Unit 3 Dancing with Words 一-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（冀教版）

期末词汇复习 必修1·冀教版.Unit3 Dancingwith Words 、 重点单词详解 1:description 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.描写（文字）：形容 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：describe/d'skrarb/(v.描述；形容)》 形容词：descriptive/dr'skrrptv/(adj.描写性的：描述的) 名词：description(由describe去e+-tion名词后缀构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词(describe) describe..as.（把…描述为…) describe sth.tosb.(向某人描述某事) 形容词(descriptive) descriptive language(描写性语言) 名词(description) beyond description(难以描述) give a description of(对…进行描述) a detailed/brief description(详细/简要的描述) 四、重点辨析 describe (v.)vs.description (n.) She described the scene vividly.（她生动地描述了场景。) Her description of the scene was vivid.(她对场景的描述很生动。) 2:function “、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.作用；职能v.运转；起作用 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：functional/'fuk∫nl/(adj.实用的；功能的) 副词：functionally/fankfeneli/(av.功能上地；实用地) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词（function) the function of..(…的作用/功能) perform a function（发挥作用) social function（社交活动) 动词(function) function as(充当；起…作用) function well/badly（运转良好/不佳) 四、重点辨析 function vs.work (v.): The machine functions well.(强调机器按设计功能运转) The machine works well.(泛指？正常工作，更口语化) 3:threat 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.威胁；恐吓 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：hreaten/0retn/(v.威胁；预示) 形容词：threatening/'Oretni)/(adj.威胁的；恐吓的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词（threaten) threaten to do sth.（威胁要做某事) threaten sb.with sth.(用某物威胁某人) 名词(threat) pose a threat to(对…构成威胁) under threat(受到威胁) a threat of(…的威胁) 四、拓展用法 抽象威胁：a threat to peace（对和平的威胁) 具象威肋：a threat of rain(降雨的征兆) 4:diversity 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.多样性：差异 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：diverse/dar'v3:s/(adj.不同的；多样的) 副词：diversely/dar'v3:sli/(adv.不同地；多样地) 三、 用法与常见搭配 形容词(diverse) diverse cultures/opinions(多元文化/不同观点) 名词(diversity) cultural diversity（文化多样性) the diversity of..（…的多样性) encourage diversity(鼓励多样性) 四、重点辨析 diversity vs.variety: diversity强调”本质差异”（如文化、思想），variety侧重”种类多样”（如商品、颜色）。 5:identity 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.特征；身份；同一性 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：identify /ar'dentfar/(v.识别；认出；确认) 形容词：identical/ar'dentrkl/(adj山.完全相同的；同一的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词(identify) identify sb.sth.(识别某人/某物) identify with（认同；与…有共鸣) 名词(identity) cultural/,national identity(文化/民族认同) identity card(身份证，缩写ID card) lose one's identity(迷失自我) 四、拓展用法 抽象含义：sense ofidentity(认同感) 具体含义：proof ofidentity(身份证明) 6:vocabulary 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.词汇；词汇量 二、 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：vocabular /va'kaebjala/(adj.词汇的语汇的，较少使用) 三、用法与常见搭配 build up one's vocabulary(扩大词汇量) active/passive vocabulary(主动/被动词汇) in vocabulary（在词汇方面) 四、注意事项 不可数名词：表示词汇量”时不可数（如ala1 ge vocabulary);表示词汇表”时可数 (如two vocabularies)。 7:global 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.全球的；全世界的 二healthy、构词法（词性转换） 名词：globality /glav'balati/(n.全球性；整体性，较少使用) 副词：globally/'gleubali/(adv.全球地；全世界地) 三、 用法与常见搭配 global warming(全球变暖) global economy(全球经济) on a global scale(在全球范围内) 四、重点辨析 global vs.worldwide: global更强调”相互关联的整体”（如global culture); worldwide侧重'覆盖范围”（如worldwide travel),可作副词（如spread worldwide)。 8:economic 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.经济的；经济上的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：economy /I'kpnami/(n.经济；节约) 名词：economics/i:ka'npmiks/(n.经济学) 形容词：economical/ika'nomrkl/(adj.节约的；划算的) 三、用法与常见搭配 economic growth(经济增长) economic crisis（经济危机) economic policy(经济政策) 四、重点辨析 economic vs.economical: economic仅指”经济领域的”（如economic benefits经济效益)： economical指，节约的？（如an economical car省油的车）。 9:loanword 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.外来词 二、构词法（合成词） 由loan(n.借)+word(n.单词)构成，字面意为”借来的词”。 三、用法与常见搭配 English loanwords in Chinese(汉语中的英语外来词) borrow loanwords from.(从…借入外来词) 四、文化拓展 如coffee?”(咖啡)、”sofa”(沙发)是汉语中的英语loanwords;tea”(茶)是英语中的 汉语loanword。 10:settle 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.停留；定居；解决 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：settlement./'setlment/(n.定居；解决；协议) 名词：settler /'setl)/(n.定居者；移民) 三、用法与常见搭配 settle down(定居；平静下来) settle a problem/dispute（解决问题/争端) settle in(适应新环境) settle on(选定；决定) 四、重点辨析 settle vs.solve: settle侧重”解决争端、分歧”（如settle an argument): solve侧重”解决难题、疑问？（如solve a math problem)。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The beauty of the sunset was beyond,so we just stood there silently A)describe B)description C)descriptive D)describing 2.This machine can_as a printer and a scanner at the same time. A)work B)run C)function D)act 3.Pollution poses a seriousto the health of people living in this area. A)threat B)threaten C)threatening D)threatened 4.Cultural is important because it helps people understand different ways of life A)）diverse B)diversity C)diversely D)variety 5.Many young people struggle with their sense ofas they grow up. A)identify B)identity C)identical D)identification 6.To learn English well,you need to build up a large_of words and expressions. A)vocabulary B)vocabular C)word D)diction 7.Global warming is a(n)issue that affects every country in the world. A)world B)worldwide C)global D)international 8.The government has introduced new policies to promote_growth and reduce unemploy- ment. A)economy B)economic C)economical D)economics 9."Tea"is a from Chinese to English,while"coffee"is borrowed into Chinese from En- glish. A)loanword B)borrow C)lending D)debt 10.After years of traveling,she finally decided todown in a small town by the sea A)solve B)settle C)set D)stay (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The teacher asked us to give a(describe)of our favorite book 2.This new app is very(function)and can help users manage their time effectively 3.The dark clouds and strong winds(threat)to bring heavy rain tonight. 4.The(diverse)of wildlife in this area has increased since the nature reserve was built. 5.It took them three months to reach a(settle)on the land dispute 6.Learning about different cultures helps us develop a stronger sense of cultural (identify) 7.The company needs to improve its_(economy)efficiency to survive the competition. 8.Many(settle)from Europe arrived in America in the 17th century. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The job requires a good c_of English vocabulary and grammar. 2.The main f of the heart is to pump blood around the body. 3.Plastic waste in the ocean is a major t to marine life. 4.The city is known for its cultural d,with people from over 50 countries living there. 5.Please show your icard before entering the building 6.On a gscale,more and more people are concerned about environmental protection 7.The two countries are working together to solve their eproblems through trade coopera- tion. 8."Sofa"is a loanword b from English into Chinese. 9.After moving to a new city,it took her a few weeks to s in and make new friends 10.The report gives a detailed d of the current situation in the education sector. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：B CA BB AC B A B 2.补全句子答案： 1.description 2.functional 3.threaten 4.diversity 5.settlement 6.identity 7.economic 8. settlers 3.首字母填空答案： 1.command 2.function 3.threat 4.diversity 5.identity 6.global 7.economic 8.borrowed 9. settle 10.description 英语词汇复习手册·必修1·冀教版·Unit3 Dancing with Words一