Unit 2 Volunteering A部分-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习（沪外版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第一册·沪外版·Unit2 VolunteeringA部分 一、】 重点单词详解 1:volunteer 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 核心义：n.志愿者（无偿做事的人）；v.自愿做（无需报酬的事） 二、构词法（词性转换） volunteer:本身可作名词和动词 形容词：voluntary/'vplantri/(adj.自愿的；志愿的) 副词：voluntarily/vplentreli/(adv.自愿地) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词(volunteer) volunteer to do sth.(自愿做某事) volunteer sth.(自愿提供某物/信息) volunteer for sth.（自愿参加某项活动/工作) 名词(volunteer) a volunteer teacher/worker(志愿教师/工作者) volunteer service（志愿服务) 四、拓展用法 volunteer作动词时，主语通常是人，表示主动意愿。 2:purchase 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 核心义：v.(正式)买；购买；采购；n.(正式)购买、采购的行为/过程 二、构词法（词性转换） purchase:本身可作名词和动词 名词：purchaser/p3tsa()/(n.购买者；买主) 形容词：purchasable/'p3 tfasabl/(adj.可购买的；可买到的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词(purchase) purchase sth.from sb./sp.(从某人/某处购买某物) purchase sth.for sb.(为某人购买某物) 名词(purchase) make a purchase(购物；进行购买) the purchase of sth.(某物的购买) purchasing power(购买力) 四、辨析 buy与purchase:buy为普通用词，日常口语常用；purchase较为正式，多用于书面语或 商业场合。 3:earn “、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.挣得：赚得：挣钱（通过工作获得报酬） 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词： earn 名词：earnings/3nz/(n.收入；所得) 三、用法与常见搭配 earn money/.living(挣钱；谋生) ea+金额（挣得…钱) earn sb.sth.（为某人赢得某物) earn a reputation(赢得声誉) 四、拓展用法 earn one's keep(挣饭吃；自食其力) 4:donate 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：ⅴ.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠、赠送（钱、物等） 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：donate 名词：donation/dau'ne虹n/(n.捐赠；捐赠物) 名词：donor/dan/(n.捐赠者) 三、用法与常见搭配 donate sth.tosb./sp.（向某人/某地捐赠某物) donate money/food/clothes(捐钱/食物/衣服) 四、拓展用法 donate为及物动词，后面直接接捐赠的物品，再接to引出捐赠对象。 5:launch 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.启动：推出：发起（新计划、产品等) 二、 构词法（词性转换） launch:本身可作动词和名词(n.发射；发行；发起) 三、 用法与常见搭配 launch a campaig/programme(发起一场运动/一个项目) launch a product(推出一款产品) launch an attack(发起攻击) 名词(launch) the launch of a new book(一本新书的发行) space launch(太空发射) 四、拓展用法 launch作”启动、发起？讲时，主语常为组织、机构或个人，宾语多为计划、活动、产品 等。 6:request 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 核心义：v.(正式或礼貌地)请求、要求（请某人做某事）：n.(正式或礼貌的)要求、 请求 构词法（词性转换） request:本身可作名词和动词 形容词：requested/I'kwestrd/(adj.被请求的；要求的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词(request) request sth.(要求某物) request sb.to do sth.(请求某人做某事) request that..（请求…，从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形”，should可省略) 名词(1 equest) make a1 equest for sth.(请求某物) atsb.'s request(应某人的要求) o/pon request（一经要求) 四、拓展用法 equest表示”请求”，语气较为正式、礼貌。其后接宾语从句时，要用虚拟语气。 7:campaign 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.运动（为社会、商业或政治目标而开展的一系列有计划的活动） 构词法（词性转换） 名词：campaign 动词：campaign /kaem'perm(v.参加运动；发起运动) 三、 用法与常见搭配 名词（campaign) launch a campaign（发起一场运动) a campaign for/against sth.(支持/反对某事的运动) an advertising campaign(广告宣传活动) 动词（campaign) campaign for/against sth.（为支持/反对某事而开展运动) 四、拓展用法 campaign作名词时，通常指有明确目标、有组织、有计划的一系列活动。 8:promote 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.促进；推动（帮助某事发生或发展） 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：promote 名词：promotion/pra'man/(n.促进；提升；促销) 形容词：promotional/pra'manl/(adj.促销的；推销的) 三、用法与常见搭配 promote sth.(促进某事；推动某事) promote the development of..(促进…的发展) promote sb.to sth.(提升某人到某职位) promote sales（促销) 四、拓展用法 promote作”提升”讲时，指提拔某人到更高的职位或级别。 9:urge 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.力劝；敦促；催促（强烈建议某人做某事） 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：uge 名词：ge3:d3/(n.强烈的欲望；冲动) 三、 用法与常见搭配 uge sb.to do sth.(力劝某人做某事) uge that..(敦促…，从句中谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省略) urge sth.onsb.（向某人强调某事) 名词(ge) have an urge to do sth.(有做某事的强烈欲望) resist the urge(抵制冲动) 四、拓展用法 ge表示的”催促”带有较强的情感色彩和说服力，强调急切地劝说或督促。 10:deliver 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：ⅴ.履行诺言；不负所望；兑现（做承诺的事、提供期望的事物〉 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：deliver 名词：delivery/d'lrveri/(n.投递；传送；分娩；演讲风格) 三、用法与常见搭配 deliver sth.(交付某物；兑现某事；发表演讲等) deliver on sth.（履行诺言；不负所望) deliver a speech/lecture(发表演讲/讲座) deliver goods（送货) 四、拓展用法 deliver作？分娩”讲时，主语通常是母亲，常用deliver a baby(生孩子)。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.Many students_to help clean the community park during the weekend. A)volunteered B)purchased C)earned D)donated 2.The company plans to_a new line of smartphones next month. A)request B)launch C)promote D)deliver 3.She_a good reputation for her hard work and honesty. A)earned B)purchased C)donated D)urged 4.We need to more food and clothes for the homeless people. A)volunteer B)earn C)donate D)campaign 5.The government is trying to_the development of renewable energy. A)launch B)promote C)request D)deliver 6.My parents always me to study hard and pursue my dreams. A)urge B)purchase C)campaign D)earn 7.You can tickets for the concert online or at the box office. A)earn B)donate C)purchase D)volunteer 8.The charity organization has__a new program to help poor children A)delivered B)launched C)requested D)campaigned 9.He_over 5,000 yuan last month by doing part-time jobs. A)purchased B)donated C)earned D)volunteered 10.The manager_that all employees attend the meeting on time. A)requested B)urged C)promoted D)delivered (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.She made a_(donate)of 1,000 yuan to the Red Cross 2.His _(earn)last year were over 100,000 yuan. 3.We need more(volunteer)to help with the festival preparations. 4.The(deliver)of the goods will take about three days. 5.The company has launched an advertising_(campaign)to attract new customers. 6.His_(promote)to manager came as a surprise to everyone. 7.We appreciate your_(voluntary)work for the community 8.The_(purchase)of the new house cost them a lot of money. 9.She has a strong_(urge)to travel around the world. 10.The _(donor)wishes to remain anonymous. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Many people vto work in the hospital during the epidemic. 2.He pa new computer from the store yesterday. 3.She e her living by teaching English to foreign students. 4.They da lot of books to the rural primary school. 5.The company will 1 a new product next week. 6.Ir that you should finish the report by Friday. 7.The government is trying to peconomic growth 8.My parents u me to learn a second language. 9.The dof the package was delayed due to bad weather. 10.We need to c_for better environmental protection laws. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AB ACBACB CA 2.补全句子答案： 1.donation 2.earnings 3.volunteers 4.delivery 5.campaign 6.promotion 7.voluntary 8. purchase 9.urge 10.donor 3.首字母填空答案： 1.volunteered 2.purchased 3.earned 4.donated 5.launch 6.request 7.promote 8.urge 9. delivery 10.campaign 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第一册·Unit2 Volunteering A部分