Unit 4 Customs and Traditions B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（沪外版）

期末词汇复习 必修第一册·沪外版·Unit4 CustomsandTraditionsB部分 一、重点单词详解 1:refer 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v,) 核心义：v描述；与…相关；提到；说起 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：fer(携带，拿取) 名词：reference/refrens/(n.参考；提及) 形容词：referential/refa'en/(adj.指称的；参考的) 三、用法与常见搭配 refer to sb./sth.(提及某人/某事) 1efer.to.（把…提交给…处理) refer to..as.（把…称作…) refer to a dictionary(查阅词典) refer back to(回顾；重新提及) 「四、作文高级句型 When writing essays,we should refer to reliable sources to support our arguments effectively 2:graduate 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.获得学位（尤指学士）；大学毕业；n.毕业生 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：graduation/,gred3m'e/(n.毕业；毕业典礼) 形容词：graduate/'gred3ut/（adj.研究生的) 三、用法与常见搭配 graduate from（从…毕业) graduate in（毕业于…专业) a college graduate(大学毕y业生) 四、易混辨析 graduate(强调获得学位)vs.finish school(仅指完成学业，不强调学位) 五、作文高级句型 After graduating from university,many students choose to pursue further study or start their careers. 3:current core考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、名词(n.) 核心义：adj.当前的；现在的；n.水流；电流 二、 构词法（词性转换） 副词： currently/'kArentli/(adv.当前；目前) 名词：currency/kAransi/(n.货币；流通) 用法与常见搭配 current situation（当前形势) current affairs(时事) the current of a river(河流的水流) 四、易混辨析 current（强调”现存的)vs.present（强调”在场的”，如present situation可互换，但 present people指在场的人) 五、作文高级句型 Currently,environmental protection has become a global issue that requires immediate atten- tion 4:involve 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.(使)参加，加入；牵涉；包含 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：involvement/m'vDlvmant/(n.参与；牵连) 形容词：involved /In'vplvd/(adi.复杂的；有关联的) 三、用法与常见搭配 involve sb.in sth.(使某人参与某事) involve doing sth.(包含做某事) be involved in(卷入；参与) 四、重要语法 involve后接动词时需用动名词形式，不可接不定式 五、作文高级句型 Teamwork often involves sharing ideas and supporting each other to achieve common goals. 5:select 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、形容词(adj.) 核心义：v.选择；挑选；选拔；ad.精选的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：selection/sI'lekfn/(n.选择；挑选) 形容词：selective/sI'lektrv/(adj.有选择的；挑剔的) 三、用法与常见搭配 select sb.sth.for sth.(为某事选择某人/某物) select from（从…中挑选) a select group(精英群体) 四、易混辨析 select(强调”精心挑选)vs.choose(普通用词，侧重意愿)vs.pick(口语化，随意挑 选)》 五、作文高级句型 Teachers should select appropriate teaching methods to meet the needs of different students. 6:stage 核心考点 词性：动词(v)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.上演；举办；n.(发展的)时期，阶段；舞台 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：staged/sterd3d(adj.上演的；策划的) 名词：stager/sterd3a)/(n.经验丰富的人) 三、 用法与常见搭配 stage a play(上演戏剧) at an early stage(在早期阶段) on the stage(在舞台上；当演员) 四、易混辨析 stage(抽象”阶段”，如life stage)vs.phase(更强调”过程中的某一阶段”，如phase of project) 五、作文高级句型 Every child goes through different stages of growth,each with its own challenges and joys. 7:classic 二、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.)、名词(n.) 核心义：adj.典雅的，古朴的：经典的；n.经典作品 、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：classics/'klasrks/(n.古典文学；经典著作) 副词：classically/klaesikli/(adv.古典地；典型地) 三、用法与常见搭配 classic literature(古典文学) a classic example(典型例子) classic style(古典风格) 四、易混辨析 classic(强调”历久弥新的经典)vs.classical(仅指”古典的”，如classical music古典 音乐) 五、作文高级句型 Reading classic novels helps us understand human nature and society more deeply. 8:formal 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.)、名词(n.) 核心义：adj.正式的；庄重的；n.正式的社交活动 二、构词法（词性转换） 副词：formally/'fo:mli/(adv.正式地：形式上) 反义词：informal/m'f6ml/(adj.非正式的) 三、用法与常见搭配 formal dress(正装) formal education（正规教育) a formal letter(正式信函) 四、易混辨析 formal（强调”符合规范的)vs.official(强调”官方的”，如official announcement官方 公告) 五、作文高级句型 n formal writing,we should avoid using contractions like”can't”or”won't”. 9:entire 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.全部的；完全的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 副词：entirely /In'tareli/(adv.完全地；彻底地) 名词：entirety /In'tareroti/(n.全部；整体) 三、 用法与常见搭配 the entire family(全家人) entirely different(完全不同) in its entirety（完整地；全部地) 四、易混辨析 entire(强调整体性，不可分割)vs.whole(可指”完整的”或”全部的”，如whole body 全身) 五、作文高级句型 The entire community worked together to rebuild the village after the disaster. 10:accompany 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.伴随：陪同；（音乐）为…伴奏 、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：accompaniment/a'kampaniment//(n.伴奏；伴随物) 形容词：accompanying/a'kAmpanin/(adj.伴随的；附加的) 三、用法与常见搭配 accompany sb.to(陪同某人去…) be accompanied by(由…陪同；伴有…) piano accompaniment(钢琴伴奏) 四、重要语法 accompany不可用于被动语态表示”某人陪同”，需用主动语态，如I accompanied her to the park 五、作文高级句型 Success is often accompanied by hard work and perseverance. 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.When writing academic papers,we should alwaysreliable sources to support our A)refer to B)lead to C)stick to D)object to 2.After from college,she plans to study abroad for a master's degree. A)graduating B)finishing C)leaving D)quiting 3.The situation requires us to take immediate action to solve the problem A)present B)current C)past D)future 4.Teamwork oftensharing ideas and helping each other to achieve goals A)involves B)includes C)contains D)holds 5.The school will_a new play during the art festival next month A)stage B)perform C)act D)show 6.This novel is considered a_because it has been popular for over 100 years. A)classic B)classical C)modern D)fashionable 7.n_writing,contractions like"don't”or”can't”should be avoided,. A)formal B)informal C)daily D)casual 8.The_village was destroyed by the earthquake,leaving no building standing. A)whole B)entire C)complete D)total 9.She wasby her parents when she went to the airport for the first time. A)accompanied B)companied C)attended D)joined 10.The teacher will10 students to take part in the national English competition. A)select B)choose C)pick D)elect (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.You can find the(refer)books in the school library. 2.His(graduate)from Harvard University was a great honor for his family. 3.(current),more and more people are paying attention to environmental protection. 4.The project requires the(involve)of all team members to succeed. 5.She made a_(select)of three favorite books from the shelf. 6.This is the most_(classics)novel I have ever read. 7.The meeting was held(formal)in the conference room. 8.The accident caused(entire)damage to the car. 9.The singer performed with piano(accompany). 10.The first_(stage)of the project will be completed by the end of this month. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Please rto the dictionary if you don't know the meaning of the word. 2.My brother is a college g_and now works in a software company. 3.What's the cexchange rate between the US dollar and the euro? 4.The job i working with people from different cultural backgrounds. 5.The school will sa concert to celebrate its 50th anniversary. 6.Pride and Prejudice is a cnovel written by Jane Austen. 7.You need to wear fclothes to attend the wedding ceremony. 8.The efamily went on a trip to the countryside last weekend. 9.The singer was a by a famous pianist during her performance. 10.The company is in the early sof developing a new product. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AABAAAA BAA 2.补全句子答案： 1.reference 2.graduation 3.Currently 4.involvement 5.selection 6.classic 7.formally 8. entire 9.accompaniment 10.stage 3.首字母填空答案： 1.refer 2.graduate 3.current 4.involves 5.stage 6.classic 7.formal 8.entire 9.accompa- nied 10.stage 英语词汇复习手册·必修第一册·Unit4 Customs and Traditions B部分