精品解析：广西壮族自治区桂林市十二县中学等2025-2026学年高二上学期12月期中英语试题

听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I am looking for ways to meet people ah what kinds of events do organize well. we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can common practice their languages. You know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm so sick of calling the ticket office. The line is always busy. Why don't you order through the internet? I'm so sick of calling the ticket office. The line is always busy. Why don't you order through the internet? Why are you so happy? I passed the english test. I studied so hard and get paid off. I feel great. congratulations. I'm proud of you. Let me take you up to have dinner to celebrate. Why are you so happy? I passed the english test. I studied so hard and get paid off. I feel great. congratulations. I'm proud of you. Let me take you up to have dinner to celebrate. Hi tom, it's me, Sarah. I am so glad I caught you. I was just talking to Sally. and i'm sorry, but I think you dial the wrong number. My name is tony. Hi tom, it's me, Sarah. I am so glad I caught you. I was just talking to Sally. and i'm sorry, but I think you died the wrong number. My name is tony. I have no idea where my mobile phone is. I remember I put IT in the bedroom, but i've looked . all over the bedroom sitting. You put IT there when mom called you in the kitchen. I have no idea where my mobile phone is. I remember I put IT in the bedroom, but i've looked all over . the bedroom in the sitting room. You put IT there when mom called you in the kitchen. You will be away for half a year. I can't help being worried. Do you watch the food you take and take good care? You know, I like american food. yeah, but your body might not agree with that kind of food. You will be away for half a year. I can't help being worried. Do you watch the food you take and take good care? You know, I like american food. Yeah, but your body might not agree with that kind of food. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What can I do for you? I'd like to return . these books. Okay, um what about another book? I can't find . IT IT was lost. Terribly sorry. Well, I am afraid i'll have to pay a fine for of the lost how much thirteen dollars? That's not too bad. What can I do for you? I'd like to return . these books. Okay, um what about another book? I can't find . IT IT was lost. Terribly sorry. Well, i'm afraid i'll have to pay a fine for . of the lost how . much thirteen dollars? That's not . too bad. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mary, lets go and have lunch together. Okay. i'm really feeling hungry now. By the way, I am . thinking of going to the USA for three weeks around Christmas. Have you booked the flight? Not yet. I'm planning to in two week's time. you really should book your flight right now. Why it's only the beginning of december . because the later you book the ticket, the more expensive IT will be during the Christmas season. The cost might increase to double its regular Price. Americans usually go home for Christmas. Then i'm going to book my flight tomorrow morning. mary. Let's go and have lunch together. Okay, i'm really feeling hungry now. By the way, i'm thinking of going to the U. S. A. For three weeks . around Christmas. Have you booked the flight? Not yet. I'm planning to in two week's time. you really should book your flight right now. Why it's only the beginning of december. because the later you book the ticket, the more expensive IT will be during the Christmas season. The cost might increase to double its regular Price. Americans usually go home for Christmas. then i'm going to book my flight tomorrow morning. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening, sir. Can I help you? Yes, I have a single room, a book for tonight. The name is Baker. You are in room three, eight, eight on the third floor. Here is your key card. You can do sports on the fourth floor. Do I have to give IT back to . on wednesday morning? No, that's not necessary. You can have IT until wednesday noon, which is our checking time. So great. You may also find some notices on the back of your door . in your room. okay? You can have breakfast on the second floor from seven AM until nine AM. If you have any questions, you can call us at any time. Okay, thank you. Good evening, sir. Can I help you? Yes, I have a single room I booked for tonight. The name is Baker. You are in room three, eight, eight on the third floor. Here is your key card. You can do sports on the fourth floor. Do I have to give IT back to on wednesday morning? No, that's not necessary. You can have IT until wednesday noon, which is our check out time. So great. you may also find some notices on the back of your door . in your room. Okay. you can have breakfast on the second floor from seven AM until nine AM. If you have any questions, you can call . us at any time. Okay, thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, mr. Lee, how are you today? Oh, great. I brought you a housewarming present is a small heater. I think I will make your house warm. Oh, how sweet. Thank you so much. But it's summer now. I thought a house warming gift means buying something to warm your house. I think you misunderstood IT IT means buying a gift to help someone decorate a new home. IT could be a painting, a set of dishes or anything else to help decorate a home. Oh, I thought I had to help warm your home. Don't worry, I love the gift. IT will be very helpful in winter. IT gets very cold in boston and winter. i've heard, but I doubt whether IT will get as cold as IT will get in my hometown, london. You know, there is tons of snow there. Sometimes there is so much snow that children cannot go to school. I'm sure my son tom would love that he likes throwing snowballs. Yeah, my daughter Sarah also loves IT. Thanks again for the gift. You're so thought. Ful. you're welcome. Welcome to the neighborhood. Hello, mister lee. How are you today? Oh. great. I brought you a housewarming present is a small heater. I think IT will make your house warm. Oh, how sweet. Thank you so much. But it's summer now. I thought a housewarming gift means buying something to warm your house. I think you misunderstood IT IT means buying a gift to help someone decorate a new home. IT could be a painting, a set of dishes or anything else to help decorate a home. Oh, I thought I had to help warm your home. Don't worry, I love the gift. IT will be very helpful. In winter. IT gets very cold in boston, and winter. i've heard, but I doubt whether IT will get as cold as IT will get in my hometown, london. You know, there is tons of snow there. Sometimes there is so much snow that children cannot go to school. I'm sure my son tom would love that he likes throwing snowballs. Yeah, my daughter Sarah also loves IT. Thanks again for the gift. You're so thoughtful. You're welcome. Welcome to neighborhood. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。The english camp company organizes english summer camps for children aged eight to fifteen. Our fun loving teachers come from some of the best universities in the united states. They are well qualified with backgrounds and teaching english. This summer, we will take a trip to canada. In canada, we will join in some voluntary work. The most exciting part is that we will have an adventure trip into a forest. We will also go for a trip to italy. We will visit famous museums there. You will be impressed by its architecture. We will live and learn together in university of milan. Our trip to canada lasts for a week and costs one thousand dollars, and the one to italy lasts for ten days and costs one thousand six hundred dollars. We offer a fun and relax atmosphere to children to learn english. No one will ever learn a language without making mistakes at our camps. We don't ask the children to speak english perfectly. We only ask them to do their best. Join our camps for the summer of your life. The english camp company organizes english summer camps for children aged eight to fifteen. Our fun loving teachers come from some of the best universities in the united states. They are well qualified with backgrounds and teaching english. This summer, we will take a trip to canada. In canada, we will join in some voluntary work. The most exciting part is that we will have an adventure trip into a forest. We will also go for a trip to italy. We will visit famous museums there. You will be impressed by its architecture. We will live and learn together in university of malan. Our trip to canada lasts for a week and costs one thousand dollars, and the one to italy lasts for ten days and costs one thousand six hundred dollars. We offer a fun and relax atmosphere to children to learn english. No one will ever learn a language without making mistakes at our camps. We don't ask the children to speak english perfectly. We only ask them to do their best. Join our camps for the summer of your life. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025年秋季学期高二年级12月教学质量检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Go to the office. B. Try online booking. C. Keep calling. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Go out to have dinner. B. Celebrate a birthday. C. Study for a test. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did the woman want to call? A. Sarah. B. Tony. C. Tom. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman’s mobile phone? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the sitting room. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man concerned about? A. The woman’s work. B. The woman’s health. C. The woman’s cooking skill. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. In a museum. 7. Why does the man pay for the fine? A. The book was lost. B. The book was damaged. C. The book wasn’t returned in time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers going to do? A. Go to the USA. B. Have lunch. C. Celebrate Christmas. 9. How will the man go to the USA? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 10. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Making plans in advance. B. Going home for Christmas. C. Booking the ticket immediately. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is the woman? A. A librarian. B. A receptionist. C. A ticket seller. 12. Where is the man’s room? A. On the 2nd floor. B. On the 3rd floor. C. On the 4th floor. 13 How long does the breakfast in the restaurant last? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man come to the woman’s house? A. To send a present. B. To decorate the house. C. To attend a birthday party. 15. What does the woman think of the present? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s useful. 16. What does the woman mention about her hometown? A Its weather. B. Its culture. C. Its history. 17. Who likes playing snowball fights? A. The man’s daughter. B. The man’s son. C. The man. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where can the children work as volunteers? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In Italy. 19. How much do the trips cost in total? A. $1,000. B. $1,600. C. $2,600. 20. What is the aim of the English Summer Camps? A. To help children avoid mistakes. B. To make children speak English perfectly. C. To make children try their best to learn English. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Earth is full of amazing sights. Kick off your explorations with this roundup of four beautiful landscapes. Banff National Park, Canada You could fill a whole summer just at Banff National Park. Hike up Sulphur Mountain, relax in hot springs, search for beavers (河狸) around Vermilion Lakes, then head to one of the park’s turquoise lakes, Lake Louise, to hike to the Plain of Six Glaciers Teahouse. Spend more days in nearby Jasper and visit Maligne Lake and the boulder fields of Whistlers Mountain. Vatnajökull National Park, Iceland Take in views of volcanoes rising beneath icy glaciers here. Europe’s largest national park covers nearly 14% of the island, protecting the largest ice cap (冰冠) outside of the poles. Glaciers flow down from its frozen bulk, while hidden below the ice are mountain peaks and active volcanoes. This is the very place putting Iceland on the travel map, known for its “fire and ice” landscape. Grand Canyon National Park, US The vastness of the park is what grabs visitors first — a nearly two billion-year-old tear in the Earth’s surface. The beauty of the details can also really stick with you: the sunlight on the colorful cliffs and the green oases by the winding river that carved this amazing landscape. For an easily accessible thrill with views of every direction, make your way to the must-visit Skywalk. Yellowstone National Park, US Geothermal (地热的) wonders play a big part in making it the first national park in the world. Between the forested hills and rocky areas, you’ll find colorful hot springs that shoot steam. This park is also alive with wildlife, with some 3,500 sq miles of wilderness to explore and for the best views, prioritize visits to the geyser (间歇泉) fields surrounding Old Faithful. 21. What can visitors do in Banff National Park according to the text? A. Watch geysers around Old Faithful. B. Hike to a teahouse at Lake Louise. C Walk on the Skywalk for a full view. D. Explore the largest ice cap in Europe. 22. What does Vatnajökull National Park feature? A. The colorful hot springs. B. The vastness of the park. C. The active volcanoes under ice. D. The turquoise lakes and glaciers. 23. Which of the following is the oldest national park in the world? A. Banff National Park. B. Vatnajökull National Park. C. Grand Canyon National Park. D. Yellowstone National Park. B Ibby Piracha, who was a deaf-mute (聋哑人) since he was young, adjusted his glasses as he approached the counter in a coffee shop. His fingers tapped lightly on the surface of the counter—his usual way to signal his presence. Then the waiter with the silver name tag (标牌), Krystal Payne, suddenly stepped back from the coffee machine and reached into a box. Payne pulled out a piece of receipt paper, wrote something, and then folded it into three parts, sliding it across the counter to Ibby. Ibby’s breath caught as he unfolded the paper, his fingertips touching the letters: I have been learning American Sign Language, so you can have the same experience as everyone else. Behind the counter, Payne had been quietly watching. She saw Ibby’s eyebrows lift in surprise as he swallowed (做吞咽动作) with effort. Then, a real, genuine smile spread across his face, one that reached all the way to his crinkled brown eyes, the same way his mother used to smile when she’d surprise him with his favorite comic book. He carefully smoothed out the paper, as if it was something very fragile and precious. Then she signed to ask him what he would like to order. The words she expressed with sign language were slightly messy at the end — you could tell she had been practicing—but each letter stood proudly on the note. Then, he slowly and carefully expressed himself and then slid his order card under it. Payne’s gesture was especially meaningful given the challenges faced by the deaf community. A recent study showed that 67% of deaf people experience negative treatment due to their condition, even often from those closest to them. But in this quiet coffee shop, with the sound of the coffee machine in the background, Payne had created a moment of true connection and bridged the widest gaps with the simplest acts. 24. Why did Ibby tap lightly on the counter? A. To convey his impatience. B. To practice his sign language. C. To draw the waiter’s attention. D. To check if the waiter was there. 25. How did Ibby feel when reading the note from Payne? A. Confused and curious. B. Amazed and touched. C. Amused and relaxed. D. Embarrassed and tense. 26. What can we learn about Payne? A. She was a close friend of Ibby’s family. B. She prepared the note in advance for Ibby. C. She had been trained in sign language for years. D. She tried to communicate with Ibby in his way. 27. Which of the following can best describe Payne? A. Caring and considerate. B. Independent and strict. C. Open-minded and calm. D. Strong-willed and honest. C Really young children don’t seem to remember a big part of their formative years. Why is this? When we’re born, our brain isn’t fully developed and it continues to grow and change massively in those first few years of life. For example, a baby’s brain is about a quarter of its adult size, but by the age of two, it’ll be three-quarters of its final size. And as our brain develops, our memory does too. A recent study used brain scans (扫描图) of 26 children aged four months to two years old to understand whether babies actually form memories. Children were shown a picture of a new face, object or scene for two seconds and were then shown it again 60 seconds later. If a baby had a lot of activity in the hippocampus (海马体), which plays a key role in forming new memories, when looking at a new image, the scientists found they would then spend longer looking at it a second time. The theory goes that because babies tend to look at familiar things for longer, it’s likely that they are remembering what they have seen. If babies do in fact form memories then, researchers suggested, it’s likely that the inability to remember those early years could be caused by difficulties recalling memories. Study co-author Tristan Yates, a neuroscientist at Columbia University in New York City, said, “One really cool possibility is that the memories are actually still there in adulthood. It’s just that we’re not able to recollect them.” Why might we have trouble recalling memories? According to scientists at The University of Queensland, when we’re younger, a part of our hippocampus goes into overdrive, producing neurons (神经元) really quickly. Yet as we age, this slows down. The experts said it’s believed this quick-firing neuron production could contribute to little kids forgetting their earliest memories. They explained, “By forming new connections with memory circuits (回路), the masses of new neurons may break existing networks of already-formed memories.” 28. How did the researchers tell if babies had formed memories? A. By scanning the brain activity in hippocampus. B. By comparing the brain sizes of different babies. C. By testing their ability to recognize different sounds. D. By measuring how long they look at repeated images. 29. What does Tristan Yates agree on early memories in adulthood? A. They might be lost as we grow up. B. They remain but are hard to reach. C. They become much clearer over time. D. They are taken over by new memories. 30. How does the production of many new neurons lead to forgetting? A. It takes up too much space in the brain. B. It slows down the brain’s overall function. C. It destroys circuits that hold old memories. D. It prevents new memories from being formed. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Can’t We Remember Being Babies? B. Why Shouldn’t We Wake Early Memories? C. How Are Memories Formed In Childhood? D. How Does Our Brain Size Affect Memories? D In the parks and backyards of Staten Island, disease ecologist Maria Diuk-Wasser was surprised by what she saw. Ticks (蜱) — and lots of them — nestled in wood piles, between leaves, and underneath bird feeders. They are more than she found in the previous year. Diuk-Wasser had been tracking tick activity in New York City for years. “A similar phenomenon may be unfolding nearby in Queens and Brooklyn,” Diuk-Wasser says. According to Diuk-Wasser, these insects can live in any area that’s forested or contains leaf litter that provides ticks with the high humidity (湿度). Ticks long occupied the land where cities now stand, but were displaced in the 1800s as forests were cut down for agricultural purposes and forced to go wherever there were forests. But as farming declined in the US in the 1900s, areas near cities were reforested with city parks. And ticks have moved into these parks by hitchhiking (搭便车) on the backs of other animals. Ticks can exist wherever there are hosts — whether that be raccoons, mice, birds, squirrels, or possums. Among all of them, the biggest factor that influences whether an urban tick community will become bigger is whether there’s a pathway for deer to enter. As long as deer visit, we will find ticks. Following the cities’ reforestation, wildlife — including deer and white-legged mice — returned, ticks in tow. At the same time, climate change is majorly impacting tick activity. Decades ago, ticks would die out as winter came, but warmer weather has extended tick season. The odds you’ll be exposed to an infected (带菌的) tick in a city park are the same as the chance you’ll run into one on a wooded hike. Roughly 20 to 30 percent of baby ticks are infected with the bacteria that causes Lyme disease, research shows. “You do see cases where people acquired Lyme disease from urban parks,” says Diuk-Wasser. “Therefore, you should protect yourself in certain urban greenspaces the same way you are hiking or camping in the wild.” 32. What surprised Diuk-Wasser in Staten Island? A. Ticks failed to adapt to life there. B. Ticks expanded in great numbers. C. Ticks had escaped to nearby areas. D. Ticks were hiding under wood piles. 33. What made ticks decline in the 1800s? A. Changes of land use. B. Rising deer populations. C. Overuse of chemicals. D. Construction of city parks. 34. What does the underlined words “in tow” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Driven. B. Threatened. C. Following. D. Disappearing. 35. What are people advised to do in urban greenspaces? A. Stay away from wildlife animals. B. Plant trees to reduce tick numbers. C. Avoid entering greenspaces during winter. D. Wear protective clothing as when hiking. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It seems as if the successful people don’t have challenges since they have a lot of wealth, power, and status. ___36___. These are four steps they usually use to overcome it. Trust your inner strength You must believe that the situations you’re going through — the good, the bad, and the ugly — are for a purpose, all helping shape you into the person you were born to be. At the same time, you must believe that you have been given the power to overcome them. ___37___. Dare to think positively ___38___. But that doesn’t do anything. Think to yourself: Have worrying ever solved a problem? Never has it and never will it. The right mindset and the right attitude will always help overcome negative situations. So, when you face adversity (逆境), discipline yourself to see the best in it. Your positive thinking will turn your situation around for your good. ___39___ When we experience hardships, we may take them as misfortunes that have come to mess up our lives and destroy the future we have in store for ourselves. Actually, they give us life lessons that no lecture in the world can offer. Struggles bring experience and with experience comes progress. So, when you face adversity, take it as a lesson for a brighter tomorrow. Pick your influencers wisely This is an important thing to consider when facing adversity. Usually, the first thing we do when we have a situation is panic and call someone. But if that person happens to be a “worrier”, it will cause more pain to the situation. Make it your priority to surround yourself with the right company. ___40___. A. It’s the pathway to success B. Let adversity be your teacher C. It’s human nature to over-react, worry, and complain D. With your belief, you’ll see things start to turn out that way E. Their words and attitude will soon help improve your situation F. Yet they become what they are because of the art they handle adversity G. Everything you experience is the result of choices you have made in the past 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Art is a timeless form of self-expression. But what happens to art after ____41____ ends? After losing her son, that question motivated one woman to make an effort to ensure such artists’ work is ____42____. In 2017, Andrea Magder lost her 28-year-old son Ethan, and that changed the ____43____ of her life. “After he passed away, I ____44____ his journals, the beginning of a novel, artworks, and other works,” Magder said. When attending a grief (悲痛) support group following her ____45____, Magder met a fellow participant who had also lost his son. He said, “My son ____46____ 18 symphonies (交响乐) that may never find a(n) ___47___ — what will become of it all?” It was that moment that inspired Magder to showcase work that might otherwise ____48____ in a trash bin or a box, and be forgotten over time. Magder created The Artist Lives Gallery, an online platform to showcase the artwork of ____49____ artists globally, allowing their legacy (遗产) to continue. It was not only ____50____ for Magder, but also brought light to others. The Artist Lives Gallery served a ____51____ far beyond a gallery. It provided comfort to grieving families. “They know their loved ones are still present ____52____,” Magder said. “It’s important for me to get their stories out to ____53____ who these people were.” Similar to an ____54____ gallery, the website has a shop where ____55____ can buy prints of artwork, all the earnings going to charity. 41. A. debate B. life C. journey D. faith 42 A. private B. original C. creative D. alive 43. A. ambition B. decision C. course D. promise 44. A. discovered B. recognized C. analyzed D. continued 45. A. advice B. loss C. order D. career 46. A. missed B. admired C. revealed D. left 47. A. competitor B. composer C. audience D. artist 48. A. end up B. come out C. break down D. show up 49. A. wise B. late C. previous D. talented 50. A. warning B. suffering C. fighting D. healing 51. A. purpose B. website C. group D. meal 52. A. instead B. somehow C. indeed D. anyway 53. A. punish B. guess C. honor D. shape 54. A. advanced B. outdoor C. eye-opening D. in-person 55. A. visitors B. reporters C. designers D. operators 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Singles’ Day shopping carnival, the biggest shopping event worldwide, is becoming ___56___(increasing) international with Chinese e-commerce companies ___57___ (drive) rapid growth in overseas markets, according to a news report. A leading online marketplace has been preparing to launch promotions in 20 countries during the shopping carnival, also known ___58___ Double Eleven, highlighting its accelerated globalization strategy. This move not only demonstrates the global influence of the Double Eleven promotional festival, but also reflects the active ___59___ (explore) of Chinese e-commerce companies in overseas markets. In the past years, the online marketplace’s cross-border (跨越国境) e-commerce platforms ___60___ (establish) a solid presence across Latin America, the Middle East and parts of Europe. ___61___ the report especially pointed out is that the global expansion resulted from the speed at which the domestic (国内的) e-commerce market continues to develop. The report noted that the Chinese e-commerce market has shifted from traditional models to ___62___ new retail (零售) pattern driven by social media, with an instant delivery system set up. ___63___(face) with intense competition from the domestic market, Chinese e-commerce companies have a number of key ___64___ (capability), including creativity-driven demand generation, accelerated fulfillment and delivery, and widespread application of AI. “Chinese e-commerce platforms are exploring more opportunities in emerging markets to enable merchants (商人) ___65___ (reach) potential overseas customers, thus promoting the growth of cross-border trade,” said a senior analyst at the Internet Economy Institute. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是高中生李华，为迎接你校科技节的到来，你校英文报正在举办以“假如让我来设计机器人”为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参加比赛，内容包括： （1）你会设计怎样的机器人； （2）阐述你的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 If I Could Design a Robot ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Fuld had worked at a company for more than twenty years. He started as a common worker and later became a manager. He was known for his ability to make quick and smart decisions. But in recent years, a noticeable change had come over him. The once confident manager became overwhelmed (不知所措的) by everyday pressures. His colleagues did not understand why. They thought he had lost his confidence. They told him, “You need to be stronger.” Richard felt very ashamed and decided to leave the job. The true cause of his struggle was unknown to everyone, including his doctor. He had early-onset Alzheimer’s disease (早期阿尔茨海默病). But most people, even his doctor, would hardly relate him to this illness because of his age of 49. So no one knew what was happening to him. Fuld was experiencing cognitive (认知的) decline. The following years were a difficult and confusing period for Fuld. He moved from one job to another, but he could not perform as he once had and was forced to quit. It was not until three years later that he received a formal and accurate diagnosis (诊断): early-onset Alzheimer’s disease. The diagnosis was terrifying. It confirmed his worst fears about his future. Yet, it also brought a strange sense of relief. Finally, there was a scientific explanation for his professional and personal decline. Despite the disease, Fuld did not want to be defeated and still had a strong desire to work to feel needed. One day, he applied for a job at a new company. During the interview, Fuld made the difficult choice to be completely honest. He told them about his Alzheimer’s diagnosis and openly discussed his limitations. Once again, just like all those interviews before, he was told to wait for the results. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Fuld was almost losing heart at the end of the next day, he got a call. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unfortunately, Fuld’s physical condition got worse as time passed. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期高二年级12月教学质量检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Go to the office. B. Try online booking. C. Keep calling. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m so sick of calling the ticket office! The line is always busy. W: Why don’t you order through the Internet? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do next? A. Go out to have dinner. B. Celebrate a birthday. C. Study for a test. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why are you so happy? W: I passed the English test! I studied so hard and it paid off. I feel great! M: Congratulations! I’m proud of you. Let me take you out to have dinner to celebrate. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who did the woman want to call? A. Sarah. B. Tony. C. Tom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom! It’s me, Sarah. Oh, I’m so glad I caught you. I was just talking to Sally, and... M: I’m sorry. But I think you dialed the wrong number. My name is Tony. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the woman’s mobile phone? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the sitting room. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I have no idea where my mobile phone is. I remember I put it in the bedroom, but I’ve looked all over the bedroom. M: It’s in the sitting room. You put it there when Mum called you in the kitchen. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man concerned about? A. The woman’s work. B. The woman’s health. C. The woman’s cooking skill. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You will be away for half a year. I can’t help being worried. Do watch the food you take and take good care. W: You know I like American food. M: Yeah, but your body might not agree with that kind of food. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a shop. C. In a museum. 7. Why does the man pay for the fine? A. The book was lost. B. The book was damaged. C. The book wasn’t returned in time. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What can I do for you? M: I’d like to return these books. W: Okay. Um, what about another book? I can’t find it. M: It was lost. Terribly sorry. W: Well, I’m afraid you’ll have to pay a fine for the lost. M: How much? W: Thirteen dollars. M: That’s not too bad. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What are the speakers going to do? A. Go to the USA. B. Have lunch. C. Celebrate Christmas. 9. How will the man go to the USA? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 10. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Making plans in advance. B. Going home for Christmas. C. Booking the ticket immediately. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, let’s go and have lunch together. W: OK. I’m really feeling hungry now. M: By the way, I’m thinking of going to the USA for three weeks around Christmas. W: Have you booked a flight? M: Not yet. I’m planning to in two weeks’ time. W: You really should book your flight right now. M: Why? It’s only the beginning of December. W: Because the later you book the ticket, the more expensive it will be. During the Christmas season, the cost might increase to double its regular price. Americans usually go home for Christmas. M: Then I’m going to book my flight tomorrow morning. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 Who is the woman? A. A librarian. B. A receptionist. C. A ticket seller. 12. Where is the man’s room? A On the 2nd floor. B. On the 3rd floor. C. On the 4th floor. 13. How long does the breakfast in the restaurant last? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, sir. Can I help you? M: Yes, I have a single room booked for tonight. The name is Baker. W: You are in Room 388 on the 3rd floor. Here is your key card. You can do sports on the 4th floor. M: Do I have to give it back to you on Wednesday morning? W: No, that’s not necessary. You can have it until Wednesday noon, which is our checkout time. M: So great. W: You may also find some notices on the back of your door in your room. M: OK. W: You can have breakfast on the 2nd floor from 7 am until 9 am. If you have any questions, you can call us at any time. M: OK, thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why does the man come to the woman’s house? A. To send a present. B. To decorate the house. C. To attend a birthday party. 15. What does the woman think of the present? A. It’s beautiful. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s useful. 16. What does the woman mention about her hometown? A. Its weather. B. Its culture. C. Its history. 17. Who likes playing snowball fights? A. The man’s daughter. B. The man’s son. C. The man. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mr Lee! How are you today? M: Oh, great. I brought you a house-warming present! It’s a small heater. I think it will make your house warm. W: Oh, how sweet! Thank you so much. But it’s summer now. M: I thought a house-warming gift means buying something to warm your house. W: I think you misunderstood it. It means buying a gift to help someone decorate a new home. It could be a painting, a set of dishes, or anything else to help decorate a home. M: Oh! I thought it had to help “warm” your home! W: Don’t worry. I love the gift. It will be very helpful in winter. M: It gets very cold in Boston in winter. W: I’ve heard! But I doubt whether it will get as cold as it will get in my hometown London. You know, there is tons of snow there. Sometimes there is so much snow that children cannot go to school. M: I’m sure my son Tom would love that! He likes throwing snowballs. W: Yeah... My daughter Sarah also loves it. Thanks again for the gift. You’re so thoughtful. M: You’re welcome. Welcome to the neighborhood! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where can the children work as volunteers? A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In Italy. 19. How much do the trips cost in total? A. $1,000. B. $1,600. C. $2,600. 20. What is the aim of the English Summer Camps? A. To help children avoid mistakes. B. To make children speak English perfectly. C. To make children try their best to learn English. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】The English Camp Company organizes English Summer Camps for children aged 8 to 15. Our fun-loving teachers come from some of the best universities in the United States. They are well-qualified with backgrounds in teaching English. This summer, we will take a trip to Canada. In Canada, we will join in some voluntary work. The most exciting part is that we will have an adventure trip into a forest. We will also go for a trip to Italy. We will visit famous museums there. You will be impressed by its architecture. We will live and learn together in University of Milan. Our trip to Canada lasts for a week and costs $1,000 and the one to Italy lasts for ten days and costs $1,600. We offer a fun and relaxed atmosphere to children to learn English. No one will ever learn a language without making mistakes. At our camps, we don’t ask the children to speak English perfectly. We only ask them to do their best. Join our camps for the summer of your life. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Earth is full of amazing sights. Kick off your explorations with this roundup of four beautiful landscapes. Banff National Park, Canada You could fill a whole summer just at Banff National Park. Hike up Sulphur Mountain, relax in hot springs, search for beavers (河狸) around Vermilion Lakes, then head to one of the park’s turquoise lakes, Lake Louise, to hike to the Plain of Six Glaciers Teahouse. Spend more days in nearby Jasper and visit Maligne Lake and the boulder fields of Whistlers Mountain. Vatnajökull National Park, Iceland Take in views of volcanoes rising beneath icy glaciers here. Europe’s largest national park covers nearly 14% of the island, protecting the largest ice cap (冰冠) outside of the poles. Glaciers flow down from its frozen bulk, while hidden below the ice are mountain peaks and active volcanoes. This is the very place putting Iceland on the travel map, known for its “fire and ice” landscape. Grand Canyon National Park, US The vastness of the park is what grabs visitors first — a nearly two billion-year-old tear in the Earth’s surface. The beauty of the details can also really stick with you: the sunlight on the colorful cliffs and the green oases by the winding river that carved this amazing landscape. For an easily accessible thrill with views of every direction, make your way to the must-visit Skywalk. Yellowstone National Park, US Geothermal (地热的) wonders play a big part in making it the first national park in the world. Between the forested hills and rocky areas, you’ll find colorful hot springs that shoot steam. This park is also alive with wildlife, with some 3,500 sq miles of wilderness to explore and for the best views, prioritize visits to the geyser (间歇泉) fields surrounding Old Faithful. 21. What can visitors do in Banff National Park according to the text? A. Watch geysers around Old Faithful. B. Hike to a teahouse at Lake Louise. C. Walk on the Skywalk for a full view. D. Explore the largest ice cap in Europe. 22. What does Vatnajökull National Park feature? A. The colorful hot springs. B. The vastness of the park. C. The active volcanoes under ice. D. The turquoise lakes and glaciers. 23. Which of the following is the oldest national park in the world? A. Banff National Park. B. Vatnajökull National Park. C. Grand Canyon National Park. D. Yellowstone National Park. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个美丽的国家公园及其特色景观。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Banff National Park, Canada部分“Hike up Sulphur Mountain, relax in hot springs, search for beavers (河狸) around Vermilion Lakes, then head to one of the park’s turquoise lakes, Lake Louise, to hike to the Plain of Six Glaciers Teahouse.(登上硫磺山徒步探险，在温泉中放松身心，在朱砂湖周边寻觅河狸踪迹，接着前往公园里一处绿松石色的湖泊——路易斯湖，徒步前往六冰川平原茶室)”可知，游客可以在路易斯湖徒步到茶室。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vatnajökull National Park, Iceland部分“Glaciers flow down from its frozen bulk, while hidden below the ice are mountain peaks and active volcanoes.(冰川从其冰冻的主体上流下，而冰下隐藏着山峰和活火山)”可知，瓦特纳冰川国家公园的特色是冰下的活火山。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yellowstone National Park, US部分“Geothermal (地热的) wonders play a big part in making it the first national park in the world.(地热奇观在使其成为世界上第一个国家公园方面发挥了重要作用)”可知，黄石国家公园是世界上第一个国家公园，也就是最古老的国家公园。故选D。 B Ibby Piracha, who was a deaf-mute (聋哑人) since he was young, adjusted his glasses as he approached the counter in a coffee shop. His fingers tapped lightly on the surface of the counter—his usual way to signal his presence. Then the waiter with the silver name tag (标牌), Krystal Payne, suddenly stepped back from the coffee machine and reached into a box. Payne pulled out a piece of receipt paper, wrote something, and then folded it into three parts, sliding it across the counter to Ibby. Ibby’s breath caught as he unfolded the paper, his fingertips touching the letters: I have been learning American Sign Language, so you can have the same experience as everyone else. Behind the counter, Payne had been quietly watching. She saw Ibby’s eyebrows lift in surprise as he swallowed (做吞咽动作) with effort. Then, a real, genuine smile spread across his face, one that reached all the way to his crinkled brown eyes, the same way his mother used to smile when she’d surprise him with his favorite comic book. He carefully smoothed out the paper, as if it was something very fragile and precious. Then she signed to ask him what he would like to order. The words she expressed with sign language were slightly messy at the end — you could tell she had been practicing—but each letter stood proudly on the note. Then, he slowly and carefully expressed himself and then slid his order card under it. Payne’s gesture was especially meaningful given the challenges faced by the deaf community. A recent study showed that 67% of deaf people experience negative treatment due to their condition, even often from those closest to them. But in this quiet coffee shop, with the sound of the coffee machine in the background, Payne had created a moment of true connection and bridged the widest gaps with the simplest acts. 24. Why did Ibby tap lightly on the counter? A. To convey his impatience. B. To practice his sign language. C. To draw the waiter’s attention. D. To check if the waiter was there. 25. How did Ibby feel when reading the note from Payne? A. Confused and curious. B. Amazed and touched. C. Amused and relaxed. D. Embarrassed and tense. 26. What can we learn about Payne? A. She was a close friend of Ibby’s family. B. She prepared the note in advance for Ibby. C. She had been trained in sign language for years. D. She tried to communicate with Ibby in his way. 27. Which of the following can best describe Payne? A. Caring and considerate. B. Independent and strict. C. Open-minded and calm. D. Strong-willed and honest. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了服务员用心与聋哑顾客沟通的暖心故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“His fingers tapped lightly on the surface of the counter — his usual way to signal his presence.(他的手指轻轻敲了敲柜台的表面——这是他通常用来示意自己存在的方式)”可知，Ibby轻敲柜台是为了示意服务员他的存在，也就是引起服务员的注意。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“She saw Ibby’s eyebrows lift in surprise as he swallowed (做吞咽动作) with effort.Then, a real, genuine smile spread across his face, one that reached all the way to his crinkled brown eyes, the same way his mother used to smile when she’d surprise him with his favorite comic book. He carefully smoothed out the paper, as if it was something very fragile and precious.(她看到Ibby费力地咽了口唾沫，惊讶地挑了挑眉。然后，一个真实、真诚的微笑在他脸上绽放，一直延伸到他布满笑纹的棕色眼睛，就像他母亲用他最喜欢的漫画书给他惊喜时那样微笑。他小心翼翼地把纸抚平，好像那是一件非常脆弱和珍贵的东西)”可知，Ibby看到纸条上的内容后非常惊讶且被感动了。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I have been learning American Sign Language, so you can have the same experience as everyone else.(我一直在学习美国手语，这样你就能和其他人有一样的体验)”以及第四段中“Then she signed to ask him what he would like to order.(然后她用手语问他要点什么)”可知，Payne在学习手语，并尝试用Ibby的方式（手语）和他交流。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，尤其是第二段的“I have been learning American Sign Language, so you can have the same experience as everyone else.(我一直在学习美国手语，这样你就能和其他人有一样的体验)”可知，Payne 主动学习手语，用纸条告知 Ibby 并尝试用手语点单，为聋哑人创造了平等的消费体验，由此可推断她是一个体贴且关心他人的人。故选A。 C Really young children don’t seem to remember a big part of their formative years. Why is this? When we’re born, our brain isn’t fully developed and it continues to grow and change massively in those first few years of life. For example, a baby’s brain is about a quarter of its adult size, but by the age of two, it’ll be three-quarters of its final size. And as our brain develops, our memory does too. A recent study used brain scans (扫描图) of 26 children aged four months to two years old to understand whether babies actually form memories. Children were shown a picture of a new face, object or scene for two seconds and were then shown it again 60 seconds later. If a baby had a lot of activity in the hippocampus (海马体), which plays a key role in forming new memories, when looking at a new image, the scientists found they would then spend longer looking at it a second time. The theory goes that because babies tend to look at familiar things for longer, it’s likely that they are remembering what they have seen. If babies do in fact form memories then, researchers suggested, it’s likely that the inability to remember those early years could be caused by difficulties recalling memories. Study co-author Tristan Yates, a neuroscientist at Columbia University in New York City, said, “One really cool possibility is that the memories are actually still there in adulthood. It’s just that we’re not able to recollect them.” Why might we have trouble recalling memories? According to scientists at The University of Queensland, when we’re younger, a part of our hippocampus goes into overdrive, producing neurons (神经元) really quickly. Yet as we age, this slows down. The experts said it’s believed this quick-firing neuron production could contribute to little kids forgetting their earliest memories. They explained, “By forming new connections with memory circuits (回路), the masses of new neurons may break existing networks of already-formed memories.” 28. How did the researchers tell if babies had formed memories? A. By scanning the brain activity in hippocampus. B. By comparing the brain sizes of different babies. C. By testing their ability to recognize different sounds. D. By measuring how long they look at repeated images. 29. What does Tristan Yates agree on early memories in adulthood? A. They might be lost as we grow up. B. They remain but are hard to reach. C. They become much clearer over time. D. They are taken over by new memories. 30. How does the production of many new neurons lead to forgetting? A. It takes up too much space in the brain. B. It slows down the brain’s overall function. C. It destroys circuits that hold old memories. D. It prevents new memories from being formed. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Why Can’t We Remember Being Babies? B. Why Shouldn’t We Wake Early Memories? C. How Are Memories Formed In Childhood? D. How Does Our Brain Size Affect Memories? 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章解释了人类为何难以回忆婴儿时期记忆。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“If a baby had a lot of activity in the hippocampus (海马体), which plays a key role in forming new memories, when looking at a new image, the scientists found they would then spend longer looking at it a second time. The theory goes that because babies tend to look at familiar things for longer, it’s likely that they are remembering what they have seen.(科学家们发现，如果婴儿在看新图像时，海马体（海马体在形成新记忆中起着关键作用）活动频繁，那么他们第二次看新图像的时间就会更长。该理论认为，由于婴儿倾向于看熟悉的东西的时间更长，他们很可能会记住他们所看到的东西。)”可知，研究者通过测量婴儿第二次看图片的时长来判断是否形成记忆。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“Study co-author Tristan Yates, a neuroscientist at Columbia University in New York City, said, “One really cool possibility is that the memories are actually still there in adulthood. It’s just that we’re not able to recollect them.”(研究报告的合著者、纽约哥伦比亚大学的神经科学家特里斯坦·耶茨说：“一种非常酷的可能性是，这些记忆实际上在成年后仍然存在。只是我们记不起来了。”)”可知，成年后，记忆仍在，只是难以提取。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“The experts said it’s believed this quick-firing neuron production could contribute to little kids forgetting their earliest memories. They explained, “By forming new connections with memory circuits (回路), the masses of new neurons may break existing networks of already-formed memories.”(专家表示，这种神经元快速增殖的现象可能是导致幼儿遗忘早期记忆的原因之一。他们解释说：“大量新生的神经元通过与记忆回路形成新的连接，可能会破坏已形成的记忆网络。”)”可知，大量新神经元会破坏原有记忆回路。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇提出核心问题“Really young children don’t seem to remember a big part of their formative years. Why is this?(幼童似乎记不起他们成长过程中很大一部分经历。这是为什么呢？)”，随后通过研究解释婴儿能形成记忆，但成年后难以回忆的原因 (海马体神经元快速生成破坏旧记忆网络)。A项“Why Can’t We Remember Being Babies?(为什么我们记不住婴儿时期的事？) 精准概括全文主旨，是文章的最佳标题。故选A项。 D In the parks and backyards of Staten Island, disease ecologist Maria Diuk-Wasser was surprised by what she saw. Ticks (蜱) — and lots of them — nestled in wood piles, between leaves, and underneath bird feeders. They are more than she found in the previous year. Diuk-Wasser had been tracking tick activity in New York City for years. “A similar phenomenon may be unfolding nearby in Queens and Brooklyn,” Diuk-Wasser says. According to Diuk-Wasser, these insects can live in any area that’s forested or contains leaf litter that provides ticks with the high humidity (湿度). Ticks long occupied the land where cities now stand, but were displaced in the 1800s as forests were cut down for agricultural purposes and forced to go wherever there were forests. But as farming declined in the US in the 1900s, areas near cities were reforested with city parks. And ticks have moved into these parks by hitchhiking (搭便车) on the backs of other animals. Ticks can exist wherever there are hosts — whether that be raccoons, mice, birds, squirrels, or possums. Among all of them, the biggest factor that influences whether an urban tick community will become bigger is whether there’s a pathway for deer to enter. As long as deer visit, we will find ticks. Following the cities’ reforestation, wildlife — including deer and white-legged mice — returned, ticks in tow. At the same time, climate change is majorly impacting tick activity. Decades ago, ticks would die out as winter came, but warmer weather has extended tick season. The odds you’ll be exposed to an infected (带菌的) tick in a city park are the same as the chance you’ll run into one on a wooded hike. Roughly 20 to 30 percent of baby ticks are infected with the bacteria that causes Lyme disease, research shows. “You do see cases where people acquired Lyme disease from urban parks,” says Diuk-Wasser. “Therefore, you should protect yourself in certain urban greenspaces the same way you are hiking or camping in the wild.” 32. What surprised Diuk-Wasser in Staten Island? A. Ticks failed to adapt to life there. B. Ticks expanded in great numbers. C. Ticks had escaped to nearby areas. D. Ticks were hiding under wood piles. 33. What made ticks decline in the 1800s? A. Changes of land use. B. Rising deer populations. C. Overuse of chemicals. D. Construction of city parks. 34. What does the underlined words “in tow” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Driven. B. Threatened. C. Following. D. Disappearing. 35. What are people advised to do in urban greenspaces? A. Stay away from wildlife animals. B. Plant trees to reduce tick numbers. C. Avoid entering greenspaces during winter. D. Wear protective clothing as when hiking. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纽约市蜱虫数量增加的现象，探讨了其背后的原因(城市绿化、野生动物回归、气候变化)，并给出了在城市绿地中应如何防护的建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In the parks and backyards of Staten Island, disease ecologist Maria Diuk-Wasser was surprised by what she saw. Ticks (蜱) — and lots of them — nestled in wood piles, between leaves, and underneath bird feeders. They are more than she found in the previous year.(在史坦顿岛的公园和后院，疾病生态学家玛丽亚·迪乌克-瓦塞尔对她所看到的景象感到惊讶。蜱虫——而且数量很多——蜷缩在木堆里、树叶之间和喂鸟器下面。它们的数量比她去年发现的还要多)”可知，让Diuk-Wasser感到惊讶的是，她看到了大量的蜱虫，而且数量比去年更多。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ticks long occupied the land where cities now stand, but were displaced in the 1800s as forests were cut down for agricultural purposes and forced to go wherever there were forests.(蜱虫曾长期占据如今城市所在的地方，但在19世纪，由于森林被砍伐用于农业目的，它们被迫离开，迁移到任何有森林的地方)”可知，19世纪蜱虫减少是因为土地用途的改变(砍伐森林用于农业)。故选A项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段划线词上文“And ticks have moved into these parks by hitchhiking (搭便车) on the backs of other animals. Ticks can exist wherever there are hosts — whether that be raccoons, mice, birds, squirrels, or possums.(蜱虫通过依附在其他动物的背上，已经“搭便车”进入了这些公园。只要有宿主——无论是浣熊、老鼠、鸟类、松鼠还是负鼠——蜱虫就能生存)”提到蜱虫可以依附在其他动物身上搭便车。根据划线词所在句“Following the cities’ reforestation, wildlife — including deer and white-legged mice — returned, ticks in tow.(随着城市的重新绿化，野生动物——包括鹿和白足鼠——回归了，蜱虫in tow)” 可知，城市重新绿化，野生动物回归，所以，在其他动物身上搭便车的蜱虫群落也随之而来，跟着回归了。因此，划线短语“in tow”指“跟随着、随之而来”，与C项“Following”意思相近。故选C项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Therefore, you should protect yourself in certain urban greenspaces the same way you are hiking or camping in the wild.(因此，在某些城市绿地中，你应该像在野外徒步或露营一样保护自己)”可知，建议人们在城市绿地中采取与野外徒步时相同的防护措施，如穿着防护服装等。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It seems as if the successful people don’t have challenges since they have a lot of wealth, power, and status. ___36___. These are four steps they usually use to overcome it. Trust your inner strength You must believe that the situations you’re going through — the good, the bad, and the ugly — are for a purpose, all helping shape you into the person you were born to be. At the same time, you must believe that you have been given the power to overcome them. ___37___. Dare to think positively ___38___. But that doesn’t do anything. Think to yourself: Have worrying ever solved a problem? Never has it and never will it. The right mindset and the right attitude will always help overcome negative situations. So, when you face adversity (逆境), discipline yourself to see the best in it. Your positive thinking will turn your situation around for your good. ___39___ When we experience hardships, we may take them as misfortunes that have come to mess up our lives and destroy the future we have in store for ourselves. Actually, they give us life lessons that no lecture in the world can offer. Struggles bring experience and with experience comes progress. So, when you face adversity, take it as a lesson for a brighter tomorrow. Pick your influencers wisely This is an important thing to consider when facing adversity. Usually, the first thing we do when we have a situation is panic and call someone. But if that person happens to be a “worrier”, it will cause more pain to the situation. Make it your priority to surround yourself with the right company. ___40___. A. It’s the pathway to success B. Let adversity be your teacher C. It’s human nature to over-react, worry, and complain D. With your belief, you’ll see things start to turn out that way E. Their words and attitude will soon help improve your situation F. Yet they become what they are because of the art they handle adversity G. Everything you experience is the result of choices you have made in the past 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述成功人士并非无挑战，介绍其克服挑战的四个步骤。 【36题详解】 前文“It seems as if the successful people don’t have challenges since they have a lot of wealth, power, and status. (成功的人似乎没有挑战，因为他们有很多财富、权力和地位。)”提到好像成功人士没有挑战，而后文“These are four steps they usually use to overcome it. (这是他们通常用来克服它的四个步骤。)”及下文说成功的人克服挑战的具体步骤，这里需要一个转折句来引出他们其实是有挑战并需要克服的，F选项“Yet they become what they are because of the art they handle adversity(然而，他们之所以成为现在的样子，是因为他们应对逆境的技巧)”符合逻辑，起到承上启下的作用。故选F。 【37题详解】 此段主题是“Trust your inner strength (相信你内心的力量)”，前文“You must believe that the situations you’re going through— the good, the bad, and the ugly— are for a purpose, all helping shape you into the person you were born to be. At the same time, you must believe that you have been given the power to overcome them. (你必须相信你所经历的一切——好的、坏的、丑陋的——都是有目的的，它们都有助于把你塑造成你天生的样子。与此同时，你必须相信你已经被赋予了克服它们的力量。)”强调相信自己有克服困难的力量，D选项 “With your belief, you’ll see things start to turn out that way (有了这种信念，你会看到事情开始朝着好的方向发展)”进一步阐述信念带来的结果，与主题相符。故选D。 38题详解】 根据后文“But that doesn’t do anything. Think to yourself: Have worrying ever solved a problem? (但这没有任何作用。想想自己：担心解决过问题吗？)”可知，这里说的是人们面对问题时的一些不好的反应，C选项“It’s human nature to over-react, worry, and complain (过度反应、担忧和抱怨是人类的天性)”符合语境，与后文形成转折关系。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Actually, they give us life lessons that no lecture in the world can offer. Struggles bring experience and with experience comes progress. (事实上，他们给我们的人生课程是世界上任何讲座都无法提供的。困难带来经验，有了经验就有进步。)”可知，本段强调困难能给我们带来生活教训，B选项“Let adversity be your teacher(让逆境成为你的老师)”符合段落主旨，作为小标题恰当。故选B。 【40题详解】 此段主题是“Pick your influencers wisely(明智地选择影响你的人)”，前文“Make it your priority to surround yourself with the right company. (把结交合适的朋友作为你的首要任务。)”强调要选择合适的人陪伴，E选项“Their words and attitude will soon help improve your situation (他们的话语和态度很快会帮助改善你的处境)”进一步说明合适的人会带来的积极影响，符合主题。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Art is a timeless form of self-expression. But what happens to art after ____41____ ends? After losing her son, that question motivated one woman to make an effort to ensure such artists’ work is ____42____. In 2017, Andrea Magder lost her 28-year-old son Ethan, and that changed the ____43____ of her life. “After he passed away, I ____44____ his journals, the beginning of a novel, artworks, and other works,” Magder said. When attending a grief (悲痛) support group following her ____45____, Magder met a fellow participant who had also lost his son. He said, “My son ____46____ 18 symphonies (交响乐) that may never find a(n) ___47___ — what will become of it all?” It was that moment that inspired Magder to showcase work that might otherwise ____48____ in a trash bin or a box, and be forgotten over time. Magder created The Artist Lives Gallery, an online platform to showcase the artwork of ____49____ artists globally, allowing their legacy (遗产) to continue. It was not only ____50____ for Magder, but also brought light to others. The Artist Lives Gallery served a ____51____ far beyond a gallery. It provided comfort to grieving families. “They know their loved ones are still present ____52____,” Magder said. “It’s important for me to get their stories out to ____53____ who these people were.” Similar to an ____54____ gallery, the website has a shop where ____55____ can buy prints of artwork, all the earnings going to charity. 41. A. debate B. life C. journey D. faith 42. A. private B. original C. creative D. alive 43. A. ambition B. decision C. course D. promise 44. A. discovered B. recognized C. analyzed D. continued 45. A. advice B. loss C. order D. career 46. A. missed B. admired C. revealed D. left 47. A. competitor B. composer C. audience D. artist 48. A. end up B. come out C. break down D. show up 49. A. wise B. late C. previous D. talented 50. A. warning B. suffering C. fighting D. healing 51. A. purpose B. website C. group D. meal 52. A. instead B. somehow C. indeed D. anyway 53. A. punish B. guess C. honor D. shape 54. A. advanced B. outdoor C. eye-opening D. in-person 55. A. visitors B. reporters C. designers D. operators 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Magder创建平台延续已故艺术家作品的故事。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当生命结束后，艺术会发生什么呢？A. debate辩论；B. life生命；C. journey旅程；D. faith信仰。根据后文“After losing her son”可知，此处指生命结束后，艺术何去何从。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在失去儿子后，这个问题促使一位女士努力确保这些艺术家的作品得以留存。A. private私人的；B. original原始的；C. creative有创造力的；D. alive活着的，留存的。根据后文“Magder created The Artist Lives Gallery, an online platform to showcase the artwork”可知，Magder创建平台展示作品，是为了让这些艺术家的作品得以留存。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2017年，Andrea Magder失去了28岁的儿子Ethan，这改变了她的人生轨迹。A. ambition野心；B. decision决定；C. course课程，轨迹；D. promise承诺。根据前文“After losing her son, that question motivated one woman to make an effort to ensure such artists’ work”可知，失去儿子改变了Magder的人生轨迹。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他去世后，我发现了他的日记、一部小说的开头、艺术作品和其他作品。A. discovered发现；B. recognized认出；C. analyzed分析；D. continued继续。根据后文“his journals, the beginning of a novel, artworks, and other works”可知，此处指发现儿子的这些物品。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在失去儿子后参加一个悲伤支持小组时，Magder遇到了一位同样失去儿子的参与者。A. advice建议；B. loss损失；C. order命令；D. career事业。根据前文“After losing her son”以及“also lost his son”可知，为了应对丧子之痛，Magder参加悲伤支持小组。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我儿子留下了18部交响乐，可能永远找不到听众——这些作品会怎么样呢？”A. missed错过；B. admired钦佩；C. revealed揭示；D. left留下。根据后文“18 symphonies”以及下文“Magder created The Artist Lives Gallery, an online platform to showcase the artwork of ________ artists globally, allowing their legacy (遗产) to continue.”可知，此处指已故儿子生前创作但未发表的作品。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. competitor竞争者；B. composer作曲家；C. audience听众；D. artist艺术家。根据前文“18 symphonies”可知，交响乐需要听众来聆听和传播。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：正是那一刻激励了Magder展示那些可能最终会被扔进垃圾桶或盒子里，随着时间的推移而被遗忘的作品。A. end up最终；B. come out出版；C. break down出故障；D. show up出现。根据后文“in a trash bin or a box, and be forgotten over time”可知，此处指作品最终会被扔进垃圾桶或盒子里。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Magder创建了“艺术家永生画廊”，这是一个在线平台，展示全球已故艺术家的作品，让他们的遗产得以延续。A. wise明智的；B. late已故的；C. previous先前的；D. talented有天赋的。根据前文“After losing her son”以及“artists globally”可知，此处指展示已故艺术家的作品。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅对Magder来说是一种治愈，也给其他人带来了光明。A. warning警告；B. suffering遭受；C. fighting战斗；D. healing治愈。根据后文“but also brought light to others”可知，通过帮助他人、延续逝者遗产来缓解自己的丧子之痛，此处指对Magder来说是一种治愈。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“艺术家永生画廊”的意义远不止是一座画廊。A. purpose目的,意义；B. website网站；C. group团体；D. meal一顿饭。根据后文“It provided comfort to grieving families.”可知，悲伤的家庭提供慰藉，说明其意义超越了普通画廊。serve a purpose：固定搭配，意为 “有意义；发挥作用；具备价值”。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们知道他们所爱的人仍然以某种方式存在着。A. instead相反；B. somehow以某种方式；C. indeed确实；D. anyway无论如何。根据前文“their loved ones are still present”可知，此处指所爱的人仍然以某种方式存在着。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，把他们的故事讲出来，以纪念这些人是谁，这很重要。A. punish惩罚；B. guess猜测；C. honor纪念；D. shape塑造。根据前文“get their stories out”以及后文“who these people were”可知，通过展示作品和故事来纪念逝者。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与实体画廊类似，该网站有一个商店，游客可以在那里购买艺术作品的印刷品，所有收入都捐给慈善机构。A. advanced高级的；B. outdoor户外的；C. eye-opening令人大开眼界的；D. in-person亲身的，实体的。根据后文“the website has a shop”可知，此处指与实体画廊类似，该网站有一个商店。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. visitors游客；B. reporters记者；C. designers设计师；D. operators操作员。根据后文“can buy prints of artwork”可知，游客可以在网站商店购买艺术作品的印刷品。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Singles’ Day shopping carnival, the biggest shopping event worldwide, is becoming ___56___(increasing) international with Chinese e-commerce companies ___57___ (drive) rapid growth in overseas markets, according to a news report. A leading online marketplace has been preparing to launch promotions in 20 countries during the shopping carnival, also known ___58___ Double Eleven, highlighting its accelerated globalization strategy. This move not only demonstrates the global influence of the Double Eleven promotional festival, but also reflects the active ___59___ (explore) of Chinese e-commerce companies in overseas markets. In the past years, the online marketplace’s cross-border (跨越国境的) e-commerce platforms ___60___ (establish) a solid presence across Latin America, the Middle East and parts of Europe. ___61___ the report especially pointed out is that the global expansion resulted from the speed at which the domestic (国内的) e-commerce market continues to develop. The report noted that the Chinese e-commerce market has shifted from traditional models to ___62___ new retail (零售) pattern driven by social media, with an instant delivery system set up. ___63___(face) with intense competition from the domestic market, Chinese e-commerce companies have a number of key ___64___ (capability), including creativity-driven demand generation, accelerated fulfillment and delivery, and widespread application of AI. “Chinese e-commerce platforms are exploring more opportunities in emerging markets to enable merchants (商人) ___65___ (reach) potential overseas customers, thus promoting the growth of cross-border trade,” said a senior analyst at the Internet Economy Institute. 【答案】56. increasingly 57. driving 58. as 59. exploration 60. have established 61. What 62. a 63. Faced 64. capabilities 65. to reach 【解析】 【导语】本文一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国双十一购物狂欢节正日益国际化，中国电商公司在海外市场推动快速增长。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：据新闻报道，中国双十一购物狂欢节是全球最大的购物活动，随着中国电子商务公司在海外市场的推动下快速增长，正日益国际化。空处修饰形容词international，需用副词increasingly“日益，越来越多地”作状语。故填increasingly。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本题考查with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，Chinese e-commerce companies和drive为主谓关系，需填现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故填driving。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：一家领先的在线市场正准备在购物狂欢节期间，也就是众所周知的“双十一”，在20个国家推出促销活动，凸显其加速的全球化战略。(be) known as为固定短语，意为“被称为”。故填as。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一举动不仅展示了双十一促销节的全球影响力，也反映了中国电子商务公司在海外市场的积极探索。active为形容词，修饰名词，空处需填名词exploration“探索”作宾语，此处表抽象概念，不可数。故填exploration。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，该在线市场的跨境电子商务平台已经在拉丁美洲、中东和欧洲部分地区建立了稳固的地位。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语In the past years可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have established。 【61题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：该报道特别指出，全球扩张是国内电子商务市场持续发展的速度所带来的结果。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指“报道指出的事情”，需用连接代词what引导该从句。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：报道指出，中国电子商务市场已经从传统模式转变为由社交媒体驱动的新型零售模式，并建立了即时配送系统。pattern为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且new发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：面对国内市场的激烈竞争，中国电子商务公司具备多项关键能力，包括创意驱动的需求生成、加速履行和交付以及人工智能的广泛应用。be faced with为固定短语，意为“面对”，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，所以省略be动词，剩下过去分词作状语。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Faced。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意同上。capability为可数名词“能力”。a number of为固定短语，意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填capabilities。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网经济研究所的一位高级分析师表示：“中国电子商务平台正在新兴市场探索更多机会，使商家能够接触到潜在的海外客户，从而促进跨境贸易的增长。”enable sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“使某人能够做某事”。故填to reach。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是高中生李华，为迎接你校科技节的到来，你校英文报正在举办以“假如让我来设计机器人”为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参加比赛，内容包括： （1）你会设计怎样的机器人； （2）阐述你的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 If I Could Design a Robot ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： If I Could Design a Robot If I had the chance to design a robot, I would create a Study Buddy Robot to assist students in their daily learning. This robot would be equipped with an AI system capable of answering academic questions, organizing study schedules, and even providing interactive quizzes. Additionally, it could detect when a student feels stressed and offer relaxing activities or encouragement. I believe such a robot would greatly benefit us. It could not only help improve learning efficiency but also care for our mental well-being. By making studying more enjoyable and personalized, it would allow us to develop healthier study habits and a more positive attitude toward challenges. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“假如让我来设计机器人”为主题写一篇短文参加征文比赛，内容包括设计怎样的机器人以及阐述理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 察觉：detect→discover 相信：believe→hold the belief 使能够：allow→enable 养成（习惯）：develop→form/get into 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：By making studying more enjoyable and personalized, it would allow us to develop healthier study habits and a more positive attitude toward challenges. 拓展句：It makes studying more enjoyable and personalized, which would allow us to develop healthier study habits and a more positive attitude toward challenges. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If I had the chance to design a robot, I would create a Study Buddy Robot to assist students in their daily learning.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】Additionally, it could detect when a student feels stressed and offer relaxing activities or encouragement.（运用了when引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Fuld had worked at a company for more than twenty years. He started as a common worker and later became a manager. He was known for his ability to make quick and smart decisions. But in recent years, a noticeable change had come over him. The once confident manager became overwhelmed (不知所措的) by everyday pressures. His colleagues did not understand why. They thought he had lost his confidence. They told him, “You need to be stronger.” Richard felt very ashamed and decided to leave the job. The true cause of his struggle was unknown to everyone, including his doctor. He had early-onset Alzheimer’s disease (早期阿尔茨海默病). But most people, even his doctor, would hardly relate him to this illness because of his age of 49. So no one knew what was happening to him. Fuld was experiencing cognitive (认知的) decline. The following years were a difficult and confusing period for Fuld. He moved from one job to another, but he could not perform as he once had and was forced to quit. It was not until three years later that he received a formal and accurate diagnosis (诊断): early-onset Alzheimer’s disease. The diagnosis was terrifying. It confirmed his worst fears about his future. Yet, it also brought a strange sense of relief. Finally, there was a scientific explanation for his professional and personal decline. Despite the disease, Fuld did not want to be defeated and still had a strong desire to work to feel needed. One day, he applied for a job at a new company. During the interview, Fuld made the difficult choice to be completely honest. He told them about his Alzheimer’s diagnosis and openly discussed his limitations. Once again, just like all those interviews before, he was told to wait for the results. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Fuld was almost losing heart at the end of the next day, he got a call. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Unfortunately, Fuld’s physical condition got worse as time passed. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 When Fuld was almost losing heart at the end of the next day, he got a call. Surprisingly, it was the company that called to give him the job. Considering his physical condition, they arranged for him to take up some simple work like making copies. Though it was far from the work he was once accustomed to, he was more than fulfilled and grateful. It was at this low point that he encountered the unexpected act of kindness. This job meant a lot to him, giving him a sense of purpose at a time when his life was falling apart. He felt useful and valued again. Unfortunately, Fuld’s physical condition got worse as time passed. One day, he lost his balance and fell from a small ladder. This accident made it clear that it was no longer safe for him to keep working. The company manager had to inform him that they had to let him go. However, Fuld’s final day at work was never a quiet, sad day. Instead, his colleagues organized a farewell party, celebrating his service and thanking him for his contributions, which was a beautiful, remarkable gesture. It was not an act of pity, but one of profound respect, affirming that Fuld was always a valued member of their community. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位早期阿尔茨海默病患者Fuld的经历。他因认知衰退而失业，最终确诊后选择坦诚面对，获得一份简单工作重获价值感。虽因病情恶化失去工作，但同事的尊重与感谢让他倍感温暖，展现了人性光辉。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当第二天快结束Fuld几乎要灰心丧气的时候，他接到了一个电话。”可知，第一段可描写Fuld获得工作，虽工作简单但他很满足和感激，这份工作在他生活一团糟时给了他目标感。 ②由第二段首句内容“不幸的是，随着时间的推移，Fuld的身体状况变得更糟了。”可知，第二段可描写Fuld因摔倒无法继续工作，公司经理告知他离职，但同事们为他举办告别派对，这是充满尊重而非怜悯的举动。 2.续写线索： 接电话获工作——工作简单但满足感激——有目标感——身体恶化摔倒——被告知离职——同事办告别派对——体现尊重 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①提供工作：give/offer him the job ②遇到：encounter/come across ③举办欢送会：organize/hold/launch a farewell party 情绪类 ①满足的：fulfilled/satisfied/content ②感激：grateful/thankful/appreciative 【点睛】[高分句型1]It was at this low point that he encountered the unexpected act of kindness.(运用了强调句型) [高分句型2]Instead, his colleagues organized a farewell party, celebrating his service and thanking him for his contributions, which was a beautiful, remarkable gesture.(运用了现在分词作状语及which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $