专题10 选择性必修第四册单句语法填空100题（期末复习专项训练）高二英语下学期沪外版

**基本信息** 聚焦选择性必修第四册核心语法，通过100道单句语法填空题实现期末专项突破，知识覆盖全面且逻辑严密 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心语法点|100题（含非谓语动词、词性转换、时态语态等）|单句语法填空，考查语法规则在语境中的应用|涵盖词性转换、非谓语、时态语态、倒装等语法点，形成从基础到复杂的逻辑链条，契合期末高频考点，助力语言能力中语法应用能力提升与学习能力中专项突破效率优化|

专题10 选择性必修第四册单句语法填空100题 （期末复习专项训练） 1．It is a (horror) thing to see one person make another duffer (傻瓜). 2．The visiting Minister expressed his (satisfy) with the talk, adding that he had enjoyed his stay there. 3． (apply) for a tourist visa is necessary if we want to pay a visit to a foreign country. 4．The man (escape) from the room last night. 5．After the (appear) of modern mechanical umbrellas, traditional oil-paper umbrellas suffered from declining sales. 6．For young athletes, the opportunity to train with an Olympic champion is worthy of (seize). 7．However, some advertising can be (confuse) or misleading. 8．“You are manipulating props and your body in sync with (move) pictures, it’s like a performance,” she said. 9．The king launched several battles, aiming (conquer) the county which tried to break away from him. 10．The audience broke into loud (applaud) as the performer finished her stunning dance routine on stage. 11．Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes and cars (sweep) away by huge waves. 12．Despite her preparation work, she still suffered from stage (frighten) when she finally stood in front of the large audience. 13．Her performance in the play truly (impress) the audience and earned thunderous applause in the end. 14．Jennifer has (skip)breakfast for the last few months. She said she had trouble focusing her attention in class. 15．His designs have a strong (vision) appeal. 16．‘‘He is actually kind and (sympathy) to people.” she said, as I recall. 17．She sat by the window, holding a letter in her hands with tears (stream) down her cheeks. 18．According to my records, Mrs. Green, your order (deliver) last week. 19．He watched her face (intent) to catch every small change of facial expression. 20．It gave her quite a great (thrill)to shake hands with the movie star. 21．My best friend Chris offered me practical (assist) with my research, and I’m so grateful for all his help. 22．They saw the man with a little girl   (skip) along behind him. 23．Jane, just imagine my (horror) life when you have gone. 24．A six-year-old boy narrowly escaped (hit) by a car when he crossed the road. 25．She doesn’t talk to me but she (lecture) me. 26．Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative approach — he used clever camera angles (make) characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were. 27．The audience was (absolute) attracted by the performance. 28． (lose) in deep thought, the girl standing by the window failed to notice that her teacher had entered the classroom. 29． (speed) up the process and ensure its safety, Tu and her team volunteered to test qinghao extract on themselves first. 30．A survey of a (represent) sample of the population was conducted to gather public opinion. 31．With autumn (approach), leaves began to turn yellow. 32．Long dependent on foreign capital (stimulate) growth, emerging markets have often failed when capital left. 33．Volunteers have made great (contribute) to community public welfare. 34． (bury) in the research on ancient poems, she didn’t notice that it was already dark outside. 35．It does good to the (recover) of patients if they live in a suitable place. 36．The reference book (refer) to just now is said to be popular among students. 37．To develop the economy, in the early years our country encouraged foreign (invest). 38． (compare) with our small apartment, our uncle’s house seems like a palace. 39．The bridge   (rebuild) there at the moment will be opened to the traffic next month. 40．The ancient site (unearth) now may hold priceless historical information about a lost civilization. 41．The plan (reject) by the manager is actually pretty practical. 42． (face) with so many challenges, the team decided to change their strategy. 43．In 1929, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize ( give) to graduates. 44．The teacher used real stories (illustrate) the importance of virtue in daily life. 45． (ensure) safety during the journey, specially designed equipment will be used for separate pet transport. 46．Many international organizations help people living in extreme (poor) in remote mountain areas. 47．Luckily, the girl (stick) in the mud was finally pulled out. 48．Physics, as well as other natural sciences, (boost) our understanding of the universe. 49．She struggled for 10 years (achieve) success as an author. 50． (ease) his pain, she reached for a small jar containing a thick paste — a mixture made from Angelica sinensis. 51．Artists use (vary) techniques to express their creativity and convey their messages in their works. 52．He maintained (坚称) that the (perform) was an extremely wonderful one. 53．It is a proper Christmas dinner, (feature) turkey and roasted potato. 54．Here (be) some ways for you to fight against anger. 55．The man (appoint) as the new manager will take office next Monday. 56．And high-speed trains run on bridges (stretch) across landscapes. 57．The government has deliberately prevented its foreign staff from gaining work (permit). 58．People have lived together in peace for centuries in this country, because they respect each other’s (religion) faith. 59．Never before (do) she realize how important it is to master a foreign language until she worked in the international company. 60．Teachers should keep in mind that each student’s (improve) is closely watched over. 61．Among the piles of reference books on the desk (lie) a newly published dictionary that covers the latest English neologisms in the Internet era. 62．On the wall of the school English corner (hang) a series of posters introducing the customs and cultures of English-speaking countries around the world. 63．The (aim) of the research is to find a new way to treat the disease. 64．It is essential that the plan (carry) out smoothly. 65．Lying on the ground (be) several books that he had just bought. 66．Among his greatest achievements (be) the invention of this life-saving device. 67． (bare) had the thought come to me when it was gone again. 68．In order (gain) confidence, it’s time to shift your focus to your strengths, not your shortcomings. 69．In ancient times, (Italian) was home of the Roman civilization which has had a great influence on how people in Europe live and think. 70．Over time, as waterproofing techniques advanced, umbrellas changed from simple sunshades to essential tools for rain protection, (gain) widespread popularity across the globe. 71．Time (permit), visitors would like to have more time to experience the local culture. 72．One of Lee’s (aim) of setting up the conservation group is to promote the embroidery (刺绣) culture of Miao nationality. 73．Hongya Cave was (historic) important, for it accommodated the local residents in the past. 74． (attach) to the parcel was a note saying “Thanks for your kind gesture.” 75．The (found) of a good relationship is trust and communication. 76．Sandwich (wrap) with transparent film tightly and securely with no gaps for tampering by finger also came under the definition of “Prepackaged Food”. 77．When winter arrives,my fingers split and (blood) in the cold air. 78．She has been slaving over a hot stove for three hours in such an (bear) summer. 79．I felt a (currency) of cool air blowing in my face. 80．Pick up one of our free information (sheet) at reception. 81．The effort he (contribute) in the past years to helping the disabled is now considered to be of great value. 82．Happiness is something a vast majority of people are in (pursue) of and it’s something we all want. 83．The famous star (swing) his arms the instant he saw his fans. 84．…Charles Dresser, who performed their (marry) ceremony in 1842. 85．Unfortunately, the little boat was at the mercy of the sea. Its sail (swing) crazily from one side to the other. 86．The cattle (be) eating grass on the hill. 87．The poet’s clever use of various (pattern) added depth and richness to her work. 88．The cattle (be) grazing in the field. 89．The town (undergo) a great change during the last five years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 90．The expert strongly recommended the soldiers wounded in the conflict (operate) right now. 91． (likely) as it may sound, what I’m telling you is true. 92．Equally important (be) taking notes and listening to the teacher in class. 93． (base) an important decision on emotion, you will regret it sooner or later. 94．In front of the house (be) many trees planted by my great grandfather. 95．The TV network and the telephone network can (link) to the Internet now. 96．The place makes tourists explore something about the dynasty’s history, including (site) on the ancient Silk Road. 97．In the classroom (be) forty Chinese students, twenty American students and two teachers, at least at present. 98．Around this point (develop) the story, which is humorous and full of a strong local culture. 99．His confidence built up gradually as he (gain) more and more experience in teaching. 100．Just in front of the famous temple (stand) a tall tree which dates back to 1900. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 选择性必修第四册单句语法填空100题 （期末复习专项训练） 1. horrible 2. satisfaction 3. Applying/To apply 4. escaped 5. appearance 6. being seized 7. confusing 8. moving 9. to conquer 10. applause 11. were swept 12. fright 13. impressed 14. skipped 15. visual 16. sympathetic 17. streaming 18. was delivered 19. intently 20. thrill 21. assistance 22. skipping 23. horrible 24. being hit 25. lectures 26. to make 27. absolutely 28. Lost 29. To speed 30. representative 31. approaching 32. to stimulate 33. contributions 34. Buried 35. recovery 36. referred 37. investment 38. Compared 39. being rebuilt 40. being unearthed 41. rejected 42. Faced 43. given 44. to illustrate 45. To ensure 46. poverty 47. stuck 48. boosts 49. to achieve 50. To ease 51. various 52. performance 53. featuring 54. are 55. appointed 56. stretching 57. permits 58. religious 59. did 60. improvement 61. lies 62. hang 63. aim 64. (should) be carried 65. were 66. is 67. Barely 68. to gain 69. Italy 70. gaining 71. permitting 72. aims 73. historically 74. Attached 75. foundation 76. wrapped 77. bleed 78. unbearable 79. current 80. sheets 81. has contributed 82. pursuit 83. swung 84. marriage 85. swung 86. are 87. patterns 88. are 89. has undergone 90. (should) be operated 91. Unlikely 92. are 93. Basing 94. are/were 95. be linked 96. sites 97. are 98. develops 99. gained 100. stands 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 选择性必修第四册单句语法填空100题 （期末复习专项训练） 1．It is a (horror) thing to see one person make another duffer (傻瓜). 【答案】horrible 【详解】句意：目睹一个人愚弄另一个人是一件可怕的事。修饰名词thing，使用horror的形容词形式horrible意为“可怕的”。 2．The visiting Minister expressed his (satisfy) with the talk, adding that he had enjoyed his stay there. 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】句意：来访的大臣对会谈表示满意，并补充说他很喜欢在那里的停留。根据空前形容词性物主代词his可知，空处应填名词形式作expressed的宾语，satisfy的名词形式为satisfaction，意为“满意”，express satisfaction with为固定搭配，表示“对……表示满意”。 3． (apply) for a tourist visa is necessary if we want to pay a visit to a foreign country. 【答案】Applying/To apply 【详解】句意：如果我们想去国外游览，申请旅游签证是很有必要的。此处作句子主语，动词原形不能直接作主语，动名词作主语侧重一般性的事情，不定式作主语侧重某次具体的动作，本句中两种情况都符合，apply的动名词形式为applying，不定式形式为to apply，位于句首首字母需大写。 4．The man (escape) from the room last night. 【答案】escaped 【详解】句意：这个男人昨晚从房间里逃走了。由last night可知，用一般过去式时，动词用过去式escaped。 5．After the (appear) of modern mechanical umbrellas, traditional oil-paper umbrellas suffered from declining sales. 【答案】appearance 【详解】考查名词。句意：现代机械伞出现后，传统油纸伞的销量逐渐下滑。所填空前有定冠词the修饰，需用动词appear的名词形式appearance，表“出现”，为不可数名词，符合语境,作主语。故填appearance。 6．For young athletes, the opportunity to train with an Olympic champion is worthy of (seize). 【答案】being seized 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于年轻运动员来说，有机会与奥运冠军一起训练是值得被抓住的。句子主语“the opportunity（机会）”与动词“seize（抓住）”之间存在被动关系，此处为固定搭配“be worthy of being done”，意为“某事值得被做”。故填being seized。 7．However, some advertising can be (confuse) or misleading. 【答案】confusing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，一些广告可能会令人困惑或具有误导性。所给词“confuse”为动词，意为“使困惑”。句中系动词“be”后需接形容词作表语，且此处描述的是“some advertising”（一些广告）的性质，使用-ing形式的形容词“confusing”表示“令人困惑的”。故填confusing。 8．“You are manipulating props and your body in sync with (move) pictures, it’s like a performance,” she said. 【答案】moving 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你在操控道具，同时让身体与动态画面保持同步，这就像一场表演。空格后接名词“pictures”，需要用形容词修饰。所给词“move”是动词，其形容词形式“moving”意为“移动的；活动的”，“moving pictures”在此处指“动态画面”，符合语境。故填moving。 9．The king launched several battles, aiming (conquer) the county which tried to break away from him. 【答案】to conquer 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：国王发动了数次战役，目的是征服那个企图脱离他统治的郡。结合句意，表达“旨在做某事，目的是做某事”用aim to do。故填to conquer。 10．The audience broke into loud (applaud) as the performer finished her stunning dance routine on stage. 【答案】applause 【详解】考查名词。句意：表演者完成精彩的舞台舞蹈后，观众爆发出热烈的掌声。动词短语broke into后需接名词作宾语，表示“突然爆发出……”， applaud的名词形式为applause。故填applause。 11．Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes and cars (sweep) away by huge waves. 【答案】were swept 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：渔民、游客、旅馆、房子和汽车被巨大的海浪卷走了。主语Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes and cars与谓语sweep构成被动关系，且描述的是过去发生的事情，因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填were swept。 12．Despite her preparation work, she still suffered from stage (frighten) when she finally stood in front of the large audience. 【答案】fright 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管她做了很多准备工作，但当她最终站在众多观众面前时，她还是怯场了。分析句子可知，介词后用名词作宾语，stage fright表示“（初上舞台的)怯场”，故填fright。 13．Her performance in the play truly (impress) the audience and earned thunderous applause in the end. 【答案】impressed 【详解】考查时态。句意：她在剧中的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象，最后赢得了雷鸣般的掌声。设空处为谓语，根据下文的earned可知应用一般过去时，描述过去的事情，故填impressed。 14．Jennifer has (skip)breakfast for the last few months. She said she had trouble focusing her attention in class. 【答案】skipped 【详解】考查时态。句意：珍妮弗过去几个月都不吃早餐了。她说她在课堂上很难集中注意力。根据上文has可知为现在完成时。故填skipped。 15．His designs have a strong (vision) appeal. 【答案】visual 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的设计具有强烈的视觉吸引力。空处需要形容词修饰后面的名词作定语。vision的形容词形式为visual“视觉的”。故填visual。 16．‘‘He is actually kind and (sympathy) to people.” she said, as I recall. 【答案】sympathetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：“他实际上很善良，对人很有同情心。”她说，我回想起。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词，作表语，“sympathy”为名词，空格处应用“sympathetic”，意为“有同情心的”，形容词词性。故填sympathetic。 17．She sat by the window, holding a letter in her hands with tears (stream) down her cheeks. 【答案】streaming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她坐在窗边，手里拿着一封信，眼泪顺着脸颊流下来。分析句子可知，此处考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，stream用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，stream与逻辑主语tears是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故填streaming。 18．According to my records, Mrs. Green, your order (deliver) last week. 【答案】was delivered 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：根据我的记录，格林夫人，你的订单上个星期就送到了。由last week可知，这句话描述的是过去的事情，谓语应用一般过去时，句子主语order与动词deliver之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was delivered。 19．He watched her face (intent) to catch every small change of facial expression. 【答案】intently 【详解】考查副词。句意：他专心地看着她的脸，捕捉到她面部表情的每一个细微变化。空处修饰动词watched，应用副词形式作状语，intently是副词，表示“专心地”，符合题意。故填intently。 20．It gave her quite a great (thrill)to shake hands with the movie star. 【答案】thrill 【详解】考查名词。句意：与那位电影明星握手让她非常激动。形容词修饰用名词，此处有不定冠词修饰，表示“令人激动的事情；一阵激动”，用作可数名词，故填thrill。 21．My best friend Chris offered me practical (assist) with my research, and I’m so grateful for all his help. 【答案】assistance 【详解】考查名词。句意：我最好的朋友克里斯为我的研究提供了实际的帮助，我非常感谢他的帮助。分析句子可知，“practical”为形容词，后接名词，在句中作宾语，“assist”为动词，对应的名词为“assistance”，意为“帮助”，为不可数名词。故填assistance。 22．They saw the man with a little girl   (skip) along behind him. 【答案】skipping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们看到那个男人和一个小女孩在他身后蹦蹦跳跳。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，skip与逻辑主语a little girl之间是主动关系，应用现在分词skipping作宾语补足语。故填skipping。 23．Jane, just imagine my (horror) life when you have gone. 【答案】horrible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：简，想象一下你走后我的悲惨生活。分析句子可知，空处需使用形容词horrible，作定语，修饰名词life。故填horrible。 24．A six-year-old boy narrowly escaped (hit) by a car when he crossed the road. 【答案】being hit 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个六岁的男孩过马路时差点被一辆汽车撞到。escape doing sth.为固定用法，意为“逃离......”,且根据空后的by a car可知,此处应用动词-ing形式的被动形式,故填being hit。 25．She doesn’t talk to me but she (lecture) me. 【答案】lectures 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她不跟我说话，却教训我。but前后时态一致，由doesn’t可知，空格处时态用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数lectures。故填lectures。 26．Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative approach — he used clever camera angles (make) characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were. 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种富有创意的方法——他运用巧妙的摄像角度，使角色看起来比实际更大或更小。此处为短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”。 27．The audience was (absolute) attracted by the performance. 【答案】absolutely 【详解】句意：观众完全被这场表演吸引住了。空处修饰attracted，需要用副词，所给词absolute是形容词，它对应的副词形式为absolutely，意为“绝对地，完全地”。 28． (lose) in deep thought, the girl standing by the window failed to notice that her teacher had entered the classroom. 【答案】Lost 【详解】句意：那个站在窗边的女孩陷入沉思，没有注意到老师已经走进了教室。此处为非谓语动词作状语，be lost in意为“陷入”，the girl与lose之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式lost，位于句首，首字母需大写。 29． (speed) up the process and ensure its safety, Tu and her team volunteered to test qinghao extract on themselves first. 【答案】To speed 【详解】句意：为了加快进程并确保其安全性，屠呦呦和她的团队自愿首先在自己身上测试青蒿提取物。空格位于句首，修饰整个句子，表示目的。所给词speed为动词，意为“加速”。此处需用动词不定式to speed作目的状语，说明屠呦呦团队自愿以身试药的目的是“为了加速进程并确保安全性”，句首单词首字母大写。 30．A survey of a (represent) sample of the population was conducted to gather public opinion. 【答案】representative 【详解】句意：对人口中具有代表性的样本进行了调查，以收集公众意见。空处需填形容词作定语，represent为动词，意为“代表”，其形容词形式为representative，表示“有代表性的”。 31．With autumn (approach), leaves began to turn yellow. 【答案】approaching 【详解】句意：随着秋天的临近，树叶开始变黄。“with +宾语+宾语补足语”构成with复合结构，在此句中作状语。autumn与approach之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。 32．Long dependent on foreign capital (stimulate) growth, emerging markets have often failed when capital left. 【答案】to stimulate 【详解】句意：长期依靠外资刺激增长，新兴市场常在资本外流时陷入困境。此处作目的状语，用不定式to stimulate。 33．Volunteers have made great (contribute) to community public welfare. 【答案】contributions 【详解】句意：志愿者们为社区公益事业做出了巨大贡献。此处great后需接名词，contribute对应的名词为contribution，make contributions to是固定搭配，意为“为……做贡献”，所以此处使用名词复数形式contributions。 34． (bury) in the research on ancient poems, she didn’t notice that it was already dark outside. 【答案】Buried 【详解】句意：由于埋头于古诗的研究，她没有注意到外面天已经黑了。空处为非谓语动词作状语，固定搭配be buried in表示“埋头于、专心致志于”，所以此处省掉be动词，用过去分词作原因状语。注意首字母大写。 35．It does good to the (recover) of patients if they live in a suitable place. 【答案】recovery 【详解】句意：如果患者住在合适的地点，对他们的康复是有益的。the后接名词recovery，作宾语，表示“康复、恢复”。 36．The reference book (refer) to just now is said to be popular among students. 【答案】referred 【详解】句意：刚才提到的那本参考书据说在学生中很受欢迎。空格前为名词The reference book，因此空格处需填写所给词refer的非谓语形式作后置定语。refer to意为“提及、参考”。名词book与动词refer之间为被动关系（书被提及），因此需用过去分词referred作后置定语。 37．To develop the economy, in the early years our country encouraged foreign (invest). 【答案】investment 【详解】句意：早年我国为发展经济，鼓励外商投资。encourage后接名词，动词invest的名词形式为investment，意为“投资”。 38． (compare) with our small apartment, our uncle’s house seems like a palace. 【答案】Compared 【详解】句意：和我们的小公寓相比，叔叔家的房子就像一座宫殿。空处作非谓语，主语our uncle’s house与动词compare之间是被动关系，因此要用过去分词作状语，compared with是常用结构，意为“和……相比”，句首单词首字母需大写。 39．The bridge   (rebuild) there at the moment will be opened to the traffic next month. 【答案】being rebuilt 【详解】句意：目前正在那里重建的那座桥将于下个月正式通车。此处bridge与rebuild构成被动关系，结合后文at the moment可知正在发生，用being done形式。 40．The ancient site (unearth) now may hold priceless historical information about a lost civilization. 【答案】being unearthed 【详解】句意：目前正在发掘的这个古老遗址或许蕴含着关于一个失落文明的极其珍贵的历史信息。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词短语the ancient site，the ancient site与动词unearth之间是被动关系，结合时间状语now可知，此处表示正在进行的动作，所以应该用being unearthed作定语。 41．The plan (reject) by the manager is actually pretty practical. 【答案】rejected 【详解】句意：被经理否决的这份方案其实十分实用。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，The plan与reject构成被动关系，用过去分词rejected作后置定语。 42． (face) with so many challenges, the team decided to change their strategy. 【答案】Faced 【详解】句意：面对诸多挑战，团队决定调整策略。此处为非谓语动词作状语，be faced with意为“面对”，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。 43．In 1929, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize ( give) to graduates. 【答案】given 【详解】句意：1929 年，林凭借“文海奖学金”从北京协和医学院毕业，该奖学金是颁发给毕业生的最高奖项。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Scholarship，Scholarship和give为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。 44．The teacher used real stories (illustrate) the importance of virtue in daily life. 【答案】to illustrate 【详解】句意：老师借用真实事例来说明美德在日常生活中的重要性。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物去做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式to illustrate作目的状语。 45． (ensure) safety during the journey, specially designed equipment will be used for separate pet transport. 【答案】To ensure 【详解】句意：为确保旅途安全，将使用专门设计的设备来分别运送宠物。此处ensure作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。 46．Many international organizations help people living in extreme (poor) in remote mountain areas. 【答案】poverty 【详解】句意：许多国际组织帮助生活在偏远山区极端贫困环境中的人们。提示词作宾语，用名词形式poverty，表示“贫困”，不可数名词。 47．Luckily, the girl (stick) in the mud was finally pulled out. 【答案】stuck 【详解】句意：幸运的是，那个陷在泥里的女孩终于被救了出来。此处用过去分词作后置定语，be stuck in 被困住，省略be动词，填stuck修饰the girl，意为被困在泥里的女孩。 48．Physics, as well as other natural sciences, (boost) our understanding of the universe. 【答案】boosts 【详解】句意：物理学以及其他自然科学，提升了我们对宇宙的理解。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，as well as连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数应与as well as之前的名词的数保持一致，Physics是单数概念，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式boosts。 49．She struggled for 10 years (achieve) success as an author. 【答案】to achieve 【详解】句意：她奋斗了十年，才作为作家取得成功。“(achieve) success as an author”是她奋斗十年的目的，用不定式to achieve作目的状语。 50． (ease) his pain, she reached for a small jar containing a thick paste — a mixture made from Angelica sinensis. 【答案】To ease 【详解】句意：为了减轻他的痛苦，她伸手拿了一个小罐子，里面装着一种厚厚的膏体——这是由当归草制成的混合物。此处ease作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。 51．Artists use (vary) techniques to express their creativity and convey their messages in their works. 【答案】various 【详解】句意：艺术家们运用各种各样的技巧来表达他们的创造力，并在作品中传达他们的信息。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词techniques，vary为动词，意为“变化、不同”，其形容词形式为various表示“各种各样的、多样的”。 52．He maintained (坚称) that the (perform) was an extremely wonderful one. 【答案】performance 【详解】句意：他坚称这场表演极其精彩。空格处在that从句中作主语，且从句的谓语动词是was，说明从句的主语是单数形式。所给词perform是动词，意为“表演”，其对应的名词形式performance表示“表演、演出”，符合“他坚称这场表演极其精彩”的语境。 53．It is a proper Christmas dinner, (feature) turkey and roasted potato. 【答案】featuring 【详解】句意：这是一顿正宗的圣诞晚餐，以火鸡和烤土豆为特色。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且a proper Christmas dinner与feature“以……为特色”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。 54．Here (be) some ways for you to fight against anger. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：这里有一些帮你对抗愤怒的方法。此处为谓语动词，结合句意，此处描述的是客观事实，使用一般现在时，该句为here be倒装句型，后面主语some ways为复数名词，be动词对应使用are。 55．The man (appoint) as the new manager will take office next Monday. 【答案】appointed 【详解】句意：这位被任命为新任经理的男子将于下周一就职。此处为非谓语动词作定语，man与appoint为被动关系，用过去分词appointed作后置定语，意为“被任命”。 56．And high-speed trains run on bridges (stretch) across landscapes. 【答案】stretching 【详解】句意：高铁行驶在绵延大地的桥梁之上。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，bridges与stretch为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式stretching。 57．The government has deliberately prevented its foreign staff from gaining work (permit). 【答案】permits 【详解】句意：政府故意阻止其外籍员工获得工作许可证。本空作动词gain的宾语，用名词permit“许可证”的复数形式permits，表示不止一个工作许可证。 58．People have lived together in peace for centuries in this country, because they respect each other’s (religion) faith. 【答案】religious 【详解】句意：在这个国家，人们已经和睦相处了数百年之久，这是因为他们彼此尊重对方的宗教信仰。修饰名词faith用形容词religious“宗教的”，作定语。 59．Never before (do) she realize how important it is to master a foreign language until she worked in the international company. 【答案】did 【详解】考查时态和部分倒装。句意：直到进入这家跨国公司工作，她才意识到掌握一门外语竟如此重要。否定副词never+before引导的时间状语从句位于句首，句子要使用部分倒装结构，根据句中worked可知，句子句子陈述过去的事情，使用一般过去时，realize是实义动词，应用助动词did，置于主语she之前，构成部分倒装结构。故填did。 60．Teachers should keep in mind that each student’s (improve) is closely watched over. 【答案】improvement 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师们应当记住，每个学生的进步都受到密切关注。分析句子结构可知，空格前是名词所有格each student’s，其后需接名词作从句的主语；improve的名词形式是improvement，表“改进之处”，为不可数名词。故填improvement。 61．Among the piles of reference books on the desk (lie) a newly published dictionary that covers the latest English neologisms in the Internet era. 【答案】lies 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：桌子上那一堆参考书当中，放着一本新出版的词典，它涵盖了互联网时代出现的最新的英语新词汇。此处为介词短语置于句首的完全倒装，主语为a newly published dictionary，结合covers可知为一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。故填lies。 62．On the wall of the school English corner (hang) a series of posters introducing the customs and cultures of English-speaking countries around the world. 【答案】hang 【详解】考查时态。句意：在学校英语角的墙上挂着一系列介绍世界各地说英语国家的风俗和文化的海报。本句是一个倒装句，a series of posters是主语，hang(悬挂，挂在墙上)是谓语动词，描述的是一般性事实，用一般现在时态，主语是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填hang。 63．The (aim) of the research is to find a new way to treat the disease. 【答案】aim 【详解】考查名词。句意：这项研究的目的是寻找一种治疗该疾病的新方法。作主语，用名词aim，结合is可知为单数。故填aim。 64．It is essential that the plan (carry) out smoothly. 【答案】should be carried/be carried 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：重要的是这个计划要顺利执行。此处为固定句型“It is essential that...”，that从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，且plan与carry out之间是被动关系，所以谓语动词为(should) be carried。故填(should) be carried。 65．Lying on the ground (be) several books that he had just bought. 【答案】were 【详解】考查完全倒装和主谓一致。句意：躺在地上的是他刚刚买的几本书。 “Lying on the ground”为现在分词短语置于句首，句子为完全倒装结构，正常语序为“Several books that he had just bought were lying on the ground”，所以句子的主语为“several books”，为复数，句子描述的是过去正在发生的情况，所以be动词应该用were。 故填were。 66．Among his greatest achievements (be) the invention of this life-saving device. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致、倒装句和时态。句意：他最伟大的成就之一是这项救生设备的发明。此处为表语置于句首时的完全倒装句，正常语序为The invention of this life-saving device ______ (be) among his greatest achievements；主语为the invention of this life-saving device，指“一项发明”，为单数概念，且句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，be动词需用单数第三人称形式。故填is。 67． (bare) had the thought come to me when it was gone again. 【答案】Barely 【详解】考查副词。句意：我刚有这个念头，它又消失了。此处是barely...when...引导的时间状语从句，意为“刚……就……”，否定副词barely位于句首，后面的句子需用倒装结构，首字母应大写，故填Barely。 68．In order (gain) confidence, it’s time to shift your focus to your strengths, not your shortcomings. 【答案】to gain 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了获得自信，是时候将你的注意力转移到你的优点上，而不是你的缺点上了。in order to do sth.为固定短语，表示“为了做某事”，作目的状语。故填to gain。 69．In ancient times, (Italian) was home of the Roman civilization which has had a great influence on how people in Europe live and think. 【答案】Italy 【详解】考查名词。句意：在古代，意大利是罗马文明的发源地，罗马文明对欧洲人的生活和思想方式产生了巨大影响。此处需要填表示“国家”的名词作主语，Italy，表示“意大利”，符合语境。故填Italy。 70．Over time, as waterproofing techniques advanced, umbrellas changed from simple sunshades to essential tools for rain protection, (gain) widespread popularity across the globe. 【答案】gaining 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：随着时间的推移以及防水技术的进步，伞从简单的遮阳工具变成了必不可少的防雨工具，在全球范围内获得了广泛的普及。此处考查非谓语，gain与逻辑主语umbrellas之间为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填gaining。 71．Time (permit), visitors would like to have more time to experience the local culture. 【答案】permitting 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果时间允许，游客希望有更多的时间体验当地文化。这里考查独立主格结构，time与permit之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填permitting。 72．One of Lee’s (aim) of setting up the conservation group is to promote the embroidery (刺绣) culture of Miao nationality. 【答案】aims 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：李成立保护小组的目的之一是推广苗族刺绣文化。aim为可数名词，此处为“one of+可数名词复数”结构，应填复数。故填aims。 73．Hongya Cave was (historic) important, for it accommodated the local residents in the past. 【答案】historically 【详解】考查副词。句意：洪崖洞在历史上很重要，因为它过去是当地居民的住所。此处修饰形容词historic，应用副词historically“在历史上”，作状语。故填historically。 74． (attach) to the parcel was a note saying “Thanks for your kind gesture.” 【答案】Attached 【详解】考查倒装句式。句意：包裹上附有一张纸条，上面写着“谢谢你的好意。”分析句子可知，这是一个倒装句，正常语序为“A note saying “Thanks for your kind gesture.” was attached to the parcel.”，“be attached to”表示 “附在…… 上”，此处将表语Attached提前，构成完全倒装结构，强调 “附在包裹上” 这一状态，句首单词首字母大写。故填Attached。 75．The (found) of a good relationship is trust and communication. 【答案】foundation 【详解】考查名词。句意：良好关系的基础是信任和沟通。此处作主语，应用名词foundation“基础”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填foundation。 76．Sandwich (wrap) with transparent film tightly and securely with no gaps for tampering by finger also came under the definition of “Prepackaged Food”. 【答案】wrapped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：用透明薄膜包裹的三明治也属于“预包装食品”，包装严密、安全，没有可被手指篡改的缝隙。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词，且和主语“Sandwich”之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填wrapped。 77．When winter arrives,my fingers split and (blood) in the cold air. 【答案】bleed 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当冬天来临时，我的手指在寒冷的空气中裂开流血。结合句意及空前的my fingers split and 可知应填动词原形bleed，作谓语，应用一般现在时。故填bleed。 78．She has been slaving over a hot stove for three hours in such an (bear) summer. 【答案】unbearable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这样一个令人难以忍受的夏天，她已经在热炉子前干了三个小时了。由空后summer名词可知，此处为形容词形式修饰该名词，结合句意可知，为提示词的否定形式形容词unbearable“无法忍受的”满足句意要求。故填unbearable。 79．I felt a (currency) of cool air blowing in my face. 【答案】current 【详解】考查名词。句意：我感到一阵凉风吹到我的脸上。分析句子可知，该空需要一个名词，所给提示词currency为名词，意为“通货，货币；通用，流行”不符合句意，此处想表达“一股/一阵冷空气”，currency的同根词current也可作名词意为“水流，气流”，符合语境。故填current。 80．Pick up one of our free information (sheet) at reception. 【答案】sheets 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：在前台领取我们的免费信息表。被one of修饰，可数名词sheet“一页纸”应用复数形式。故填sheets。 81．The effort he (contribute) in the past years to helping the disabled is now considered to be of great value. 【答案】has contributed 【详解】考查时态。句意：他在过去几年里为帮助残疾人所贡献的精力现在被认为是非常有价值的。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据“in the past years”和句意可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语为he，助动词用has。根据句意，故填has contributed。 82．Happiness is something a vast majority of people are in (pursue) of and it’s something we all want. 【答案】pursuit 【详解】考查名词。句意：幸福是大多数人都在追求的东西，也是我们都想要的东西。根据句意和空格前介词可知，应使用名词pursuit作宾语，构成介词短语in pursuit of...意为“寻求，追求”。故填pursuit。 83．The famous star (swing) his arms the instant he saw his fans. 【答案】swung 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这位著名的明星一看到他的粉丝就挥动双臂。分析句意再根据下文的saw可知，本句的时态应该用一般过去时，所以空格处应该用动词的过去式形式。故填swung。 84．…Charles Dresser, who performed their (marry) ceremony in 1842. 【答案】marriage 【详解】考查名词。句意：……查尔斯·德莱瑟，他在1842年举行了他们的婚礼。结合设空前的形容词性物主代词their，空后ceremony可知，此处可用名词形式，修饰名词ceremony；提示词marry意为“婚姻”，其名词形式为marriage，marriage ceremony意为“结婚典礼”。故填marriage。 85．Unfortunately, the little boat was at the mercy of the sea. Its sail (swing) crazily from one side to the other. 【答案】swung 【详解】考查时态。句意：不幸的是，这艘小船任由大海摆布。它的帆从一边疯狂地摆动到另一边。根据句意和句中“was”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，为一般过去时，空格处应用“swing”的过去式“swung”，作谓语。故填swung。 86．The cattle (be) eating grass on the hill. 【答案】are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：牛群正在山上吃草。陈述正在发生的事情，用一般现在时。cattle是集合名词，表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语要用复数。故填are。 87．The poet’s clever use of various (pattern) added depth and richness to her work. 【答案】patterns 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这位诗人对各种形式的巧妙运用为她的作品增添了深度和丰富性。根据空前的形容词various可知，空处应用可数名词复数形式，pattern“形式；模式”，是可数名词，其复数形式为patterns。故填patterns。 88．The cattle (be) grazing in the field. 【答案】are 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：牛正在田野里吃草。句子应该是描述眼前看到的正在发生的事，时态宜用现在进行时，cattle“牛群”是集合名词，在意义上是复数，指一群牛，所以be动词用are。故填are。 89．The town (undergo) a great change during the last five years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】has undergone 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的五年里，这个城镇发生了巨大的变化。根据后文during the last five years可知为现在完成时，主语为town，助动词用has。故填has undergone。 90．The expert strongly recommended the soldiers wounded in the conflict (operate) right now. 【答案】should be operated/be operated 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：专家强烈建议在冲突中受伤的士兵立即动手术。recommend后跟省略that的宾语从句，从句谓语需用should+动词原形，should可以省略，此处operate与soldiers构成被动关系，故填should be operated或be operated。 91． (likely) as it may sound, what I’m telling you is true. 【答案】Unlikely 【详解】考查形容词。句意：听起来不太可能，但我说的是真的。本句为“adj.+as+主语+谓语”结构的让步状语从句倒装结构，空处为表语前置，用形容词，根据句意可知，表示“不太可能”用unlikely，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Unlikely。 92．Equally important (be) taking notes and listening to the teacher in class. 【答案】are 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：同样重要的是在课堂上记笔记和听老师讲课。Equally important在开头，句子为完全倒装句，主语为taking notes and listening to the teacher，看作复数形式。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填are。 93． (base) an important decision on emotion, you will regret it sooner or later. 【答案】Basing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：把一个重要的决定更多地建立在感情上而不是理智上，你迟早会后悔的。句中will regret为谓语动词，空格处用非谓语动词，you和base之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Basing。 94．In front of the house (be) many trees planted by my great grandfather. 【答案】are/were 【详解】考查时态。句意：在房子的前面有许多我曾祖父种的树。此句为表方位的介词短语位于句首引起的全部倒装句，planted为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰trees，空处为句子的谓语；结合句意，此处可以表示现在的客观事实，也可以描述的是过去事情，所以使用一般现在时或者是一般过去时；该句的主语为many trees，所以be动词应为are或者是were，故填are/were。 95．The TV network and the telephone network can (link) to the Internet now. 【答案】be linked 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：电视网络和电话网络现在可以连接到互联网。空前和情态动词can构成句子的谓语。该动词和主语之间为被动关系，所以用can be linked的结构。故填be linked。 96．The place makes tourists explore something about the dynasty’s history, including (site) on the ancient Silk Road. 【答案】sites 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个地方让游客们探索这个王朝的历史，包括古代丝绸之路的遗址。空处作介词including的宾语，site（地点，遗址）为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填sites。 97．In the classroom (be) forty Chinese students, twenty American students and two teachers, at least at present. 【答案】are 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：教室里至少目前有40名中国学生，20名美国学生和两名老师。此处为句子的谓语动词，结合句意和时间状语at present，此处使用一般现在时；表示方位的介词短语in the classroom位于句首作表语，该句为全部倒装，所以主语应为“forty Chinese students, twenty American students and two teachers”。故填are。 98．Around this point (develop) the story, which is humorous and full of a strong local culture. 【答案】develops 【详解】考查倒装、时态和主谓一致。句意：故事围绕这一点发展，是幽默的，充满了强烈的当地文化。此处表示方位的地点状语位于句子开头句子用全部倒装，结合句意句子用一般现在时态，且主语是the story，单数第三人称形式，故填develops。 99．His confidence built up gradually as he (gain) more and more experience in teaching. 【答案】gained 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：随着教学经验的积累，他的自信心也逐渐增强了。空格处为从句的谓语动词；根据空格前的built可知，此处需要填入一般过去时。故填gained。 100．Just in front of the famous temple (stand) a tall tree which dates back to 1900. 【答案】stands 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：就在这座著名的庙宇前耸立着一棵可以追溯到1900年的大树。本句是倒装句，主语是a tall tree，是单数，谓语与之一致也用单数，故填stands。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $