Unit 2 Travelling around the world 专有名词和并列连词（单元核心语法精练）英语新教材沪教版七年级下册

Unit 2 Travelling around the world 核心语法精练（专有名词和并列连词） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、按要求完成题目 9 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 12 题型一 语法填空 12 题型二 阅读理解 15 【语法一：专有名词】 1. 概念：专有名表示某一特定的人名，团体，地方，地名，江河湖海名称，书名，标题，歌曲名，机构名，日期，节日名或者某一事物所专有的名词。其开头的第一个字母要大写。 2. 分类： （1） 人名前的称呼或头衔，如: Mr Smith, Uncle Wang （2）地名、国名和人名等专有名词，如：China, Jack。 （3）某些专有名词词组由普通名词构成，如：the United States, the Great Wall。 （4）星期、月份名称， 如: Sunday, August 。 （5）一些大型节日名称，如: Children’s Day。（注意： 这类节日名称的第一个字母都要大写。） （6）表示语种、民族的名词或形容词， 如: a Chinese teacher, an English book, a French film。 （7）大多数的缩略词， 如：CCTV, ID, CD。 3. 专有名词的特点 （1）每个词的第一个字母都必须大写 (名称不论在句子的什么地方都要大写 ) （2）专有名词表示特定的人名、地名或组织机构等的名称，一般具有唯一性。 （3）有些专有名词表面上看是复数形式，但是在实际使用中指的是一个整体，因此谓语动词通常用单数形式。 如：联合国守护全世界。The United Nations looks after the whole world. （4）有些普通名词变成专有名词后，意思发生变化。如：west 西面，the West 西方国家china 瓷器，China 中国。 （5）有些专有名词前带定冠词the： ① 大多数国名前不加定冠词the。但当国名为复数名词或词组以“名词+of+名词”或“形容词+名词”为结构）时必须加定冠词the。如：the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国。 ② 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加定冠词the。如：the Great Wall 长城；the Summer Palace 颐和园。 ③ 表示江、河、湖、海、山、岛、沙漠等的专有名词前加定冠词the。 如：the Pacific Ocean 太平洋；the Yellow River 黄河。 ④ 表示酒店、电影院、戏院等的专有名词前加定冠词the。如：the Garden Hotel 花园酒店。 ⑤ 含有festival 的节日前加定冠词the。如：the Spring Festival 春节。 【语法二：并列连词 and，or，but, so】 并列连词 含义 用法 And 意为“和，又”，表示并列关系 常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子，表示意思的顺承或增补 But 意为“但是”，表示转折关系 所连接的成分意思相反或相对 Or 意为“或者”，表示选择关系 常用来连接表示两个或多个对等成分 So 意为“因此，所以”表示因果关系 常用来连接两个有因果关系的简单句 Eg: Our maths teacher is kind and helpful. 我们的数学老师和蔼可亲又乐于助人。 Our school is small but beautiful. 我们的学校虽然小但很漂亮。 Which do you like better, juice or cola? 果汁或可乐你更喜欢哪一个？ The rain began to fall, so we went home. 天开始下雨了，所以我们开始回家了。 拓展：①在否定句中连接并列成分时，用or 而不用and. 如：I can not speak English or French. 我不会说英语或法语。 ②although 与 but 不能同时出现在一个句子中， because 与so 也不能同时出现在一个句子中。 一、单项选择 1．It is Wednesday today. The next day is ________. A．Tuesday B．Thursday C．Saturday D．Sunday 2．Children’s Day is in ________. A．June B．July C．October D．November 3．Lucy doesn’t come from ________, but she speaks ________ very well. A．France, French B．French, France C．French, French 4．Her name is Gina Green. ______ is her last name. A．Gina B．Green Gina C．Green D．Gina Green 5．This is Mary Miller. Mary is her ________ and Miller is her ________. A．first name；full name B．last name；full name C．first name；last name D．last name；first name 6．This is my English teacher, Emily Davis. You can call her ________. A．Ms. Davis B．Ms. Emily C．Mr. Davis 7．— What class are you in? —I’m in ________, ________. A．Class three, grade seven B．Grade Seven, Class Three C．Class Three, Grade Seven 8．—Where are you from, Jack? —I’m from ________. It’s a big country A．Canadian B．America C．English 9．Which of the following means “中华人民共和国”? A．VR B．WHO C．PRC D．PLA 10．I’m a boy. My name is ________. A．Helen B．Ella C．Emma D．Peter 11．________ Day is a day to give thanks to mothers. A．Mother’s B．Mothers’ C．Mother 12．Linda usually goes to Harbin in ________. She likes playing with snow. A．May B．July C．April D．November 13．—How do you celebrate ________. —We can eat moon cakes in the bright moon. A．the Dragon Boat Festival B．the Mid-Autumn Festival C．the Spring Festival D．the Lantern Festival 14．We can watch the flag-raising ceremony at ___________. A．the Great Wall B．Wangfujing Street C．Tian’anmen Square D．the Palace Museum 15．The Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded on ________ 1, 1921. A．July B．August C．September D．October 16．For the party, you can wear a red dress ________ a blue one. A．and B．or C．but 17．—Do you like history ________ science? —I like science better. A．and B．but C．or D．so 18．For the Taylor brothers, their love is the most important thing, ________ they don’t care about the result of the race. A．for B．but C．so D．or 19．Tim likes to help others, ________ we all enjoy being with him. A．because B．but C．or D．so 20．Tom likes IT _________ his brother doesn’t like it. A．and B．or C．so D．but 21．—Hi, Mike! Do you want to play basketball with us this afternoon? —I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my English homework first. A．and B．but C．so D．or 22．Science is important, ________ my science teacher is really nice. A．but B．so C．and 23．We have some interesting ________ useful things for you this term. A．but B．and C．so D．because 24．It rains heavily outside right now, ________ the teacher lets all of us stay in the classroom to do our homework. A．so B．but C．because 25．The teacher got cross, ________ Li Ming made much noise in class. A．and B．because C．but D．or 26．We can read books in the library, ________ we can’t buy them in the library. A．and B．but C．so D．because 27．I can run very fast, ________ I can’t swim. A．and B．but C．because 28．Victory is sick, ________ he is still at work. A．so B．but C．and D．or 29．I don’t have a football, ________ my brother Tom does. A．so B．but C．and 30．Tom doesn’t like running, _________ his sister Tania likes it very much. A．but B．and C．or 二、按要求完成题目 先把文中专有名词划线，然后将专有名词首字母改为大写，再重抄段落。 It is wednesday, 1st june, children’s day in china. Some junior high school students are visiting liuhua park. The students are from no.1 junior high school. There are two teachers with them—mr wu and miss liu. The children are young pioneers (少先队员). Some of the girls—annie, sally and li jie—are carrying a basket of food. The boys are helping an old woman. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写出下列节日所在的月份 1．Children’s Day is in . 2．Christmas Day comes in . 3．Women’s Day is in . 4．Teachers’ Day is in . 5．National Day is in . 题型一 语法填空 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Dear Xiao Li, My time in China is going well. I love my new classmates. They are very 1 (friend). Over the October holiday, my parents and I are planning 2 (go) to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army (兵马俑). I’ve heard that it is 3 amazing sight and I can’t wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable. It’s amazing that there are 4 (many) than 8,000 statues (雕像). And no one in modern times knew about 5 (they) until the 1970s. We’re also looking forward to 6 (visit) several other places in Xi’an. Both my dad and I want to go to the Shaanxi History Museum first 7 my dad loves history. And I have heard that this museum is famous 8 its works of art! We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights. We’re going by train. We are arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so we hope 9 (sleep) well on the train! I guess that’s all for now! I will write again soon and send some 10 (photo) I take in Xi’an! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Tony 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Altay (阿勒泰) is a place in Xinjiang. It 1 (become) famous after a TV show To the Wonder is on. It perfectly shows the beautiful views of Altay. In Altay, people can see the mountains full 2 snow, walk along the clear river, lie on the grassland and visit some old villages. Altay was not a popular place to visit many years ago, because it 3 (take) a long time to travel there. But now it is famous and lots of people want 4 (visit) it. Altay has different things to see in summer and winter, so 5 (near) all the tourists must travel there if they go to Xinjiang. “The most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!”. This famous saying is from 6 TV show. 7 do Kazakh herdsmen (牧民) often move? They move to different places because the seasons change. In spring, they take farm 8 (animal) halfway up the mountain. In summer, they move 9 (they) cows and sheep to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain. Life is not easy for them, 10 they live happily. What a wonderful place Altay is! 题型二 阅读理解 The British Museum is one of the largest museums in the world. The museum was built in 1753 in the Bloomsbury area of London. It is the first national (国家的) public museum full of human history, art and culture in the world. Inside the museum there are about eight million objects (物体). The story of the British Museum has something to do with a man named Sir Hans Sloane, the doctor of King George Ⅱ. He was also a scientist. During his lifetime, he gathered about 71,000 things of all kinds including books, drawings, clothes and money from all over the world. He wanted everything to stay together after he died so that people could come and have a look. The museum first opened to the public on 15 January 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane passed away. By the last years of the 19th century, things got better and better. Many wonderful things arrived at the museum. However, a problem appeared—the museum wasn’t big enough to keep all the things. So in 1895, they bought the 69 houses around the museum to solve the problem. Now a lot of people from different parts of the world go to visit it every day. The museum is developing rapidly. 1．When did people build the British Museum? A．In 1795. B．In 1895. C．In 1753. D．In 1759. 2．What does the underlined word “gathered” in Paragraph 2 mean in English? A．collected B．borrowed C．made D．designed 3．What problem did the museum have during the last years of the 19th century? A．It couldn’t find many wonderful things. B．It was not big enough to keep all the things. C．There weren’t many visitors going to visit it. D．It didn’t have enough money to buy the 69 houses. 4．What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A．The British Museum B．Sir Hans Sloane C．The largest museum in the world D．The most popular museum in London On a cold January morning, people met outside the Tourist Information Center for the Arrow Tower (箭塔) of Zhengyang Gate in Beijing. Many visitors came from different places, hoping to get tickets on-site (现场) to see the newly opened attraction, even though online tickets were already fully booked for a week. The Arrow Tower, an important site along the Beijing Central Axis, opened on December 26, 2024, offering 800 free tickets daily. Since then, it has drawn great interest from the public. The Axis, a 7.8-kilometre stretch of cultural landmarks, gained World Heritage (世界遗产) status in July 2024, bringing big changes to its city environment and cultural call. Hard work to protect cultural relics and improve the areas has also been faster than before. Liu Zheng, an expert on cultural relics, said that restoring buildings is not enough. Engaging the public through cultural events and activities is key to bringing heritage closer to daily life. Locals have noticed these changes. Fang Zhe, a Beijing resident, praised how the Bell and Drum Towers have hosted performances and events, attracting young people dressed in traditional hanfu and enjoying cultural experiences. Fang himself started a theatre program to share stories about the Central Axis, saying, “Heritage only matters when it becomes part of our lives.” Through restoration, innovation (创新), and public participation, the Beijing Central Axis continues to grow and there are more plans waiting on the way. 1．Where did people meet on the cold January morning? A．At Qingcheng Palace. B．Outside the Tourist Information Center for the Arrow Tower. C．In front of Dashilan. D．Near the Bell and Drum Towers. 2．When did the Arrow Tower reopen to the public? A．In January 2024. B．In July 2024. C．On December 26, 2024. D．On December 31, 2024. 3．Why does Fang Zhe believe heritage is important? A．It is only meaningful when it becomes part of daily life. B．It shows how ancient buildings were built. C．It attracts young people to wear hanfu. D．It brings economic benefits to local areas. 4．What is the best title for the article? A．Beijing’s digital heritage projects B．The reopening of the Arrow Tower C．Bringing new life to the Beijing Central Axis D．A guide to Beijing’s historical landmarks 5．What will the article most likely discuss next? A．The ticket prices for visiting the Arrow Tower. B．New cultural events planned for the Beijing Central Axis. C．The challenges of maintaining ancient architecture. D．Reviews from tourists visiting the restored sites. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Travelling around the world 核心语法精练（专有名词和并列连词） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 3 一、单项选择 3 二、按要求完成题目 9 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 12 题型一 语法填空 12 题型二 阅读理解 15 【语法一：专有名词】 1. 概念：专有名表示某一特定的人名，团体，地方，地名，江河湖海名称，书名，标题，歌曲名，机构名，日期，节日名或者某一事物所专有的名词。其开头的第一个字母要大写。 2. 分类： （1） 人名前的称呼或头衔，如: Mr Smith, Uncle Wang （2）地名、国名和人名等专有名词，如：China, Jack。 （3）某些专有名词词组由普通名词构成，如：the United States, the Great Wall。 （4）星期、月份名称， 如: Sunday, August 。 （5）一些大型节日名称，如: Children’s Day。（注意： 这类节日名称的第一个字母都要大写。） （6）表示语种、民族的名词或形容词， 如: a Chinese teacher, an English book, a French film。 （7）大多数的缩略词， 如：CCTV, ID, CD。 3. 专有名词的特点 （1）每个词的第一个字母都必须大写 (名称不论在句子的什么地方都要大写 ) （2）专有名词表示特定的人名、地名或组织机构等的名称，一般具有唯一性。 （3）有些专有名词表面上看是复数形式，但是在实际使用中指的是一个整体，因此谓语动词通常用单数形式。 如：联合国守护全世界。The United Nations looks after the whole world. （4）有些普通名词变成专有名词后，意思发生变化。如：west 西面，the West 西方国家china 瓷器，China 中国。 （5）有些专有名词前带定冠词the： ① 大多数国名前不加定冠词the。但当国名为复数名词或词组以“名词+of+名词”或“形容词+名词”为结构）时必须加定冠词the。如：the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国。 ② 由普通名词构成的专有名词前加定冠词the。如：the Great Wall 长城；the Summer Palace 颐和园。 ③ 表示江、河、湖、海、山、岛、沙漠等的专有名词前加定冠词the。 如：the Pacific Ocean 太平洋；the Yellow River 黄河。 ④ 表示酒店、电影院、戏院等的专有名词前加定冠词the。如：the Garden Hotel 花园酒店。 ⑤ 含有festival 的节日前加定冠词the。如：the Spring Festival 春节。 【语法二：并列连词 and，or，but, so】 并列连词 含义 用法 And 意为“和，又”，表示并列关系 常用来连接表示对等成分的单词、短语或者句子，表示意思的顺承或增补 But 意为“但是”，表示转折关系 所连接的成分意思相反或相对 Or 意为“或者”，表示选择关系 常用来连接表示两个或多个对等成分 So 意为“因此，所以”表示因果关系 常用来连接两个有因果关系的简单句 Eg: Our maths teacher is kind and helpful. 我们的数学老师和蔼可亲又乐于助人。 Our school is small but beautiful. 我们的学校虽然小但很漂亮。 Which do you like better, juice or cola? 果汁或可乐你更喜欢哪一个？ The rain began to fall, so we went home. 天开始下雨了，所以我们开始回家了。 拓展：①在否定句中连接并列成分时，用or 而不用and. 如：I can not speak English or French. 我不会说英语或法语。 ②although 与 but 不能同时出现在一个句子中， because 与so 也不能同时出现在一个句子中。 一、单项选择 1．It is Wednesday today. The next day is ________. A．Tuesday B．Thursday C．Saturday D．Sunday 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天是星期三。第二天是星期四。 考查星期专有名词和常识。Tuesday星期二；Thursday星期四；Saturday星期六；Sunday星期日。根据一周顺序的英文表达（Monday→Tuesday→Wednesday→Thursday→Friday→Saturday→Sunday）可知，星期三的下一天应为星期四。故选B。 2．Children’s Day is in ________. A．June B．July C．October D．November 【答案】A 【详解】句意：儿童节在六月。 考查名词辨析和常识。June六月；July七月；October十月；November十一月。根据“Children’s Day is in…”并结合常识可知，儿童节通常在6月1日。故选A。 3．Lucy doesn’t come from ________, but she speaks ________ very well. A．France, French B．French, France C．French, French 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Lucy不是来自法国，但她说法语说得很好。 考查专有名词辨析。France法国，French法语。根据“come from”可知，其后应接国家名称，“speaks”后应接语言名称，因此第一个空需填France，第二个空需填语言French。故选A。 4．Her name is Gina Green. ______ is her last name. A．Gina B．Green Gina C．Green D．Gina Green 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她的名字是吉娜·格林。格林是她的姓氏。 考查英文姓名的表达。在英文中，名在前，姓在后。“Gina Green”里，“Gina”是名，“Green”是姓。 故选C。 5．This is Mary Miller. Mary is her ________ and Miller is her ________. A．first name；full name B．last name；full name C．first name；last name D．last name；first name 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是玛丽·米勒。玛丽是她的名，米勒是她的姓。 考查英文名。first name名；full name全名；last name姓、根据“This is Mary Miller. Mary is her...and Miller is her...”可知，Mary Miller是英文名字，根据英文名字惯例，Mary是名，即first name，Miller是姓，即last name，故选C。 6．This is my English teacher, Emily Davis. You can call her ________. A．Ms. Davis B．Ms. Emily C．Mr. Davis 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我的英语老师艾米莉·戴维斯。你可以称呼她为戴维斯女士。 考查英语称谓用法。根据上下文“Emily Davis”为女性名字，通常用“Ms. + 姓氏”进行正式称呼，英语中前名后姓，此处用Ms. Davis。故选A。 7．— What class are you in? —I’m in ________, ________. A．Class three, grade seven B．Grade Seven, Class Three C．Class Three, Grade Seven 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在哪个班？——我在七年级三班。 考查专有名词。表示在“几年级几班”时，班级应在前，年级在后，且每个单词首字母均需大写。故选C。 8．—Where are you from, Jack? —I’m from ________. It’s a big country A．Canadian B．America C．English 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克，你来自哪里？——我来自美国。它是一个大国。   考查国名。Canadian加拿大人，加拿大的；America美国；English英语，英国人，英国的。根据答句中“It’s a big country”可知，这里要填表示国家的词，“America”符合题意。故选B。 9．Which of the following means “中华人民共和国”? A．VR B．WHO C．PRC D．PLA 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪个选项意为“中华人民共和国”？ 考查缩写词的含义。VR虚拟现实；WHO世界卫生组织；PRC中华人民共和国；PLA中国人民解放军。 “中华人民共和国”为“PRC”。故选C。 10．I’m a boy. My name is ________. A．Helen B．Ella C．Emma D．Peter 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我是一个男孩。我的名字是Peter。 考查名字的性别含义。 Helen海伦，通常是女性名子；Ella艾拉，通常是女性名子；Emma艾玛，通常是女性名子；Peter彼得，通常是男性名子。根据题干“I’m a boy”的语境，名字需为男性名，故选D。   11．________ Day is a day to give thanks to mothers. A．Mother’s B．Mothers’ C．Mother 【答案】A 【详解】句意：母亲节是向母亲表达感谢的日子。 考查名词所有格。Mother’s一个母亲的，是单数名词的所有格；Mothers’母亲们的，是复数名词的所有格；Mother母亲，是单数形式。根据语境可知，此处是在描述“母亲节”，Mother’s Day母亲节，是固定表达。故选A。 12．Linda usually goes to Harbin in ________. She likes playing with snow. A．May B．July C．April D．November 【答案】D 【详解】句意：琳达通常在十一月去哈尔滨，她喜欢玩雪。 考查月份名词辨析。May五月；July七月；April四月；November十一月。根据“She likes playing with snow.”可知，玩雪需要有雪的月份，哈尔滨在十一月会有雪，因此选November。故选D。 13．—How do you celebrate ________. —We can eat moon cakes in the bright moon. A．the Dragon Boat Festival B．the Mid-Autumn Festival C．the Spring Festival D．the Lantern Festival 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们如何庆祝中秋节？——我们可以在明亮的月光下吃月饼。 考查名词辨析及常识。the Dragon Boat Festival端午节；the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节；the Spring Festival春节；the Lantern Festival元宵节。根据“We can eat moon cakes in the bright moon.”及常识可知，吃月饼是庆祝中秋节的方式，故选B。 14．We can watch the flag-raising ceremony at ___________. A．the Great Wall B．Wangfujing Street C．Tian’anmen Square D．the Palace Museum 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们可以在天安门广场看升旗仪式。 考查专有名词。the Great Wall长城；Wangfujing Street王府井大街；Tian’anmen Square天安门广场；the Palace Museum故宫博物院。根据“watch the flag-raising ceremony”并结合常识可知，应是可以在天安门广场看升旗仪式。故选C。 15．The Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded on ________ 1, 1921. A．July B．August C．September D．October 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。 考查名词辨析。July七月；August八月；September九月；October十月。根据常识可知，中国共产党成立于1921年7月1日。故选A。 16．For the party, you can wear a red dress ________ a blue one. A．and B．or C．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对于这个聚会，你可以穿一件红色的连衣裙或一件蓝色的。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是。根据“For the party, you can wear a red dress…a blue one.”可知，此处表达选择关系，强调在红色和蓝色连衣裙中任选其一，而非同时穿或转折。故选B。 17．—Do you like history ________ science? —I like science better. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢历史还是科学？——我更喜欢科学。 考查选择疑问句中的连词用法。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Do you like history…science”可知，这是一个选择疑问句，应用or连接，故选C。 18．For the Taylor brothers, their love is the most important thing, ________ they don’t care about the result of the race. A．for B．but C．so D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：对泰勒兄弟来说，他们的亲情是最重要的事，所以他们不在乎比赛的结果。 考查连词辨析。 for因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“their love is the most important thing”和“they don’t care about the result of the race”的逻辑关系，前者是原因，后者是结果，因此需用表示因果关系的连词“so”连接，故选C。 19．Tim likes to help others, ________ we all enjoy being with him. A．because B．but C．or D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：蒂姆喜欢帮助别人，因此我们都喜欢和他在一起。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；or或者；so因此。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选D。 20．Tom likes IT _________ his brother doesn’t like it. A．and B．or C．so D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tom喜欢IT，但是他的兄弟不喜欢它。 考查连词辨析。and和；or或；so所以；but但是。根据“Tom likes IT”和“his brother doesn’t like it”可知，前后句形成转折关系，需用表示转折的连词but。故选D。 21．—Hi, Mike! Do you want to play basketball with us this afternoon? —I’d love to, ________ I have to finish my English homework first. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，迈克！你想今天下午和我们一起打篮球吗？——我很想去。但是我必须先完成我的英语作业。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据句意，前半句“我很想去”表达积极意愿，后半句“我必须先完成作业”表示实际障碍，两者形成转折关系，因此应使用表示转折的连词but。故选B。 22．Science is important, ________ my science teacher is really nice. A．but B．so C．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学很重要，而且我的科学老师真的很好。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示结果；and而且，表示并列。句中两个部分均为正面陈述，无转折或因果关系，需用“and”连接表示补充信息。故选C。 23．We have some interesting ________ useful things for you this term. A．but B．and C．so D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这学期我们有一些有趣且有用的东西给你们。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；so所以；because因为。根据“We have some interesting...useful things for you this term.”可知，句中“interesting”和“useful”是并列形容词，修饰同一名词“things”，因此用表示并列的连词“and”连接。故选B。 24．It rains heavily outside right now, ________ the teacher lets all of us stay in the classroom to do our homework. A．so B．but C．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外面现在下大雨，因此老师让我们所有人都待在教室里做作业。 考查连词辨析。so因此，表因果关系；but但是，表转折关系；because因为，表原因关系。根据语境，前句“下大雨”是原因，后句“老师让待在教室”是结果，构成因果关系。故选A。 25．The teacher got cross, ________ Li Ming made much noise in class. A．and B．because C．but D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师生气了，因为李明在课堂上制造了很多噪音。 考查连词辨析。and和；because因为；but但是；or或者。“Li Ming made much noise in class”是“The teacher got cross”的原因，因为李明制造了噪音，所以老师生气。because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 26．We can read books in the library, ________ we can’t buy them in the library. A．and B．but C．so D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们可以在图书馆读书，但是我们不能在图书馆买书。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据句意，前半句 “可以在图书馆读书” 与后半句 “不能在图书馆买书” 存在转折关系，因此应使用表示转折的连词 “but”。故选B。 27．I can run very fast, ________ I can’t swim. A．and B．but C．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我能跑得很快，但我不会游泳。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；because因为。根据“I can run very fast”和“I can’t swim”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 28．Victory is sick, ________ he is still at work. A．so B．but C．and D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Victory生病了，但是他仍然在工作。 考查连词辨析。so所以，表示结果；but但是，表示转折；and和，表示并列或顺承；or或者，表示选择。根据“Victory is sick, ...he is still at work.”可知，前半句与后半句为转折关系。故选B。 29．I don’t have a football, ________ my brother Tom does. A．so B．but C．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我没有足球，但我弟弟汤姆有。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；and和。根据“I don’t have a football”和“my brother Tom does”可知，前后句意转折，用but连接。故选B。 30．Tom doesn’t like running, _________ his sister Tania likes it very much. A．but B．and C．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆不喜欢跑步，但是他的妹妹Tania非常喜欢。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or或者。根据“Tom doesn’t like running”和“his sister Tania likes it very much”可知，前后表示转折关系，故选A。 二、按要求完成题目 先把文中专有名词划线，然后将专有名词首字母改为大写，再重抄段落。 It is wednesday, 1st june, children’s day in china. Some junior high school students are visiting liuhua park. The students are from no.1 junior high school. There are two teachers with them—mr wu and miss liu. The children are young pioneers (少先队员). Some of the girls—annie, sally and li jie—are carrying a basket of food. The boys are helping an old woman. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is Wednesday, 1st June, Children’s Day in China. Some junior high school students are visiting LiuHua Park. The students are from No.1 Junior High School. There are two teachers with them—Mr Wu and Miss Liu. The children are young pioneers (少先队员). Some of the girls—Annie, Sally and Li Jie—are carrying a basket of food. The boys are helping an old woman. 【详解】英语中人名、地名、机构名、星期、月份、节日等都是专有名词，首字母都要大写，故填It is Wednesday, 1st June, Children’s Day in China. Some junior high school students are visiting LiuHua Park. The students are from No.1 Junior High School. There are two teachers with them—Mr Wu and Miss Liu. The children are young pioneers (少先队员). Some of the girls—Annie, Sally and Li Jie—are carrying a basket of food. The boys are helping an old woman. 写出下列节日所在的月份 1．Children’s Day is in . 2．Christmas Day comes in . 3．Women’s Day is in . 4．Teachers’ Day is in . 5．National Day is in . 【答案】1．June 2．December 3．March 4．September 5．October 题型一 语法填空 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Dear Xiao Li, My time in China is going well. I love my new classmates. They are very 1 (friend). Over the October holiday, my parents and I are planning 2 (go) to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army (兵马俑). I’ve heard that it is 3 amazing sight and I can’t wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable. It’s amazing that there are 4 (many) than 8,000 statues (雕像). And no one in modern times knew about 5 (they) until the 1970s. We’re also looking forward to 6 (visit) several other places in Xi’an. Both my dad and I want to go to the Shaanxi History Museum first 7 my dad loves history. And I have heard that this museum is famous 8 its works of art! We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights. We’re going by train. We are arriving at 9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, so we hope 9 (sleep) well on the train! I guess that’s all for now! I will write again soon and send some 10 (photo) I take in Xi’an! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Tony 【答案】 1．friendly 2．to go 3．an 4．more 5．them 6．visiting 7．because 8．for 9．to sleep 10．photos 【导语】本文中的Tony在信中向小丽介绍了他在中国的学习和生活情况，并分享了他和家人计划在十月假期去西安旅游的行程安排。 1．句意：他们非常友好。根据“I love my new classmates. They are very...(friend).”可知，同学们很友好，空处应是形容词friendly，作表语。故填friendly。 2．句意：十一假期期间，我和父母计划去西安看兵马俑。plan to do“计划做某事”是固定搭配，空处应是不定式，故填to go。 3．句意：我听说那是一处令人惊叹的景观，我已经迫不及待想去了。根据“it is...amazing sight”可知，此处指一处令人惊叹的景观，amazing以元音音素发音开头，空处应是an。故填an。 4．句意：令人惊叹的是，这里有8000多尊雕像。结合“than”可知，空处应是more。故填more。 5．句意：直到20世纪70年代，现代人才知晓它们的存在。根据“...8,000 statues (雕像). And no one in modern times knew about...(they) until the 1970s.”可知，介词about后接宾格them，指代前文提到的“雕像”。故填them。 6．句意：我们也很期待游览西安的其他几个地方。look forward to doing“期待做某事”是固定搭配，空处应是visiting。故填visiting。 7．句意：我和爸爸都想先去陕西历史博物馆，因为爸爸喜欢历史。设空处的前后句意之间存在因果关系，前果后因，because符合语境，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：而且我听说这座博物馆以其艺术品而闻名！根据“this museum is famous...its works of art”可知，这座博物馆以其艺术品而闻名，用be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填for。 9．句意：所以我们希望能在火车上睡个好觉！hope to do“希望做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是不定式。故填to sleep。 10．句意：我很快会再写信，发一些我在西安拍的照片！photo是可数名词，some后接其复数形式。故填photos。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Altay (阿勒泰) is a place in Xinjiang. It 1 (become) famous after a TV show To the Wonder is on. It perfectly shows the beautiful views of Altay. In Altay, people can see the mountains full 2 snow, walk along the clear river, lie on the grassland and visit some old villages. Altay was not a popular place to visit many years ago, because it 3 (take) a long time to travel there. But now it is famous and lots of people want 4 (visit) it. Altay has different things to see in summer and winter, so 5 (near) all the tourists must travel there if they go to Xinjiang. “The most bumpy (颠簸的) life must be lived brightly!”. This famous saying is from 6 TV show. 7 do Kazakh herdsmen (牧民) often move? They move to different places because the seasons change. In spring, they take farm 8 (animal) halfway up the mountain. In summer, they move 9 (they) cows and sheep to the top of the mountain. In autumn, they come down from the mountain. Life is not easy for them, 10 they live happily. What a wonderful place Altay is! 【答案】 1．becomes 2．of 3．took 4．to visit 5．nearly 6．the 7．Why 8．animals 9．their 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆阿勒泰的自然景观和文化特色，以及因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而变得著名后吸引了大量游客的情况。 1．句意：它是在电视节目《我的阿勒泰》播出后出名的。根据下文“is”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式becomes。故填becomes。 2．句意：在阿勒泰，人们可以看到满山的雪，沿着清澈的河流散步，躺在草地上，参观古老的村庄。full of“充满”，full of snow作后置定语，修饰名词mountains。故填of。 3．句意：阿勒泰以前不是一个受欢迎的地方，因为去那里旅行需要很长时间。根据前文“ was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式took。故填took。 4．句意：但现在它很有名，很多人都想去参观。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to visit。 5．句意：阿勒泰在夏天和冬天有不同的景点，所以几乎所有的游客如果去新疆都必须去那里。根据“...all the tourists must travel there if they go to Xinjiang”以及所给单词可知，应填副词nearly“几乎”，作状语。故填nearly。 6．句意：这句名言来自这个电视节目。根据上文“It...famous after a TV show To the Wonder is on.”可知，此处应用定冠词the，特指是指上文提到的这个电视节目。故填the。 7．句意：为什么哈萨克牧民经常迁徙？根据下一句“They move to different places because the seasons change.”可知，此处表示为什么哈萨克牧民经常迁徙。why“为什么”，句首首字母大写。故填Why。 8．句意：春天，他们把农场动物带到半山腰上。animal“动物”，用复数，表泛指。故填animals。 9．句意：夏天，他们把牛羊赶到山顶上。根据“they move...cows and sheep to the top of the mountain.”以及所给单词可知，应用they的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，作定语，修饰后面的cows and sheep。故填their。 10．句意：对他们来说生活并不容易，但他们生活得很幸福.根据“Life is not easy for them”和“they live happily. ”可知，两者之间是转折关系，用连词but“但是”。故填but。 题型二 阅读理解 The British Museum is one of the largest museums in the world. The museum was built in 1753 in the Bloomsbury area of London. It is the first national (国家的) public museum full of human history, art and culture in the world. Inside the museum there are about eight million objects (物体). The story of the British Museum has something to do with a man named Sir Hans Sloane, the doctor of King George Ⅱ. He was also a scientist. During his lifetime, he gathered about 71,000 things of all kinds including books, drawings, clothes and money from all over the world. He wanted everything to stay together after he died so that people could come and have a look. The museum first opened to the public on 15 January 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane passed away. By the last years of the 19th century, things got better and better. Many wonderful things arrived at the museum. However, a problem appeared—the museum wasn’t big enough to keep all the things. So in 1895, they bought the 69 houses around the museum to solve the problem. Now a lot of people from different parts of the world go to visit it every day. The museum is developing rapidly. 1．When did people build the British Museum? A．In 1795. B．In 1895. C．In 1753. D．In 1759. 2．What does the underlined word “gathered” in Paragraph 2 mean in English? A．collected B．borrowed C．made D．designed 3．What problem did the museum have during the last years of the 19th century? A．It couldn’t find many wonderful things. B．It was not big enough to keep all the things. C．There weren’t many visitors going to visit it. D．It didn’t have enough money to buy the 69 houses. 4．What’s the best title (标题) for this passage? A．The British Museum B．Sir Hans Sloane C．The largest museum in the world D．The most popular museum in London 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大英博物馆的历史、规模、藏品来源以及发展过程。它作为世界上最大的博物馆之一，不仅承载着人类历史、艺术和文化，还见证了博物馆发展的诸多挑战与解决方案。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The museum was built in 1753 in the Bloomsbury area of London.”可知，大英博物馆建于1753年。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“During his lifetime, he gathered about 71,000 things of all kinds including books, drawings, clothes and money from all over the world.”可知，Sir Hans Sloane在他的一生中收集了来自世界各地的各种物品，因此“gathered”在此处意为“收集”，与“collected”同义。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“However, a problem appeared—the museum wasn’t big enough to keep all the things.”可知，在19世纪末，博物馆面临的问题是空间不足，无法容纳所有藏品。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。根据文章整体内容，主要围绕大英博物馆展开，介绍了其历史、规模、藏品来源以及发展过程，因此“The British Museum”作为标题最为合适。故选A。 On a cold January morning, people met outside the Tourist Information Center for the Arrow Tower (箭塔) of Zhengyang Gate in Beijing. Many visitors came from different places, hoping to get tickets on-site (现场) to see the newly opened attraction, even though online tickets were already fully booked for a week. The Arrow Tower, an important site along the Beijing Central Axis, opened on December 26, 2024, offering 800 free tickets daily. Since then, it has drawn great interest from the public. The Axis, a 7.8-kilometre stretch of cultural landmarks, gained World Heritage (世界遗产) status in July 2024, bringing big changes to its city environment and cultural call. Hard work to protect cultural relics and improve the areas has also been faster than before. Liu Zheng, an expert on cultural relics, said that restoring buildings is not enough. Engaging the public through cultural events and activities is key to bringing heritage closer to daily life. Locals have noticed these changes. Fang Zhe, a Beijing resident, praised how the Bell and Drum Towers have hosted performances and events, attracting young people dressed in traditional hanfu and enjoying cultural experiences. Fang himself started a theatre program to share stories about the Central Axis, saying, “Heritage only matters when it becomes part of our lives.” Through restoration, innovation (创新), and public participation, the Beijing Central Axis continues to grow and there are more plans waiting on the way. 1．Where did people meet on the cold January morning? A．At Qingcheng Palace. B．Outside the Tourist Information Center for the Arrow Tower. C．In front of Dashilan. D．Near the Bell and Drum Towers. 2．When did the Arrow Tower reopen to the public? A．In January 2024. B．In July 2024. C．On December 26, 2024. D．On December 31, 2024. 3．Why does Fang Zhe believe heritage is important? A．It is only meaningful when it becomes part of daily life. B．It shows how ancient buildings were built. C．It attracts young people to wear hanfu. D．It brings economic benefits to local areas. 4．What is the best title for the article? A．Beijing’s digital heritage projects B．The reopening of the Arrow Tower C．Bringing new life to the Beijing Central Axis D．A guide to Beijing’s historical landmarks 5．What will the article most likely discuss next? A．The ticket prices for visiting the Arrow Tower. B．New cultural events planned for the Beijing Central Axis. C．The challenges of maintaining ancient architecture. D．Reviews from tourists visiting the restored sites. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了北京正阳门箭塔的开放、北京中轴线申遗成功后的保护工作，以及通过文化活动和公众参与让遗产融入日常生活，赋予中轴线新生命。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“On a cold January morning, people met outside the Tourist Information Center for the Arrow Tower (箭塔) of Zhengyang Gate in Beijing.”可知，人们在箭塔的旅游信息中心外集合。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The Arrow Tower, an important site along the Beijing Central Axis, opened on December 26, 2024 ...”可知，箭塔于2024年12月26日向公众开放。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Fang himself started a theatre program to share stories about the Central Axis, saying, ‘Heritage only matters when it becomes part of our lives.’”可知，方哲认为遗产重要是因为它只有成为日常生活的一部分才有意义。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕北京中轴线展开，讲述了箭塔开放、中轴线成为世界遗产后的变化、文物保护及公众参与等，体现了中轴线焕发新活力。因此选项C“为北京中轴线注入新活力”能概括文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据文章第5段“Through restoration, innovation (创新), and public participation, the Beijing Central Axis continues to grow and there are more plans waiting on the way.”可推断，文章接下来可能会讨论为北京中轴线规划的新文化活动。故选B。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $