Unit 3 Mind and body B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（沪外版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第三册·沪外版·Unit3 Mindandbody B部分 、 重点单词详解 1:absorb 二、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：ⅴ.吸收（液体、气体等）：理解；吸引（注意力） 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：absorbent/ab'so:bnt/(adj.能吸收的，吸水的) 名词：absorption/b'sop/(n.吸收；专注) 三、用法与常见搭配 absorb water/heat/light(吸收水/热量/光) absorb information(理解信息) absorb sb.'s attention(吸引某人注意力) be absorbed in(全神贯注于…) 四、拓展用法 被动语态：be absorbed into(被…吸收；被融入…) 五、作文高级句型 Deeply absorbed in reading,she didn't notice the time passing by. 她全神贯注于阅读，没注意到时间流逝。 2:apparently 一、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.看来；显然；据…所知 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：apparent/a'paerant/(adj.明显的；表面上的) 名词：appearance/A'pIarans//(n.外观；出现) 三、用法与常见搭配 apparently true（显然正确的) apparently enough（显然；说来也怪) 四、辨析 apparently VS obviously:apparently强调”表面上看如此（实际可能不然）”，obviously 强调”显而易见”。 五、作文高级句型 Apparently,the new policy has had a positive effect on the local economy. 显然，新政策对当地经济产生了积极影响。 3:distinctive 一·、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.独特的；特别的；有特色的 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：distinguish/d'stmgwIf/（v.区分：使杰出) 形容词：distinct/dr'strkt/(adj.清晰的；不同的) 名词：distinction/dr'st血kn/(n.区别；荣誉) 三、用法与常见搭配 distinctive feature(特色；特征) distinctive style(独特风格) 四、辨析 distinctive VS distinct::distinctive强调”与众不同的”，distinct强调”清晰的；分开的”。 五、作文高级句型 The distinctive architecture of the old town attracts millions of visitors every year. 这座古镇独特的建筑每年吸引数百万游客。 4:concentration 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.浓度；含量；专心；专注 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：concentrate/'konsntrert/.(v.集中；浓缩) 形容词：concentrated/'kpnsntrertid(adj.集中的；浓缩的) 三、用法与常见搭配 high/low concentration（高/低浓度) concentration on sth.（对某事的专注) lose concentration(分心) 四、拓展用法 固定搭配：concentration camp（集中营) 五、作文高级句型 Good study habits,such as maintaining concentration,are essential for academic success. 良好的学习习惯，如保持专注，对学业成功至关重要。 5:convert “、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.（使)转变，转换，转化 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：conversion /kan'v3nl(n.转变；换算) 形容词：convertible /kan'v3:tabl/（adj.可转换的；敞篷的) 三、用法与常见搭配 convert A into B(把A转换成B) convert to sth.（皈依；转向…信仰) 四、辨析 convert VS transform:convert侧重”形式/用途的改变”，transform侧重”本质/外观的彻 底改变”。 五、作文高级句型 Solar panels can convert sunlight into electricity,which is environmentally fiendly 太阳能板能将阳光转化为电能，既环保又高效。 6:honourable 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.可敬的；值得钦佩的；光荣的 一、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：honour/'pne/(n.荣誉；尊敬) 动词：honour/Dne/(v.尊敬；承兑) 副词：honourably/Dnerabli/(adv.光荣地；体面地) 三、用法与常见搭配 honourable man（君子；可敬的人) honourable mention（荣誉奖；优秀奖) 四、拓展用法 固定表达：Your Honour(法官大人：阁下) 五、作文高级句型 It is honourable to help those in need without asking for anything in return. 无私帮助有需要的人是值得钦佩的。 7:likelihood 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.可能；可能性 、 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：likely /'larkli/(adj.可能的；adv.很可能) 反义词：unlikely/un'larkli/(adj.不可能的) 三、用法与常见搭配 high/low likelihood(高/低可能性) in all likelihood(很可能：十有八九) the likelihood of sth.(某事的可能性) 四、句型搭配 There is a likelihood that..(有可能…) 五、作文高级句型 In all likelihood,the project will be completed ahead of schedule with everyone's effort. 在大家的努力下，这项工程很可能提前完成。 8:isolated 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.隔离的；孤立的；脱离的 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：isolate/arselert/(v.隔离；孤立) 名词：isolation/,arsa'le虹/(n.隔离；孤独) 三、用法与常见搭配 isolated village(偏僻村庄) isolated incident(孤立事件) be isolated from(与…隔离；脱离…) 四、拓展用法 固定短语：isolate oneself from society（与世隔绝) 五、作文高级句型 During the pandemic,many elderly people felt isolated from their families. 疫情期间，许多老年人感到与家人隔绝。 9:microscopic 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad) 核心义：adj.微小的；微观的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：microscope/'markroskoup/(n.显微镜) 副词：microscopically/narkre'skpprkli/（adv.微观地；细微地) 三、用法与常见搭配 microscopic o1 ganisms（微生物) microscopic detail(微观细节) 四、辨析 microscopic VS tiny:microscopic强调”需用显微镜观察的微小，tiny侧重？尺寸小”。 五、作文高级句型 Microscopic studies have revealed the structure of cells in great detail. 微观研究详细揭示了细胞的结构。 10:decay “、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.腐烂；腐朽；衰败；n.腐烂；衰退 二、 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：decayed/dr'kerd/(adj.腐烂的；衰败的) 名词：decay(n.腐烂；衰退) 三、用法与常见搭配 tooth decay(蛀牙；龋齿) decay into（分解为…) fall into decay(衰败；朽坏) 四、拓展用法 比喻义：he decay of traditional culture（传统文化的衰退) 五、作文高级句型 Without proper preservation,ancient buildings will gradually decay over time. 若不妥善保护，古建筑会随时间逐渐腐朽。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.Plants can_carbon dioxide and release oxygen into the air. A)absorb B)convert C)decay D)isolate 2.,the team has made significant progress in their research project. A)Distinctively B)Apparently C)Microscopically D)Honourably 3.The_smell of fresh bread from the bakery attracted many customers. A)distinct B)distinctive C)isolated D)concentrated 4.High_of sugar in drinks can lead to health problems like tooth decay. A)concentration B)absorption C)conversion D)likelihood 5.Solar panels are used to_sunlight into electricity for homes. A)transform B)convert C)decay D)absorb 6.It is to keep one's promise and act with integrity. A)honourable B)apparent C)distinctive D)isolated 7.There is a high_of rain tomorrow,so remember to take an umbrella. A)concentration B)absorption C)likelihood D)conversion 8.The small village is from the city,with no roads connecting them directly A)distinctive B)isolated C)decayed D)apparent 9.organisms like bacteria can only be seen under a microscope. A)Tiny B)Distinct C)Microscopic D)Concentrated 10.Without proper care,old books willover time and lose their pages. A)decay B)convert C)absorb D)isolate (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The sponge has good(absorb)properties and can soak up water quickly 2.The (appear)of the mountain changes with the time of day,from golden to purple 3.She showed great_(concentrate)while solving the complex math problem. 4.The_(convert)of the old factory into an art gallery took two years. 5.The scientist received an _(honour)award for her contributions to medicine. 6.The(likely)of winning the competition increases with more practice 7.The(isolate)of the research team allowed them to focus without distractions 8.(microscope)examination of the sample revealed the presence ofnew cells. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Black clothes tend to a more heat from the sun than light-colored ones. 2.A,the new policy has reduced traffic congestion in the city center. 3.The panda's black-and-white fur is its most d feature. 4.Studying in a quiet environment helps improve con learning. 5.The factory plans to cwaste materials into reusable resources. 6.His h behavior during the crisis earned him respect from everyone 7.In all 1,the meeting will be postponed until next week due to the storm. 8.The remote village is iby heavy snow in winter,making travel impossible. 9.Morganisms play a key role in breaking down dead plants and animals 10.The old castle fell into d after being abandoned for centuries. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A BB A B ACB C A 2.补全句子答案： 1.absorbent 2.appearance 3.concentration 4.conversion 5.honourable 6.likelihood 7.iso- lation 8.Microscopic 3.首字母填空答案： 1.absorb 2.Apparently 3.distinctive 4.concentration 5.convert 6.honourable 7.likelihood 8.isolated 9.Microscopic 10.decay 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第三册·沪外版·Unit3 Mind and body B部分