Unit 1 Learning for Life B部分-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习（沪外版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第一册·沪外版·Unit1 LearningforLife B部分 一、重点单词详解 1:cease 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.(正式)使停止、终止（某事的发生或存在） 二、 必记搭配与例句 cease doing sth.(停止做某事，强调动作终止)：The factory had to cease production due to a shortage ofraw materials cease to do sth.(停止做某事，强调状态变化)：The rain ceased to fall around noon. cease fire(停火；军事术语)：The two sides agreed to cease fire immediately 三、重点辨析 cease vs..stop:cease较正式，多用于书面语；stop更口语化，可接todo/doing(意义不 同)。 cease vs..pause:cease强调永久终止，pause强调暂停后可能继续。 2:process 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.做事方法：工艺流程、工序 二、必记搭配与例句 in the process of(在…过程中)：We are still in the process of collecting data for the research production process(生产流程)：The production process needs to be optimized for better efficiency. legal process(法律程序)：Everyone must follow the legal process when dealing with disputes. 三、 重点用法 多词性差异：作名词时重音在前，作动词时重音在后。 固定句型：be in process(在进行中) 3:virtue 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行 二、必记搭配与例句 by virtue of(凭借；由于)：She succeeded by virtue of her hard work and talent. have the virtue of（具有…优点)：This method has the virtue of simplicity. traditional virtues(传统美德)：Honesty and kindness are traditional virtues 三、重点辨析 virtue vs.morality:virtue侧重个人品德，morality侧重社会道德规范。 4:profound 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.知识渊博的、见解深刻的：巨大的、深远的 必记搭配与例句 profound impact(深远影响)：The invention has had a profound impact on society. profound wisdom(渊博智慧)：The sage was known for his profound wisdom. profound change(巨大变革)：Technology has brought profound changes to our lives 三、重点辨析 profound vs.deep:profound强调抽象意义上的”深刻'，deep侧重具体深度或情感强度。 5:persist 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：ⅴ.顽强地坚持；执着地做（不顾困难或反对） 、 必记搭配与例句 persist in doing sth.(坚持做某事)：She persisted in studying despite the difficulties. persist with sth.（继续努力做某事)：He persisted with his research until he succeeded. persist against opposition(不顾反对坚持)：The reformer persisted against strong opposition 、 重点辨析 persist vs.insist:persist强调行动上的坚持，insist强调主张或要求的坚持（后接on/that 从句)。 6:conduct 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.行为、举止；v.组织、安排：实施、执行 二、必记搭配与例句 good/bad conduct（良好/不良行为)：Students are expected to maintain good conduct in school. code of conduct(行为准则)：The company has a strict code of conduct for all employees. conduct an experiment(进行实验)：The scientists will conduct an impo1 tant experiment tomorrow 三、重点用法 多词性差异：作名词时重音在前，指”行为；作动词时重音在后，指”实施”或”传导 (如导电/热)。 7:wisdom 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.智慧：才智（凭经验、知识做出明智决定的能力） 必记搭配与例句 conventional wisdom(传统智慧；普遍看法)：According to conventional wisdom,experience is the best teacher practical wisdom（实践智慧)：Practical wisdom comes from real-life experiences. gain wisdom(获得智慧)：We gain wisdom through learning and reflection. 三、 重点辨析 wisdom vs..intelligence:wisdom强调经验积累的判断力，intelligence强调学习和理解能 力。 8:thoroughbred 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.纯种动物（尤指马） 二、必记搭配与例句 thoroughbred horse（纯种马)：The thoroughbred horse won the championship in the race. thoroughbred racing(纯种马比赛)：Thoroughbred racing is a popular sport worldwide 三、重点用法 语境限定：多用于动物学或体育（赛马）领域，日常语境较少使用。 9:inlay 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.镶嵌（将木、金属片嵌入表面以装饰，保持表面平滑）：n.镶嵌物 二、必记搭配与例句 inlay with（用…镶嵌)：The box was inlaid with precious stones. gold inlay(金镶嵌)：The ancient sword had intricate gold inlay on the handle. 三、重点用法 形容词：inlaid（ad.镶嵌的) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The factory had toproduction due to a shortage of raw materials. A)cease B)pause C)stop D)quit 2.We are still the process of collecting data for the research. A)on B)in C)at D)by 3.of patience is essential for a teacher dealing with young students. A)Morality B)Virtue C)Wisdom D)Intelligence 4.The scientist's insights revolutionized the field of quantum physics. A)deep B)profound C)wise D)intelligent 5.Despite facing numerous difficulties,she in her efforts to complete the project. A)insisted B)persisted C)resisted D)assisted 6.The manager's ability to meetings efficiently impressed all participants. A)conduct B)process C)inlay D)cease 7.Traditionalsuch as honesty and kindness should be passed down to future generations. A)virtues B)wisdoms C)processes D)conducts 8.The_of learning to play a musical instrument takes years of practice. A)conduct B)virtue C)process D)persistence 9.wisdom comes from not only books but also life experiences. A)Practical B)Processed C)Ceaseless D)Thoroughbred 10.The ancient table was decorated with intricate_of gold and ivory. A)processing B)inlay C)conduction D)cessation (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The(cease)ofrainfall has led to severe drought in the region 2.The data(process)system needs to be upgraded to handle larger files. 3.She is known for her(virtue)behavior and willingness to help others 4.The new policy has(profound)changed people's daily lives. 5.His_(persist)in studying finally earned him a scholarship 6.The-(conduct)of the experiment must follow strict safety guidelines. 7.(wise)is often gained through overcoming challenges and learning from mistakes. 8.(Thoroughbred)horses are highly valued for their speed and endurance. 9.The artist spent months perfecting the(inlay)on the wooden sculpture. 10.The team is currently in the_(process)of developing a new software program. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The company announced that it would c_operations in three smaller cities next month. 2.In the pof solving the problem,we discovered a more efficient method. 3.By vofher hard work and talent,she was promoted to department manager. 4.The book provides panalysis of the impact of technology on modern society. 5.He refused to give up and p in his attempt to climb the mountain. 6.The school has a strict code of c_that all students must follow 7.W dictates that we should think twice before making important decisions. 8.The jewelry box was adorned with beautiful ipatterns made of silver. 9.T horses are often used in competitive racing events around the world. 10.The p_of learning a foreign language requires consistent practice and dedication. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A BBB BAACA B 解析1（第1题）： 考查cease的固定用法。cease表示”停止”，较正式，符合句意”工厂因原材料短缺不得 不停止生产；pause表示”暂停”，stop表示”停止”（较口语化），quit表示”放弃”，均 不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查process的固定搭配。in the process of表示”在…过程中”，符合句意”我们仍在 为研究收集数据的过程中”；其他介词均不符合固定搭配，故选B。 解析3（第6题）： 考查conduct的动词用法。conduct表示”组织、安排”，符合句意”经理高效组织会议的 能力给所有参与者留下了深刻印象”；process表示”处理”，inlay表示”镶嵌”，cease表 示”停止”，均不符合语境，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.cessation 2.processing 3.virtuous 4.profoundly 5.persistence 6.conduction 7.Wisdom 8.Thoroughbred 9.inlay 10.process 3.首字母填空答案： 1.cease 2.process 3.virtue 4.profound 5.persisted 6.conduct 7.Wisdom 8.inlay 9.Thor- oughbred 10.process 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第一册·Unit1 Learning for Life B部分