Unit 3 The Story of Success 二-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（冀教版）

期末词汇复习 必修3·冀教版·Unit3 TheStoryofSuccess.二 一、 重点单词详解 1:depression 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.抑郁症：沮丧：不景气 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：press(v.按压) 动词：depress/dr'pres/(t.使沮丧；使萧条) 形容词：depressed/dr'prest/.(adj.沮丧的：萧条的)；depressing/dr'presI/(adj.令人沮 丧的) 名词：depression(由depress+-iom名词后缀构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 clinical depression(临床抑郁症) economic depression(经济萧条) fall into depression(陷入沮丧) a sense of depression(沮丧感) 四、重点辨析 depressed vs.depressing: -depressed修饰人（感到沮丧的），如：He felt depressed after failing the exam. -depressing修饰事物（令人沮丧的)，如：The news was depressing 2:irresponsible 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.不负责任的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：response(n.回应) 形容词：responsible/'sppnsabl/(adj.负责的) 反义词：iresponsible（由responsible前加否定前缀ir构成) 名词：irresponsibility/II,sponsa'bileti/(n.不负责任) 三、用法与常见搭配 be iresponsible for sth.(对某事不负责任) an irresponsible decision/behavior(不负责任的决定/行为) 副词：irresponsibly/,'sppnsabli/（adv.不负责任地) 四、拓展 否定前缀r-用于以r开头的形容词前表否定，如：irregular(不规则的)、irrational(不 理性的)。 3:profit 核心考点 词性：v.获益：n.收益；利润 核心义：v.获益；n.收益：利润 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：profitable/"prDfitabl/(adj.有利可图的) 副词：profitably/'prDfitabli/(adv.有利地) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词(profit) profit from/by sth.（从…中获益) profit sb.(对某人有益) 名词(profit) make a profit(盈利) net profit(净利润) at a profit（盈利地) 四、辨析 profit vs.benefit: -profit侧重经济收益或实际好处，如：The company profited from the new policy -benefit侧重抽象益处，如：Exercise benefits health 4:extent 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.程度；限度；范围 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：extend/ik'stend/.(v.延伸；扩大) 形容词：extensive /ik'stensIv//(adj.广泛的：大量的) 副词：extensively /ik'stensrvli/(adv.广泛地) 三、用法与常见搭配 to some extent(在某种程度上) to the extent of（达到…的程度) the extent of sth.(某事的范围/程度) 四、句式应用 What is the extent of your knowledge about this topic?(你对这个话题的了解程度如何？) 5:overseas 核心考点 词性：adj.国外的；adv.在海外 核心义：adj.国外的；adv.在海外 二、构词法 由over(越过)+seas(海洋)构成，字面意为”越过海洋的”。 三、用法与常见搭配 形容词：overseas students(留学生)、overseas trade(海外贸易) 副词：study/live/work overseas(在海外学习/生活/工作) 四、辨析 overseas vs.foreign: -overseas可作形容词或副词，强调”跨国的”，如：overseas travel(海外旅行)： -foreign仅作形容词，强调”外国的”，如：foreign language(外语)。 6:athlete 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.运动员 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：athletic/e0'letrk/(adj.运动的；健壮的) 名词：athletics/e0'letrks/(n.体育运动；田径运动) 三、用法与常见搭配 top athlete(顶尖运动员) professional athlete(职业运动员) athletic ability(运动能力) 四、注意 athletics单复数同形，指”田径运动”时为单数，如：Athletics is his favorite sport. 7:editor 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.编辑；主编 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：edit /"'edrt./(v.编辑；校订) 名词：editor(由edit+-or表”人”的后缀构成) 名词：edition /I'dr(n.版本) 三、用法与常见搭配 chief editor(主编) edit a newspaper/magazine（编辑报纸/杂志) edit sth.out(删除某物) 四、拓展 同类构词：actor(演员)、instructor（讲师)均由动词+-or构成表”从事某职业的人”。 8:wizardry 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.魔法；绝技 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：wizard/wzd/(n.巫师；奇才) 形容词：wizardly/wIzadli/(adj.巫师的；神奇的) 三、用法与常见搭配 digital wizardry（数字魔法) work wizardry(施展魔法；表现绝技) 四、文化链接 在奇幻文学中，wizardry常与magic同义，但更强调”巫师的能力”，如《哈利·波特》 中的wizardry world(魔法世界)。 9:upper 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.上层的；上边的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：upAp/(adj.向上的) 比较级：pper(p的比较级变体，强调”更高的”) 名词：upper(n.鞋帮；兴奋剂) 三、用法与常见搭配 pper class(上层阶级) upper limit(上限) ipper body(上半身) 反义词：lower/'laUa(/(adj.较低的) 四、辨析 upper vs.top: -pper侧重”相对上部的”，如：upper floor(上层楼)； -top侧重'顶端的”，如：top of the mountain（山J顶)。 10:drag 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.拖；拉；拽 二、构词法（词性转换） 过去式/过去分词：dragged/degd 现在分词：dragging/'deg 名词：drag(n.拖累；阻力) 三、用法与常见搭配 drag sb.sth.along(拖着某人/某物走) drag behind(落在后面) drag one's feet(拖延；磨蹭) 名词：a drag on sth.(某事的拖累) 四、拓展 短语：drag oneself out of bed(挣扎着起床)，形象描述”艰难起身”的动作。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The economic crisis led to a severe in many countries. A)depress B)depression C)depressed D)depressing 2.It is_of you to leave the children alone at home. A)responsible B)irresponsibility C)irresponsible D)irresponsibly 3.The company hopes tofrom the new market strategy A)profit B)profitable C)profitably D)benefit 4.my knowledge,he has never been abroad. A)To some extent B)To the extent of C)In extent D)On extent 5.Many Chinese students choose to studyfor further education A)foreign B)overseas C)abroadly D)oversea 6.As a top,she trains at least 6 hours every day. A)athlete B)athletic C)athletics D)athlete's 7.The chief decided to publish the article in the next issue. A)edit B)edition C)editor D)editorial 8.The movie shows amazing with digital effects creating magical scenes. A)wizard B)wizardly C)wizardry D)witchcraft 9.The floor of the building is used for meetings. A)upper B)top C)higher D)up 10.Don't your feet when we need to finish the project quickly. A)drag B)dragged C)dragging D)to drag (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.She felt(depress)after hearing the bad news. 2.His(responsible)behavior caused great trouble. 3.The new policy is(profit)to small businesses 4.We need to know the(extend)of the damage caused by the storm. 5.My brother works as an_(edit)for a famous magazine. 6.(athletic)is an important subject in our school. 7.The team's success was due to their(wizard)on the field. 8.The_(upper)part of the mountain is covered with snow all year round. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Long-term stress may lead to clinical d. 2.It's i to drive after drinking alcohol 3.The company made a huge plast year. 4.To some e,his success depends on his parents'support. 5.She dreams of studying oto experience different cultures 6.Usain Bolt is considered one of the greatest a of all time. 7.The e cut out several paragraphs from the article. 8.The magician's wamazed the audience. 9.The uclass in that country has a lot of political power. 10.He had to d the heavy box up the stairs alone. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BACABBACCA 2.补全句子答案： depressed irresponsible profitable extent editor Athletics wizardry upper 3.首字母填空答案： depression irresponsible profit extent overseas athletes editor wizardry upper drag 英语词汇复习手册·必修3·Unit3 The Story of Success二