Unit 4 Life and Technology B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（沪外版）

期末词汇复习 必修第三册·沪外版·Unit4 LifeandTechnology B部分 一、重点单词详解 1:remote 一、构词法（词性转换） 词根：mote(move,移动)+1e-(向后，回)→向后移动的→遥远的 副词：remotely /i'mtli/(adv.遥远地；略微) 名词：remoteness/i'meutnes/(n.遥远；偏僻) 二、用法与常见搭配 形容词(1 emote) remote area/village(偏远地区/村庄) remote control（遥控器) remote possibility（极小的可能性) remote from sth.(距离…遥远；与…无关) 副词(remotely) not1 emotely(一点也不) remotely possible(稍微有可能) 三、拓展用法 固定搭配：in the remote past(在遥远的过去) 语境辨析：distant强调空间距离远；remote可指空间、时间或关系上的疏远，还可表示 远程的？（如remote work远程工作） 2:surgical 一、构词法（词性转换） 词根：surgeon(n.外科医生)+-ical(形容词后缀)→外科医生的→外科的 名词：surgery/s3:d3i/（n.外科手术；诊所) 动词：operate/ppereIt/（v.动手术；操作) 二、用法与常见搭配 形容词（surgical) surgical operation（外科手术) surgical tools/instruments(手术工具/器械) surgical ward(外科病房) surgical t杠reatment（外科治疗) 名词(sIge1y) perform/ndergo surgery(做/接受手术) plastic surgery(整形外科) 三、拓展用法 派生词：surgically /'s3:d3ki/(adv.外科手术上；如外科手术般精确地) 语境辨析：medical泛指”医学的”；surgical特指”外科的”，与内科(medical)相对 3:attractive 一、构词法（词性转换） 词根：attract(v.吸引)+-ive（形容词后缀)→有吸引力的 动词attract/a'tekt/(v.吸引；引起…的注意) 名词：attraction/月'tek/(n.吸引力；景点) 副词：attractively /'traektrvli/(adv.有吸引力地；诱人地) 二、用法与常见搭配 形容词(attractive) attractive appearance(迷人的外表) attractive price(优惠的价格) attractive to sb.(对某人有吸引力) 动词（attract) attract attention(引起注意) attract sb.to sth.(吸引某人关注某物) 名词(attraction) tourist attraction（旅游景点) have an attraction for sb.(对某人有吸引力) 三、 拓展用法 反义词：unattractive/na'traektrv/（adj.无吸引力的) 固定句型：find sth.attractive(觉得某物有吸引力) 4:specialist 一、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：special(adj.特别的；专业的)+-ist（表示”人”的名词后缀)→专家 形容词：special/spe/(adj.特别的专业的) 副词：specially/'spefali/(adv.专门地；特意地) 名词：specialty'spefalti/(n.专业；专长) 二、用法与常见搭配 名词(specialist) a specialist in..(…方面的专家) see/consult a specialist(看专家；咨询专家) 形容词（special) special occasion(特殊场合) special training（专业训练) 副词(specially) specially designed(专门设计的) 三、拓展用法 语境辨析：expert侧重经验丰富、技能高超；specialist强调在某一特定领域有深入研究， 如medical specialist(医学专家) 5:artificial 一、构词法（词性转换） 词根：artifice(n.技巧；诡计)+-ial（形容词后缀)→人工的 名词：artificiality/.a:tfi'elti/(n.人工；不自然) 副词：artificially/,a:tr'fifeli/（adv.人工地；不自然地) 用法与常见搭配 形容词(artificial) a1 tificial intelligence(人工智能，简称AI) artificial flowers(假花) artificial light（人造光) artificial sweetener(人工甜味剂) 三、拓展用法 反义词：natural/naetfral/（a.自然的) 语境辨析：fake侧重'伪造的，冒充的”（如fake money假币)；artificial侧重”人工制造 的，非自然的” 6:advanced 一、构词法（词性转换） 词根：advance(v.前进；发展)+-ed(形容词后缀)→先进的 动词：advance/ad'vans/(v.前进；提前；促进) 名词：advance/d'vans/(n.前进；进展；预付款) 副词：advancedly /ad'va:nsti/(adv.先进地；高级地) 二、用法与常见搭配 形容词(advanced) advanced technology(先进技术) advanced level（高级水平) advanced age(高龄) 动词(advance) advance towards/to(朝…前进) advance a plan(提出计划) 名词(advance) in advance(提前：预先) make advances(取得进展) 三、拓展用法 派生词：advancement/ad'va:nsment//(n.前进；提升：发展) 语境辨析：progressive侧重”逐步发展的；advanced侧重”处于领先地位的，高级的 7:technique 一、构词法（词性转换） 词根：tecn(技艺)+-ique（名词后缀，表”方法)→技巧 形容词：technical/'teknik/(adj.技术的；专业的) 副词：technically /'teknrkli/(adv.技术上；严格来说) 二、 用法与常见搭配 名词(technique) advanced technique(先进技术/技巧) painting/writing technique(绘画/写作技巧) master a technique（掌握一种技巧) 形容词(technical) technical support（技术支持) technical problem(技术问题) technical terms（专业术语) 三、拓展用法 语境辨析：technology指”技术、科技”（总称）；technique指”具体的技术、技巧”（可 数名词) 8:currently 、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：current(adj.前的：流通的)+-ly(副词后缀)→目前 形容词：current/kArant//(adj.现在的；流通的n.水流；电流) 名词：currency/'karansi/(n.货币；流通) 用法与常见搭配 副词(currently) currently working/living（目前工作/居住) currently available（目前可获得的) 形容词(current) current situation(当前形势) current affairs(时事) current trends(流行趋势) 名词(currency) foreign currency(外币) in currency(在流通中；通用) 三、拓展用法 近义词：presently /'prezntli/(adv.目前；不久) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The small village is located in aarea,with no roads connecting to the city. A)remote B)distant C)far D)farther 2.tools must be sterilized before use to ensure safety during operations A)Medical B)Surgical C)Chemical D)Physical 3.The new smartphone is popular because of itsdesign and reasonable price. A)attractive B)attracted C)attraction D)attractively 4.You'd better consult a_in heart disease if you have persistent chest pain. A)expert B)specialist C)professor D)doctor 5.With the development of intelligence,many daily tasks can be done automatically. A)fake B)natural C)artificial D)false 6.This company is known for its_technology in renewable energy. A)advanced B)progressive C)forward D)ahead 7.Learning basic painting is essential for beginners in art class. A)technology B)technique C)skill D)method 8.The museum has an exhibition on ancient Egyptian culture until next month. A)currently B)presently C)recently D)lately 9.She dressed in a red dress to attend the wedding ceremony A)attractive B)attractively C)attraction D)attracted 10.You need to book the tickets_to get a discount during the holiday season. A)in advance B)in progress C)in return D)in time (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The(remotely)between the two villages makes communication difficult. 2.The patient will undergo_(surgical)to remove the tumor tomorrow. 3.Her smile is so(attract)that everyone likes to talk to her 4.He is a(special)in environmental science and has published many papers. 5.The flowers in the vase are(artificiality);they never wilt 6.The team has made great(advance)in developing new materials 7.(Technical)support is available 24/7 for this software. 8.(Current),more and more people choose to work from home. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The remote control allows users tothe TV from a distance. 2.After the accident,he was rushed to the hospital and required immediate_ 3.The coastal city is a popular tourist_because of its beautiful beaches 4.To solve this problem,we need the help of a in computer programming 5.flowers are often used in decorations because they are long-lasting. 6.The company invested heavily in-technology to improve production efficiency 7.Practicing writing regularly can help improve your composition skills 8.,there are no plans to build a new airport in this region. 9.The price of the house is very for young couples with a limited budget. 10.You should inform the hotel in if you need to check in late (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A B A B C ABAB A 解析1（第1题）： 考查remote的用法。remote area表示”偏远地区，符合句意”这个小村庄位于偏远地 区，没有道路连接城市”；distant强调空间距离远，far通常作表语，farther是比较级， 均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查surgical的固定搭配。surgical tools表示”手术工具”，符合句意”手术工具在使用 前必须消毒，以确保手术安全；medical泛指医学的，chemical化学的，physical物理 的，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析3（第3题）： 考查attractive的用法。attractive design表示”有吸引力的设计”，符合句意”这款新智能 手机因其有吸引力的设计和合理的价格而受欢迎'；attracted是过去分词，attraction是 名词，attractively是副词，均不符合语法要求，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.remoteness 2.surgery 3.attractive 4.specialist 5.artificial 6.advances 7.Technical 8. Currently 3.首字母填空答案： 1.operate 2.surgery 3.attraction 4.specialist 5.Artificial 6.advanced 7.techniques 8.Cur- rently 9.attractive 10.advance 英语词汇复习手册·必修第三册·Unit4 Life and Technology B部分