北京市育英中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期12月考试卷 高一英语 2025. 12 第一部分：听力理解（共四节，21分） 第一节（共4小题；每小题1分，共4分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 1. Which activity did the man enjoy the most? A. Picking peaches. B. Fishing in the river. C. Cycling with his uncle. 2. What is the woman planning to do after finishing the report? A. To hold a meeting. B. To prepare for a presentation. C. To add the final sales data. 3. What will the man probably buy? A. A mobile phone. B. A birthday cake. C. A smart watch. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a café. B. In a gym. C. In a library. 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，共6分） 听下面3段对话。每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。 听第5段材料，回答第5至6小题。 5. What does the woman use the app for? A. Sharing healthy diets. B. Making training plans. C. Tracking running routes. 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To find an exercise app. B. To give exercise suggestions. C. To share exercise experiences. 听第6段材料，回答第7至8小题。 7. What do people do before entering the tower? A. Wash their hands. B. Remove their shoes. C. Cover their faces. 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Traditional clothes. B. Delicious meals. C. Local customs. 听第7段材料，回答第9至10小题。 9. Why is the man so happy now? A. He has learned a lot from a doctor. B. He enjoys the talk with his friend Amy. C. He has gained inspiration from his father. 10. What inspired the woman to be a banker? A. A writer’s story. B. The man’s advice. C. Her father’s influence. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段独白，完成第11至15五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。 Tips for Volunteering 11 your passions ● Explore various activities that 12 your values ● Research the tasks of volunteer organizations Consider your time ● Stick to a 13 that works for you ● Be 14 about the time you can offer Value your skills ● Find roles in volunteer organizations based on your strengths ● Accept opportunities to learn 15 skills 第四节（共3小题；每小题2分，共6分） 听下面一段独白，回答第16至18三道小题。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后请你回答下面三个问题，这段独白你将听三遍。 16. What does a digital fast refer to? 17. What problems can be caused by digital addiction? 18. Please list two benefits a digital fast can bring. 第二部分：知识运用（共三节。30分） 第一节：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was a cold and windy morning in Watchet in January. The local harbour (港口) guard, George Reeder, was carrying out his regular ____1____ when he heard a noise — on the other side of the harbour, some people were ____2____ and pointing, so he cycled over as fast as he could. Mr Reeder had ____3____ to see a dog in the sea, but instead he saw a baby’s buggy in about four metres of freezing cold water. A woman was screaming desperately — her six-month-old baby boy was in the buggy and the strong wind had blown it into the sea. Mr Reeder quickly decided to do something. He jumped into the cold sea, ____4____ the buggy, and pulled it over to the sea wall. Some other people managed to pull the buggy out of the water and to ____5____. Tanya Allen, a passer-by, who, ____6____, was a nurse, gave the baby CPR and was able to get him to breathe again. Then an air ambulance helicopter arrived and the baby was taken to hospital. Mr Reeder said it was amazing that the baby ____7____. All wet and tired, Mr Reeder went home to ____8____ from the experience after the helicopter had gone. A month later, when Mr Reeder was given an honour, he said that he hadn’t really been ____9____. ‌“It was everyone — from Tanya doing the CPR to the helicopter pilot,” he said, ‌“I’m just glad I could help.” But a council spokesperson said what he’d done was an extremely courageous ____10____, as ‌“he put his own life at risk.” 1. A. tests B. plans C. surveys D. duties 2. A. running B. watching C. shouting D. filming 3. A. feared B. decided C. expected D. hesitated 4. A. reached for B. connected with C. searched for D. matched with 5. A. dilemma B. safety C. despair D. peace 6. A. naturally B. definitely C. originally D. fortunately 7. A. survived B. insisted C. remained D. existed 8. A. escape B. recover C. judge D. learn 9. A. ambitious B. honest C. brave D. generous 10. A. power B. voice C. defence D. act 第二节：课文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 课文语法填空 Running will help you get fit and prevent diseases. Like any exercise, running ____11____ (increase) the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain. It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood ____12____ (flow) around your body. It also strengthens your immune system and reduces the risk of serious health problems, as ____13____ (good) as more common illnesses like colds. Besides, anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up. Even a thirty-minute run will provide ____14____ (relieve) from aches or tension ____15____ you may be suffering due to stress. 第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） A 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 Li Bai was a Chinese poet praised from his own day to the present ____16____ a romantic figure who took traditional poetic forms to new heights. Thirty-four of his poems are included in Three Hundred Tang Poems. His early poetry took place in the “golden age” of Tang dynasty. This all changed suddenly when all of northern China ____17____(destroy) by war. Fortunately, many of his poems ____18____(survive) ever since, enjoying lasting popularity in China and elsewhere. B 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。 Frost’s Descent is the last solar term of autumn, ____19____ (symbolize) the beginning of cold and the end of autumn. During this period, the weather is much colder than before and frost ____20____ (begin) to appear. And the world is filled with the atmosphere of late autumn. Eating persimmons during this time can help people resist the cold and protect their bones. The pear is another recommended fruit, ____21____ can promote the secretion of body liquid, clear away heat and reduce sputum. C 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题纸指定区域作答。 When Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground time seemed to stand still. The player who became ____22____(know) as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental ____23____(strong) that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way ____24____(win). Jordan says that the secret ____25____ his success is learning from his failures. 第三部分：阅读理解（共一节，22分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A London Canal Museum Opening Hours The museum is open from 10:00 to 16:30 from Tuesdays to Sundays all the year round. We close for just a few days over Christmas and New Year. Besides, we are open on bank holiday Mondays and on the first Thursday of each month we open late until 19:30. The last time to enter the museum is 30 minutes before closing time. Christmas/New Year 2016 ~ 2017: We are open as usual to 23rd December, closed on 24th, 25th, 26th, 27th and 31st December, 2016. We are open on Wednesday 28th, Thursday 29th and Friday 30th December and on Sunday 1st January, 2017. Admission Charges The admission charges are as follows: ●Adults £4.00 ●Seniors (anyone aged 60 and over) £3.00 ●Students (with identity) £3.00 ●Children aged 5 ~ 15 £2.00 ●Family £10.00 (2 adults + 3 children or 1 adult + 4 children) ●Children aged 0 ~ 4 free We accept: ●The London Pass ●Railway company 2 for 1 vouchers (代金券), with the rail ticket Museums Association members £2.00 English Heritage Members enjoy a 2 for 1 offer We accept cash or credit card Groups of 10 people or more qualify for special rates and may book refreshments (点心). Groups of 20 or more can have a free introductory talk from a member of staff if pre-booked. We also offer guided tow-path walks along the canal for pre-booked groups at an extra charge. Contact groups@canalmuseum.org.uk to book ahead of time. 26. How much will they be charged if a grandfather aged 65 and his grandson aged 3 visit the museum? A. £2.00. B. £3.00. C. £4.00. D. £5.00. 27. What should we do if we want to be guided to travel along the canal? A. Get up early. B. Start out on time. C. Save some money. D. Book ahead of time. 28. What is the purpose of the text? A. To offer information about visiting London Canal Museum. B. To show advantages of London Canal Museum. C. To advise visiting London Canal Museum. D. To introduce London Canal Museum. B Mary Wollstonecraft, a famous writer, was born on April 27, 1759 in Spitalfields, London. She grew up in a difficult family situation. His father was violent and drunken every day. In 1778, she was tired of such a life and decided to take a job as a lady’s companion to Sarah Dawson. This proved a difficult experience as she didn’t get on well with the old lady. However, around this time, she made friends with Fanny Blood, who played an important role in widening Mary’s ideas. The two became very close and Fanny Blood’s death in 1785 was quite a shock to Mary. For a while, Mary worked as a tutor in a large Irish family. She had a talent for teaching but took a dislike to Lady Kingsborough. To Mary, Kingsborough was not an ideal woman. In Lady Kingsborough, she saw a woman with no real independence, but primarily concerned with appearances and pleasing men. Mary later developed her thoughts on the concept of a good wife. Mary had a desire to become a writer. Mary returned to London where she met with famous men such as Thomas Paine, William Godwin and Joseph Johnson. In London, she became more aware of new political and philosophical ideas. The late eighteenth century was an era of change. The old “divine rights (王权神受)” of kings was being replaced with greater faith in human reason and liberty. In 1790, she wrote the Vindication of the Rights of Men. This sought to defend (保卫) the principles of the French Revolution against Edmund Burke’s conservative critique (批评). Shortly after the Vindication of the Rights of Men, Mary wrote A Vindication of the Rights of Women. This was a ground-breaking book, as it proposed women were the equal of men. 29. How old was Mary when she met Sarah Dawson? A. 19. B. 26. C. 31. D. 33. 30. What gave Mary strength during her early difficult time? A. Meeting with Thomas Paine. B. Teaching in an Irish family. C. Fanny Blood’s friendship. D. Lady Kingsborough’s guidance. 31. What did Mary say about Kingsborough? A. She was a good wife. B. She was a talented woman. C. She was very beautiful. D. She was kind of dependent. 32. What idea does A Vindication of the Rights of Women mainly deliver? A. Women should unite to fight to the death. B. Women should have the same rights with men. C. Women should serve as good wives for men. D. Women should maintain their relationships with men. C Looking for a fun Earth Day activity? You may want to try plogging, or picking up litter while jogging. Strange as it may sound, the new “sport" is becoming popular with runners worldwide? many of whom are posting photos of themselves and friends holding bags of trash on social media. Plogging is the idea of Erik Alstrom. In 2016, after moving to Stockholm in northern Sweden, Alstrom showed concern over the amount of trash on the road during his daily bike ride to work. Thus, he began plogging during his daily runs. Other joggers soon joined Alstrom and the activity became so popular that official “plogging" events started all across Sweden. As plogging became popular on social media, the new “sport" began to spread beyond Sweden, first to other European countries and then worldwide. The official online “Plogga" group now includes members from over 40 countries, all the way from United States cities like Ohio to Thailand and Ecuador. Many school running clubs are also getting in on the action to encourage people, staging competitions that reward the runners with the heaviest trash bags. As it turns out, plogging is not only good for the environment but also a healthy way to exercise. According to Swedish fitness app Lifesun, an average person burns about 288 calories while plogging for half an hour. This is about 50 calories more than he/she would burn when just jogging. Additionally, the constant squatting(蹲) to pick up litter increases the plogger's flexibility, while lugging(费力地拖) around the increasingly heavy garbage bags helps strengthen his/her arm muscles. On this Earth Day, be sure to put on your running shoes, carry a trash bag or two, and go plogging. Or better still, start a plogging team at school, or around your neighborhood, and make every day Earth Day! 33. Why did Erik Alstrom decide to pick up litter while running? A. He wanted to clear out a path to ride his bike. B. He was concerned about the trash on the road. C. He was fond of exercising on his way to work. D. He dreamed to become popular across Sweden. 34. How do school running clubs support the new “sport”？ A. They post photos of official events online. B. They explain what plogging means on stage. C. They compete with one another for members. D. They hold competitions to attract people to plog. 35. Why is Swedish fitness app Lifesun mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To show that plogging is of benefit to health. B To say that plogging is environment-friendly. C. To offer the approaches to exercising properly. D. To tell joggers to carry heavy bags to work out. 36. What is the best title for the text? A. Plogging: A Strange But New “Sport" for Runners B. What We Should Do to Reduce the Amount of Litter C. Running Is Really Helpful to Environmental Protection D. Plogging: A Fun Activity for Earth Day and Every Day 第四部分：书面表达（27分） 第一节：（共4小题；第55、56小题各2分，57小题3分，第58小题5分） 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息, 完成对该问题的回答。 Catherine was the coolest kid in her class. Whenever she went, she was in the spotight, with a bunch of kids following her and doing everything she did. Her deskmate, Landy, however, was not in the cool kids' group. Being the tallest kid in the class, she was teased (嘲笑) by her classmates, who were always chanting “Landy, Landy, long as spagheti (意大利面)”. Every time Landy heard those silly chants, she could feel her face burst into flames. How she wished the ground to crack and swallow her! Catherine didn’t really like it when the kids chanted “Landy, Landy, long as spaghetti”. But she never told them to stop either, and nor did she ever talk to Landy. She liked being popular. One weekend, Catherine went over to her grandfather. Her grandfather lives on a farm at the opposite end of town, where he keeps chickens. While helping to feed the chickens, Catherine noticed a special one. Curling in the corner, it looked smaller than the others and was almost half-bare!(半秃) “What’s the matter with it?” She asked her grandfather, with a puzzled frown on her face. Her grandfather told her how chickens could act. “They have a pecking ( 啄 ) order. ” he explained, “If one chicken is different, the others will push it away and keep pecking it. Sometimes they peck it so much that it dies.” “Oh, what a poor little thing!” Catherine let out a sigh as she scooped (捧起) the frightened chicken up in her arms. Suddenly, she thought of Landy! She was just like the poor little chicken, being teased and ignored by her classmates, merely due to her special height. Catherine decided to make an apology to Landy with the kids following her the next Monday. 37. What happened to Landy? _______________________________________________________________________________ 38. Why did Catherine do nothing when other kids chanted? _______________________________________________________________________________ 39. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. > After seeing the half-bare chicken, Catherine decided to help Landy overcome the difficulties. _______________________________________________________________________________ 40. To help the kids like Landy, what suggestions would you make?(In about 40 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（15分） 41. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你校交换生Jim准备参加中国日报(China Daily)举办的“我眼中的春节”主题摄影大赛，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复。内容包括： 1．建议拍摄内容； 2．就以上建议说明理由。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Jim, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2025-2026学年度第一学期12月考试卷 高一英语 2025. 12 第一部分：听力理解（共四节，21分） 第一节（共4小题；每小题1分，共4分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 1. Which activity did the man enjoy the most? A. Picking peaches. B. Fishing in the river. C. Cycling with his uncle. 2. What is the woman planning to do after finishing the report? A. To hold a meeting. B. To prepare for a presentation. C. To add the final sales data. 3. What will the man probably buy? A. A mobile phone. B. A birthday cake. C. A smart watch. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a café. B. In a gym. C. In a library. 第二节（共6小题；每小题1分，共6分） 听下面3段对话。每段对话后有两道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间来阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。 听第5段材料，回答第5至6小题。 5. What does the woman use the app for? A. Sharing healthy diets. B. Making training plans. C. Tracking running routes. 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To find an exercise app. B. To give exercise suggestions. C. To share exercise experiences. 听第6段材料，回答第7至8小题。 7. What do people do before entering the tower? A. Wash their hands. B. Remove their shoes. C. Cover their faces. 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Traditional clothes. B. Delicious meals. C. Local customs. 听第7段材料，回答第9至10小题。 9. Why is the man so happy now? A. He has learned a lot from a doctor. B. He enjoys the talk with his friend Amy. C. He has gained inspiration from his father. 10. What inspired the woman to be a banker? A. A writer’s story. B. The man’s advice. C. Her father’s influence. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段独白，完成第11至15五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。 Tips for Volunteering 11 your passions ● Explore various activities that 12 your values ● Research the tasks of volunteer organizations Consider your time ● Stick to a 13 that works for you ● Be 14 about the time you can offer Value your skills ● Find roles in volunteer organizations based on your strengths ● Accept opportunities to learn 15 skills 第四节（共3小题；每小题2分，共6分） 听下面一段独白，回答第16至18三道小题。听独白前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后请你回答下面三个问题，这段独白你将听三遍。 16. What does a digital fast refer to? 17. What problems can be caused by digital addiction? 18. Please list two benefits a digital fast can bring. 第二部分：知识运用（共三节。30分） 第一节：完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 第二节：课文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. increases 12. to flow 13. well 14. relief 15. which##that 第三节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） A 【16~18题答案】 【答案】16. as 17. was destroyed 18. have survived B 【19~21题答案】 【答案】19. symbolizing 20. begins 21. which C 【22~25题答案】 【答案】22. known 23. strength 24. to win 25. to 第三部分：阅读理解（共一节，22分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A 【26~28题答案】 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A B 【29~32题答案】 【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B C 【33~36题答案】 【答案】33. B 34. D 35. A 36. D 第四部分：书面表达（27分） 第一节：（共4小题；第55、56小题各2分，57小题3分，第58小题5分） 【37~40题答案】 【答案】37 She was teased by her classmates. 38. Because she liked being popular. 39. After seeing the half-bare chicken, Catherine decided to help Landy overcome the difficulties. After seeing the half-bare chicken, Catherine decided to make an apology to Landy with the kids following her the next Monday. 40. Teach children not to make fun of others and make Landy understand that sometimes shortcomings can turn into advantages, such as playing basketball, and she will be welcomed. 第二节（15分） 【41题答案】 【答案】Dear Jim, It’s exciting to hear that you’re participating in the “Spring Festival in My Eyes” photography competition. I’m glad to offer you some suggestions. You can take pictures of a family reunion dinner. The delicious foods on the table, such as eight-treasure rice pudding, and the happy faces of family members can vividly show the joy of the festival. The whole family sitting together reflects the importance of family in Chinese culture. Moreover, taking photos of people pasting Spring Festival couplets is also a good choice. The bright red couplets with beautiful characters not only display a festive atmosphere but also carry people’s good wishes for the new year. I believe these scenes can help you capture the essence of the Spring Festival and wish you every success in the coming contest. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $