Unit 5 Save the Planet 一-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册期末词汇复习（冀教版）

期末词汇复习 必修2·冀教版·Unit5 SavethePlanet一 一、 重点单词详解 1:demand 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.要求；v.需要 必记搭配与例句 demand sth.(要求某物)：The workers demanded higher wages, demand to do sth.(要求做某事)：He demanded to see the manager. demand that..(要求…，从句用虚拟语气should+-动词原形，should可省略)：She demanded that he (should)apologize. meet the demand（满足需求)：The factory increased production to meet the demand, on demand(一经要求)：The service is available on demand, great demand(大量需求)：There is great demand for organic vegetables. 三、重点辨析 demand vs..1 equire:demand强调”坚决要求，语气较强；require侧重”客观需要”，如 The job requires patience. 2:protest 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：V.反对；抗议；n.抗议 三、 必记搭配与例句 protest against sth.(反对某事)：Thousands protested against the new law. protest about/at sth.(对某事提出抗议)：They protested about the unfair treatment hold a protest(举行抗议活动)：Students held a protest on campus.. in protest(以示抗议)：He resigned in protest, 三、重点用法 protest作动词时，重音在第二音节：作名词时，重音在第一音节。 3:declare 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.公布；宣布；声明 二、必记搭配与例句 declare sth.(宣布某事)：The government declared a state of emergency declare war on..(对…宣战)：The country declared war on its neighbor. declare sb./sth.tobe..(宣布某人/某物为…)：The judge declared him to be innocent. declare for/against(支持/反对)：He declared for the proposal. 三、重点辨析 declare vs.announce:declare强调”正式、公开声明，如declare independence;announce 侧重”告知公众”，如announce a meeting. 4:desert 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v.) 核心义：n.沙漠；荒漠；v.抛弃；遗弃 二、必记搭配与例句 desert sb./sth.(抛弃某人/某物)：He deserted his family: desert one's post(擅离职守)：The soldier deserted his post during the battle the Sahara Desert(撒哈拉沙漠)：The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world, 三、重点用法 desert作”沙漠”时，重音在第一音节；作”抛弃”时，重音在第二音节。 5:attempt 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.&v.企图；尝试 二、 必记搭配与例句 attempt to do sth.(试图做某事)：He attempted to climb the mountain attempt sth.（尝试某事)：She attempted the difficult task make an attempt to do sth.（试图做某事)：They made an attempt to solve the problem. in an attempt to(为了；i试图)：He worked hard in an attempt to pass the exam, 三、 重点用法 attempt后接不定式，不接动名词。 6:reaction 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.反应：回应 二、必记搭配与例句 reaction to sth.(对某事的反应)：What was your reaction to the news? chain reaction(连锁反应)：The accident caused a chain reaction of events. 三、重点用法 react的搭配：react to（对…反应)；react against（反抗)；react with(与…反应，化 学用语)。 7:perspective 一、核心考点 词性：名词（(n.) 核心义：n.态度；观点 二、必记搭配与例句 from a.perspective(从…角度)：We need to look at this from a different perspective. in perspective(正确地；合理地)：You need to see things in perspective. broaden one's perspective(拓宽视野)：Traveling helps to broaden one's perspective. 三、重点辨析 perspective vs.view:perspective强调”观察问题的视角；view泛指”观点、看法”。 8:financial 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.财政的；金融的 必记搭配与例句 financial crisis（金融危机)：The country is facing a financial crisis. financial support(财政支持)：He received financial support from his family. financial situation(财务状况)：Their financial situation improved 三、重点用法 finance作不可数名词时，指”财政；作可数名词时，指”财源”。 9:external 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.外部的；外面的 必记搭配与例句 external factors(外部因素)：External factors can affect our decisions. external pressure（外部压力)：He faced external pressure from his family: external to sth.（在某物外部)：The problem is external to our company 三、 重点辨析 external vs.outer:external强调”与内部相对的外部，如external walls;outer侧重？远 离中心的外部”，如outer space. 10:charge 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n费用；主管；v.收费；充电 二、必记搭配与例句 charge sb.for sth.(因某物向某人收费)：The hotel charged us$200 for the room. charge sth.(给某物充电)：I need to charge my phone. in charge of(负责；主管)：She is in charge of the project. free of charge(免费)：The service is free of charge. take charge(接管；负责)：He took charge of the team 三、重点用法 charge作”主管”时，常用搭配in charge of(主动)和in the charge of(被动)，如She is in charge of the project./The project is in the charge of her. 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The manager demands that all employees_on time for the meeting tomorrow. A)arrive B)arrives C)arrived D)arriving 2.Many people gathered in the square toagainst the new policy. A)protect B)protest C)prevent D)provide 3.The government will the new environmental laws next month A)announce B)declare C)claim D)state 4.He was criticized for his family when they needed him most. A)deserting B)deserving C)designing D)detecting 5.She made an_to solve the problem by herself,but failed. A)attention B)attraction C)attempt D)appointment 6.What was his to the news that he had won the prize? A)reaction B)action C)relation D)connection 7.From a historical this event had a great influence on society. A)view B)opinion C)perspective D)thought 8.The company is facing serious-problems and may close down A)financial B)final C)physical D)mental 9.factors such as weather can affect crop growth. A)Internal B)Extemnal C)Essential D)Natural 10.The hotelus $200 for a single room per night. A)costs B)spends C)charges D)pays (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.His_(declare)oflove surprised everyone.( 2.The area was left_(desert)after the war.(形容词) blank.Sheis a_(demand)boss who expects perfect work.(形容词) 4.The students made a(protest)against the school rules.( 5.We need to(reaction)quickly to the changing situation.( 6.The_(finance)report shows the company's profit this year..(形容词) 7.He gave a(perspective)analysis of the current economic situation.( 8.The_(external)of the building was painted white.(名词，提示：外部性) (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.There is a great d for organic vegetables in the market 2.Thousands of people signed a pagainst the construction of the factory. 3.The country d independence from foreign rule in 1945. 4.The Sahara D is the largest hot desert in the world. 5.He a to climb the mountain without any help,but had to give up halfway. 6.Her immediate r to the joke was to laugh loudly 7.Traveling helps to bone's perspective on life. 8.The government provided f support to small businesses during the crisis. 9.The company is trying to reduce its ecosts by cutting unnecessary expenses. 10.The museum is open free of c_on weekends (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AB B A C AC ABC 解析1（第1题）： 考查demand的虚拟语气用法。demand that从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should 可省略，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查protest的固定搭配。protest against表示”反对：抗议”，符合句意”许多人聚集在广 场上抗议新政策”，故选B。 解析3（第3题）： 考查declare的用法。declare表示”正式宣布”，符合句意”政府将在下个月宣布新的环 境法”，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.declaration 2.deserted 3.demanding 4.protest 5.react 6.financial 7.perspectival 8.ex- ternality 3.首字母填空答案： 1.demand 2.protest 3.declared 4.Desert 5.attempted 6.reaction 7.broaden 8.financial 9. external 10.charge 英语词汇复习手册·必修2·Unit5 Save the Planet一