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专题04 Units 10~12 重点词汇句型语法&写作通用表达
Unit 10
重点单词
词性
单词
词义
备注
名词
capital
首都;国都
noon
正午;中午
passport
护照
chalk
粉笔
blackboard
黑板
coast
海岸;海滨
season
季;季节
manner
方式;方法
granddaughter
(外)孙女
suggestion
建议
exchange
交换
v.交换
effort
努力;尽力
动词
bow
鞠躬
v.鞠躬
kiss
亲吻;接吻
n.亲吻;接吻
greet
和......打招呼;迎接
value
重视;珍视
n.价值
knock
敲;击
n.敲击声;敲击
behave
表现;举止
形容词
relaxed
放松的;自在的
mad
很生气
northern
北方的;北部的
eastern
东方的;东部的
worth
值得;有......价值的
empty
空的;空洞的
basic
基本的;基础的
介词
except
除......之外
conj.除了;只是
重点词汇词性转换
1.relax v. 使...放松→ relaxing adj.令...放松的→ relaxed adj.感到放松的
2.value v. 重视;珍视 / n. 价值 → valuable adj. 珍贵的
3.mad adj. 生气的,疯的 → madness n. 疯狂,狂怒
4.north n. 北方 → northern adj. 北方的
south n. 南方→ southern adj. 南方的
east n. 东方 → eastern adj. 东方的
west n. 西方 → western adj. 西方的
5.coast n.海岸;海滨 →coastal adj.沿海的,滨海的 → coastline n. 海岸线
6. basic adj. 基本的,基础的 → basically adv. 基本上,大致说来
7. teenage adj. 十几岁的,青少年的 → teenager n.青少年
8. granddaughter n.(外)孙女→ grandson n.孙子
9. behave v. 表现,举止→ behavior n. 行为,举止
10.gradually adv. 逐步地,渐渐地→ gradual adj. 逐渐的,逐步的
11.suggestion n.(可数名词) 建议 → suggest v.建议
12.advice n. (不可数名词) 建议 → advise v. 建议
重点短语
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1.for the first time 初次;首次
2.shake hands 握手
3.make mistakes 犯错误
4.make friends 交朋友
5.as soon as... 一······就······
6.hold out one’s hand 伸手
7.to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
8.find out 查出;查明
9.a bit 有点儿;稍微
10.drop by 顺便访问;随便进入
11.as...as sb.can/could 某人尽可能······
12.on time 准时;按时
13.after all 毕竟;终归
14.at noon 在中午
15.get mad 大动肝火;气愤
16.make an effort 作出努力
17.go abroad 出国
18.clean...off 把······擦掉
19.take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
20.as...as possible 尽可能······
21.table manners 餐桌礼仪
22.stick...into... 把······插入······
23.point at 指着
24.at the table 在桌旁
25.host family 寄宿家庭
26.have a great time 玩得高兴;过得愉快
27.go out of one's way 特地;格外努力
28.make...feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归
29.talk to... 和······说话
30.because of 因为
31.cut up 切碎
32.show up 出现;露面
33.knock on the door 敲门
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重点句型
1. You are supposed to shake hands.你应该握手。
2.In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?在你们国家,你与某人初次见面时,你应该做些什么?
3.I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.我遇到了一个名叫佐藤的日本男孩,我一伸出手他就鞠躬了。
4.So I just stood there with my hand out. 所以我就伸着手站在那里。
5.Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.在我的家乡,我们对时间的要求相当宽松。
6. We value the time we spend with our family …我们珍惜与家人在一起的时间…
7.We often just drop by our friends’ home if we have time. 如果有时间,我们会经常到朋友家拜访。
8. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad.如果你迟到15分钟,你的朋友可能会生气。
9. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.因此当我去见朋友的时候我努力做到准时。
10. After class, students are supposed to clean the chalk off the blackboard. 下课后,学生们 应该把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉。
11.In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands.在许多东欧国家,握手前你应该先脱下手套。
12. ... but it is helpful to learn as many of these customs as possible. …但是尽可能多地学习这些文化风俗是有帮助的。
13. ... but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. …但是如果你想了解另一种文化,再麻烦也是值得的。
14. In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. 在中国,用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。
15.They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们尽力使我感到宾至如归。
16. As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home.正如你所能想象的,事情与在家里的情况大不相同。
17. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. 另一个例子是除了面包外,你不应该用手拿着吃任何东西,甚至水果也不能。
18. I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it.我发现很难记住所有的东西,但我逐渐习惯了。
重点语法
be supposed to do
意为 “应该/应当做某事”, 相当于should do sth,表示根据规定或传统习惯人们不得不做或期待发生的事。be supposed to中的to为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形,be动词有人称和时态的变化。
1.当主语是人时 be supposed to的主语是人时,意为“应该……”,用来表示劝告、建议、责任等。
We are supposed to share some housework with our parents when we have free time. 我们应在空闲时间帮父母分担些家务活。
2.当主语是事或物时 be supposed to的主语是事或物时,意为“本该,本应”,用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。
The meeting was supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off. 这个会议本应该在星期二举行,但我们不得不把它推迟了。
3.否定式 be not supposed to,一般疑问句把be提至主语前。
In China, you are not supposed to start eating first if there are old people at the table. 在中国,如果餐桌上有老人,你就不应该先开始吃东西。
4.was / were supposed to was / were supposed to本应该。常用来把本应该发生的事与实际发生的事进行对照。
5. 拓展延伸
(1) be supposed to have done表示“本应该做某事(实际上没做)”,相当于should have done。
He was supposed to have arrived an hour ago.他本应在一小时前到达。
(2) be supposed to还可表示“被认为……;被相信……”。
The dolphins are supposed to be very clever.海豚被认为非常聪明。
be expected to do sth. 主观性更强; 被期许(预期)会做某事, 被要求做某事,希望做某事, 表示可能性。
e.g. 希望她能在晚餐前到达。
She was expected to arrive before dinner.
It’s+adj.+to do sth.
It is + adj. + to do sth. 意为“做某事是……的”,其中It为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
It be + adj. +to do sth.
It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.
It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth.
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
本单元话题为“礼仪、习俗(Customs)”,属于说明文的范畴,学生通过了解一些国家的风俗习惯、文化差异、饮食文化、生活方式、餐桌礼仪、文化习俗等方面的知识,能够运用得体的语言谈论不同国家的习俗和你应该做的事,能够正确运用be supposed/expected to + infinitive结构表示应该或被期望做某事,写一封向外国朋友介绍中国文化习俗的信。
【写作步骤】
短文通常分为三个部分:
第一步,表明写作意图。开门见山提出介绍中国的文化习俗;
第二步,具体阐述各种文化习俗,包括餐桌礼仪,节日传统等;
第三步,书写结语,呼应主题。
【词汇积累】
1、 节日习俗
(1) 春节习俗
1.greet the New Year拜年
2.paste Spring Festival couplets贴春联
3.fire crackers放鞭炮
4.Spring Festival春节
5.fire crackers放鞭炮
(二)圣诞习俗
1.hang Christmas stockings挂圣诞袜
2.sing Christmas carols唱圣诞歌
3.Christmas shopping圣诞购物
4.Christmas圣诞
(三)中秋习俗
1.admire the full moon赏月
2.eat mooncakes吃月饼
3.carry lanterns提灯笼
(四)万圣习俗
1.dress up as ghosts扮鬼
2.trick-or-treat不给糖就捣蛋
2、 饮食习惯、文化差异、餐桌礼仪词汇
(一)饮食习惯词汇
1.taste preference口味偏好
2.love spicy food喜辣
3.dietary habit饮食习惯
4.three meals a day一日三餐
(二)文化差异词汇
1.table atmosphere餐桌氛围
2.communication habit交流习惯
3.chat while eating边吃边聊
(三)餐桌礼仪词汇
1.polite phrases礼貌用语
2.help yourself请慢用
3.use communal chopsticks使用公筷
【句型积累】
一、文化习俗
传承文化,铭记习俗。
Inherit culture, remember customs, and let traditions thrive in modern society.
传承文化,铭记习俗,让传统在现代社会中焕发新生。
二、餐桌礼仪
礼仪之邦,餐桌见礼。
A land of etiquette, table manners reflect civilization in every detail.
礼仪之邦,餐桌见礼,细节之处彰显文明风范。
三、文化差异
尊重差异,共赏多元。
1.Respect cultural differences and appreciate the beauty of diversity.
尊重文化差异,共赏世界多元之美。
2.Different countries have different customs.
不同的国家有不同的习俗。
四、饮食文化
品味美食,感悟文化。
Taste delicious food and appreciate the profound cultural heritage behind it.
品味美食,感悟饮食背后的深厚文化底蕴。
五、风俗习惯
习俗各异,共情共融。
1.Different customs and habits, with empathy and integration, promote cultural exchange.
各地风俗习惯各异,共情共融,促进文化交流。
2.Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs.
让我给你一些关于中国习俗的建议。
3.First, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.
首先,当你第一次见到某人时,你应该握手。
4.It's impolite to point at others with your chopsticks.
用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。
六、谈论不同国家的习俗和你应该做的事
1.What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?
当你第一次见到某人时,你应该做什么?
2.You're supposed to shake hands.
你们应该握手。
3.Am I supposed to wear jeans?
我应该穿牛仔裤吗?
4.No, you're expected to wear a suit and tie.
不,你应该穿西装打领带。
5.Is it important to be on time?
准时重要吗?
6.Yes, it's important to be on time.
是的,准时很重要。
七、be supposed/expected to + infinitive结构表示应该或被期望做某事
1.What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?
当你第一次见到某人时,你应该做什么?
2.You're supposed to shake hands. You're not supposed to kiss.
你应该握手。你不应该接吻。
3.When were you supposed to arrive?
你什么时候到?
4.Am I expected to wear jeans?
我应该穿牛仔裤吗?
八、It is adj. to do sth结构
1.Is it impolite to keep others waiting?
让别人等是不礼貌的吗?
2.It's important to be on time.
准时很重要。
习惯成自然。
【范文欣赏】
Dear Thomas,
How are you?You asked me about the Lantern Festival.It is one of Chinese traditional festivals.We have it at the end of the Spring Festival.Usually,we eat sweet rice dumplings called yuanxiao.We go out to watch colorful lanterns and guess lantern riddles with our family.We also let off fire crackers for fun.How interesting it is!We like the Lantern Festival very much.
By the way,can you tell me what your favorite festival is?I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Liu Ming
Unit 11
重点单词
词性
单词
词义
备注
名词
friendship
友谊;友情
king
国王;君主
banker
银行家
queen
王后;女王
palace
王宫;宫殿
wealth
财富
lemon
柠檬
weight
重量;分量
shoulder
肩;肩膀
goal
射门;球门;目标
coach
教练;私人教练
courage
勇敢;勇气
agreement
(意见或看法)一致;同意
动词
drive
迫使
(drove;driven)
examine
(仔细地)检查;检验
kick
踢;踹
pull
拉;拖
nod
点头
disappoint
使失望
形容词
pale
苍白的;灰白的
grey
(天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的
uncomfortable
使人不舒服的;令人不舒服的
重点词汇词性转换
1.examine(v.检查;检测)→examination(n.检查;检测)
2.power(n.权利;力量)→powerful(adj.有权势的;有影响力的)
3.wealth(n.财富)→wealthy(adj.富裕的)
4.comfortable(adj使人舒服的)→comfortably(adv.舒服地)→uncomfortable(adj使人不舒服的)→uncomfortably(adv.不舒服地)
5.weigh(v.称重量)→weight(n.重量;分量)
6.agree (v.同意)→agreement[n. (意见或看法)一致;同意]→(反义词) disagreement (n.不同意)
7.disappoint(v.使失望)→disappointed(ad. 失望的)→disappointing(adj 令人失望的)→
disappointment(n.失望;令人失望的人或事)
8.bank(n.银行)→banker(n.银行家)
9.pull (v.拉) → push(反义词)(v.推)
重点短语
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1.drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂
2.get to know sb./sth. 渐渐了解某人/某
3.have...in common 有……共同之处
4.be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友
5.(as)pale as chalk 面色苍白
6.leave out忽略;不提及;不包括
7.for no reason 无缘无故;毫无原因
8.be/feel left out 被遗忘,被忽略
9.call in 召来;叫来
10.neither...nor...既不……也不……
11.take one's position 取代某人的位置
12.to start with 起初;开始时
13.clean up打扫(或清除)干净
14.even though 虽然;尽管
15.let...down 使失望
16.kick sb. off 开除某人
17.be hard on sb.对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉
18.communicate with 与……交流/沟通
19.rather than 而不是
20.in one's heart 在某人心中
21.be close to 几乎(处于某种状态);可能(快要做某事);(在时间、空间上)接近…
22.learn from sth. 通过某事吸取教训
23.put pressure on sb.向某人施加压力
24.learn (sth)from sb.从某人那里学习(某事)
25.give up 放弃
26.to one's surprise and relief 令某人吃惊和欣慰的是
27. pull together 齐心协力;通力合作
28. in agreement 意见一致
29. let sb.in 让某人进来
30. agree with sb.同意某人(所说的话)
重点句型
1. I'd rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while I'm eating. 我更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅,因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。
2.But that music makes me sleepy. 但那种音乐使我困倦。
3.Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。
4.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.
这部电影如此悲伤,以至于它使蒂娜和埃米哭了。
5. Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more I've realized that we have a lot in common.
我越是了解朱莉,就越意识到我们是有多么的相似。
6.So we've been spending more time together lately.所以最近我们花更多的时间在一起。
7. Why don't you ask Alice to join you each time you do something with Julie ?
每次你和朱莉做点什么的时候,你为什么不让爱丽丝加入你呢?
8. Then she won't feel left out. 那样她就不会觉得被忽略了。
9.Along time ago,in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king.
很久以前,在一个富烧又美丽的国家里,住着一位不快乐的国王。
10.He slept badly and didn't feel like eating. 他睡眠很差,也不想吃东西。
11.He often cried for no reason. 他经常无缘无故地哭泣。
12.One day,a doctor was called into examine the King.
一天,一位医生被叫来给国王检查。
13. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 药和休息都帮助不了他。
14. I'm always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position. 我总是担心会失去我的权力。很多人都想要取代我的位置。
15. How long did it take the general to find the happy man?将军花了多长时间才找到那个快乐的人?
16. He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone. 当他独自走回家的时候,感到肩上有沉重的负担。
17. How could you have missed scoring that goal?你怎么会错过那个进球?
18. He had let his whole team down. 他让整个团队失望了。
19.Ten minutes later,Peter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.
十分钟以后,彼得听到他的爸爸在敲他的卧室门。
20. But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself. 但是无论是什么事,都不要对自己太苛刻。
21.If you have good team, you should support each other.
如果你们有一个优秀的球队,你们应该互相支持。
22. Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. 除此之外,输赢只是比赛的一半。
23. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 第二天,皮特并没有害怕,而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。
24. But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.但我认为,如果我们继续齐心协力,我们将赢得下一场比赛。
25.You should learn to relax and not put so much pressure on yourself.
你该学会放松,不要给自己这么多的压力。
重点语法
make的使役用法
make作为及物动词,有一种特殊用法,即“使役用法”,在表示“使某人/某物做什么/怎么样”时,其后除了要有一个“宾语”之外,还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语,整个句子才算完整,这种“宾语+宾语补足语”的结构是英语简单句的五种基本句型之一,其具体用法如下:
1.“make+名词/代词+形容词(短语)”意为“使某人/某物(感到)……”。make是谓语动词,名词/代词是make的宾语,后面的形容词(短语)在此作宾语补足语。如:
Drinking coffee can make me energetic.喝咖啡能让我充满活力。(energy)
2.“make+名词/代词+动词原形”意为“使某人/某物做某事”,此处的动词原形是省略to的不定式,也作宾补。如:
Cloudy days make me want to sleep.多云的天气使我想睡觉。(want)
The teacher made her copy the whole text.老师让她抄写整篇课文。(copy)
【注意】如果将此类句型改为被动语态,主动语态中的宾补,即不带to的不定式,应改为带to的不定式作主语的补足语。如:
The boss made him work for 15 hours a day.变为被动语态应为:He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss.
3.“make+名词/代词+名词(短语)”意为“使某人/某物(变成)……”,名词(短语)作宾补。如:
We made him our monitor.我们选他当我们的班长。
4.“make+宾语+过去分词”意为“使某人/某事被……”。宾语补足语是过去分词时,宾语是过去分词的逻辑宾语,宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。如:
We must make it done in two hours.我们必须在两个小时内做完这件事。(do)
5.“make+宾语+现在分词”意为“使某人/某事一直……”。现在分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。如:
He makes the boy standing all the time.他让那个男孩一直站着。(stand)
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
本单元的话题是“情感(Feelings)”,属于说明文的范畴,通过学习,学生能够谈论自己高兴或者难过的一些经历,掌握make的使动用法,能够写一篇作文讲述一件让自己高兴或难过的经历,学会用积极的心态看待事物,调节自己的情绪。
【写作步骤】
文章通常可分三段叙述,总分总结构:
第一段,叙述什么让你高兴/难过,以及原因,开篇点题。
第二段,是正文,叙述它是如何让你感到高兴/难过。
第三段,总结全文,抒写你的感受并结尾。
【词汇积累】
1.uncomfortable 不舒服的
2.rather than 而不是
3.even though 即使,尽管
4.learn from向……学习
5.communicate with与……交流
6.because of因为
7.be worried about 担心
8. make sb sad使人伤
9. drive me crazy让我抓狂
10.make sb. feel nervous让某人感到焦虑
11.feel left out感觉被忽略
12.to start with首先,开始
13.take one's position代替某人的位置
14.let sb.down让某人失望
15. kick sb. off开除某人
16.be hard on sb.对某人苛刻
17. have fun玩得开心
18. make some new friends交一些新朋友
19. feel much better感觉更好一些
20. get mad生气
【句型积累】
一、重点句型
1.I will never forget the days when I...
我永远不会忘记我...
2.On my way to school... I felt upset.
在我上学的路上...我感到心烦意乱。
3.I was worried about...
我担心...
4.However, ...encouraged me.
但是...鼓励我。
5. ...make me nervous/afraid.
...让我紧张/害怕。
6.From then on, I become more confident in...
从那时起,我对……更有信心了...
7.I think I can succeed if I try my best to do everything.
我想如果我尽力做好每一件事,我就能成功。
8.What did you learn from the experience?
你从这次经历中学到了什么?
9.Fame is not very important.It can make me nervous if too many people follow me around.
名誉并不是很重要。如果太多的人跟在我周围会使我感到紧张。
二、谈论事物对人的影响
1.Sad movies don't make John cry.
悲伤的电影不会让约翰哭泣。
2.Those awful pictures on the walls make me uncomfortable.
墙上那些可怕的照片让我很不舒服。
3.This made the queen and his people worried.
这让女王和他的人民很担心。
【范文欣赏】
An experience that made me very happy was winning the nationwide English speech competition last year.
At first,I didn't know what to write for my speech,but after talking to my teacher and reading some books,I had some ideas and started writing.Then I practiced my speech many times.
On the day of the competition,I saw many people there.This made me feel very nervous.I started to worry that I would forget my speech.Then I remembered what my teacher told me-close my eyes and take deep breaths.I did that and felt much better.When my turn came,I gave my speech with confidence.
I waited anxiously for the results,and when I heard that I was the first prize winner,I jumped up and down with joy.
From this experience,I know that being well-prepared is very important.And it is also important to ask people around us for advice.Most importantly,we should have confidence in ourselves!
Unit 12
重点单词
词性
单词
词义
备注
名词
backpack
背包;旅行包
block
街区
worker
工作者;工人
airport
机场
cream
奶油;乳脂
bean
豆;豆荚
market
市场;集市
fool
蠢人;傻瓜
v.愚弄
discovery
发现;发觉
lady
女士;女子
officer
军官;官员
动词
oversleep
睡过头;睡得太久
(overslept;overslept)
stare
盯着看;凝视
announce
宣告;宣布
cancel
取消;终止
disappear
消失;不见
burn
着火;燃烧
(burnt;burned)
形容词
unexpected
出乎意料的;始料不及的
alive
活着的;有生气的
dead
死的;失去生命的
embarrassed
窘迫的;害羞的
believable
可相信的;可信任的
embarrassing
使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的)
介词
above
在.....上面
adv.在上面
till
到;直到
conj.到;直到
副词
west
向西;朝西
adj.向西的;西部的;n.西;西方
重点词汇词性转换
1.expect (v.预料;期待)→expected (adj.预料的)→unexpected (adj.始料不及的)→unexpectedly(adv.出乎意料地)
2.luck(n.运气)→lucky(adj.幸运的)→luckily(adv,幸运地)→unluckily(adv.不幸地)
3.fool(n.傻瓜v.愚弄)→foolish(adj. 愚蠢的)
4.burn(v.燃烧) → burning(adj.着火的;燃烧的)→burned(adj.烧焦的;烧伤的)
5.embarrass(v.使窘迫)→ embarrassed(adj. 窘迫的)→ embarrassing(adj. 使人害羞的)→ embarrassment(n.尴尬;窘迫)
6.announce(v.宣布)→announcement(n.通告)
7.discover(v.发现)→discovery(n.发现)→discoverer(n.发现者)
8.believe(v.相信) → believable(adj.可相信的)→unbelievable(adj. 难以置信的)
9.belief(n.信心)→disbelief(n.不信;怀疑)
10.office(n.办公室)→officer(n.军官;官员)→official(adj.正式的;官方的n.官员;要员)
重点短语
学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.be full of 充满、装满
2.take a shower 洗淋浴
3.by the time...在……以前
4.put on 穿上
5.go off(闹钟等)发出响声
6.wake up醒,叫醒
7.rush out of 冲出……;跑出……
8.brush one's teeth 刷牙
9.give sb. a lift 捎某人一程
10.at least 至少
11.in line with 与……成一排
12.stare at 盯着看;凝视
13.in disbelief 怀疑地,难以置信地
14.hear about 听说,得知
15.turn into 变成
16.by the end of在(某时间点)以前
17.show up 赶到;露面
18.at the end of 在……尽头;在……末尾
19.show off 炫耀
20.in the end 最后,终于
21.show sb. around 带领某人参观
22.costume party 化装舞会
23.get dressed 穿衣服
24.show up 出现、露面
25.stay up 熬夜
26.take place 发生
27.around the world 全世界
28.all kind of 各种各样
29.no more 不再
30.sell out 卖光
31.play tricks/jokes on sb.捉弄某人;开某人的玩笑.
32.lose weight 减重,减肥
33.end up 以......结束
34.by the end of 到.......为止
35.hundreds of 数百的,成百上千的
36.run away from 从……逃脱;回避,逃避
37.leave+宾语+地点状语 把……忘在某地
38.run out of 用完、用尽
重点句型
1. Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了出乎意料的事。
2. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
当我起床时,我哥哥已经进了浴室了。
3.When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.
当我到学校时,我意识到我把背包落家里了。
4.My alarm clock didn't go off! 我的闹钟没有响!
5. Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
幸运的是,卡尔的爸爸在街上看到我,让我搭他的车。
6.How did the writer end up missing both events?作者最后怎样错过了这两件事?
7. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.
我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。
8. As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard…当我在排队的时候,我听到
9. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟,无法相信(这一切)。
10.I felt lucky to be alive. 我感到很幸运我还活着。
11. What happened to Dave on April Fool’s Day?愚人节那天戴夫怎么了?
12. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 它发生在每年的4月1日,是许多人互相玩各种各样的把戏和笑话的日子。
13. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax,all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. 当人们意识到这个故事是一个骗局时,全国所有的意大利面都卖完了。
14. In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water. 另一个著名的恶作剧是一家英国的电视节目报道发现了一种特殊的水。
15.The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married.
这位女士很高兴,因为她真的很想结婚。
16. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show was canceled. 那个电视明星失去了他的女朋友而且他的节目也被取消了。
17. Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story...威尔斯的故事听起来如此真实,以至于数百人相信了这个故事。
18.By the time police officers told the country that the story was a hoax,many people had run away from their homes.当警官告诉全国的人们这个故事是一个骗局时,许多人已经逃离了他们的家园。
重点语法
一. when、before、as、by the time引导时间状语从句
1、when 意为“当......的时候”,引导时间状语从句。
特点:when引导的时间状语从句既可以指时间点,也可以指时间段。when引导的时间状语从句的谓语没有限制。从句谓语动作可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后发生或同时发生。
时态特征:
①主从句都用一般现在时。
Please call me when you come back.(come) 你回来时请给我打电话。
②主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
What will you do (do)when you grow up?(grow) 长大后你要做什么?
③主从句都用一般过去时。
When I was (be)five, I could swim.(can) 我5岁时会游泳。
④主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时。
When she made (make)a phone call, I was writing (write)a letter. 她在打电话时,我正在写信。
2、before 引导时间状语从句。
主从句都用一般现在时或都用一般过去时。
You should check your examination paper before you hand (hand)it in. 交卷之前,你应该检查一下。
3、by the time 引导时间状语从句。
①by 意为“到......的时候”时,引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句要用过去完成时。
By the time the doctor arrived, (arrive)the patient had died.(die) 医生到达时,病人已经死了。
②by the time 意为“在……的时候”,主句通常含有be动词,主从句都可以用一般过去时,或者主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。
By the time you turned (turn)off the light, I was (be)awake. 你关灯的时候,我醒着。
4、as 意为“当......的时候”,引导时间状语从句。
特点:从句谓语用延续性动词或短暂性动词,不用be/have/like等状态或静态意义的动词。
时态:①主从句都用一般现在时或一般过去时。
As he sleeps,(sleep) he dreams (dream)a good dream. 他睡觉时做了个好梦。
②主句用一般过去时,从句用过去进行时。
As the doctors were checking (check)him, the pain got (get)worse. 医生正在给他检查时,疼痛变得更厉害了。
二. 过去完成时
1、定义
表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果,用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。它表示动作发生的时间是"过去的过去",侧重事情的结果。
2、结构
过去完成时由“had + 动词的过去分词”构成(had缩写为’d)。
3、句型
①肯定句:主语 + had + 过去分词 + 其他.
I had finished (finish)my homework. 我完成了我的家庭作业。
②否定句:主语 + had + not + 过去分词 + 其他.
I hadn’t finished (finish)my homework. 我没有完成了我的家庭作业。
③一般疑问句:Had + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?
Had you finished (finish)your homework? Yes, I had. / No, I hadn’t. 你完成了你的家庭作业吗?是的,我完成了。/ 没有,我还未完成。
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 / 词组 + had + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?
What had you done?(do) 你做了什么?
4、用法
①before+过去时间,by+ 过去时间, by the end of last year(term, month…)
By eight o'clock he had arrived (arrive)at my hotel. 他八点前已到了我住的旅馆。
The company had finished (finish)that project by the end of 2023. 到2023年底公司完成了那个项目。
②by the time +从句(一般过去时),主句(过去完成时)
By the time I got (get)up, my brother had already gotten (get)in the shower.我起床的时候,我哥哥已经洗完澡了。
③用于宾语从句中。
I thought I had sent (send)the letter a week before. 我认为我一星期前就把信寄出去了。
④用于由when ,after , before 引导的时间状语从句中,前后两动作都发生在过去。动作在前的,要用过去完成时,动作在后的要用一般过去时。
When I woke (wake)up, it had already stopped (stop)raining. 我醒来时雨已停了。
5、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别
现在完成时有have/has done构成,表示的动作发生在过去,以now的时间为基点,但侧重对now产生的结果或造成的影响。
过去完成时则是一个相对的时态,以过去时间为基点,它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去,更强调"过去的过去",只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时才用到该时态。
I have learned(learn)1000 English words so far. 到目前为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。
I had learned (learn)1000 English words till then. 到那时为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
本单元的主题是“难以预料的事情”(Unexpected events),谈论过去发生的难以预料的事情,属于记叙文的范畴。本节课是一节写作课,旨在通过一系列语言活动复习和巩固一般过去时和过去完成时的用法,同时引导学生运用本单元所学的词汇和句型,特别是使用过去完成时来叙述过去发生的事情。学生写一篇文章,描述一个过去发生的、难以预料的事件,并分享自己的感受和看法,以此提升书面表达能力。通过这节课的学习,学生能认识到生活中充满了许多难以预料的事情,并学会以积极的态度去面对。在写作过程中,学生需要注意区分一般过去时、现在完成时、过去将来时、过去完成时以及过去进行时的用法,以避免混淆。
【写作步骤】
总分总结构。短文通常分为三个部分:
第一步,开门见山,介绍令你难忘的、幸运/幸运的事情。
第二步,具体阐述写作内容,介绍发生的事情。
第三步,总结感慨,谈谈你的感受。
【词汇积累】
1.disappointed 失望的
2.worried 担心的
3.leave for 出发
4.play games 做游戏
5.show up 出现;露面
6.unexpected难以预料的
7.lucky幸运的
8.unlucky不幸运的
9.unforgettable难忘的
10. accident/incident意外事件
11.surprise惊喜
12. disappointment失望
13. challenge挑战
14. adventure冒险
15. turning point转折点
16. opportunity机遇
17. dilemma困境
18. breakthrough突破
19. regret 遗憾
20.overslept睡过头了
21.feel lucky感到很幸运
22.leave my keys in the backpack把钥匙留在背包里
23.be late for class迟到
24.rush out冲出去
25.have to 不得不
26.have fun玩得开心
27.by the time到.....时候
28.find a job找到工作
29.go straight to...径直去.....
30.hear about听说
31.turn into变成
32.the day before前一天
33.until/till直到
34.be about to打算,准备去....
35.find out找出,查明
36.stay up熬夜
37.happen to碰巧
38.by the end of the day到一天结束的时候
39.end up最终成为
40.go off发出声响
【句型积累】
【开头句】
1.I will always remember the date...
我会永远记住那个日期...
2.It was an unexpected day when...
那是意想不到的一天,当......
3.I had a lucky day because...
我有一个幸运的日子,因为......
4.I had an unforgettable experience when I was eleven years old.
当我十一岁的时候我有一次难忘的经历。
5.Life is full of the unexpected.
生活充满意外。
6.Last Monday morning, when I woke up, I realized my alarm hadn’t gone off.
上周一早上,当我醒来时,我意识到我的闹钟并没有响起。
7.This was the luckiest day/unluckiest day of my life.
这是我一生中最幸运/不幸运的一天。
8.I couldn’t believe that.
我简直不敢相信。
9.I want to tell you something unexpected happening around me.
我想告诉你一些发生在我身边的出乎意料的事情。
10.Life is full of the unexpected. I still remember the unlucky day I have experienced.
生活中充满了意想不到的东西。我仍然记得我经历的不幸的日子。
【中间句】
1.The most surprising part of the day was when...
那天最令人惊讶的部分是……
2.Little did I know that...
我当时并不知道……
3.If it weren't for..., the day would have been...
如果不是因为……,那天本会是……
4.When I woke up that morning...
那天早上我醒来的时候...
5.Later that day...
那天晚些时候...
6.I couldn’t believe...
我不敢相信...
7.Then/After that...
然后/之后...
8.Finally...
最终...
9.When I got outside, the bus had already left.
当我出去的时候,公交车已经离开了。
10.By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.
到我进入教室的时候,老师已经开始讲课了。
11.When I woke up, it was already 8:00 am.
当我醒来的时候,已经是早上8点了。
12.Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
13.As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
当我和其他办公室职员在排队等候时,我听到了一个响亮的声音。
14.By the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.
当我到达机场时,我飞往新西兰的飞机已经起飞了。
15.I was invited to the party, but I forgot it.
我被邀请去参加这个聚会,但我忘了。
16.I was worried and I rushed out of my home without brushing my teeth and having breakfast.
我很担心,没有刷牙没吃早餐就冲出了家。
17.I was about to go to the bus station to take the bus to school when my uncle called me up. He said he could give me a lift in his car.
我正要去汽车站坐公共汽车去学校。他说他可以搭我的车。
18.Later that day, I realized I had left my wallet at home and couldn’t buy lunch.
那天晚些时候,我意识到我把钱包忘在家里了,买不起午饭。
19.When I woke up this morning, my parents had left for work. I overslept.
今天早上醒来时,我父母已经去上班了。我睡过头了。
20.I didn’t have breakfast and rushed to the bus stop.
我没有吃早饭,就冲到了公交车站。
【结尾句】
1.I think...
我认为......
2.I’ve learned a lot from the activities.
我从活动中学到很多。
3.I will always remember that day. It was the luckiest day in my life.
我会永远记得那一天。这是我一生中最幸运的一天。
4.What a lucky/an unlucky day!
多么幸运/不幸的一天啊!
5.Thanks to the experiences, I began to...
多亏那次经历,我开始.....
6.That day turned out to be unforgettable due to...
那一天因为……而变得难以忘怀...
7.Looking back, I realize that...
回顾过去,我意识到......
8.Despite the challenges, I managed to...
尽管有挑战,我还是设法......
9.The experience taught me the importance of...
这次经历教会了我......的重要性
10.I think that was the best day I’d had in a long time. What a lucky day!
我想那是我很长一段时间以来最美好的一天了。多么幸运的一天啊!
【范文欣赏】
My lucky day
I will always remember the date—April Fool’s Day last year. This was the luckiest day of my life.
When I woke up that morning, I brushed my teeth, washed my face, then I read English for half an hour. It was time to eat my breakfast. My little brother gave me a piece of pie. I was very glad to eat it first. Then I felt strange. It tasted special. What was it? I looked at my little brother. He laughed loudly and said nothing.
Later that day, I knew he put toothpaste (牙膏) into the pie. I couldn’t believe I was fooled by him. I brushed my teeth again. After that, my brother gave me a box of pie, and said “Happy April Fool’s Day!”
Finally I was happy to get the delicious pie.
I think I had a happy and lucky day.
What a lucky day!
$专题04 Units 10~12 重点词汇句型语法&写作通用表达
Unit 10
重点单词
词性
单词
词义
备注
名词
_______________
首都;国都
_______________
正午;中午
______________
护照
_______________
粉笔
______________
黑板
______________
海岸;海滨
______________
季;季节
______________
方式;方法
______________
(外)孙女
______________
建议
_____________
交换
v.交换
_____________
努力;尽力
动词
_____________
鞠躬
v.鞠躬
_____________
亲吻;接吻
n.亲吻;接吻
_____________
和......打招呼;迎接
_____________
重视;珍视
n.价值
_____________
敲;击
n.敲击声;敲击
_____________
表现;举止
形容词
_____________
放松的;自在的
____________
很生气
____________
北方的;北部的
____________
东方的;东部的
____________
值得;有......价值的
____________
空的;空洞的
____________
基本的;基础的
介词
____________
除......之外
conj.除了;只是
重点词汇词性转换
1.relax v. 使...放松→ _____________ adj.令...放松的→ _________ adj.感到放松的
2.value v. 重视;珍视 / n. 价值 → ___________ adj. 珍贵的
3.mad adj. 生气的,疯的 →_____________ n. 疯狂,狂怒
4.north n. 北方 → _____________ adj. 北方的
south n. 南方→ _____________ adj. 南方的
east n. 东方 → ______________ adj. 东方的
west n. 西方 →______________ adj. 西方的
5.coast n.海岸;海滨 →________ adj.沿海的,滨海的 → ___________ n. 海岸线
6. basic adj. 基本的,基础的 → _____________adv. 基本上,大致说来
7. teenage adj. 十几岁的,青少年的 → _________________ n.青少年
8. granddaughter n.(外)孙女→______________ n.孙子
9. behave v. 表现,举止→ _______________ n. 行为,举止
10.gradually adv. 逐步地,渐渐地→ ________________ adj. 逐渐的,逐步的
11.suggestion n.(可数名词) 建议 → ______________ v.建议
12.advice n. (不可数名词) 建议 → ________________ v. 建议
重点短语
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1.___________________ 初次;首次
2._________________________ 握手
3.______________________ 犯错误
4.___________________ 交朋友
5.________________ 一······就······
6.______________________ 伸手
7.____________________ 令某人惊讶的是
8.____________________ 查出;查明
9._________________ 有点儿;稍微
10._______________ 顺便访问;随便进入
11.______________________某人尽可能······
12.__________________准时;按时
13._______________________毕竟;终归
14._________________________在中午
15.__________________大动肝火;气愤
16.______________________作出努力
17.__________________________ 出国
18.________________________把······擦掉
19.____________ 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞
20.___________________尽可能······
21.________________________餐桌礼仪
22.______________________把······插入······
23._____________________指着
24.______________________在桌旁
25._____________________寄宿家庭
26.__________________玩得高兴;过得愉快
27._______________________特地;格外努力
28.________________________使(某人)感到宾至如归
29.__________________和······说话
30.________________________因为
31._______________________切碎
32._______________________出现;露面
33._______________________ 敲门
重点句型
1. You ________ __________ _______ shake hands.你应该握手。
2.In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone ______ ______
________ ___________?在你们国家,你与某人初次见面时,你应该做些什么?
3.I met a Japanese boy _________ Sato, and as soon as I______ _____ my hand, he bowed.我遇到了一个名叫佐藤的日本男孩,我一伸出手他就鞠躬了。
4.So I just stood there_________ my hand__________. 所以我就伸着手站在那里。
5.Where I’m from, we’re pretty________ _________time.在我的家乡,我们对时间的要求相当宽松。
6. We ________ the time we_______ _______ our family …我们珍惜与家人在一起的时间…
7.We often just _______ _________our friends’ home if we have time. 如果有时间,我们会经常到朋友家拜访。
8. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may _______ _________.如果你迟到15分钟,你的朋友可能会生气。
9. So I_______ _______ ________ _______ be on time when I meet my friends.因此当我去见朋友的时候我努力做到准时。
10. After class, students are supposed______ ________the chalk_________the blackboard. 下课后,学生们 应该把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉。
11.In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to_______ ______your gloves _______ _________hands.在许多东欧国家,握手前你应该先脱下手套。
12. ... but it is _______to learn______many of these customs______ _______. …但是尽可能多地学习这些文化风俗是有帮助的。
13. ... but it______ ________ the trouble if you want to understand another culture. …但是如果你想了解另一种文化,再麻烦也是值得的。
14. In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks _______ ________an empty bowl. 在中国,用筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。
15.They_____ ______ ______ ______ _______ to make me feel at home. 他们尽力使我感到宾至如归。
16. ________ you can ____________, things are very different from the way they are at home.正如你所能想象的,事情与在家里的情况大不相同。
17. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything___________your hands____________bread, not even fruit. 另一个例子是除了面包外,你不应该用手拿着吃任何东西,甚至水果也不能。
18. I find it difficult_______ ________ everything, but I’m gradually _______ _____ _____ it.我发现很难记住所有的东西,但我逐渐习惯了。
重点语法
be supposed to do
意为 “应该/应当做某事”, 相当于_______________,表示根据规定或传统习惯人们不得不做或期待发生的事。be supposed to中的to为动词不定式符号,后接____________,be动词有人称和时态的变化。
1.当主语是人时 be supposed to的主语是人时,意为“____________”,用来表示劝告、建议、责任等。
We ______ _________ _______ share some housework with our parents when we have free time. 我们应在空闲时间帮父母分担些家务活。
2.当主语是事或物时 be supposed to的主语是事或物时,意为“_____________”,用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。
The meeting _______ ________ _________ take place on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off. 这个会议本应该在星期二举行,但我们不得不把它推迟了。
3.否定式 be not supposed to,一般疑问句把be提至主语前。
In China, you ________ ________ _________ start eating first if there are old people at the table. 在中国,如果餐桌上有老人,你就不应该先开始吃东西。
4.was / were supposed to was / were supposed to本应该。常用来把本应该发生的事与实际发生的事进行对照。
5. 拓展延伸
(1) be supposed to have done表示“本应该做某事(实际上没做)”,相当于____________________________。
He was supposed to have arrived an hour ago.他本应在一小时前到达。
(2) be supposed to还可表示“__________________;__________________”。
The dolphins are supposed to be very clever.海豚被认为非常聪明。
be expected to do sth. 主观性更强; ________________, ________________,希望做某事, 表示可能性。
e.g. 希望她能在晚餐前到达。
She was expected to arrive before dinner.
It’s+adj.+to do sth.
It is + adj. + to do sth. 意为“___________________”,其中It为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
It be + adj. +to do sth.
It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth.
It is +adj. +of sb. to do sth.
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
本单元话题为“礼仪、习俗(Customs)”,属于说明文的范畴,学生通过了解一些国家的风俗习惯、文化差异、饮食文化、生活方式、餐桌礼仪、文化习俗等方面的知识,能够运用得体的语言谈论不同国家的习俗和你应该做的事,能够正确运用be supposed/expected to + infinitive结构表示应该或被期望做某事,写一封向外国朋友介绍中国文化习俗的信。
【写作步骤】
短文通常分为三个部分:
第一步,表明写作意图。开门见山提出介绍中国的文化习俗;
第二步,具体阐述各种文化习俗,包括餐桌礼仪,节日传统等;
第三步,书写结语,呼应主题。
【词汇积累】
1、 节日习俗
(1) 春节习俗
1.greet the New Year拜年
2.paste Spring Festival couplets贴春联
3.fire crackers放鞭炮
4.Spring Festival春节
5.fire crackers放鞭炮
(二)圣诞习俗
1.hang Christmas stockings挂圣诞袜
2.sing Christmas carols唱圣诞歌
3.Christmas shopping圣诞购物
4.Christmas圣诞
(三)中秋习俗
1.admire the full moon赏月
2.eat mooncakes吃月饼
3.carry lanterns提灯笼
(四)万圣习俗
1.dress up as ghosts扮鬼
2.trick-or-treat不给糖就捣蛋
2、 饮食习惯、文化差异、餐桌礼仪词汇
(一)饮食习惯词汇
1.taste preference口味偏好
2.love spicy food喜辣
3.dietary habit饮食习惯
4.three meals a day一日三餐
(二)文化差异词汇
1.table atmosphere餐桌氛围
2.communication habit交流习惯
3.chat while eating边吃边聊
(三)餐桌礼仪词汇
1.polite phrases礼貌用语
2.help yourself请慢用
3.use communal chopsticks使用公筷
【句型积累】
一、文化习俗
传承文化,铭记习俗。
Inherit culture, remember customs, and let traditions thrive in modern society.
传承文化,铭记习俗,让传统在现代社会中焕发新生。
二、餐桌礼仪
礼仪之邦,餐桌见礼。
A land of etiquette, table manners reflect civilization in every detail.
礼仪之邦,餐桌见礼,细节之处彰显文明风范。
三、文化差异
尊重差异,共赏多元。
1.Respect cultural differences and appreciate the beauty of diversity.
尊重文化差异,共赏世界多元之美。
2.Different countries have different customs.
不同的国家有不同的习俗。
四、饮食文化
品味美食,感悟文化。
Taste delicious food and appreciate the profound cultural heritage behind it.
品味美食,感悟饮食背后的深厚文化底蕴。
五、风俗习惯
习俗各异,共情共融。
1.Different customs and habits, with empathy and integration, promote cultural exchange.
各地风俗习惯各异,共情共融,促进文化交流。
2.Let me give you some suggestions about Chinese customs.
让我给你一些关于中国习俗的建议。
3.First, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.
首先,当你第一次见到某人时,你应该握手。
4.It's impolite to point at others with your chopsticks.
用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。
六、谈论不同国家的习俗和你应该做的事
1.What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?
当你第一次见到某人时,你应该做什么?
2.You're supposed to shake hands.
你们应该握手。
3.Am I supposed to wear jeans?
我应该穿牛仔裤吗?
4.No, you're expected to wear a suit and tie.
不,你应该穿西装打领带。
5.Is it important to be on time?
准时重要吗?
6.Yes, it's important to be on time.
是的,准时很重要。
七、be supposed/expected to + infinitive结构表示应该或被期望做某事
1.What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?
当你第一次见到某人时,你应该做什么?
2.You're supposed to shake hands. You're not supposed to kiss.
你应该握手。你不应该接吻。
3.When were you supposed to arrive?
你什么时候到?
4.Am I expected to wear jeans?
我应该穿牛仔裤吗?
八、It is adj. to do sth结构
1.Is it impolite to keep others waiting?
让别人等是不礼貌的吗?
2.It's important to be on time.
准时很重要。
习惯成自然。
【范文欣赏】
Dear Thomas,
How are you?You asked me about the Lantern Festival.It is one of Chinese traditional festivals.We have it at the end of the Spring Festival.Usually,we eat sweet rice dumplings called yuanxiao.We go out to watch colorful lanterns and guess lantern riddles with our family.We also let off fire crackers for fun.How interesting it is!We like the Lantern Festival very much.
By the way,can you tell me what your favorite festival is?I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Liu Ming
Unit 11
重点单词
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词性
单词
词义
备注
名词
______________
友谊;友情
______________
国王;君主
_____________
银行家
____________
王后;女王
_____________
王宫;宫殿
______________
财富
______________
柠檬
______________
重量;分量
______________
肩;肩膀
______________
射门;球门;目标
_____________
教练;私人教练
_____________
勇敢;勇气
_____________
(意见或看法)一致;同意
动词
____________
迫使
(drove;driven)
____________
(仔细地)检查;检验
___________
踢;踹
___________
拉;拖
___________
点头
___________
使失望
形容词
____________
苍白的;灰白的
_____________
(天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的
______________
使人不舒服的;令人不舒服的
重点词汇词性转换
1.examine(v.检查;检测)→__________________(n.检查;检测)
2.power(n.权利;力量)→________________(adj.有权势的;有影响力的)
3.wealth(n.财富)→______________(adj.富裕的)
4.comfortable(adj使人舒服的)→__________(adv.舒服地)→___________(adj使人不舒服的)→_____________(adv.不舒服地)
5.weigh(v.称重量)→__________(n.重量;分量)
6.agree (v.同意)→_________[n. (意见或看法)一致;同意]→(反义词) ________ (n.不同意)
7.disappoint(v.使失望)→_________(ad. 失望的)→___________(adj 令人失望的)→
______________(n.失望;令人失望的人或事)
8.bank(n.银行)→____________(n.银行家)
9.pull (v.拉) →______________(反义词)(v.推)
重点短语
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1._________________ 使人发疯/发狂
2.___________________ 渐渐了解某人/某
3._________________有……共同之处
4._____________________成为某人的朋友
5._________________________ 面色苍白
6._________________忽略;不提及;不包括
7.___________________ 无缘无故;毫无原因
8.__________________ 被遗忘,被忽略
9._________________召来;叫来
10._______________既不……也不……
11.___________________取代某人的位置
12.__________________________ 起初;开始时
13.________________打扫(或清除)干净
14._______________ 虽然;尽管
15.__________________ 使失望
16.____________________ 开除某人
17._____________对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉
18._________________ 与……交流/沟通
19._______________而不是
20._____________ 在某人心中
21._______________ 几乎(处于某种状态);可能(快要做某事);(在时间、空间上)接近…
22.__________________ 通过某事吸取教训
23.____________________向某人施加压力
24.__________________从某人那里学习(某事)
25._________________ 放弃
26.____________________令某人吃惊和欣慰的是
27. _______________ 齐心协力;通力合作
28. __________________ 意见一致
29. ________________ 让某人进来
30. ___________________同意某人(所说的话)
重点句型
1. I'd rather________to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music_____________ I'm eating. 我更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅,因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。
2.But that music ________ me _____________. 但那种音乐使我困倦。
3.Waiting for Amy ____________ Tina _______________. 等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。
4.The movie was _______ sad________ it __________ Tina and Amy__________.
这部电影如此悲伤,以至于它使蒂娜和埃米哭了。
5. Well, the more I got ___________ Julie, the more I've realized that we ____________ a lot __________________.
我越是了解朱莉,就越意识到我们是有多么的相似。
6.So we've ______________ more time together lately.所以最近我们花更多的时间在一起。
7. Why don't you ask Alice to join you _________________ you do something with Julie ?
每次你和朱莉做点什么的时候,你为什么不让爱丽丝加入你呢?
8. Then she won't_______________. 那样她就不会觉得被忽略了。
9.Along time ago,in a rich and beautiful country, _____________an unhappy king.
很久以前,在一个富烧又美丽的国家里,住着一位不快乐的国王。
10.He slept badly and didn't ___________________. 他睡眠很差,也不想吃东西。
11.He often cried ____________________. 他经常无缘无故地哭泣。
12.One day,a doctor was ________________________________ the King.
一天,一位医生被叫来给国王检查。
13. __________ medicine ____________ rest can help him. 药和休息都帮助不了他。
14. I'm always worried about_________________ my power. Many people are trying to ________________. 我总是担心会失去我的权力。很多人都想要取代我的位置。
15. How long did it take the general________________ the happy man?将军花了多长时间才找到那个快乐的人?
16. He felt a heavy __________________ his shoulders as he walked home alone. 当他独自走回家的时候,感到肩上有沉重的负担。
17. How could you have______________________ that goal?你怎么会错过那个进球?
18. He had_________ his whole team ____________. 他让整个团队失望了。
19.Ten minutes later,Peter heard his father ___________________ his bedroom door.
十分钟以后,彼得听到他的爸爸在敲他的卧室门。
20. But whatever it was, don’t ___________too_________________ yourself. 但是无论是什么事,都不要对自己太苛刻。
21.If you have good team, you should __________________________.
如果你们有一个优秀的球队,你们应该互相支持。
22. Besides, __________ or _______ is only half the game. 除此之外,输赢只是比赛的一半。
23. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice _______________ rather than __________ in his heart. 第二天,皮特并没有害怕,而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。
24. But I think if we continue ____________________, we’re going to win the next one.但我认为,如果我们继续齐心协力,我们将赢得下一场比赛。
25.You should learn ____________ and not_________ so much pressure __________ yourself.
你该学会放松,不要给自己这么多的压力。
重点语法
make的使役用法
make作为及物动词,有一种特殊用法,即“使役用法”,在表示“使某人/某物做什么/怎么样”时,其后除了要有一个“宾语”之外,还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语,整个句子才算完整,这种“宾语+宾语补足语”的结构是英语简单句的五种基本句型之一,其具体用法如下:
1.“make+名词/代词+形容词(短语)”意为“使某人/某物(感到)……”。make是谓语动词,名词/代词是make的宾语,后面的形容词(短语)在此作宾语补足语。如:
Drinking coffee can make me ______________.喝咖啡能让我充满活力。(energy)
2.“make+名词/代词+动词原形”意为“使某人/某物做某事”,此处的动词原形是省略to的不定式,也作宾补。如:
Cloudy days make me___________ to sleep.多云的天气使我想睡觉。(want)
The teacher made her____________ the whole text.老师让她抄写整篇课文。(copy)
【注意】如果将此类句型改为被动语态,主动语态中的宾补,即不带to的不定式,应改为带to的不定式作主语的补足语。如:
The boss made him work for 15 hours a day.变为被动语态应为:He was made _______________ for 15 hours a day by the boss.
3.“make+名词/代词+名词(短语)”意为“使某人/某物(变成)……”,名词(短语)作宾补。如:
We made him_________________.我们选他当我们的班长。
4.“make+宾语+过去分词”意为“使某人/某事被……”。宾语补足语是过去分词时,宾语是过去分词的逻辑宾语,宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。如:
We must make it ____________ in two hours.我们必须在两个小时内做完这件事。(do)
5.“make+宾语+现在分词”意为“使某人/某事一直……”。现在分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。如:
He makes the boy _______________ all the time.他让那个男孩一直站着。(stand)
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
本单元的话题是“情感(Feelings)”,属于说明文的范畴,通过学习,学生能够谈论自己高兴或者难过的一些经历,掌握make的使动用法,能够写一篇作文讲述一件让自己高兴或难过的经历,学会用积极的心态看待事物,调节自己的情绪。
【写作步骤】
文章通常可分三段叙述,总分总结构:
第一段,叙述什么让你高兴/难过,以及原因,开篇点题。
第二段,是正文,叙述它是如何让你感到高兴/难过。
第三段,总结全文,抒写你的感受并结尾。
【词汇积累】
1.uncomfortable 不舒服的
2.rather than 而不是
3.even though 即使,尽管
4.learn from向……学习
5.communicate with与……交流
6.because of因为
7.be worried about 担心
8. make sb sad使人伤
9. drive me crazy让我抓狂
10.make sb. feel nervous让某人感到焦虑
11.feel left out感觉被忽略
12.to start with首先,开始
13.take one's position代替某人的位置
14.let sb.down让某人失望
15. kick sb. off开除某人
16.be hard on sb.对某人苛刻
17. have fun玩得开心
18. make some new friends交一些新朋友
19. feel much better感觉更好一些
20. get mad生气
【句型积累】
一、重点句型
1.I will never forget the days when I...
我永远不会忘记我...
2.On my way to school... I felt upset.
在我上学的路上...我感到心烦意乱。
3.I was worried about...
我担心...
4.However, ...encouraged me.
但是...鼓励我。
5. ...make me nervous/afraid.
...让我紧张/害怕。
6.From then on, I become more confident in...
从那时起,我对……更有信心了...
7.I think I can succeed if I try my best to do everything.
我想如果我尽力做好每一件事,我就能成功。
8.What did you learn from the experience?
你从这次经历中学到了什么?
9.Fame is not very important.It can make me nervous if too many people follow me around.
名誉并不是很重要。如果太多的人跟在我周围会使我感到紧张。
二、谈论事物对人的影响
1.Sad movies don't make John cry.
悲伤的电影不会让约翰哭泣。
2.Those awful pictures on the walls make me uncomfortable.
墙上那些可怕的照片让我很不舒服。
3.This made the queen and his people worried.
这让女王和他的人民很担心。
【范文欣赏】
An experience that made me very happy was winning the nationwide English speech competition last year.
At first,I didn't know what to write for my speech,but after talking to my teacher and reading some books,I had some ideas and started writing.Then I practiced my speech many times.
On the day of the competition,I saw many people there.This made me feel very nervous.I started to worry that I would forget my speech.Then I remembered what my teacher told me-close my eyes and take deep breaths.I did that and felt much better.When my turn came,I gave my speech with confidence.
I waited anxiously for the results,and when I heard that I was the first prize winner,I jumped up and down with joy.
From this experience,I know that being well-prepared is very important.And it is also important to ask people around us for advice.Most importantly,we should have confidence in ourselves!
Unit 12
重点单词
词性
单词
词义
备注
名词
___________
背包;旅行包
____________
街区
____________
工作者;工人
____________
机场
____________
奶油;乳脂
____________
豆;豆荚
____________
市场;集市
___________
蠢人;傻瓜
v.愚弄
___________
发现;发觉
___________
女士;女子
__________
军官;官员
动词
_____________
睡过头;睡得太久
(overslept;overslept)
__________
盯着看;凝视
___________
宣告;宣布
__________
取消;终止
__________
消失;不见
___________
着火;燃烧
(burnt;burned)
形容词
___________
出乎意料的;始料不及的
____________
活着的;有生气的
___________
死的;失去生命的
___________
窘迫的;害羞的
___________
可相信的;可信任的
____________
使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的)
介词
___________
在.....上面
adv.在上面
___________
到;直到
conj.到;直到
副词
______________
向西;朝西
adj.向西的;西部的;n.西;西方
重点词汇词性转换
1.expect (v.预料;期待)→_________ (adj.预料的)→_____________ (adj.始料不及的)→_____________(adv.出乎意料地)
2.luck(n.运气)→________(adj.幸运的)→_________(adv,幸运地)→__________(adv.不幸地)
3.fool(n.傻瓜v.愚弄)→___________(adj. 愚蠢的)
4.burn(v.燃烧) → _________(adj.着火的;燃烧的)→___________(adj.烧焦的;烧伤的)
5.embarrass(v.使窘迫)→ ________(adj. 窘迫的)→ __________(adj. 使人害羞的)→ _____________(n.尴尬;窘迫)
6.announce(v.宣布)→____________(n.通告)
7.discover(v.发现)→___________(n.发现)→____________(n.发现者)
8.believe(v.相信) → __________(adj.可相信的)→___________(adj. 难以置信的)
9.belief(n.信心)→__________(n.不信;怀疑)
10.office(n.办公室)→__________(n.军官;官员)→_________(adj.正式的;官方的n.官员;要员)
重点短语
学科网(北京)股份有限公1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
1.__________________充满、装满
2.___________________ 洗淋浴
3.___________________在……以前
4.________________ 穿上
5.___________________(闹钟等)发出响声
6.___________________醒,叫醒
7.________________冲出……;跑出……
8.___________________ 刷牙
9.__________________捎某人一程
10.____________________ 至少
11._____________ 与……成一排
12._______________盯着看;凝视
13._________________怀疑地,难以置信地
14.___________________ 听说,得知
15._________________ 变成
16.________________在(某时间点)以前
17._______________ 赶到;露面
18.______________ 在……尽头;在……末尾
19._______________ 炫耀
20._________________最后,终于
21.___________________带领某人参观
22.________________化装舞会
23.___________________ 穿衣服
24._______________出现、露面
25.__________________ 熬夜
26.______________ 发生
27.___________________ 全世界
28._________________ 各种各样
29._______________不再
30._______________ 卖光
31._________________捉弄某人;开某人的玩笑.
32.__________________ 减重,减肥
33.________________ 以......结束
34._________________ 到.......为止
35._______________ 数百的,成百上千的
36._______________从……逃脱;回避,逃避
37.______________ 把……忘在某地
38.____________________用完、用尽
重点句型
1. Life _______________the unexpected. 生活充满了出乎意料的事。
2. By the time I _____________, my brother_______already ____________ in the shower.
当我起床时,我哥哥已经进了浴室了。
3.When I got to school, I realized I_________________ my backpack at home.
当我到学校时,我意识到我把背包落家里了。
4.My alarm clock didn't ____________! 我的闹钟没有响!
5. Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and __________________ in his car.
幸运的是,卡尔的爸爸在街上看到我,让我搭他的车。
6.How did the writer _________________ both events?作者最后怎样错过了这两件事?
7. I was about ______________ when I decided ______________ a coffee first.
我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。
8. As I _________________ with other office workers, I heard…当我在排队的时候,我听到
9. We _________________ at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟,无法相信(这一切)。
10.I felt __________________. 我感到很幸运我还活着。
11. _________________ Dave on April Fool’s Day?愚人节那天戴夫怎么了?
12. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people _____________________ each other. 它发生在每年的4月1日,是许多人互相玩各种各样的把戏和笑话的日子。
13. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax,all of the spaghetti across the country _________________. 当人们意识到这个故事是一个骗局时,全国所有的意大利面都卖完了。
14. In _____________ famous trick a TV show in England reported the ___________ of special water. 另一个著名的恶作剧是一家英国的电视节目报道发现了一种特殊的水。
15.The lady was so happy because she really wanted __________________.
这位女士很高兴,因为她真的很想结婚。
16. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show ________________. 那个电视明星失去了他的女朋友而且他的节目也被取消了。
17. Welles made it sound so real that _______________ people believed the story...威尔斯的故事听起来如此真实,以至于数百人相信了这个故事。
18.By the time police officers told the country that the story was a hoax,many people _____________________ their homes.当警官告诉全国的人们这个故事是一个骗局时,许多人已经逃离了他们的家园。
重点语法
一. when、before、as、by the time引导时间状语从句
1、when 意为“当......的时候”,引导时间状语从句。
特点:when引导的时间状语从句既可以指时间点,也可以指时间段。when引导的时间状语从句的谓语没有限制。从句谓语动作可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后发生或同时发生。
时态特征:
①主从句都用一般现在时。
Please call me when you ______________ back.(come) 你回来时请给我打电话。
②主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
What ______ you _______ (do)when you ________ up?(grow) 长大后你要做什么?
③主从句都用一般过去时。
When I _______ (be)five, I ________ swim.(can) 我5岁时会游泳。
④主句用过去进行时,从句用一般过去时。
When she __________ (make)a phone call, I ____________ (write)a letter. 她在打电话时,我正在写信。
2、before 引导时间状语从句。
主从句都用一般现在时或都用一般过去时。
You should check your examination paper before you __________ (hand)it in. 交卷之前,你应该检查一下。
3、by the time 引导时间状语从句。
①by 意为“到......的时候”时,引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句要用过去完成时。
By the time the doctor __________, (arrive)the patient ___________.(die) 医生到达时,病人已经死了。
②by the time 意为“在……的时候”,主句通常含有be动词,主从句都可以用一般过去时,或者主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。
By the time you ___________ (turn)off the light, I ___________ (be)awake. 你关灯的时候,我醒着。
4、as 意为“当......的时候”,引导时间状语从句。
特点:从句谓语用延续性动词或短暂性动词,不用be/have/like等状态或静态意义的动词。
时态:①主从句都用一般现在时或一般过去时。
As he __________,(sleep) he ____________ (dream)a good dream. 他睡觉时做了个好梦。
②主句用一般过去时,从句用过去进行时。
As the doctors _____________ (check)him, the pain ___________ (get)worse. 医生正在给他检查时,疼痛变得更厉害了。
二. 过去完成时
1、定义
表示过去某一时间或动作以前已经发生或完成了的动作,对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果,用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。它表示动作发生的时间是"过去的过去",侧重事情的结果。
2、结构
过去完成时由“_____________________”构成(had缩写为’d)。
3、句型
①肯定句:主语 + had + 过去分词 + 其他.
I ___________________ (finish)my homework. 我完成了我的家庭作业。
②否定句:主语 + had + not + 过去分词 + 其他.
I _________________ (not finish)my homework. 我没有完成了我的家庭作业。
③一般疑问句:Had + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?
_______ you __________ (finish)your homework? Yes, I ______. / No, I _______. 你完成了你的家庭作业吗?是的,我完成了。/ 没有,我还未完成。
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 / 词组 + had + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他?
What ________ you ________?(do) 你做了什么?
4、用法
①before+过去时间,by+ 过去时间, by the end of last year(term, month…)
By eight o'clock he __________ (arrive)at my hotel. 他八点前已到了我住的旅馆。
The company _____________ (finish)that project by the end of 2023. 到2023年底公司完成了那个项目。
②by the time +从句(一般过去时),主句(过去完成时)
By the time I _________ (get)up, my brother_______already ________ (get)in the shower.我起床的时候,我哥哥已经洗完澡了。
③用于宾语从句中。
I thought I ___________ (send)the letter a week before. 我认为我一星期前就把信寄出去了。
④用于由when ,after , before 引导的时间状语从句中,前后两动作都发生在过去。动作在前的,要用过去完成时,动作在后的要用一般过去时。
When I _______ (wake)up, it _______ already _________ (stop)raining. 我醒来时雨已停了。
5、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别
现在完成时有have/has done构成,表示的动作发生在过去,以now的时间为基点,但侧重对now产生的结果或造成的影响。
过去完成时则是一个相对的时态,以过去时间为基点,它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去,更强调"过去的过去",只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时才用到该时态。
I ___________(learn)1000 English words so far. 到目前为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。
I _____________(learn)1000 English words till then. 到那时为止我已经学会了 1000 个英语单词。
单元写作通用表达&范文背诵
本单元的主题是“难以预料的事情”(Unexpected events),谈论过去发生的难以预料的事情,属于记叙文的范畴。本节课是一节写作课,旨在通过一系列语言活动复习和巩固一般过去时和过去完成时的用法,同时引导学生运用本单元所学的词汇和句型,特别是使用过去完成时来叙述过去发生的事情。学生写一篇文章,描述一个过去发生的、难以预料的事件,并分享自己的感受和看法,以此提升书面表达能力。通过这节课的学习,学生能认识到生活中充满了许多难以预料的事情,并学会以积极的态度去面对。在写作过程中,学生需要注意区分一般过去时、现在完成时、过去将来时、过去完成时以及过去进行时的用法,以避免混淆。
【写作步骤】
总分总结构。短文通常分为三个部分:
第一步,开门见山,介绍令你难忘的、幸运/幸运的事情。
第二步,具体阐述写作内容,介绍发生的事情。
第三步,总结感慨,谈谈你的感受。
【词汇积累】
1.disappointed 失望的
2.worried 担心的
3.leave for 出发
4.play games 做游戏
5.show up 出现;露面
6.unexpected难以预料的
7.lucky幸运的
8.unlucky不幸运的
9.unforgettable难忘的
10. accident/incident意外事件
11.surprise惊喜
12. disappointment失望
13. challenge挑战
14. adventure冒险
15. turning point转折点
16. opportunity机遇
17. dilemma困境
18. breakthrough突破
19. regret 遗憾
20.overslept睡过头了
21.feel lucky感到很幸运
22.leave my keys in the backpack把钥匙留在背包里
23.be late for class迟到
24.rush out冲出去
25.have to 不得不
26.have fun玩得开心
27.by the time到.....时候
28.find a job找到工作
29.go straight to...径直去.....
30.hear about听说
31.turn into变成
32.the day before前一天
33.until/till直到
34.be about to打算,准备去....
35.find out找出,查明
36.stay up熬夜
37.happen to碰巧
38.by the end of the day到一天结束的时候
39.end up最终成为
40.go off发出声响
【句型积累】
【开头句】
1.I will always remember the date...
我会永远记住那个日期...
2.It was an unexpected day when...
那是意想不到的一天,当......
3.I had a lucky day because...
我有一个幸运的日子,因为......
4.I had an unforgettable experience when I was eleven years old.
当我十一岁的时候我有一次难忘的经历。
5.Life is full of the unexpected.
生活充满意外。
6.Last Monday morning, when I woke up, I realized my alarm hadn’t gone off.
上周一早上,当我醒来时,我意识到我的闹钟并没有响起。
7.This was the luckiest day/unluckiest day of my life.
这是我一生中最幸运/不幸运的一天。
8.I couldn’t believe that.
我简直不敢相信。
9.I want to tell you something unexpected happening around me.
我想告诉你一些发生在我身边的出乎意料的事情。
10.Life is full of the unexpected. I still remember the unlucky day I have experienced.
生活中充满了意想不到的东西。我仍然记得我经历的不幸的日子。
【中间句】
1.The most surprising part of the day was when...
那天最令人惊讶的部分是……
2.Little did I know that...
我当时并不知道……
3.If it weren't for..., the day would have been...
如果不是因为……,那天本会是……
4.When I woke up that morning...
那天早上我醒来的时候...
5.Later that day...
那天晚些时候...
6.I couldn’t believe...
我不敢相信...
7.Then/After that...
然后/之后...
8.Finally...
最终...
9.When I got outside, the bus had already left.
当我出去的时候,公交车已经离开了。
10.By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.
到我进入教室的时候,老师已经开始讲课了。
11.When I woke up, it was already 8:00 am.
当我醒来的时候,已经是早上8点了。
12.Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.
13.As I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
当我和其他办公室职员在排队等候时,我听到了一个响亮的声音。
14.By the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.
当我到达机场时,我飞往新西兰的飞机已经起飞了。
15.I was invited to the party, but I forgot it.
我被邀请去参加这个聚会,但我忘了。
16.I was worried and I rushed out of my home without brushing my teeth and having breakfast.
我很担心,没有刷牙没吃早餐就冲出了家。
17.I was about to go to the bus station to take the bus to school when my uncle called me up. He said he could give me a lift in his car.
我正要去汽车站坐公共汽车去学校。他说他可以搭我的车。
18.Later that day, I realized I had left my wallet at home and couldn’t buy lunch.
那天晚些时候,我意识到我把钱包忘在家里了,买不起午饭。
19.When I woke up this morning, my parents had left for work. I overslept.
今天早上醒来时,我父母已经去上班了。我睡过头了。
20.I didn’t have breakfast and rushed to the bus stop.
我没有吃早饭,就冲到了公交车站。
【结尾句】
1.I think...
我认为......
2.I’ve learned a lot from the activities.
我从活动中学到很多。
3.I will always remember that day. It was the luckiest day in my life.
我会永远记得那一天。这是我一生中最幸运的一天。
4.What a lucky/an unlucky day!
多么幸运/不幸的一天啊!
5.Thanks to the experiences, I began to...
多亏那次经历,我开始.....
6.That day turned out to be unforgettable due to...
那一天因为……而变得难以忘怀...
7.Looking back, I realize that...
回顾过去,我意识到......
8.Despite the challenges, I managed to...
尽管有挑战,我还是设法......
9.The experience taught me the importance of...
这次经历教会了我......的重要性
10.I think that was the best day I’d had in a long time. What a lucky day!
我想那是我很长一段时间以来最美好的一天了。多么幸运的一天啊!
【范文欣赏】
My lucky day
I will always remember the date—April Fool’s Day last year. This was the luckiest day of my life.
When I woke up that morning, I brushed my teeth, washed my face, then I read English for half an hour. It was time to eat my breakfast. My little brother gave me a piece of pie. I was very glad to eat it first. Then I felt strange. It tasted special. What was it? I looked at my little brother. He laughed loudly and said nothing.
Later that day, I knew he put toothpaste (牙膏) into the pie. I couldn’t believe I was fooled by him. I brushed my teeth again. After that, my brother gave me a box of pie, and said “Happy April Fool’s Day!”
Finally I was happy to get the delicious pie.
I think I had a happy and lucky day.
What a lucky day!
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