内容正文:
期末词汇复习
必修3·冀教版·Unit2 Managing Your Time一
一、重点单词详解
1:beneath
一、核心考点
词性:介词(prep.)
核心义:prep.在(往)…的下面;adv.在下方
二、构词法(辨析)
同根词:nder/nda)/(prep.在…下面)、below/brlo/(prep.在…下方)
辨析:
-beneath强调位置正下方,多用于正式语境,可表抽象含义(如”低于…地位”);
-nder侧重垂直下方,口语常用;
-below仅表位置低于,不强调垂直关系。
三、用法与常见搭配
介词搭配:
lie beneath(位于…下方)
hidden beneath(隐藏在…之下)
抽象含义:beneath one's dignity(有失某人身份)
2:intend
一、核心考点
词性:动词(v.)
核心义:v.打算,计划;意指
二、构词法(词性转换)
词根:tend(v.倾向;照料)
派生词:
名词:intention /in'ten/(n.意图;目的)
形容词:intentional /m'tenfenl/(adj.故意的;有意的)
副词:intentionally /in'tenfeneli/(adv.故意地)
三、用法与常见搭配
动词搭配:
intend to do sth.(打算做某事)
intend sb.to do sth.(计划让某人做某事)
被动结构:be intended for(为…设计准备)
例句:This book is intended for beginners.(这本书专为初学者设计。)
3:postpone
·、
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)
核心义:v.延迟;延期
二、构词法(词汇变形)
词根:pone(put,放置)
前缀:post-(后,延迟)
派生词:postponement /p3'sp3mant/(n.延期;延迟)
三、用法与常见搭配
动词搭配:
postpone sth.to+时间(将某事推迟到…时间)
postpone doing sth.(推迟做某事)
辨析:postpone vs.delay
-postpone强调主动计划延期,宾语多为会议、活动等:
-delay可表主动或被动延迟,宾语可为人或事。
例句:The meeting was postponed to next Monday..(会议推迟到下周一。)
4:permit
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)、名词(n)
核心义:v,允许;准许;n.许可证
二、构词法(词性转换)
词根:mit(send,送,放出)
前缀:per-(完全,通过)
派生词:permission /p3'mun/(n.允许;许可)
三、用法与常见搭配
动词搭配:
permit doing sth.(允许做某事)
permit sb.to do sth.(允许某人做某事)
名词搭配:a driving permit(驾驶执照)
辨析:permit vs..allow
-permit较正式,主语多为规则、法律或权威人士;
-alow口语常用,主语可为人或事物。
5:estimate
一、核心考点
词性:动词(v.)、名词(n.)
核心义:v.估计;估价;n.估计;估价
二、构词法(词性转换)
派生词:
形容词:estimable/'estrmabl/(adj.可估计的;值得尊敬的)
名词:estimation/,est'men/(n.估计;评价)
三、用法与常见搭配
动词搭配:
estimate sth.at+数量(估计某物为…数量)
estimate to do sth.(估计做某事)
名词搭配:make an estimate of(对…做估计)
例句:Experts estimate the cost at 10 million yuan.(专家估计成本为l000万元。)
6:decorate
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)
核心义:v,点缀;装饰
二、构词法(词汇变形)
词根:decor(n.装饰;布置)
派生词:
名词:decoration/,deka'reI/n/(n.装饰;装饰品)
形容词:decorative/dekerativ/(adj.装饰性的)
三、
用法与常见搭配
动词搭配:
decorate sth.with sth.(用…装饰某物)
例句:They decorated the Christmas tree with lights.(他们用灯装饰圣诞树。)
7:summary
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)、形容词(adj.)
核心义:n.总结;概括;adj.简要的
二、构词法(词性转换)
词根:sm(n.总和;概要)
派生词:
动词:summarize/'sAmerarz/(v.,总结;概述)
副词:summarily/'sAmereli/(adv.概要地;立刻)
三、用法与常见搭配
名词搭配:
in summary(总之;概括地说)
a summary of(…的总结)
形容词用法:a summary1epot(简要报告)
8:evidence
一、核心考点
词性:名词(n.)、动词(v)
核心义:n.根据;证明;v.证明
二、构词法(辨析)
派生词:evident/evrdant/(adi山.明显的;显然的)
副词:evidently/evrdantli/(adv.显然;明显地)
辨析:evidence vs..proof
-evidence指间接证据,可用于法庭或日常;
-proof指直接证据,强调结论的确定性。
三、用法与常见搭配
名词搭配:
give evidence(作证;提供证据)
evidence for/of sth.(…的证据)
动词用法:evidence sth.(证明某事)
例句:The study evidenced a link between smoking and cancer.(该研究证明吸烟与癌症有
关联。)
9:schedule
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)、动词(v)
核心义:n.日程安排;计划表:v.安排;预定
二、构词法(词性转换)
派生词:scheduled/edju:ld/(adj.预定的;定期的)
三、用法与常见搭配
名词搭配:
on schedule(按时;准时)
ahead of schedule(提前)
behind schedule(落后于计划)
动词搭配:
schedule sth.for+时间(将某事安排在…时间)
例句:The meeting is scheduled for Friday..(会议安排在周五。)
10:quit
一、
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)
核心义:v.停止;戒掉;离开
二、构词法(词汇变形)
过去式/过去分词:quit/quitted(美式常用quit,英式常用quitted)
现在分词:quitting
派生词:quitter/kwta()/(n.轻易放弃的人)
三、用法与常见搭配
动词搭配:
quit doing sth.(停止做某事)
quit sth..(放弃某事,如工作、学业)
例句:He quit smoking last year.(他去年戒烟了。)
辨析:quit vs..stop
-qut强调彻底放弃,口语中可表”辞职”;
-stop侧重动作的中断,后接doing/todo含义不同(stop doing停止做某事;stop to do停
下来去做另一件事)。
二、词汇巩固练习
(一)单项选择(10题)
1.The museum is closed today,so we have to_our visit to next Sunday.
A)postpone
B)delay
C)quit
D)schedule
2.This program is_for children aged 5-8,focusing on basic reading skills
A)intended
B)evidenced
C)decorated
D)permitted
3.The companythe meeting for Friday,but heavy snow forced them to change the date.
A)summarized
B)scheduled
C)estimated
D)quit
4.You need a specialto enter the restricted area of the factory.
A)permission
B)permit
C)evidence
D)decoration
5.the table,there is a box containing old photos and letters from my childhood.
A)Beneath
B)Under
C)Below
D)Across
6.The research team the cost of the project at around 2 million dollars
A)intended
B)estimated
C)evidenced
D)summarized
7.She decided to her job and travel around the world for a year.
A)quit
B)postpone
C)decorate
D)permit
8.In_,the new policy has reduced traffic accidents by 30%in the past six months.
A)evidence
B)summary
C)schedule
D)intention
9.The police found that the suspect was at the crime scene on the night of the robbery.
A)proof
B)evident
C)evidence
D)estimation
10.Please don'ttalking while the teacher is explaining the grammar rules
A)quit
B)stop
C)postpone
D)delay
(二)根据提示补全句子(8题)
1.His_(intend)to study abroad became clear after he applied for a visa.
2.The(decorate)of the classroom took three hours to complete with colorful balloons and
posters.
3.We need your written(permit)before we can use the school auditorium.
4.The(evident)shows that regular exercise improves mental health significantly.
5.The(postpone)of the concert disappointed many fans who had bought tickets in ad-
vance.
6.She made a_(summarize)of the novel and presented it to her literature class.
7.The project was completed ahead of(schedule),saving the company 10%of the budget.
8.His(estimate)of the painting's value was much lower than the actual selling price.
(三)首字母填空(10题)
1.The sun was hidden bthe clouds,making the sky look gray and dull.
2.I intend to q my part-time job next month because I need more time to prepare for ex-
ams.
3.The meeting was puntil next Tuesday due to the manager's sudden illness
4.The museum is e_a collection of ancient coins dating back to the Ming Dynasty.
5.According to the s we will visit the science lab at 2:00 PM and the library at 4:00 PM.
6.In s,the report suggests that we should reduce plastic use to protect the environment
7.You need to get a p from the city government to build a new house in this area.
8.The police are still looking for eto prove that the suspect committed the crime.
9.The course is i for students who have little or no experience in programming.
10.Experts e that the number of online shoppers will reach 500 million by the end of this
year.
(四)答案与解析
1.单项选择答案:AAB B A B ABCA
解析1(第1题):
考查postpone的固定用法。postpone表示”延迟;延期”,符合句意”博物馆今天关门,
所以我们不得不将参观推迟到下周日”;delay表示”耽搁”,quit表示”停止”,schedule
表示”安排”,均不符合语境,故选A。
解析2(第2题):
考查intend的固定用法。be intended for表示”为…设计f准备”,符合句意”这个项目
是为5-8岁儿童设计的,专注于基础阅读技能;evidenced表示证明”,decorated表示
装饰,permitted表示”允许”,均不符合语境,故选A。
解析3(第5题):
考查beneath的固定用法。beneath表示”在…的下面”,强调位置正下方,符合句意”
桌子下面有一个盒子,里面装着我的童年旧照片和信件”;under侧重垂直下方,below
仅表位置低于,across表示”穿过,均不符合语境,故选A。
2.补全句子答案:
1.intention 2.decoration 3.permission 4.evidence 5.postponement 6.summary 7.schedule
8.estimation
3.首字母填空答案:
1.beneath 2.quit 3.postponed 4.exhibiting 5.schedule 6.summary 7.permit 8.evidence 9.
intended 10.estimate
英语词汇复习手册·必修3·冀教版·Unit2 Managing Your Time一