Unit 4 Culture and Cultural Diversity 二-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（冀教版）

期末词汇复习 必修1·冀教版·Unit4 CultureandCulturalDiversity二 一、】 重点单词详解 1:individual 一、核心考点 词性：形容词（adj.)、名词(n.) 核心义：adj.个别的：单独的n.个人 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀：in-(否定)+dividu(分割，来自拉丁语dividere”分割)+-al(形容词后缀)→ ”不可分割的”→引申为”单独的” 副词：individually/,ndr'md3uli/(个别地；单独地) 名词复数：individuals(个人们) 三、用法与常见搭配 形容词：individual needs(个人需求)、individual style(独特风格)、individual effort(个 人努力) 名词：respect individuals(尊重个人)、as individuals(作为个体) 四、重点辨析 individual vs..personal:individual强调”独特性”（如individual characteristics独特特征）， personal强调'私人的”（如personal information个人信息） 五、作文高级句型 Education should focus on developing students'individual talents rather than forcing them into a single learning pattern 2:characteristic 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、形容词（adj.) 核心义：n.特征；特点adj.特有的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：character(n.性格；字符) 形容词：characteristic(由character+-istic构成) 副词：characteristically/,kaerokto'Istrkli/（典型地；特有地) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词：main characteristics（主要特征)、physical characteristics（身体特征) 形容词：be characteristic of(是…的特征)、characteristic features(特有特征) 四、重点辨析 characteristic vs.feature:characteristic强调”本质属性”（如genetic characteristics遗传特 征)，feature强调”外部表现”（如facial features面部特征) 五、作文高级句型 The characteristic of a successful learner is the ability to adapt learning strategies according to individual needs. 3:potential 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj)、名词(n.) 核心义：adj.潜在的；可能的n.潜力 二、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：potent(ad.有力的：有效的) 名词：potentiality/p3,teni'elt/(潜力；可能性) 副词：potentially/p3'tenfali/(潜在地；可能地) 三、用法与常见搭配 形容词：potential danger(潜在危险)、potential customers(潜在客户) 名词：develop one's potential(开发某人潜力)、have great potential(有巨大潜力) 四、固定搭配 realize/fulfill one's potential(实现潜力)、potential for development(发展潜力) 五、作文高级句型 Every student has the potential to succeed,and teachers should create opportunities to help them tap into their hidden abilities. 4:contribution 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.贡献；促成因素 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：contribute/ken'tbju:t/(v.贡献；捐献；促成) 形容词：contributory /kan'trIbjateri/(促成的；贡献的) 三、用法与常见搭配 make a contribution to(对…做贡献)、contributions to science(对科学的贡献)、major contribution（主要贡献) 四、动词搭配(contribute) contribute to sth.（促成某事；有助于)、contribute money/ime(捐钱/时间)、contribute articles(投稿) 五、作文高级句型 Scientists'contributions to medical research have significantly improved the quality of human life 5:addition 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.添加；增加 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：add/ed/(v.增加；添加) 形容词：additional/a'd山nl/(额外的；附加的) 副词：additionally/A'dIfoneli/（此外；另外) 三、用法与常见搭配 in addition（此外；另外)、in addition to(除…之外)、addition to sth.(添加到某物) 四、固定句型 In addition to reading,practicing writing is also crucial for language learning. 五、作文高级句型 In addition to academic knowledge,students should develop practical skills to adapt to future challenges. 6:consist 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.由…组成 二、 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：consistent/kan'sIstent/(一致的；始终如一的) 名词：consistency/kan'sIstansi/(一致性；连贯性) 三、用法与常见搭配 consist of（由…组成，无被动语态)、consist in(在于；存在于) 四、易混结构 正确：The team consists of 12 players. 错误：The team is consisted of 12 players.(consist无被动) 五、辨析 consist of vs.be made up of:两者均表示”组成”，consist of更正式（如The atmosphere consists of nitrogen and oxygen) 六、作文高级句型 A healthy lifestyle consists of balanced diet,regular exercise and adequate sleep. 7:factor 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.因素；要素 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：factorial/fk'tb:ial/(阶乘的；因子的) 动词：factor in(将…纳入考虑) 三、用法与常见搭配 key factor(关键因素)、contributing factor(促成因素)、environmental factors(环境因 素) 四、固定搭配 factor into sth.(被考虑进某事)、deciding factor(决定性因素) 五、作文高级句型 Time management is a crucial factor that determines whether students can balance study and extracurricular activities 8:leak 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n) 核心义：v.渗漏；泄露n.漏洞；泄露 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：leakage/1i:krd3(渗漏；泄露量) 现在分词：leaking(渗漏的：泄露的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词：leak out(泄露出去)、leak information(泄露信息) 名词：gas leak(煤气泄漏)、data leak(数据泄露) 四、辨析 leak vs.reveal:leak强调'非故意泄露”（如The news leaked accidentally),reveal强调” 主动揭示，（如He revealed the secret) 五、作文高级句型 In the digital age,protecting personal data from leaking has become an important issue for internet users. 9:style 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.风格；样式 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：style /starl山(v.设计；称呼) 形容词：stylish/'sta山/（时髦的：有风格的） 名词：stvlist/starlrst/(设计师：造型师) 三、用法与常见搭配 artistic style(艺术风格)、writing style(写作风格)、personal style(个人风格) 四、动词搭配 style sth.as(将某物设计成…风格)、be styled after(模仿…风格) 五、作文高级句型 A writer's unique style can make their works stand out among numerous literary creations. 10:error 二、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.错误；差错 、 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：erroneous'reunias/(错误的；不正确的) 动词：er/3:①/（犯错；出差错） 三、用法与常见搭配 common errors(常见错误)、grammatical error(语法错误)、make an error（犯错误) 四、辨析 error vs.mistake:eror强调”系统性/技术性错误”（如computer error电脑错误），mistake 强调”人为疏忽”（如spelling mistake拼写错误) 五、固定搭配 error correction(错误修正)、in error(错误地) 六、作文高级句型 Learning from errors is more valuable than avoiding mistakes,as it helps develop critical thinking skills. 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.Each student has learning needs that should be addressed by teachers. A)individual B)personal C)private D)single 2.The ability to adapt to new environments is_of successful entrepreneurs. A)feature B)characteristic C)quality D)trait 3.Young children often show great in music if given proper training. A)potential B)possibility C)capacity D)ability 4.Professor Wang's_to environmental science has won international recognition A)contribution B)donation C)devotion D)effort 5.-to reading books,he also enjoys playing musical instruments in his free time. A)Addition B)In addition C)Besides D)Except 6.The research team_of five experienced scientists and three graduate students. A)composes B)consists C)makes up D)forms 7.Parental support is a key_influencing students'academic performance. A)fact B)element C)factor D)aspect 8.The company is investigating the_of confidential data from its database. A)leak B)reveal C)exposure D)disclosure 9.Hemingway's writing is famous for its simplicity and powerful dialogue. A)form B)style C)manner D)pattern 10.The experiment failed due to a small technical in the equipment settings. A)mistake B)fault C)error D)defect (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The new policy aims to develop students'(individual)talents through personalized teaching. 2.Her paintings are(characteristic)of the Impressionist style with bright colors and light effects. 3.This new technology has the(potential)to revolutionize the renewable energy industry 4.Dr.Li was honored for his significant(contribute)to medical research on rare diseases. 5.(Addition)to the main course,we also offer three different dessert options. 6.A balanced diet_(consist)of carbohydrates,proteins,vitamins and healthy fats. 7.Economic stability is a crucial(factor)in promoting social development. 8.The government issued a warning about the(leak)of personal information online. 9.The designer created a(style)dress that combined traditional patterns with modern cuts 10.The software includes an automatic_(error)correction function to improve data accu- racy (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Each i has the right to express their opinions freely in democratic societies 2.One major cof this species is its ability to survive in extreme temperatures. 3.With proper training,every child can realize their full p in various fields. 4.The local community made a generous cto the disaster relief fund. 5.In a to English,many students in this school also learn French or Spanish 6.The atmosphere c_of approximately 78%nitrogen and 21%oxygen. 7.Time management is a d factor for students preparing for college entrance exams. 8.The company took immediate action to prevent further L of sensitive customer data. 9.The architect's unique s is reflected in the curved lines of the building's facade 10.The experiment was repeated three times to avoid any experimental e (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A B AA BB CAB C 解析1（第1题）： 考查individual的用法。individual强调”个别的；单独的”，符合句意”每个学生都有应 该被老师关注的个别学习需求；personal强调”私人的”，private强调”私密的”，single 强调”单一的”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查characteristic的固定用法。be characteristic of表示”是…的特征”，符合句意”适 应新环境的能力是成功企业家的特征”；feature强调”外部特征”，quality强调”品质”， tait强调”性格特征”，均不符合固定搭配，故选B。 解析3（第6题）： 考查consist的固定用法。consist of表示”由…组成”，符合句意”研究团队由五名经 验丰富的科学家和三名研究生组成”；compose通常用be composed of,make up通常用 be made up of,.fom通常用be formed by,均不符合固定搭配，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.individual 2.characteristic 3.potential 4.contribution 5.In addition 6.consists 7.factor 8. leakage 9.stylish 10.error 3.首字母填空答案： 1.individual 2.characteristic 3.potential 4.contribution 5.addition 6.consists 7.deciding 8. leak 9.style 10.error 英语词汇复习手册·必修1·Unit4 Culture and Cultural Diversity二