精品解析：江苏省南通市启东市长江中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

长江中学2025-2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语错题再练（二） （时间：120分钟 总分：150分 命题人：沙耀红） 一. 听力(20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。答题完毕，在听到”嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. When is the DIY competition? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m going to enter the DIY competition on July twenty-fifth. M: Really? Good luck to you. 2. How does Mary study History well? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Mary. How do you study history well? W: Well, my parents often take me to the history museum. This helps me a lot. 3. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I want to see monkeys first. Do you want to go with me Jane? W: Yes, I do. I like monkeys too. 4. What activity does the girl usually do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you usually do after school? W: I’m in the basketball club so I usually practice basketball with my classmates. 5. Who made the model plane? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tony himself. B. Tony’s cousin. C. Tony’s father. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What a beautiful model plane! Did you make it yourself, Tony? M: No, it was my cousin. He is good at DIY. 6. What will Tom do for polar bears? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Make a video. B. Start a club. C. Put up a poster. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you know polar bears are endangered, Tom? M: Yes, so I want to start the wildlife club to protect them. 7. What does the girl think of her school life? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring and tiring. B. Busy but interesting. C. Relaxing and funny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you like your school life? W: It’s very busy. We study from the morning to the evening but I think it’s very interesting. 8. Why didn’t the woman enjoy the trip yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it was foggy. B. Because she was tired. C. Because she didn’t get to the top. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard you went to Huangshan yesterday. Did you enjoy the trip? W: No, it was rainy so I didn’t get to the top. 9. Which competition did John win the first prize in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The English speaking competition. B. The English writing competition. C. The English reading competition. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Congratulations, John. You won the first prize in the English speaking competition. How did you do that? M: Thanks Sana. Practice makes perfect. 10. How long is the girl’s lunchtime? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: We only have one hour for lunch at school. So I usually have lunch in a hurry. W: That’s too short. Our lunchtime is two hours long. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which book did Zhao Yuanren translate into Chinese? A. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. B. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 12. When did Zhao Yuanren begin to do the research on Chinese dialects? A. In 1923. B. In 1925. C. In 1927. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing, Tom? M: I’m reading a book about Zhao Yuanren. He was a language master. W: So what foreign languages could he speak? M: A lot, such as English, Russian, French and Japanese. He also translated Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland into Chinese. W: Wow, he must have great talent in languages. M: Of course. Besides he began the research on Chinese dialects in 1927 and he could speak over thirty Chinese dialects. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What Jack does in Winter On snowy days enjoys making snowmen in the garden has snowball fights with his ____13____ likes drinking hot ____14____ after playing in the snow On sunny days enjoys taking beautiful photos in the park also likes to go____15____ 13. A. family B. neighbours C. friends 14. A. chocolate B. water C. coffee 15. A. skiing B. shopping C. skating 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Of all the seasons Jack’s favorite season is winter in his hometown. It is cold and snowy in winter. There are so many interesting things to do. When it snows, he enjoys making snowman with his family in the garden. Sometimes, he has snowball fights with his neighbors too. After playing in the snow, he likes drinking hot chocolate on sunny days. He enjoys taking beautiful photos in the park. He also likes to go skating with his best friends. Winter brings him so much fun every year. 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the woman first meet her friend Tina? A. 5 years ago. B. 10 years ago. C. 15 years ago. 17. What interests do they have in common? A. Sports, reading and music. B. Cooking, music and dancing. C. Painting, reading and singing. 18. What is Tina like? A. She is energetic and cheerful. B. She is humorous and caring. C. She is helpful and trustworthy. 19. Why did the woman have to move away? A. Because of her mother’s illness. B. Because of her study. C. Because of her father’s new job. 20. How do they keep in touch now? A. By phone. B. Through the Internet. C. By writing letters. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】My friend Tina is special to me when I met her in primary school ten years ago. I knew that we would be friends. We both loved sports, reading and music. She liked telling interesting stories and always made me laugh. What’s more, she cared about my feelings. We spent a lot of wonderful times together. However, two years ago, I had to move away because my father got a new job in another country. But we try our best to stay as close as before. We talk with each other on the Internet, although we are not together. She is so important in my life. 二. 单项选择（10分） 21. The noise from the construction site made it hard for us ______ clearly in class. A hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：建筑工地的噪音让我们很难在课堂上听清。 考查非谓语动词。hear动词原形；to hear动词不定式；hearing动名词/现在分词；heard过去式/过去分词。“make it+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“使某人做某事……”，此处it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，应用to hear，故选B。 22. The habit of using earphones to listen to music may put your hearing ________. So remember not to do that for a long time. A. at risk B. in trouble C. under control D. for fun 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：使用耳机听音乐的习惯可能会使你的听力处于危险之中。所以记住不要长时间那样做。 考查介词短语辨析。at risk处于危险之中；in trouble处于困境中；under control在控制之下；for fun为了好玩。根据“So remember not to do that for a long time.”可知长时间用耳机听音乐对听力不好，也就是会让听力处于危险之中，所以应该用at risk。故选A。 23. —Why do you feel ________ today? —The exciting news brings me ________. A. happy; happily B. happy; happiness C. happily; happily D. happy; happy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天为什么感到开心？——这个令人兴奋的消息带给我快乐。 考查形容词和名词辨析。happy开心的，形容词；happily开心地，副词；happiness快乐，名词。第一个空，“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，所以第一个空填“happy”；第二个空，“bring sb. sth.”是固定搭配，表示“带给某人某物”，所以第二个空应该填名词“happiness”。故选B。 24. —Your team won the basketball game yesterday! —Yes! ________ my teammates’ hard training. A. Thanks to B. According to C. Far from D. Ready to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们队昨天赢了篮球比赛！——是的！多亏了我队友们的刻苦训练。 考查介词短语。Thanks to多亏，由于；According to根据；Far from远非，一点也不；Ready to准备。根据前文“Your team won the basketball game yesterday!”和“Yes!”可知，答话者认同赢球，并强调原因是队友的努力，因此需用表示原因的短语，A选项“多亏，由于”符合语境。故选A。 25. ________ Auntie Jane ________ her children likes playing bridge. A. All; with B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. /; as well as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——简阿姨和她的孩子们都喜欢打桥牌。 考查主谓一致。all所有；with和；not only...but also...不但……而且……；both...and...两者都；as well as也。根据谓语动词likes可知，主语应该是单数；因此Auntie Jane是句子主语；as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与第一个主语保持一致。故选D。 26. Which of the following sentences is the structure S+V+O? A. The zebra is eating. B. The house is so beautiful. C. The dolphin swims. D. The eagle catches a mouse. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是“S+V+O”结构？ 考查基本句型。分析四个选项可知，A项的句子结构为“S+V”；B项的句子结构为“S+V+P”；C项的句子结构为“S+V”；D项的句子结构为“S+V+O”。故选D。 27. —Would you like to go climbing if it _______ fine this weekend? —I’d love to. But I have to stay at home _______ for the final exam. A. is; prepare B. is; to prepare C. will be; will prepare D. will be; prepare 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 如果这个周末天气好的话，你想去爬山吗？—— 我想去。但我得待在家里准备期末考试。 考查条件状语从句时态和不定式作目的状语。if引导的条件状语从句需遵循“主将从现”原则（主句表将来时，从句用一般现在时），此处“this weekend”对应的从句主语it是第三人称单数，故第一空填is；第二空表示“待在家里”的目的是“准备期末考试”，不定式“to prepare”可作目的状语。故选B。 28. －Where did you go last summer vacation? －I didn’t go ________, but I worked ________ a tour guide at a museum. A. special anywhere; as B. somewhere special; like C. special somewhere; as D. anywhere special; as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去年暑假去哪儿了？——我没去什么特别的地方，但我在一家博物馆当导游。 考查不定副词及介词辨析。special anywhere错误搭配；somewhere special特别的地方；special somewhere错误搭配；anywhere special任何特别的地方；as作为；like像。“somewhere”一般用于肯定句，表示“在某处”；“anywhere”用于否定句、疑问句，表示“在任何地方”；前半句是否定句，所以用“anywhere”，“special”修饰“anywhere”要后置，即“anywhere special”；“work as”是固定短语，意思是“担任……工作”。故选D。 29. ________ the signal (信号) gets stronger, the multimedia device ________ the Wi-Fi smoothly. A. With; will be connected to B. As; will be connected to C. When; was connected to D. As; is connected to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着信号变强，多媒体设备将顺利连接到Wi-Fi。 考查连词和时态。With用，介词，后接名词、代词或动名词等，不能接句子；As在（某事发生的）同时，连词，可引导时间状语从句；When当……时候，连词，可引导时间状语从句。第一空后是完整的句子，所以排除A；第二空，设备是“被连接”到Wi-Fi，用被动语态，且根据“信号变强”的逻辑，连接动作是将来的，用一般将来时的被动语态“will be connected to”。故选B。 30. —Watching English movies can help improve listening skills. —________ I’ve improved a lot that way. A. That’s a shame. B. That’s a great point. C. I am afraid not. D. I don’t mean that. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看英文电影有助于提高听力技巧。——说得很有道理。我就是通过这种方式提高了很多。 考查情景交际。That’s a shame真遗憾；That’s a great point说得很有道理；I am afraid not恐怕不是；I don’t mean that我不是那个意思。根据答语“我就是通过这种方式提高了很多”可知，应答者用自己的亲身经历赞同对方的观点，因此“说得很有道理”最符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One morning, an old man arrived in a poor little town. He carried ____31____ but a soup pot and a spoon. He knocked on a house door, “Excuse me, I’m cold and hungry. Could I have something to ____32____?” A woman replied, “This is a poor town. We have no food.” She had a few beans, ____33____ she thought they were too little to share. He went to ____34____ house, repeating his request (请求). A young man said, “We have no food here,” hiding a small piece of ____35____. From door to door, the old man heard the same ____36____. Everyone had a little food, but no one would share. By afternoon, still hungry, he made a plan. He built a ____37____ in the town square, filled his pot with water, and dropped a round ____38____ into it. “This stone soup will taste great soon” he called out in a ____39____ voice. People in the town gathered. “What are you doing?” _____40_____ asked. “Making stone soup—I’ll _____41_____ it,” he said. When a girl asked how, he answered, “Just a stone, but it’d be ____42____ with beans.” The woman with beans hurried to add them. Then he noted, “A bit of meat would make it richer,” and the _____43_____ man brought his piece. Next, a woman offered carrots, a boy a potato, a man corn. They all rushed to add their small portions. When the soup was _____44_____, the old man said, “Bring your bowls—let’s eat!” Everyone was happy as they tasted the warm, delicious soup. “Now we know: sharing a little gives us enough for all,” they cheered. “We’ll never go hungry again!” The old man _____45_____ and left quietly. Do remember you can only have more for yourself by giving it away to others. 31. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 32. A. drink B. eat C. wear D. play 33. A. so B. but C. or D. as 34. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 35. A. bread B. meat C. cheese D. cake 36. A. excuse B. feeling C. secret D. difference 37. A. bridge B. road C. team D. fire 38. A. stone B. apple C. potato D. bean 39. A. loud B. scared C. boring D. safe 40. A. he B. she C. they D. we 41. A. understand B. share C. predict D. develop 42. A. cuter B. heavier C. better D. smaller 43. A. old B. young C. tall D. slim 44. A. ready B. enjoyable C. healthy D. popular 45. A. believed B. improved C. smiled D. repeated 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人来到一个贫穷的小镇，因饥饿乞讨却无人愿意分享食物。随后老人想出“石头汤”的办法，引导村民们纷纷拿出自己少量的食材，共同熬制出美味的汤的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他除了一口汤锅和一把勺子，什么都没带。 something某物；everything一切；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据原文“He carried…but a soup pot and a spoon”可知，“nothing but”为固定搭配，意为“除了……什么都没有”，符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：我又冷又饿，能给我点吃的吗？ drink喝；eat吃；wear穿；play玩。根据原文“I’m cold and hungry”，可知老人又冷又饿，需要的是能吃的东西，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：她有几颗豆子，但她觉得太少了，不足以分享。 so所以；but但是；or或者；as因为。根据原文“She had a few beans…she thought they were too little to share”可知，前半句说有豆子，后半句说觉得太少不分享，前后为转折关系，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他去了另一户人家，重复着他的请求。 other其他的（后接复数名词）；the other两者中的另一个；another三者及以上中的另一个；others其他人/物。根据原文“He went to…house”可知，此处指众多人家中的“另一户”，house为单数名词，another符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：一个年轻人说：“我们这儿没有食物。”同时藏起了一小块肉。 bread面包；meat肉；cheese奶酪；cake蛋糕。根据后文原文“‘A bit of meat would make it richer,’ and the…man brought his piece”，可知这个年轻人藏起来的是肉，故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：挨家挨户，老人听到了同样的借口。 excuse借口；feeling感觉；secret秘密；difference差异。根据原文“Everyone had a little food, but no one would share”，可知大家都有一点食物却不愿分享，所以对老人说的“没有食物”是借口，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他在镇广场上生了一堆火，把锅装满水，然后扔进了一块圆石头。 bridge桥；road路；team团队；fire火。根据原文“filled his pot with water, and dropped a round…into it. ‘This stone soup will taste great soon’”，要煮石头汤需要用火加热，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：他在镇广场上生了一堆火，把锅装满水，然后扔进了一块圆石头。 stone石头；apple苹果；potato土豆；bean豆子。根据后文原文“‘This stone soup will taste great soon’”，可知他扔进锅里的是石头，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：“这石头汤很快就会很好喝了。”他大声喊道。 loud大声的；scared害怕的；boring无聊的；safe安全的。根据原文“People in the town gathered”，可知老人的声音足够大，才能让镇上的人聚集过来，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：“你在做什么？”他们问道。 he他；she她；they他们；we我们。根据前文原文“People in the town gathered”，可知是聚集过来的村民们询问老人，应用复数代词they，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：“煮石头汤——我会和大家分享的。”他说。 understand理解；share分享；predict预测；develop发展。根据后文原文“Bring your bowls—let’s eat!”，可知老人要和大家一起喝汤，即分享这锅汤，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：“就一块石头，但加上豆子会更好喝。” cuter更可爱的；heavier更重的；better更好的；smaller更小的。根据原文“The woman with beans hurried to add them”，可知老人说加豆子会让汤变得更好，所以有豆子的妇人赶紧添加了豆子，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：然后他说：“加一点肉会让汤更浓郁。”那个年轻人就把他的那块肉拿了过来。 old年老的；young年轻的；tall高的；slim苗条的。根据前文原文“A young man said, ‘We have no food here,’ hiding a small piece of meat”，可知藏起肉的是一个年轻人，此处指的就是这个年轻人，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：当汤做好后，老人说：“拿上你们的碗——我们吃吧！” ready准备好的；enjoyable令人愉快的；healthy健康的；popular受欢迎的。根据原文“Bring your bowls—let’s eat!”，可知汤已经煮好，可以食用了，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：老人笑了笑，悄悄地离开了。 believed相信；improved改善；smiled微笑；repeated重复。根据原文“‘Now we know: sharing a little gives us enough for all,’ they cheered. ‘We’ll never go hungry again!’”，可知村民们明白了分享的道理，老人的目的达到了，所以会微笑着离开，故选C。 四、阅读理解（每题2.5分，共37.5分） A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into different solar terms (节气). It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look. Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4th this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day. Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day. Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 22nd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球). In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of amaranth. Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, the 21st solar term, falls on December 6th this year. It marks the arrival of midwinter. People have the customs of eating lamb and porridge. 46. What do people usually eat on the Start of Spring? A. Hamburgers. B. Spring rolls. C. Fish. D. Cakes. 47. According to the passage, which of the following days may be the hottest? A. May 15th. B. October 15th. C. September 15th. D. July 15th. 48. In October this year, days are ________ nights in Wuxi. A. shorter than B. longer than C. as long as D. as warm as 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了立春、夏至、秋分和大雪四个节气。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start of Spring…And people eat spring pancakes and on the day.”可知，立春时人们吃春饼和春卷。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later.”可知，6月21日是夏至，一年中最热的时候通常会在20到30天后到来，即7月10日至7月20日左右。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 22nd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球). ”可知，秋分时节昼夜等长，随后北半球的白天变短，夜晚变长。故选A。 B Sarah the seagull(海鸥) and her mum lived in New York by the sea. Every day Sarah and her mum would fly over the waves, diving in to eat the small fish that swam in the shallow(浅的) water. Sometimes people would feed Sarah and her mother a sandwich or some potato chips. They always had a lot to eat. At night, Sarah and her mother would rest under the roof(屋顶) of a nearby building. It was a quite warm place to live in. But one day it started to get colder. The little fish that were always swimming in the waves were a lot harder to find. There were no more people coming to the beach, so no one was there to feed Sarah and her mother any sandwiches or chips. “It is time to fly south for the winter,” said Sarah’s mum. “Why?” asked Sarah. “Because it has got too cold here,” explained Sarah’s mum. “There is no food, and it will soon get even colder.” “________” said Sarah. “Don’t worry,” said Sarah’s mum. “We will come back when it is warm again. We are birds. We can change where we live and still be happy. We can have more than one home.” So Sarah and her mum said goodbye to the beach and flew away. They flew and flew, until they were out of the cold and back into the warm weather. They flew all the way to Miami, Florida. There, they found a new beach. It was filled with fish, and there were lots of people to give them sandwiches and chips. Sarah’s mum even found a new roof for them to sleep under. “I like this other home,” said Sarah. “It is warm, and we have food. This is a nice place too.” “I told you it would be nice,” said Sarah’s mum. “And when it gets warmer in New York again, we will go back. That is the nice part about being a bird. We can fly to new places whenever we want.” 49. Sarah’s mother decided to fly south mainly because of ________. A. weather B. interest C. sights D. dreams 50. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “________” in Para. 4? A. But it’s too late B. But I like a new home C. But this is our home D. But it’s too tiring 51. From the passage we can learn that the mother seagull is ________. A. strict B. wise C. crazy D. polite 52. We can learn from the story that ________. A. people should be friendly to birds B. mothers like moving here and there C. the environment is becoming worse D. a change may help to live better 【答案】49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海鸥Sarah和她妈妈原本在纽约海边有好吃的，后面天气变凉了，他们又去南方城市迈阿密，那里又有好吃的和一个温暖的家，Sarah非常开心，妈妈说这是做一只鸟的优势，想上哪儿就上哪儿。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because it has got too cold here…There is no food, and it will soon get even colder.”可知，因为天气变冷才去南方的。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We can have more than one home.”以及“I like this other home”可知，Sarah说的话是：“但是这是我们的家”。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There were no more people coming to the beach, so no one was there to feed Sarah and her mother any sandwiches or chips.”可知，海鸥的母亲是在天气变冷时去南方的，因此是明智的。故选B。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I like this other home…It is warm, and we have food. This is a nice place too.”可知，海鸥的母亲在天气变冷时去南方，通过一个小小的改变让生活变得更好。故选D。 C ①One of the best parts of autumn is its beautiful colors. Normally green leaves turn into red, orange, yellow, and finally brown. This is called “leaf phenology” (叶片物候), and many people look forward to it every year. However, because of climate (气候) change, autumn is changing. ②According to a study, the season length is growing, meaning that it is taking longer for leaves to change their colors. And this is not the only way that climate change is destroying the season. ③“Trees are holding onto their leaves longer” explained Dr. Howard, a climate scientist.“In my own neighborhood, I can remember that the leaves would drop a lot sooner 20 years ago than they do now. This is a personal opinion, but research actually supports this phenomenon (现象) we’re finding.” ④Climate change isn’t only causing the leaves to change later. We can also expect later frosts (霜) according to Dr. Michael, a teacher of a University. Michael said, “That means pests (害虫) will be active for a longer time in autumn, causing a greater health danger to human beings.” ⑤If there is no good news at all, though, we may be able to avoid this development. Michael said that if humans control their carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放), they can still stop the worst effects of climate change. “A new study recently shows that warming will likely stop after carbon emissions reach zero,” Michael said in his recent comment for Live Science. 53. Which of the following is one of the effects of climate change on autumn? A. The season length is becoming shorter. B. Leaves are changing their colors earlier. C. Leaves are staying on the trees longer. D. There are more frosts in autumn. 54. What can we infer from Dr. Michael’s words in paragraph 4? A. Pests will disappear completely if there are earlier frosts. B. Later frosts in autumn is good for people’s health. C. People should try to kill pests in autumn. D. The longer pests are active, the more dangerous it is for people. 55. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell readers about the beautiful colors of autumn. B. To introduce the research of Dr. Howard and Dr. Michael. C. To show how climate change is affecting autumn. D. To draw people's attention to environmental protection. 56. Which of the following is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】53. C 54. D 55. C 56. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了气候变化对秋季的影响。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trees are holding onto their leaves longer”可知，气候变化使得树叶在树上停留的时间更长。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That means pests (害虫) will be active for a longer time in autumn, causing a greater health danger to human beings”可知，害虫在秋天活跃时间越长，对人类健康危害越大。故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章开篇提到秋天树叶变色的美景，接着指出由于气候变化，秋天正在发生改变。随后具体从树叶变色时间变长、树木落叶推迟、霜期推迟导致害虫活跃时间延长等方面，详细阐述了气候变化对秋天的影响。故选C。 【56题详解】 篇章结构题。通读原文可知，第一段引出气候变化使秋天改变这一话题，第二、三、四段分别从树叶变色时间、树木落叶情况、霜期及害虫影响等方面阐述气候变化对秋天的影响，第五段提出人类控制碳排放可阻止气候变化最坏影响，是对前文的总结和升华。A选项结构符合。故选A。 D The sun is slow to appear when Russia’s spring starts in March. There is still snow and the weather is cold. It doesn’t get warm until May 1st. Although it is known as Labor Day around the world, May 1st is also called Spring Day in Russia. If you visit in March and April, you can expect lower hotel prices and the chance to enjoy events like Women’s Day. But May offers clearer skies and streets with fewer people, making it one of the best times to explore Russia. Summer lasts from June to August and attracts the most tourists due to the warm weather. The beautiful gardens come to life and there are lots of cultural festivals held in the season. In Moscow,temperatures often rise into the 30°C. Sometimes it can be chilly (阴冷的) because of the sudden rain.During these months, you can follow the Russians who travel south to enjoy the beautiful Black Sea and Altai Mountains. Autumn is a short but beautiful season. After a grey (阴沉的) end to August, the sun often shines throughout September and even into October. This lovely weather is called Indian summer. The forests turn into beautiful colors, making the whole country look amazing. The warm weather is also good for outdoor activities. Also, if you want to enjoy famous ballet (芭蕾舞) performances, this is a good time to visit. Winter in Russia is not as cold as you might think. Outside of Siberia or the Arctic Circle, temperatures usually stay around -7°C in January, the coldest month. The beautiful snow is perfect for all kinds of winter sports. Russian New Year celebrations last for two weeks, filled with music,dancing, and feasts (盛宴), making early January a lively time to visit. So, when is the best time to visit Russia? That’s for you to decide! 57. Russia’s Spring Day falls on the same date as ________. A. Women’s Day B. New Year’s Day C. Russia Day D. Labor Day 58. What can we learn about “Indian summer”? A. It only happens in India. B. It usually happens in autumn. C. The sky is always grey when it happens. D. It means the hottest period of the year. 59. Which of the following is TRUE about Russia? A. Siberia can be very cold in winter. B. It has more visitors in autumn than in summer. C. Summer lasts longer than spring in Russia. D. It's not a good idea to visit Russia in January. 60. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A travel guide for the Russians. B. Four seasons in Russia and some tips for visitors. C. The relationship between the weather and tourism in Russia. D. Some unusual weather events in Russian history. 【答案】57. D 58. B 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了俄罗斯一年四季的特点，以及给想要去俄罗斯旅游的人一些建议。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although it is known as Labor Day around the world, May 1st is also called Spring Day in Russia.”可知，俄罗斯的Spring Day与劳动节（Labor Day）日期相同。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Autumn is a short but beautiful season...this lovely weather is called Indian summer.”可知，“Indian summer”指秋季出现的温暖晴朗天气，通常发生在秋天。故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Winter in Russia is not as cold as you might think. Outside of Siberia or the Arctic Circle...”可推知，西伯利亚冬季可能非常寒冷，属于“例外”地区。故选A。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。全文分别介绍俄罗斯四季的气候特点、活动及游览建议，属于“四季概况与游客小贴士”。故选B。 五、（每题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you’re planning a trip in autumn, the best thing you can do is head out of the big cities and into nature. _____61_____ Let’s take a look! ◆Red Leaves Valley (红叶谷) In Jilin Province, you can see amazing red leaves in Red Leaves Valley every autumn. This is one of China’s quietest places to enjoy autumn colours. The bright red maple trees (枫树) look beautiful with the mountains behind them. _____62_____ You can drive (about 1.5 hours) or take autumn tour buses. ◆Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve (九寨沟自然保护区) Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve is famous for its wild pandas and beautiful blue lakes, but October is the best time to visit when the trees turn bright red. You can fly to Chengdu and then drive about 6 hours north, or take a shorter flight to Jiuzhai Huanglong Airport. _____63_____ Many visitors choose airport tour buses that will take them there and back. ◆Yellow Mountains (黄山) The Yellow Mountains in Anhui Province are beautiful all year round. _____64_____ These famous mountains have inspired (激励) Chinese painters for centuries with their wonderful shapes. When autumn comes, the mountains turn golden yellow and deep red. This creates an even more breathtaking view. ◆Kanas Lake (喀纳斯湖) In Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, there’s a special place called Kanas Lake. It has thick forests with trees that turn yellow and red in autumn. _____65_____ The best way to visit it is to join a tour group from Urumqi. This is not only one of the prettiest places in China to see autumn colours but also one of the hardest to reach. You’ll need to plan carefully if you want to go. A. But autumn makes them special. B. But it’s not easy to get there because it’s far away. C. There are mainly two ways to get there from Jilin City. D. From the airport, it’s still a two-hour drive to the park. E. China has many natural places that look best in autumn. F. You can take a tour bus to get there from Jilin City instead. 【答案】61. E 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游指南类说明文，主要介绍了中国四个适合秋季游览的自然景点及其特色。 【61题详解】 根据前文“If you’re planning a trip in autumn, the best thing you can do is head out of the big cities and into nature.”以及后文列举的四处秋季自然景点，可推知空处需引出“中国有许多秋季风景绝佳的自然景点” 这一核心话题。E选项“中国有许多自然景点在秋季景色最美” 起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。故选E。 【62题详解】 根据后文“You can drive (about 1.5 hours) or take autumn tour buses”，可知空处需说明从吉林市前往红叶谷的交通方式。C选项“从吉林市到那里主要有两种方式”与后文的两种交通方式对应，符合逻辑。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据前文“You can fly to Chengdu and then drive about 6 hours north, or take a shorter flight to Jiuzhai Huanglong Airport.”以及后文“Many visitors choose airport tour buses that will take them there and back.”可推知空处需补充“从机场到景区仍需一段路程”的信息。D选项“从机场到景区还有两小时的车程”衔接前后文，解释了游客选择机场巴士的原因，符合语境。故选D。 【64题详解】 根据前文“The Yellow Mountains in Anhui Province are beautiful all year round.”以及后文“When autumn comes, the mountains turn golden yellow and deep red. This creates an even more breathtaking view.”可推知空处需强调“秋季让黄山更特别”。A选项“但秋天让它们变得特别”用转折关系突出秋季的独特性，衔接自然。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据后文“The best way to visit it is to join a tour group from Urumqi. This is not only one of the prettiest places in China to see autumn colours, but also one of the hardest to reach.”可推知，空处需说明喀纳斯湖交通不便的特点。B选项“但由于距离遥远，到达那里并不容易”与后文“最难到达”相呼应，符合语境。故选B。 六、（10分） 词汇运用 Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid of making a speech? Li Jun a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. ___66___ first, Li thought it quite easy because he had already practiced at ___67___ (little) five times. “I was totally wrong. It was very different and much ___68___ (hard) than talking to my classmates during playtime.” Li said. “I felt ___69___ (help) and wanted to leave the classroom quickly.” Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same problem: they can talk about their ideas freely with their best friends after class, ___70___ they can’t speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, ___71___ teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to ___72___ (write) instead of speaking. Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their mouths, such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions. He also offers some ___73___ (suggest) to students. “During your free time, you should practice more. When you’re speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you’re talking to nobody and speak up your ideas ___74___ (clear), which helps you to be at the ____75____ (high) of your powers.” Zhou said. “That makes a fine public speech and you will be happy.” 【答案】66. At 67. least 68. harder 69. helpless 70. but 71. a 72. writing 73. suggestions 74. clearly 75. height 【解析】 【导语】本文通过中学生李军公开演讲时感到紧张的经历，引出了许多中学生面临的“公共场合说话紧张”这一问题，并引用大学老师周宏的观点分析了原因，最后给出了一些克服紧张、提升演讲能力的建议。 【66题详解】 句意：一开始，李军认为这很容易，因为他已经练习了至少五次。“at first”意为“一开始”，固定短语。位于句首，首字母应大写。故填At。 【67题详解】 句意：一开始，李军认为这很容易，因为他已经练习了至少五次。“at least”意为“至少”，固定短语。故填least。 【68题详解】 句意：我完全错了。这和在课间和同学们聊天非常不一样，而且难多了。根据“much ... than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式。故填harder。 【69题详解】 句意：我感到无助，想快点离开教室。根据“I felt...”可知，系动词“felt”后应接形容词作表语，表示状态。“help”的形容词形式为“helpless”，意为“无助的”。故填helpless。 【70题详解】 句意：许多中学生现在有同样的问题：课后他们能和最好的朋友自由地聊想法，但在公共场合却说不了话。根据“they can talk about their ideas freely with their best friends after class ... they can’t speak in public.”可知，前后句为转折关系。故填but。 【71题详解】 句意：据一位大学老师周宏说，主要原因是中国的学校更注重写作而不是口语。此处泛指“一位大学老师”，且“teacher”以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【72题详解】 句意：据一位大学老师周宏说，主要原因是中国的学校更注重写作而不是口语。根据“pay more attention to...”可知，“to”是介词， 后接动名词。故填writing。 【73题详解】 句意：他也给学生们提供了一些建议。“some”后可接不可数名词或可数名词复数。“suggestion”是可数名词，此处表示泛指“一些建议”，应用复数形式。故填suggestions。 【74题详解】 句意：当你在公共场合说话时，放轻松。就想象你是在和空气说话，然后清晰地说出你的想法，这能帮助你发挥出最佳水平。根据“speak up your ideas...”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词。故填clearly。 【75题详解】 句意：当你在公共场合说话时，放轻松。就想象你是在和空气说话，然后清晰地说出你的想法，这能帮助你发挥出最佳水平。“at the height of”意为“在……的顶点/巅峰”，固定搭配。故填height。 七、（10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整, 每空限一词。 Many have heard of shark fin soup (鱼翅汤). This famous and expensive d___76___ is especially popular in southern China. But do you know that you’re killing a whole shark each t___77___ you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people c ___78___ sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the sea. It is l___79___ cutting off your arms and legs and then leaving you bleeding (流血) to death. This is not only cruel (残忍), but also harmful to the sea. W___80___ a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain (链条) in the ocean’s ecosystem (生态系统). If their numbers d___81___ too low, it will bring huge problems to all sea life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered as they are the strongest in their food chain. But the f___82___ is that around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. A r___83___ says the numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Some countries, like the US and the UK, have made l___84___ to stop people buying and selling shark fins. No scientific studies show that shark fins are of value in making people healthy and strong. I___85___ scientists say they can cause health problems, so why eat them? Help save the sharks! 【答案】76. (d)ish 77. (t)ime     78. (c)atch  79. (l)ike 80. (W)ithout  81. (d)rop 82. (f)act 83. (r)eport  84. (l)aws 85. (I)nstead   【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了人们为了喝鱼翅汤，大量捕杀鲨鱼，导致鲨鱼数量下降，从而整个海洋生态系统处在危险之中，作者呼吁人们禁止捕杀鲨鱼。 【76题详解】 句意：这种著名而昂贵的菜在中国南方尤其流行。根据“Many have heard of shark fin soup”可知此处指鱼翅汤这种菜，dish“菜”，名词用单数。故填(d)ish。 【77题详解】 句意：但你知道吗，每次享用一碗鱼翅汤，你都会杀死一整条鲨鱼？根据“you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup”可知是每次享用一碗鱼翅汤，each time“每次”。故填(t)ime。 【78题详解】 句意：人们捕杀鲨鱼时，他们割下鲨鱼的鳍，把鲨鱼扔回海里。根据“sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the sea”可知是人们抓住鲨鱼时，会割下鲨鱼的鳍，catch“抓住”，句子用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形。故填(c)atch。 【79题详解】 句意：这就像割下你的胳膊和腿，然后让你流血致死。根据“cutting off your arms and legs and then leaving you bleeding (流血) to death”可知割鲨鱼的鳍就像割下你的胳膊和腿，然后让你流血致死，like“像”。故填(l)ike。 【80题详解】 句意：如果没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能再游泳，慢慢地就会死亡。根据“a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies”可知是没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能再游泳，慢慢地就会死亡，without“没有”。故填(W)ithout 。 【81题详解】 句意：如果它们的数量下降得太低，将给所有海洋生物带来巨大的问题。根据“too low, it will bring huge problems to all sea life”可知是数量下降得太低，将给所有海洋生物带来巨大的问题，drop“下降”，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(d)rop。 【82题详解】 句意：但事实是，每年约有7000万只鲨鱼在这个行业被捕获和交易。根据“around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year”可知每年约有7000万只鲨鱼在这个行业被捕获和交易，这是事实，fact“事实”，名词用单数。故填(f)act。 【83题详解】 句意：一份报告称，在过去的20到30年里，某些种类的鲨鱼数量下降了90%以上。根据“says the numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.”可知这是报告的内容，report“报告”，名词用单数。故填(r)eport。 【84题详解】 句意：一些国家，如美国和英国，已经制定了法律来阻止人们买卖鱼翅。根据“to stop people buying and selling shark fins.”可知是国家制定法律阻止人们买卖鱼翅，law“法律”，表示泛指用名词复数。故填(l)aws。 【85题详解】 句意：相反，科学家说鱼翅会导致健康问题，那为什么要吃鱼翅呢？根据“No scientific studies show that shark fins are of value in making people healthy and strong...scientists say they can cause health problems,”可知没有科学研究表明鱼翅对使人健康强壮有价值，相反，科学家说鱼翅会导致健康问题，instead“相反”。故填(I)nstead。 八、（10分） 任务型阅读 Ryrkaypiy, a village with about 700 people, is located in the northeast of Russia. Standing on the coast of the Arctic Ocean, it has to brave both the Arctic’s cold weather and wild animals like polar bears. Most of the area’s polar bears live a few miles away from Ryrkaypiy. Only a few bears come near to the village now and then. But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. The villagers were told to stay indoors to avoid danger. Now, polar bears come to the village more often and in larger numbers than ever. Although polar bears are born on land they spend most of their life on the sea ice. The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. But as the temperature rises because of global warming, the bears have started to find their home disappearing. Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in autumn. But over the past few years, the ocean has frozen later and later, and the ice area has become smaller and smaller. Unable to live on the ice, hungry polar bears have to look for food on land, including villages like Ryrkaypiy. In some countries, polar bears are considered as endangered animals. If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears. Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears. 86. Why did polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy last winter?   ___________________________________________ 87. What can polar bears do on the sea ice? __________________________________________ 88. When do polar bears normally go onto dry land? __________________________________________ 89. What will probably happen to polar bears if there is not enough ice? __________________________________________ 90. Why does the writer write the passage? __________________________________________ 【答案】86. In search of food. 87. They can have a rest and catch fish. 88. In summer. 89. They will probably disappear./There will be no polar bears. 90. To call for action to help polar bears. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍北极熊因全球变暖导致海冰减少，被迫前往人类村庄觅食的现状，指出其濒危处境，呼吁人们立即采取行动保护北极熊。 【86题详解】 根据“But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food”可知，北极熊去村里是为了寻找食物，故填In search of food. 【87题详解】 根据“The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish”可知，北极熊在海冰上可以休息和捕鱼，故填They can have a rest and catch fish. 【88题详解】 根据“Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer”可知，北极熊通常在夏天上岸，故填In summer. 【89题详解】 根据“If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears”可知，北极熊可能会消失，故填They will probably disappear./There will be no polar bears. 【90题详解】 根据“Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears”及全文内容，作者想呼吁人们采取行动帮助北极熊，故填To call for action to help polar bears. 九、书面表达(25分) 91. 一片天真憨态奇，腹中藏竹不藏机；人言国宝殊堪贵，黑白分明有亦稀。熊猫已然成为全世界最受欢迎的动物之一。作为一名青少年，请你就以下几方面来介绍我们的国宝并呼吁周边的人一起珍惜爱护大熊猫。 注意： 1.词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不能有真实的姓名、校名等信息； 3.文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文，连贯、通顺。 4.参考词汇：国家的 national Giant pandas are the national treasure of our country. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Giant pandas are the national treasure of our country. They look very lovely with black and white fur. They are fat and have four strong paws. They usually live in bamboo forests and mainly live on bamboo. However, the cute animals are in danger now. It’s difficult for pandas to have babies, and many baby pandas die when they are very young. What’s worse, the bamboo forests are getting smaller now. As a result, pandas are becoming fewer and fewer. In order to provide pandas with enough food and living places, we should set up more nature reserves with lots of bamboo. We should give them more care in their daily life. Anyway, let’s work hard to protect pandas together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍大熊猫的外貌、栖息地以及食物； 第二步、介绍大熊猫面临的危险； 第三步、阐述我们应该采取的措施。 [亮点词汇] ①black and white黑白相间的 ②in danger处于危险之中 ③fewer and fewer越来越少 ④in order to为了 ⑤set up建立 [高分句型] ①It’s difficult for pandas to have babies, and many baby pandas die when they are very young.(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。答题完毕，在听到嘀的信号后进入下一小题。One. i'm going to enter the D, I, Y competition on july twenty fifth. Really good luck to you. I'm going to enter the D, I, Y competition on july . twenty fifth. Really good luck to you. too. Hello. mary, how do you study history? Well, well. my parents often take me to the history museum. This helps me a lot. Hello, mary, how do you study history? Well, well, my parents often take me to the history museum. This helps me a lot. Three, I want to see monkeys first. Do you want to go with me? Jane, yes, I do. I like monkeys too. I want to . see monkeys first. Do you want to go with me? Jane. yes, I do. I like monkeys too. For what . do you usually do after school? I'm in the basketball club, so I usually practice basketball with my classmate. What do you usually do after school? I'm in the basketball club, so I usually practice basketball with my classmates. Five. what a beautiful model plane did you make? IT yourself? Tony. no, IT was my cousin. He is good at D. I. Y. What a beautiful model plane did you make? IT yourself? Tony, no. IT was my cousin. He is good at D. I. Y. Six, do you . know polar bears are in danger? Tom. yes, so I want to start the wild life club to protect them. Do you know polar bears are in danger? time? Yes, so I want to start the wildlife club to protect them. Seven. how do you like your school? Life is very busy. We study from the morning to the evening, but I think it's very interesting. How do you like your school? Life is very busy. We study from the morning to the evening, but I think it's very interesting. Eight. I heard you went to hong shan yesterday. Did you enjoy the trip? No, IT was rainy, so I didn't get to the top. I heard you went to long, sean yesterday. Did you enjoy the trip? No, IT was rainy, so I didn't get to the top. nine. Congratulations, john. You won the first prize in the english speaking competition. How did you do that? Thanks, anna. Practice makes perfect. Congratulations john. You won the first prize in the english speaking competition. How did you do that? Thanks, anna. Practice makes perfect. Ten. we only have one hour for lunch at school, so I usually have lunch in a hurry. That's too short. Our lunch time is two hours long. We only have one hour for a lunch at school, so I usually have lunch in a hurry. That's too short. Our lunch time is two hours long. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案，听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入第一篇短文。What are you doing, tom? I'm reading a book about jaw, yann. He was a language aster. So what foreign languages could . he speak a lot, such as english, russian, french and japanese. He also translated Alice s adventures in wonderland into chinese. Wow, he must have great talent in languages. of course. Besides, he began the research on chinese dialects in nineteen thousand and seven, and he could speak over thirty chinese dialects. What are you doing, tom? I'm reading a book about jaw yan ran. He was a language master. So what foreign languages could he speak a lot. such as english, russian, french and japanese. He also translated lysis adventures in wonderland . into chinese. Wow, he must have great talent in language. of course. Besides, he began the research on chinese dialects in one, 一，two and seven, and he could speak over thirty chinese dialects. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。答题完毕，请等待低的信号进入下一篇短文。Of all the seasons, jack's favorite season is winter in his hometown. IT is cold and snowy in winter. There are so many interesting things to do. When IT snows, he enjoys making snowman with his family in the garden. Sometimes he has snowball fights with his neighbors too. After playing in the snow, he likes drinking hot chocolate on Sunny days. He enjoys taking beautiful photos in the park. He also likes to go skating with his best friends. Winter brings him so much fun every year of all the seasons. Jack's favorite season is winter in his hometown. IT is cold and snowy in winter. There are so many interesting things to do. When IT snows, he enjoys making snowman with his family in the garden. Sometimes he has snowball fights with his neighbors too. After playing in the snow, he likes drinking hot chocolate on Sunny days. He enjoys taking beautiful photos in the park. He also likes to go skating with his best friends. Winter brings him so much fun every year. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。My friend tina is special to me. When I met her in primary school ten years ago, I knew that we would be friends. We both loved sports, reading and music. SHE liked telling interesting stories and always made me laugh. What's more, SHE cared about my feelings. We spent a lot of wonderful time together. However, two years ago, I had to move away because my father got a new job in another country. But we try our best to stay as close as before we talk with each other on the internet, although we are not together. SHE is so important in my life. My friend tina is special to me. When I met her in primary school ten years ago, I knew that we would be friends. We both loved sports, reading and music. SHE liked telling interesting stories and always made me laugh. What's more, SHE cared about my feelings. We spent a lot of wonderful time together. However, two years ago, I had to move away because my father got a new job in another country. But we try our best to stay as close as before we talk with each other on the internet, although we are not together. He is so important in my life. 长江中学2025-2026学年度第一学期 八年级英语错题再练（二） （时间：120分钟 总分：150分 命题人：沙耀红） 一. 听力(20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。答题完毕，在听到”嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1. When is the DIY competition? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. How does Mary study History well? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What activity does the girl usually do after school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. Who made the model plane? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tony himself. B. Tony’s cousin. C. Tony’s father. 6. What will Tom do for polar bears? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Make a video. B. Start a club. C. Put up a poster. 7. What does the girl think of her school life? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Boring and tiring. B. Busy but interesting. C. Relaxing and funny. 8. Why didn’t the woman enjoy the trip yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it was foggy. B. Because she was tired. C. Because she didn’t get to the top. 9. Which competition did John win the first prize in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The English speaking competition. B. The English writing competition. C. The English reading competition. 10. How long is the girl’s lunchtime? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which book did Zhao Yuanren translate into Chinese? A. Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. B. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 12. When did Zhao Yuanren begin to do the research on Chinese dialects? A. In 1923. B. In 1925. C. In 1927. 听短文，回答以下各小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What Jack does in Winter On snowy days enjoys making snowmen in the garden has snowball fights with his ____13____ likes drinking hot ____14____ after playing in the snow On sunny days enjoys taking beautiful photos in the park also likes to go____15____ 13. A. family B. neighbours C. friends 14. A. chocolate B. water C. coffee 15 A. skiing B. shopping C. skating 听短文，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did the woman first meet her friend Tina? A. 5 years ago. B. 10 years ago. C. 15 years ago. 17. What interests do they have in common? A. Sports, reading and music. B. Cooking, music and dancing. C. Painting, reading and singing. 18. What is Tina like? A. She is energetic and cheerful. B. She is humorous and caring. C. She is helpful and trustworthy. 19. Why did the woman have to move away? A. Because of her mother’s illness. B. Because of her study. C. Because of her father’s new job. 20. How do they keep in touch now? A. By phone. B. Through the Internet. C. By writing letters. 二. 单项选择（10分） 21. The noise from the construction site made it hard for us ______ clearly in class. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard 22. The habit of using earphones to listen to music may put your hearing ________. So remember not to do that for a long time. A. at risk B. in trouble C. under control D. for fun 23. —Why do you feel ________ today? —The exciting news brings me ________. A. happy; happily B. happy; happiness C. happily; happily D. happy; happy 24. —Your team won the basketball game yesterday! —Yes! ________ my teammates’ hard training. A. Thanks to B. According to C. Far from D. Ready to 25. ________ Auntie Jane ________ her children likes playing bridge. A. All; with B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. /; as well as 26. Which of the following sentences is the structure S+V+O? A. The zebra is eating. B. The house is so beautiful. C. The dolphin swims. D. The eagle catches a mouse. 27. —Would you like to go climbing if it _______ fine this weekend? —I’d love to. But I have to stay at home _______ for the final exam. A. is; prepare B. is; to prepare C. will be; will prepare D. will be; prepare 28. －Where did you go last summer vacation? －I didn’t go ________, but I worked ________ a tour guide at a museum. A. special anywhere; as B. somewhere special; like C. special somewhere; as D. anywhere special; as 29. ________ the signal (信号) gets stronger, the multimedia device ________ the Wi-Fi smoothly. A. With; will be connected to B. As; will be connected to C. When; was connected to D. As; is connected to 30. —Watching English movies can help improve listening skills. —________ I’ve improved a lot that way. A. That’s a shame. B. That’s a great point. C. I am afraid not. D. I don’t mean that. 三、完形填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 One morning, an old man arrived in a poor little town. He carried ____31____ but a soup pot and a spoon. He knocked on a house door, “Excuse me, I’m cold and hungry. Could I have something to ____32____?” A woman replied, “This is a poor town. We have no food.” She had a few beans, ____33____ she thought they were too little to share. He went to ____34____ house, repeating his request (请求). A young man said, “We have no food here,” hiding a small piece of ____35____. From door to door, the old man heard the same ____36____. Everyone had a little food, but no one would share. By afternoon, still hungry, he made a plan. He built a ____37____ in the town square, filled his pot with water, and dropped a round ____38____ into it. “This stone soup will taste great soon” he called out in a ____39____ voice. People in the town gathered. “What are you doing?” _____40_____ asked. “Making stone soup—I’ll _____41_____ it,” he said. When a girl asked how, he answered, “Just a stone, but it’d be ____42____ with beans.” The woman with beans hurried to add them. Then he noted, “A bit of meat would make it richer,” and the _____43_____ man brought his piece. Next, a woman offered carrots, a boy a potato, a man corn. They all rushed to add their small portions. When the soup was _____44_____, the old man said, “Bring your bowls—let’s eat!” Everyone was happy as they tasted the warm, delicious soup. “Now we know: sharing a little gives us enough for all,” they cheered. “We’ll never go hungry again!” The old man _____45_____ and left quietly. Do remember you can only have more for yourself by giving it away to others. 31. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 32. A. drink B. eat C. wear D. play 33 A. so B. but C. or D. as 34. A. other B. the other C. another D. others 35. A. bread B. meat C. cheese D. cake 36. A. excuse B. feeling C. secret D. difference 37. A. bridge B. road C. team D. fire 38. A. stone B. apple C. potato D. bean 39. A. loud B. scared C. boring D. safe 40. A. he B. she C. they D. we 41. A. understand B. share C. predict D. develop 42. A. cuter B. heavier C. better D. smaller 43. A. old B. young C. tall D. slim 44. A. ready B. enjoyable C. healthy D. popular 45. A. believed B. improved C. smiled D. repeated 四、阅读理解（每题2.5分，共37.5分） A The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into different solar terms (节气). It’s very useful for people’s life and work. Let’s have a look. Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, falls on February 4th this year. After Start of Spring, the daytime is becoming longer and the weather is becoming warmer. And people eat spring pancakes and spring rolls on the day. Summer Solstice, the 10th solar term, falls on June 21st this year. Summer Solstice is not the hottest time in a year. The hottest days often come 20 to 30 days later. People have a tradition of eating noodles on the day. Autumn Equinox, the 16th solar term, falls on September 22nd this year. On this day, day and night are of equal length (等长). After this day, days get shorter and nights get longer in the northern hemisphere (北半球). In South China, people eat Qiucai, a kind of amaranth. Major Snow, or “Daxue” in Chinese, the 21st solar term, falls on December 6th this year. It marks the arrival of midwinter. People have the customs of eating lamb and porridge. 46. What do people usually eat on the Start of Spring? A. Hamburgers. B. Spring rolls. C. Fish. D. Cakes. 47. According to the passage, which of the following days may be the hottest? A. May 15th. B. October 15th. C. September 15th. D. July 15th. 48. In October this year, days are ________ nights in Wuxi. A. shorter than B. longer than C. as long as D. as warm as B Sarah the seagull(海鸥) and her mum lived in New York by the sea. Every day Sarah and her mum would fly over the waves, diving in to eat the small fish that swam in the shallow(浅的) water. Sometimes people would feed Sarah and her mother a sandwich or some potato chips. They always had a lot to eat. At night, Sarah and her mother would rest under the roof(屋顶) of a nearby building. It was a quite warm place to live in. But one day it started to get colder. The little fish that were always swimming in the waves were a lot harder to find. There were no more people coming to the beach, so no one was there to feed Sarah and her mother any sandwiches or chips. “It is time to fly south for the winter,” said Sarah’s mum. “Why?” asked Sarah. “Because it has got too cold here,” explained Sarah’s mum. “There is no food, and it will soon get even colder.” “________” said Sarah. “Don’t worry,” said Sarah’s mum. “We will come back when it is warm again. We are birds. We can change where we live and still be happy. We can have more than one home.” So Sarah and her mum said goodbye to the beach and flew away. They flew and flew, until they were out of the cold and back into the warm weather. They flew all the way to Miami, Florida. There, they found a new beach. It was filled with fish, and there were lots of people to give them sandwiches and chips. Sarah’s mum even found a new roof for them to sleep under. “I like this other home,” said Sarah. “It is warm, and we have food. This is a nice place too.” “I told you it would be nice,” said Sarah’s mum. “And when it gets warmer in New York again, we will go back. That is the nice part about being a bird. We can fly to new places whenever we want.” 49. Sarah’s mother decided to fly south mainly because of ________. A. weather B. interest C. sights D. dreams 50. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “________” in Para. 4? A. But it’s too late B. But I like a new home C. But this is our home D. But it’s too tiring 51. From the passage we can learn that the mother seagull is ________. A. strict B. wise C. crazy D. polite 52. We can learn from the story that ________. A. people should be friendly to birds B. mothers like moving here and there C. the environment is becoming worse D. a change may help to live better C ①One of the best parts of autumn is its beautiful colors. Normally green leaves turn into red, orange, yellow, and finally brown. This is called “leaf phenology” (叶片物候), and many people look forward to it every year. However, because of climate (气候) change, autumn is changing. ②According to a study, the season length is growing, meaning that it is taking longer for leaves to change their colors. And this is not the only way that climate change is destroying the season. ③“Trees are holding onto their leaves longer,” explained Dr. Howard, a climate scientist.“In my own neighborhood, I can remember that the leaves would drop a lot sooner 20 years ago than they do now. This is a personal opinion, but research actually supports this phenomenon (现象) we’re finding.” ④Climate change isn’t only causing the leaves to change later. We can also expect later frosts (霜) according to Dr. Michael, a teacher of a University. Michael said, “That means pests (害虫) will be active for a longer time in autumn, causing a greater health danger to human beings.” ⑤If there is no good news at all, though, we may be able to avoid this development. Michael said that if humans control their carbon dioxide emissions (二氧化碳排放), they can still stop the worst effects of climate change. “A new study recently shows that warming will likely stop after carbon emissions reach zero,” Michael said in his recent comment for Live Science. 53. Which of the following is one of the effects of climate change on autumn? A. The season length is becoming shorter. B. Leaves are changing their colors earlier. C. Leaves are staying on the trees longer. D. There are more frosts in autumn. 54. What can we infer from Dr. Michael’s words in paragraph 4? A. Pests will disappear completely if there are earlier frosts. B. Later frosts in autumn is good for people’s health. C. People should try to kill pests in autumn. D. The longer pests are active, the more dangerous it is for people. 55. What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To tell readers about the beautiful colors of autumn. B. To introduce the research of Dr. Howard and Dr. Michael. C. To show how climate change is affecting autumn. D. To draw people's attention to environmental protection. 56. Which of the following is the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D The sun is slow to appear when Russia’s spring starts in March. There is still snow and the weather is cold. It doesn’t get warm until May 1st. Although it is known as Labor Day around the world, May 1st is also called Spring Day in Russia. If you visit in March and April, you can expect lower hotel prices and the chance to enjoy events like Women’s Day. But May offers clearer skies and streets with fewer people, making it one of the best times to explore Russia. Summer lasts from June to August and attracts the most tourists due to the warm weather. The beautiful gardens come to life and there are lots of cultural festivals held in the season. In Moscow,temperatures often rise into the 30°C. Sometimes it can be chilly (阴冷的) because of the sudden rain.During these months, you can follow the Russians who travel south to enjoy the beautiful Black Sea and Altai Mountains. Autumn is a short but beautiful season. After a grey (阴沉的) end to August, the sun often shines throughout September and even into October. This lovely weather is called Indian summer. The forests turn into beautiful colors, making the whole country look amazing. The warm weather is also good for outdoor activities. Also, if you want to enjoy famous ballet (芭蕾舞) performances, this is a good time to visit. Winter in Russia is not as cold as you might think. Outside of Siberia or the Arctic Circle, temperatures usually stay around -7°C in January, the coldest month. The beautiful snow is perfect for all kinds of winter sports. Russian New Year celebrations last for two weeks, filled with music,dancing, and feasts (盛宴), making early January a lively time to visit. So, when is the best time to visit Russia? That’s for you to decide! 57. Russia’s Spring Day falls on the same date as ________. A. Women’s Day B. New Year’s Day C. Russia Day D. Labor Day 58. What can we learn about “Indian summer”? A. It only happens in India. B. It usually happens in autumn. C. The sky is always grey when it happens. D. It means the hottest period of the year. 59. Which of the following is TRUE about Russia? A. Siberia can be very cold in winter. B. It has more visitors in autumn than in summer. C. Summer lasts longer than spring in Russia. D. It's not a good idea to visit Russia in January. 60. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A travel guide for the Russians. B. Four seasons in Russia and some tips for visitors. C. The relationship between the weather and tourism in Russia. D. Some unusual weather events in Russian history. 五、（每题2.5分，共12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 If you’re planning a trip in autumn, the best thing you can do is head out of the big cities and into nature. _____61_____ Let’s take a look! ◆Red Leaves Valley (红叶谷) In Jilin Province, you can see amazing red leaves in Red Leaves Valley every autumn. This is one of China’s quietest places to enjoy autumn colours. The bright red maple trees (枫树) look beautiful with the mountains behind them. _____62_____ You can drive (about 1.5 hours) or take autumn tour buses. ◆Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve (九寨沟自然保护区) Jiuzhaigou Nature Reserve is famous for its wild pandas and beautiful blue lakes, but October is the best time to visit when the trees turn bright red. You can fly to Chengdu and then drive about 6 hours north, or take a shorter flight to Jiuzhai Huanglong Airport. _____63_____ Many visitors choose airport tour buses that will take them there and back. ◆Yellow Mountains (黄山) The Yellow Mountains in Anhui Province are beautiful all year round. _____64_____ These famous mountains have inspired (激励) Chinese painters for centuries with their wonderful shapes. When autumn comes, the mountains turn golden yellow and deep red. This creates an even more breathtaking view. ◆Kanas Lake (喀纳斯湖) In Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, there’s a special place called Kanas Lake. It has thick forests with trees that turn yellow and red in autumn. _____65_____ The best way to visit it is to join a tour group from Urumqi. This is not only one of the prettiest places in China to see autumn colours, but also one of the hardest to reach. You’ll need to plan carefully if you want to go. A. But autumn makes them special. B But it’s not easy to get there because it’s far away. C. There are mainly two ways to get there from Jilin City. D. From the airport, it’s still a two-hour drive to the park. E. China has many natural places that look best in autumn. F. You can take a tour bus to get there from Jilin City instead. 六、（10分） 词汇运用 Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public? Are you afraid of making a speech? Li Jun, a middle school boy, felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. ___66___ first, Li thought it quite easy because he had already practiced at ___67___ (little) five times. “I was totally wrong. It was very different and much ___68___ (hard) than talking to my classmates during playtime.” Li said. “I felt ___69___ (help) and wanted to leave the classroom quickly.” Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same problem: they can talk about their ideas freely with their best friends after class, ___70___ they can’t speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, ___71___ teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to ___72___ (write) instead of speaking. Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their mouths, such as speech competitions, English corners and class discussions. He also offers some ___73___ (suggest) to students. “During your free time, you should practice more. When you’re speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you’re talking to nobody and speak up your ideas ___74___ (clear), which helps you to be at the ____75____ (high) of your powers.” Zhou said. “That makes a fine public speech and you will be happy.” 七、（10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整, 每空限一词。 Many have heard of shark fin soup (鱼翅汤). This famous and expensive d___76___ is especially popular in southern China. But do you know that you’re killing a whole shark each t___77___ you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people c ___78___ sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the sea. It is l___79___ cutting off your arms and legs and then leaving you bleeding (流血) to death. This is not only cruel (残忍), but also harmful to the sea. W___80___ a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain (链条) in the ocean’s ecosystem (生态系统). If their numbers d___81___ too low, it will bring huge problems to all sea life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered as they are the strongest in their food chain. But the f___82___ is that around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. A r___83___ says the numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years. Some countries, like the US and the UK, have made l___84___ to stop people buying and selling shark fins. No scientific studies show that shark fins are of value in making people healthy and strong. I___85___ scientists say they can cause health problems, so why eat them? Help save the sharks! 八、（10分） 任务型阅读 Ryrkaypiy, a village with about 700 people, is located in the northeast of Russia. Standing on the coast of the Arctic Ocean, it has to brave both the Arctic’s cold weather and wild animals like polar bears. Most of the area’s polar bears live a few miles away from Ryrkaypiy. Only a few bears come near to the village now and then. But last winter over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. The villagers were told to stay indoors to avoid danger. Now, polar bears come to the village more often and in larger numbers than ever. Although polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their life on the sea ice. The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. But as the temperature rises because of global warming, the bears have started to find their home disappearing. Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in autumn. But over the past few years, the ocean has frozen later and later, and the ice area has become smaller and smaller. Unable to live on the ice, hungry polar bears have to look for food on land, including villages like Ryrkaypiy. In some countries, polar bears are considered as endangered animals. If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears. Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears. 86. Why did polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy last winter?   ___________________________________________ 87. What can polar bears do on the sea ice? __________________________________________ 88. When do polar bears normally go onto dry land? __________________________________________ 89. What will probably happen to polar bears if there is not enough ice? __________________________________________ 90. Why does the writer write the passage? __________________________________________ 九、书面表达(25分) 91. 一片天真憨态奇，腹中藏竹不藏机；人言国宝殊堪贵，黑白分明有亦稀。熊猫已然成为全世界最受欢迎的动物之一。作为一名青少年，请你就以下几方面来介绍我们的国宝并呼吁周边的人一起珍惜爱护大熊猫。 注意： 1.词数：90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不能有真实的姓名、校名等信息； 3.文章必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文，连贯、通顺。 4.参考词汇：国家的 national Giant pandas are the national treasure of our country. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $