知，友谊像一瓶红酒。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. And you may say something to hurt each other.”可知，即使最好的朋友有时候也会有争吵，并且你可能会说出一些伤害彼此的东西，此处quarrel表示争吵。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.”可知，我们应该与容易相处的人交朋友。故选D。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕“如何找到一个好朋友”开展。故选C。 C Why do the leaves on trees have different colours? What makes them change their colours? Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colours inside them. During summer, those colours are covered by the green colour. Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质). The orange, yellow, and brown colours grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃的) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 28. What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A. It is a way of growing leaves. B. It is a way of changing colours. C. It is a way to make food for plants. 29. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The trees. B. The leaves. C. The colours. 30. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①②③④⑤\⑥ B. ①\②\③④⑤⑥ C. ①\②③④⑤\⑥ 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. The importance of the sunlight. B. The trees in different places. C. The changes of the tree leaves. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了树叶颜色变化的原因及其与光合作用的关系，以及树木在不同季节的适应策略。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This way of making food is called photosynthesis.”可知，光合作用是制造食物的方式。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe.”可知，一旦夜间变得足够寒冷且出现结冰现象，树木就会落叶，它们这样做是为了保护自身的安全。因此，They指代“树木”。故选A。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，文章第一段通过设问句引出树叶颜色变化的核心话题；第二至五段阐述了光合作用的基本原理及其生态意义并按季节顺序（夏→秋→冬）具体分析光合作用变化如何导致树叶颜色改变及落叶现象；第六段以春季新叶生长、光合作用循环重启收尾。因此，文章的结构应为①\②③④⑤\⑥。故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章主要围绕树叶的变化展开，因此文章标题应为“树叶的变化”。故选C。 D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Guilin rice noodles are a very popular traditional food from Guilin, Guangxi. The noodles taste very special, so many tourists love them a lot. In 2021, the government (政府) added the special way of making noodles to China Intangible Cultural Heritage List (中国非物质文化遗产名录), making it an important part of Chinese culture. Long Fusun is a cook who is good at making these traditional rice noodles. He has been making noodles for 40 years. He works hard to teach others his skills, so these skills won’t be lost. In 1983, when Long was still a high school student, he started learning to make noodles in a small shop. “It was really hard to learn,” he said. “The soup needed many different spices (调味料), and we had no tools to weigh them. We had to guess the weight with our hands.” This hands-on practice helped him know how much spice to use. Good soup is what makes Guilin rice noodles so delicious. When he was 20, Long opened his first rice noodle shop. Now, his shops are very famous in Guilin and have become a popular brand (品牌). To share his skills, Long often teaches his students carefully. Besides this, he also works with some cooking schools. He hopes more people will learn how to make Guilin rice noodles in the future. Long’s biggest dream is to let the whole world know Guilin’s taste. “Ten years ago, I opened a factory. Shops all over China can buy noodle materials (原料) from it,” he said. “My next goal is to sell my products (产品) in other countries.” 32. Why do many tourists love Guilin rice noodles? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Was making noodles difficult when Long started learning? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What does Long do to share his skills? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. How do you describe Long Fusun? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】32. Because the noodles taste very special. 33. Yes, it was. 34. He often teaches his students carefully and works with some cooking schools. 35. He is hard-working and ready to pass on traditional skills. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Long Fusun擅长制作桂林米粉，努力传承这项传统技艺，并希望让桂林味道走向世界的故事。 【32题详解】 首段直接给出原因“The noodles taste very special”。因此答案是原文直接信息。 【33题详解】 第二段Long说“It was really hard to learn”。这是原文中的事实信息，直接提取。 【34题详解】 此答案是对第二段信息的概括总结。该段提到两个事实：一是“Long often teaches his students carefully”，二是“he also works with some cooking schools”。答案将这两点整合为“He often teaches his students carefully and works with some cooking schools.”。 【35题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对Long Fusun的评价、理由，合理作答即可。 五. 语篇填空 (每空1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s time to enjoy a special warm porridge of winter! In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (农历) is called Layue. Chinese people celebrate Laba Festival on the ____36____ (eight) day of the month. It is a ____37____ (tradition) festival in China. After the festival, people begin to get ready ____38____ the Spring Festival. On Laba Festival, people eat the hot Laba porridge. To make the porridge nice, people would like ____39____ (cook) it with eight different ____40____ (ingredient). It usually has rice, red beans (红豆), dried lotus seeds (干莲子), some nuts and different kinds of dried fruits. And of course, you can also put other things into the porridge, too. You will find it tastes ____41____ (good) than the ordinary (普通的) porridge. At midnight, people start to cook the porridge. But they will not have it until (直到) the next morning. It usually takes a lot of time to make it delicious. On Laba Festival, families get together ____42____ (enjoy) the special porridge. It is not just a meal but also a way to share love and ____43____ (happy). The porridge is also ____44____ (call) Eight Treasure Porridge. Most people like having the porridge ____45____ it is not only good for their health, but also a blessing (祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival. 【答案】36. eighth 37. traditional 38. for 39. to cook 40. ingredients 41. better 42. to enjoy 43. happiness 44. called 45. because 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国腊八节的习俗，重点讲述了腊八粥的食材、制作以及腊八粥承载的美好寓意。 【36题详解】 句意：中国人在这个月的第八天庆祝腊八节。根据语境可知，定冠词the后面要接序数词，表示“第……”，eight的序数词是eighth；on the eighth day表示“在第八日”，用来表达农历腊月初八，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：它是中国一项传统的节日。根据语境可知，此处需要形容词修饰后面的名词festival；tradition是名词“传统”，形容词形式为traditional，traditional festival表示“传统节日”，符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：这个节日过后，人们开始为春节做准备。根据语境可知，固定搭配get ready for…意为“为……做好准备”，符合语境，应用介词for。 【39题详解】 句意：为了让粥好喝，人们想用八种不同食材来熬煮它。根据语境可知，固定搭配would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，符合语境，因此cook需变为to cook。 【40题详解】 句意：为了让粥好喝，人们想用八种不同食材来熬煮它。根据语境可知，前面提到eight different，后面可数名词要用复数；ingredient表示“食材”，复数形式为ingredients，符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：你会发现它尝起来比普通的粥更好。根据语境可知，句中有than，是比较级标志；good的比较级为better，taste better意为“尝起来更好”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：在腊八节，家人团聚在一起品尝这特别的粥。根据语境可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示家人聚在一起的目的是品尝腊八粥，to enjoy符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：它不仅仅是一顿饭，还是传递爱与快乐的一种方式。根据语境可知，and前后并列，前面是名词love，后面也要用名词；happy是形容词，名词形式为happiness，表示“快乐、幸福”，符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：这种粥也被叫做“八宝粥”。根据语境可知，本句是被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”；call的过去分词是called，be called意为“被称作、被叫做”，符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：大多数人喜欢喝这种粥，因为它不仅对健康有益，也是对即将到来的春节的一种祝福。根据语境可知，后半句是前半句的原因，连词because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，符合语境。 六. 选词填空 (每空2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 without see reason good popular Lotus flowers are my favourite flowers. Different from many flowers like roses and peonies, they grow in water. Lotus flowers are a symbol of ____46____. Although they grow in muddy (泥泞的) water, they bloom (开花) beautifully ____47____ getting dirty. They are a perfect example of staying pure (纯洁的) in difficult situations. For this ____48____ many artists would like to paint them. In summer, lotus flowers are in full bloom at the park near my house. They make the park one of the ____49____ places to visit. The white and pink flowers look lovely against the large green leaves. Can you imagine ____50____ such beautiful scenery in your mind? 【答案】46. goodness 47. without 48. reason 49. most popular 50. seeing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了荷花的生长特点、象征意义以及夏日荷花盛开的美景，表达作者对荷花的喜爱。 【46题详解】 句意：荷花是美好的象征。此处需要名词，在介词of后面作宾语。good表示“好的”，此处需要名词形式goodness表示“美好”，故填goodness。 【47题详解】 句意：虽然它们生长在泥泞的水里，但是它们美丽地绽放，没有变脏。此处需要介词，后接动名词getting。without表示“没有”，符合荷花出淤泥而不染的含义，故填without。 【48题详解】 句意：因为这个原因，许多艺术家都想要画它们。此处需要名词，放在指示代词this后面。固定搭配“for this reason”表示“因为这个原因”，故填reason。 【49题详解】 句意：夏天，我家附近公园里的荷花盛开。它们让这个公园成为最受欢迎的游览地点之一。此处需要形容词最高级，修饰名词places。固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，popular表示“受欢迎的”，最高级为most popular，故填most popular。 【50题详解】 句意：你能在脑海里想象看见这样美丽的景色吗？此处需要动名词，放在动词imagine之后。固定搭配“imagine doing sth.”表示“想象做某事”，see表示“看见”，动名词形式是seeing，故填seeing。 七. 书面表达 (15分) 51. 所有生物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。学校英语校刊Teens将要举行以“One Earth, One Home”为题的英语作文竞赛活动，请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇作文。 要点提示： 1. What problems are wild animals facing? 2. Why do we need to protect wild animals? 3. What can we do to protect them as students? 注意： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 须包含全部提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，语意连贯，语法正确； 4. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 5. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 One Earth, One Home The earth is home to both humans and animals. But today wild animals are facing serious problems because of humans. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 One Earth, One Home The earth is home to both humans and animals. But today wild animals are facing serious problems because of humans. People often cut down trees for money. What’s worse, people kill animals for their fur or bones. So many wild animals are in danger. It’s time for us to save the earth and the wild animals. If we take action to protect our earth and wild animals right away, our earth will become more comfortable for us to live in and wild animals can live safely and happily. First, as students, we can try to be volunteers. What’s more, we shouldn’t buy fur coats. Last but not least, we should make more people understand the importance of protecting the earth and the wild animals. Let’s act together to make a more beautiful home for us humans and wild animals as well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“地球是我们的家园”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从动物面临的问题、为什么要保护动物和我们能做什么等方面阐述； 第三步，书写结语。表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①because of由于 ②in danger处于危险中 ③take action采取行动 ④What’s more除此之外，而且 ⑤Last but not least最后但同样重要的是 [高分句型] ①It’s time for us to save the earth and the wild animals.（It’s time for sb. to do sth.句型） ②If we take action to protect our earth and animals right away, our earth will become comfortable for us to live in and animals can live happily. （if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期八年级教学质量检测 英语试题 一. 听力 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 听对话，根据你听到的内容选择相应的图片。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 听对话，回答下列小题。 4. Where did Aron go on his vacation? A, To a city. B. To the countryside. C. To a park. 5. What did he do there? A. Rode a bike. B. Fed some ducks. C. Milked a cow. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 6. Who is more outgoing? A. Sally. B. Linda. C. Tina. 7. What do Sally and Linda have in common? A. They’re both beautiful. B. They both have short hair. C. They’re both tall. 听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。 8. What color are the bird’s legs? A. White. B. Brown. C. Blue. 9. What is Sam doing now? A. He is looking for some information. B. He is calling. C. He is looking for a bird. 10. Where is Sam getting information about the bird? A. In a magazine. B. In a book. C. On his phone. 二. 情景交际 (共5小题。每小题2分。共10分) 从方框中选择适当的答语完成下面的对话，备选答语中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hey, Frank! You don’t look well! ____1____ B: I have a sore throat (嗓子痛). A: ____2____ But why? B: I practiced singing in the music club (俱乐部). A: ____3____ B: For about two hours. A: ____4____ That’s why you have a sore throat. B: Yeah. ____5____ Can you give me some advice? A: Try not to talk too much and drink more hot water with honey. B: OK! Thank you for your advice. A. It’s such a long time for you! B. That’s a pity. C. Sorry to hear that. D. What should I do? E. What’s wrong with you? F. What can I do for you? G. How long did you practice it? 三. 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Last weekend, my family and I decided to go on a trip to the countryside. We wanted to ____6____ the fresh air and enjoy the beautiful nature there. Early on Saturday morning, we packed our bags and ____7____ home by car. The drive was not long, but the view along the way was great. We saw green fields and colorful flowers. My little sister kept ____8____ questions about the animals we passed. When we arrived, we first visited a small farm. The farmer was very friendly and showed us around. We ____9____ some chickens and fed the goats. My dad even tried to milk a cow, but he didn’t do it very well. Everyone ____10____ a lot. In the afternoon, we went for a walk in the forest. The trees were tall and the birds were singing. We brought a picnic basket, so we stopped to ____11____ lunch under a big tree. The food tasted much better ____12____ it did at home. After lunch, my sister and I played football while my parents ____13____ photos. Later, we found a small river. We took off our shoes and walked in the water. It was cool and ____14____. Time passed quickly. It was almost evening when we decided to go back home. We felt a little tired, ____15____ we were very happy. This trip was a great experience for all of us. We talked about it all the way back and planned to come here ____16____ next month. On Sunday, we didn’t go anywhere. We stayed at home and ____17____ our photos from the trip. My mom made a photo album for us. We also wrote down some interesting things that happened during the trip in a notebook. It was a ____18____ day. I think weekends like this are very important. They let us spend time with our family and ____19____ from our busy school life. I hope we can have more such wonderful weekends ____20____ the future. 6. A. breathe B. watch C. hear 7. A. left B. arrived C. stayed 8. A. asking B. answering C. finding 9. A. caught B. saw C. bought 10. A. cried B. laughed C. shouted 11. A. cook B. eat C. sell 12. A. than B. as C. like 13. A. took B. made C. drew 14. A. boring B. dangerous C. relaxing 15. A. so B. but C. because 16. A. again B. too C. either 17. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked after 18. A. busy B. quiet C. difficult 19. A. return B. learn C. relax 20. A. in B. on C. at 四、阅读理解 (共15小题，31-41每小题2分，42小题1分，42、43小题各2分，45小题3分，共30分) A The Folk Art Museum Opening Hours Tickets Transportation July-August Monday: closed Tuesday-Sunday: 8:30 a.m. -7:00 p.m. Other months Monday: closed Tuesday-Sunday: 9:00 a.m. -5:00 p.m. Online: ¥25 At the museum: ¥30 Free for children under 12. Free Open Day: First Saturday of each month Subway: Line 3, Line 7 Bus: No.18, 26, 39 Car: Ground parking area 21. Visitors can visit the museum ________ in August. A. at 8:00 a.m. on Monday B. at 8:40 a.m. on Tuesday C. at 7:30 p.m. on Sunday D. at 8:00 p.m. on Tuesday 22. If Tom wants to buy tickets for him and his 11-year-old brother online, he needs to pay ________. A. ¥25 B. ¥30 C. ¥55 D. ¥100 23. We can find the text in a ________. A. storybook B. science-report C. tour-guide D. shopping magazine B Every one of us, rich or poor, should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you, take care of you, and be together with you on your journey through life. Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★Make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. And you may say something to hurt each other. If this happens, don’t let your quarrel last too long. Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. 24. What is a friendship like? A. A bottle of wine. B. A glass of water. C. A cup of tea. D. A bowl of soup. 25. The underlined word “quarrel” means “________” in Chinese. A. 分别 B. 争吵 C. 辩论 D. 见面 26. What do we know from the passage? A. We shouldn’t make friends with a person who has something in common with us. B. Friendship can make us sad. C. We should have lots of good friends. D. We can make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. 27. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Good friendship. B. All kinds of friends. C. How to find a good friend. D. Our friendship. C Why do the leaves on trees have different colours? What makes them change their colours? Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals. Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colours inside them. During summer, those colours are covered by the green colour. Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质). The orange, yellow, and brown colours grow when that happens. Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光秃秃的) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights. Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again. 28. What is photosynthesis according to the passage? A. It is a way of growing leaves. B. It is a way of changing colours. C. It is a way to make food for plants. 29. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A. The trees. B. The leaves. C. The colours. 30. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. ①②③④⑤\⑥ B. ①\②\③④⑤⑥ C. ①\②③④⑤\⑥ 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. The importance of the sunlight. B. The trees in different places. C. The changes of the tree leaves. D 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Guilin rice noodles are a very popular traditional food from Guilin, Guangxi. The noodles taste very special, so many tourists love them a lot. In 2021, the government (政府) added the special way of making noodles to China Intangible Cultural Heritage List (中国非物质文化遗产名录), making it an important part of Chinese culture. Long Fusun is a cook who is good at making these traditional rice noodles. He has been making noodles for 40 years. He works hard to teach others his skills, so these skills won’t be lost. In 1983, when Long was still a high school student, he started learning to make noodles in a small shop. “It was really hard to learn,” he said. “The soup needed many different spices (调味料), and we had no tools to weigh them. We had to guess the weight with our hands.” This hands-on practice helped him know how much spice to use. Good soup is what makes Guilin rice noodles so delicious. When he was 20, Long opened his first rice noodle shop. Now, his shops are very famous in Guilin and have become a popular brand (品牌). To share his skills, Long often teaches his students carefully. Besides this, he also works with some cooking schools. He hopes more people will learn how to make Guilin rice noodles in the future. Long’s biggest dream is to let the whole world know Guilin’s taste. “Ten years ago, I opened a factory. Shops all over China can buy noodle materials (原料) from it,” he said. “My next goal is to sell my products (产品) in other countries.” 32. Why do many tourists love Guilin rice noodles? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Was making noodles difficult when Long started learning? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What does Long do to share his skills? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. How do you describe Long Fusun? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五. 语篇填空 (每空1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s time to enjoy a special warm porridge of winter! In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (农历) is called Layue. Chinese people celebrate Laba Festival on the ____36____ (eight) day of the month. It is a ____37____ (tradition) festival in China. After the festival, people begin to get ready ____38____ the Spring Festival. On Laba Festival, people eat the hot Laba porridge. To make the porridge nice, people would like ____39____ (cook) it with eight different ____40____ (ingredient). It usually has rice, red beans (红豆), dried lotus seeds (干莲子), some nuts and different kinds of dried fruits. And of course, you can also put other things into the porridge, too. You will find it tastes ____41____ (good) than the ordinary (普通的) porridge. At midnight, people start to cook the porridge. But they will not have it until (直到) the next morning. It usually takes a lot of time to make it delicious. On Laba Festival, families get together ____42____ (enjoy) the special porridge. It is not just a meal but also a way to share love and ____43____ (happy). The porridge is also ____44____ (call) Eight Treasure Porridge. Most people like having the porridge ____45____ it is not only good for their health, but also a blessing (祝福) for the coming of the Spring Festival. 六. 选词填空 (每空2分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 without see reason good popular Lotus flowers are my favourite flowers. Different from many flowers like roses and peonies, they grow in water. Lotus flowers are a symbol of ____46____. Although they grow in muddy (泥泞的) water, they bloom (开花) beautifully ____47____ getting dirty. They are a perfect example of staying pure (纯洁的) in difficult situations. For this ____48____ many artists would like to paint them. In summer, lotus flowers are in full bloom at the park near my house. They make the park one of the ____49____ places to visit. The white and pink flowers look lovely against the large green leaves. Can you imagine ____50____ such beautiful scenery in your mind? 七. 书面表达 (15分) 51. 所有生物都是地球的主人，人与动物共享同一家园。学校英语校刊Teens将要举行以“One Earth, One Home”为题的英语作文竞赛活动，请根据所给提示，用英语写一篇作文。 要点提示： 1. What problems are wild animals facing? 2. Why do we need to protect wild animals? 3. What can we do to protect them as students? 注意： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 须包含全部提示内容，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺，语意连贯，语法正确； 4. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 5. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 One Earth, One Home The earth is home to both humans and animals. But today wild animals are facing serious problems because of humans. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $