精品解析：河北省邯郸市磁县联考2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期高一年级第二次月考 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a clothing store. B. In the street. C. In a gym. 2. When will the man get to the station by car? A. At 8: 30 a. m. B. At 8: 45 a. m. C. At 9: 00 a. m. 3. What does the man s father probably do? A. He's a doctor. B. He's a cook. C. He's a male nurse. 4. Why did the man fail the biology test? A. He wasn't well prepared. B. He didn't like the subject. C. He missed his mother. 5. How does the woman probably feel? A. Patient. B. Sorry. C. Angry. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What subject does Professor Blair teach? A. Law. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. 7. What will the man treat the woman to? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Soda. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Shirley's room number if it is in America? A. 401. B. 501. C. 601. 9. What kind of view does Shirley's room have? A. A view of the city. B. A view of the garden. C. A view of the sea. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What kind of books does Mike like best? A. Those about history. B. Those about school life. C. Those about country life. 11. How long will it probably take Mike to read a 600-page novel? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 12. Where will the speakers go this Saturday? A. To a library. B. To a bookstore. C. To a cafe. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16 题。 13. What position does the man most probably apply for? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A dancer. 14. What do the speakers both like doing? A. Singing. B. Painting. C. Reading. 15. What part of the position is unknown? A. The work experience. B. The pay. C. The start date. 16. What is the man likely to do next? A. Do some dancing. B. Write a song. C. Have the second interview. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker probably? A. A researcher. B. A. doctor. C. An educator. 18. What do most people think of putting themselves first? A. It shows confidence. B. It lacks honesty. C. It is selfish. 19. What does the speaker suggest people do? A. Take care of themselves. B. Give more to others. C. Talk with their beloved ones. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. The tips for staying young. B. The most important person in life. C. The ways to improve overall health. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Khao Sok National Park Located in the Surat Thani of Southern Thailand, Khao Sok National Park attracts visitors with its vast natural beauty including the rainforest, waterfalls, caves and several rock formations. Travelers have the opportunity to see many species of wildlife(some endangered)and over 200 types of plants per 2.5 acres while trekking (徒步旅行) through one of the oldest rainforests in the world. Jasper National Park As the largest national park in the Canadian Rockies, Jasper National Park offers lots of outdoor fun. A spring visit will give you a front-row look at rushing waterfalls and offer prime wildlife viewing opportunities, while a fall trip lends itself well to camping. No matter when you visit, be sure you take some time to stargaze: Jasper National Park is the second-largest dark sky preserve in the world. Guilin and Lijiang River National Park Southern China’s Guilin and Lijiang River National Park amazes visitors with its misty mountain tops and beautiful river scenes. You’ll see jagged limestone-formed karst hills, as well as impressive caves, rice terraces and cliffs across the park that have inspired Chinese legends, artists and poets throughout history. Explore by river boats for the best views of must-see sights like Elephant Trunk Hill, which is like an elephant bending over the river to drink water with its trunk, and Mural Hill, with natural frescoes that look like horses. Masai Mara National Reserve Masai Mara National Reserve is one of the most popular safari parks in Africa. That’s because the Kenyan reserve plays host to the famous wildebeest migration, which takes place from July to October. If you can’t travel at that time of year, take a safari for the chance to see lions, cheetahs and leopards. What’s more, Masai Mara’s comparatively compact size and concentrated wildlife make it a great year-round destination. 1. What can tourists expect while hiking in Khao Sok National Park? A. Modern city shopping malls. B. Various wildlife and plants. C. The largest collection of rock art. D. The hot air balloon festival. 2. What is partıcularly recommended for vısitors to Jasper National Park at night? A. Observing stars. B. Going ice fishing. C. Riding boats. D. Skiing on mountain tops. 3. Which of the national parks produced many local legends? A. Khao Sok National Park. B. Jasper National Park. C. Guilin and Lijiang River National Park. D. Masai Mara National Reserve. B THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGE Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing. First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more, I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 4. What can we learn about Adam according to paragraph 1? A. He can’t get on well with his lessons. B. He will graduate from senior high school. C. He has started his senior high school life. D. He thinks junior high school life is the same as senior high school life. 5. Why did Adam’s adviser recommend him to choose advanced literature? A It is useful in the future. B. Adam’s mother language is English. C. Adam prefers it to any other courses. D. Adam has a good knowledge of English. 6. What did Adam do after failing to join the school football team? A. He felt very happy and joined another club. B. He quit the dream and became a volunteer. C. He made up his mind to make the team next year. D. He didn’t join any extra-curricular activities any more. 7. What makes Adam feel a little worried? A. His preparations for university. B. Being unable to follow the teachers. C. Studying hard at senior high school. D. Falling behind in his advanced course. C If you’ve ever watched a dog sleep, you’ve probably wondered if animals dream. It’s a difficult question. We still don’t know exactly why humans dream, or why dreams might be important. Studying animal dreams is even harder. Animal dreams might be very interesting. “I think dreaming gives us a way to relate many human cognitive abilities to animals, such as emotion, memory, and even imagination,” says David M. Pena-Guzman, who recently wrote When Animals Dream: The Hidden World of Animal Consciousness. We know monkeys have emotions, but consider spiders, which a recent study suggests may experience REM-like (类似快速眼动的) sleep, a period of sleep during which the brain is active and vivid dreams are likely to occur. The thought of spider dreams sounds outlandish, but it may be true. “We have this idea of dreams being an imaginary process with something crazy in it,” says Matthew Wilson, a neurobiologist at MIT. “But when we look into animal models, we’re simply trying to understand what goes on during sleep that might influence learning, memory, and behavior.” Cats were some of the first animals studied in dream research. Michel Jouvet, a pioneer of sleep studies, proved that cats dreamed in the 1960s. In REM sleep, human muscles don’t move much despite the brain activity that powers our dreams. The body doesn’t act out our dreams no matter how real they seem. Jouvet learned that, in cats, a part of the brain called the pons (脑桥) seemed to control REM sleep and produce partial paralysis (麻痹：瘫痪). By removing parts of the pons, Jouvet found with their brains deep in REM sleep the cats began to move as if awake, hunting, jumping and fighting against unseen dangers. This provided a window into what was happening in the cats’ sleeping brains. “I wouldn’t be surprised if actual dreams were found in animals, and I think finally we’ll be able to show that scientifically,” Stanford neurobiologist Philippe Mourrain says. “We’re not the only species able to remember and learn.” 8. What is the point of studying animal dreams? A. To improve animals’ sleeping quality. B. To learn about animals’ cognitive abilities. C. To find a scientific way to raise animals. D. To help explore the workings of humans’ dreams. 9. What does the underlined word “outlandish” mean in paragraph 3? A. Strange. B. Interesting. C. Misguided. D. Reasonable. 10. What can we learn from Michel Jouvet’s research on cats’ dreaming? A. Cats dream in a way different from humans. B. Dreams have very little to do with cats’ behavior. C. It’s the pons that keeps cats still in REM sleep. D. Cats are more active in sleep than when they’re awake. 11. What does Philippe Mourrain think of animal dreams? A. They are more confusing than people think. B. They will be proved by further research. C. The present research is still far from satisfactory. D. There is a long way to go before they’re understood. D Nobody laughed when the UK comedy show Little Britain toured the US. Americans didn’t find the “British stereotypes (刻板印象)” funny. One character was a woman who was sick whenever she saw a foreigner. Another was a loud and rude 15-year-old girl shouting at her teachers. But back home, British people were laughing, thinking, “Yes! That’s exactly what we’re like!” A laugh is a laugh in any language but the reasons for it can be very different. Britons and Americans speak the same language, but humor does not always translate. Take The Office as an example. This was originally a UK TV series but it was changed for the US. Both the US and UK series are set in a boring workplace in a boring district. But David Brent, the boss of the UK Office, is not a nice guy like Michael Scott in the US version. “We had to make Michael Scott a slightly nicer guy,” wrote series creator Ricky Gervais. “He couldn’t be too mean.” Gervais said British people are different from Americans because “Britons cruelly make fun of people we like or dislike... and of ourselves”. He believes the differences between the American and British senses of humor are because of “our upbringing”. “Americans are brought up to believe they can be the next president of the United States,” he wrote. “Britons are told, ‘It won’t happen for you’.” Things usually turn out fine at the end of every US Office episode (集). But in David Brent’s Office and in lots of UK comedies — the last scene is often depressing. You are often left with the feeling that things just couldn’t get worse. For British people, this seems true to life and so much funnier. It’s not just Britain and the US that have comic differences. Few foreigners would understand a Chinese cross-talk show, for example. Cultural differences are no laughing matter. But comic differences can definitely be a window into a culture. 12. Why didn’t Americans find Little Britain funny? A. Because British humor is not funny at all. B. Because Britain and America have different stereotypes. C. Because the characters are not famous in the US. D. Because cultural barrier stops Americans fully understanding it. 13. Which statement describes the TV series The Office? A. The UK version was more successful than the US version. B. The US version changed the boss character to be more likable. C. The show was adapted to suit the UK audience. D. Michael Scott is as mean as David Brent in the show. 14. What can we infer from the text? A. Britons do not like to make fun of others. B. British comedy often has a funnier message. C. American people are brought up to be president. D. British humor includes sad or realistic endings. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. How Culture Shapes Comedy Shows. B. How Comedy Shows Reflect Values. C. A Comparison Between UK and US Comedy. D. Understanding Stereotypes Through Comedy Shows. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Developing strong study skills as a high school student not only allows you to earn better grades in high school, but also to prepare you for college. The sooner you start to build your study skills, the more good habits you’ll create for your future study. ____16____ Here are several study skills you should know. Improve brain power Make sure you are eating healthy food and getting enough rest. Healthy, brain-fueling food and enough rest is a foundation for all the other study skills. ____17____ It will also help to give you the energy you need to complete tasks you may think difficult. Develop concentration Set focused study time for nothing but school work. Create a quiet study zone that includes a phone-free environment for studying. ____18____That way you will keep highly focused and not be distracted (分心) by other things not related to study. Develop organizational skills Put all your school learning papers, books, and homework assignments in place. That way you can find them easily and quickly, so you’ll be better prepared for the coming lectures and better follow the teachers.____19____ ____20____ Be sure to efficiently write down what you listen to in class. You don’t need to write down everything said, just the important points. You may have to take down keywords, dates, names and fill in the details later if you are having trouble getting down enough. Learning to organize and show things in a clear visual way is also very helpful in taking good notes. A. You should have a rest after using your brain too long. B. Develop good listening skills. C. It will help you be more focused and productive. D. Develop note taking skills. E. That’s why it’s important to build good study skills early. F. Being organized can save you a lot of time and allow you to learn more in class. G. When you are studying, tidy up your desk and just keep the necessary school things. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Apart from German, the first foreign language I even learnt was French, but it didn’t go very well. My mother asked our neighbour to teach me when I was seven. French wasn’t his ___21___ language, but he used to live in Paris, so he could speak with fluency. However, ___22___ his help, the words felt strange on my tongue, and I couldn’t keep the new ___23___ straight in my mind. Also, I just didn’t think that it ___24___ my daily life in any way. Thus, I eventually ___25___ . During the new semester of my senior high school, my ___26___ towards language learning changed. Our German teacher was Mrs. Hans: a tall, slim, graceful lady. I’ll never forget the first class she ___27___ herself to us. She never once ___28___ her voice, but the moment she began to speak, the room fell silent. The ___29___ was that Mrs. Hans loved German language and culture — and everybody in her classes couldn’t help but love the language, too. We all ___30___ the way she talked about German food and traditions. And I realized what ___31___ a good teacher. A good teacher is someone who is in love with what she or he is ___32___ . Amazingly, learning German wasn’t a ___33___ for me like learning French. Soon I began to read ___34___ books in German. It certainly wasn’t easy, but I got to read a number of interesting stories. Reading German classics opened a window for me to another world and gave me a new point of ___35___ on my own world. 21. A. basic B. specific C. systematic D. native 22. A. despite B. with C. for D. besides 23. A. system B. character C. vocabulary D. dialect 24. A. referred to B. led to C. dated from D. related to 25. A. fell apart B. gave up C. dropped out D. carried on 26. A. attitude B. strategy C. description D. reference 27. A. commented B. regarded C. introduced D. stressed 28. A. lengthened B. raised C. affected D. destroyed 29. A. reason B. factor C. summary D. symbol 30. A. appreciated B. delivered C. suffered D. based 31. A. shocks B. makes C. equals D. symbolises 32. A. demanding B. teaching C. carving D. begging 33. A. gap B. means C. variety D. struggle 34 A. characteristic B. major C. classic D. global 35. A. affair B. equality C. base D. view 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For several days before the earthquake struck Tangshan, strange things were happening. For example, chickens were too nervous ___36___ (eat). Mice ran out of the fields ___37___ (look) for places to hide. At about 3:00 a.m. on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky and loud noises were heard, ___38___ the local people were asleep as usual at that time. At 3:42 a.m. that day the earth began to shake, ___39___ destroyed almost all the city in fifteen terrible seconds. People were ___40___ shock. Many people, ___41___ (include) workers and doctors, came to rescue those who were trapped under the ruins. Later that afternoon, another big earthquake shook the city again. Even ___42___ (many) buildings fell down. Very soon the army sent a lot of soldiers to help, and teams were organized to dig out the ___43___ (trap) and to bury the dead. By and by things ___44___ (improve) and the city began to breathe again. With the government's support and the local people's tireless ____45____ (effort), a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. It proves that in times of disaster, people must unify. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tony对体测（Physical Fitness Test）感到担心，写信向你寻求建议。请你用英文给他回信，要点包括： 1.提出建议； 2.表达祝愿。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右； 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Tony, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school. On the way, the morning breeze brushing my cheeks like a friendly hello, I kept wondering what my new teachers would be like — maybe strict but kind, or funny and easy to talk to? The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit. Anxious and excited, I told myself, “Lee, you will have a good beginning.” Some birds singing, I walked past the gym and stopped to look at the noticeboard. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. “New here?” Turning around suddenly, I crashed straight into someone. Then I heard the sound of a cup hitting the ground, and immediately saw the spilled coffee. Looking up, my face burning, I saw a handsome and young man with brown hair. His clean white shirt now had a dark brown mark, and it was spreading across his chest. “Oh, no!” I yelped. All the excitement about the new day disappeared, replaced by panic (惊慌)。 He quickly pulled out a tissue to wipe up the coffee stain on the floor. “It’s all right,” he said, “accidents happen.” I froze there, forgetting to help, “I... I am terribly sorry. I was just wondering what life is going to be like here.” “Don’t worry,” he gave me a smile. “You’ll soon find out.” He picked up the pieces of the cup and said goodbye to me. How true his words were! When my head teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same handsome man I had met earlier. “Good morning, everyone. Before we start, please come to the front one by one and introduce yourself to the class. I’ll go first. My family name is Brown....” Hearing his words, my heart began to beat wildly. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldn’t start. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My words made everyone laugh and all eyes turned to Mr Brown’s white shirt. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期高一年级第二次月考 英语 全卷满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2. 请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把所选答案的标号涂黑；非选择题用黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答；字体工整，笔迹清楚。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a clothing store. B. In the street. C. In a gym. 2. When will the man get to the station by car? A. At 8: 30 a. m. B. At 8: 45 a. m. C. At 9: 00 a. m. 3. What does the man s father probably do? A. He's a doctor. B. He's a cook. C. He's a male nurse. 4. Why did the man fail the biology test? A. He wasn't well prepared. B. He didn't like the subject. C. He missed his mother. 5. How does the woman probably feel? A. Patient. B. Sorry. C. Angry. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What subject does Professor Blair teach? A. Law. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. 7. What will the man treat the woman to? A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Soda. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is Shirley's room number if it is in America? A. 401. B. 501. C. 601. 9. What kind of view does Shirley's room have? A. A view of the city. B. A view of the garden. C. A view of the sea. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What kind of books does Mike like best? A. Those about history. B. Those about school life. C. Those about country life. 11. How long will it probably take Mike to read a 600-page novel? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 12. Where will the speakers go this Saturday? A. To a library. B. To a bookstore. C. To a cafe. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16 题。 13. What position does the man most probably apply for? A. A teacher. B. A singer. C. A dancer. 14. What do the speakers both like doing? A. Singing. B. Painting. C. Reading. 15. What part of the position is unknown? A. The work experience. B. The pay. C. The start date. 16. What is the man likely to do next? A. Do some dancing. B. Write a song. C. Have the second interview. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker probably? A. A researcher. B. A. doctor. C. An educator. 18. What do most people think of putting themselves first? A. It shows confidence. B. It lacks honesty. C. It is selfish. 19. What does the speaker suggest people do? A. Take care of themselves. B. Give more to others. C. Talk with their beloved ones. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. The tips for staying young. B. The most important person in life. C. The ways to improve overall health. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Khao Sok National Park Located in the Surat Thani of Southern Thailand, Khao Sok National Park attracts visitors with its vast natural beauty including the rainforest, waterfalls, caves and several rock formations. Travelers have the opportunity to see many species of wildlife(some endangered)and over 200 types of plants per 2.5 acres while trekking (徒步旅行) through one of the oldest rainforests in the world. Jasper National Park As the largest national park in the Canadian Rockies, Jasper National Park offers lots of outdoor fun. A spring visit will give you a front-row look at rushing waterfalls and offer prime wildlife viewing opportunities, while a fall trip lends itself well to camping. No matter when you visit, be sure you take some time to stargaze: Jasper National Park is the second-largest dark sky preserve in the world. Guilin and Lijiang River National Park Southern China’s Guilin and Lijiang River National Park amazes visitors with its misty mountain tops and beautiful river scenes. You’ll see jagged limestone-formed karst hills, as well as impressive caves, rice terraces and cliffs across the park that have inspired Chinese legends, artists and poets throughout history. Explore by river boats for the best views of must-see sights like Elephant Trunk Hill, which is like an elephant bending over the river to drink water with its trunk, and Mural Hill, with natural frescoes that look like horses. Masai Mara National Reserve Masai Mara National Reserve is one of the most popular safari parks in Africa. That’s because the Kenyan reserve plays host to the famous wildebeest migration, which takes place from July to October. If you can’t travel at that time of year, take a safari for the chance to see lions, cheetahs and leopards. What’s more, Masai Mara’s comparatively compact size and concentrated wildlife make it a great year-round destination. 1. What can tourists expect while hiking in Khao Sok National Park? A. Modern city shopping malls. B. Various wildlife and plants. C. The largest collection of rock art. D. The hot air balloon festival. 2. What is partıcularly recommended for vısitors to Jasper National Park at night? A. Observing stars. B. Going ice fishing. C. Riding boats. D. Skiing on mountain tops. 3. Which of the national parks produced many local legends? A. Khao Sok National Park. B. Jasper National Park. C. Guilin and Lijiang River National Park. D. Masai Mara National Reserve. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同地点的自然景观和特色，包括考索国家公园、贾斯珀国家公园、桂林和漓江国家公园以及马赛马拉国家保护区，为游客提供了关于这些地方的旅游信息和景点介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Travelers have the opportunity to see many species of wildlife(some endangered)and over 200 types of plants per 2.5 acres while trekking(徒步旅行)through one of the oldest rainforests in the world.(游客在徒步穿越这片世界上最古老的雨林之一时，有机会看到许多种类的野生动物（其中一些是濒危物种），并在每2.5英亩的土地上发现超过200种植物。)”可知，游客在考索国家公园徒步旅行时可以期待看到各种各样的野生动物和植物。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“No matter when you visit, be sure you take some time to stargaze: Jasper National Park is the second-largest dark sky preserve in the world.(无论您何时到访，都一定要抽出时间观星：贾斯珀国家公园是世界上第二大的暗天空保护区。)”可知，对于晚上参观贾斯珀国家公园的游客，特别推荐观星。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“You’ll see jagged limestone-formed karst hills, as well as impressive caves, rice terraces and cliffs across the park that have inspired Chinese legends, artists and poets throughout history.(您将看到参差不齐的喀斯特石灰岩山丘，以及令人印象深刻的洞穴、梯田和悬崖，这些景观在公园内随处可见，并激发了历史上无数中国传说、艺术家和诗人的灵感。)”可知，桂林和漓江国家公园产生了许多当地传说。故选C。 B THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGE Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing. First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more, I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 4. What can we learn about Adam according to paragraph 1? A. He can’t get on well with his lessons. B. He will graduate from senior high school. C. He has started his senior high school life. D. He thinks junior high school life is the same as senior high school life. 5. Why did Adam’s adviser recommend him to choose advanced literature? A. It is useful in the future. B. Adam’s mother language is English. C. Adam prefers it to any other courses. D. Adam has a good knowledge of English. 6. What did Adam do after failing to join the school football team? A. He felt very happy and joined another club. B. He quit the dream and became a volunteer. C. He made up his mind to make the team next year. D. He didn’t join any extra-curricular activities any more. 7. What makes Adam feel a little worried? A. His preparations for university. B. Being unable to follow the teachers. C. Studying hard at senior high school. D. Falling behind in his advanced course. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Adam作为一名高中新生所面临的挑战和经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Hi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school.(你好！我叫Adam，是一名高中新生。)”可知，Adam已经开始他的高中生活了。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.(我的顾问建议我报名高级文学，因为我喜欢英语并且擅长它。)”可知，Adam的顾问建议他选择高级文学是因为Adam有很好的英语知识。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.(显然，我不高兴，但我不会放弃。我会找到一种方法自己提高，这样我明年就能加入球队了。)”可知，Adam在未能加入学校足球队后下定决心明年加入球队。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course.(我有点担心在我的高级课程中跟不上其他学生。)”可知，让Adam感到有点担心的是在他的高级课程中落后。故选D。 C If you’ve ever watched a dog sleep, you’ve probably wondered if animals dream. It’s a difficult question. We still don’t know exactly why humans dream, or why dreams might be important. Studying animal dreams is even harder. Animal dreams might be very interesting. “I think dreaming gives us a way to relate many human cognitive abilities to animals, such as emotion, memory, and even imagination,” says David M. Pena-Guzman, who recently wrote When Animals Dream: The Hidden World of Animal Consciousness. We know monkeys have emotions, but consider spiders, which a recent study suggests may experience REM-like (类似快速眼动的) sleep, a period of sleep during which the brain is active and vivid dreams are likely to occur. The thought of spider dreams sounds outlandish, but it may be true. “We have this idea of dreams being an imaginary process with something crazy in it,” says Matthew Wilson, a neurobiologist at MIT. “But when we look into animal models, we’re simply trying to understand what goes on during sleep that might influence learning, memory, and behavior.” Cats were some of the first animals studied in dream research. Michel Jouvet, a pioneer of sleep studies, proved that cats dreamed in the 1960s. In REM sleep, human muscles don’t move much despite the brain activity that powers our dreams. The body doesn’t act out our dreams no matter how real they seem. Jouvet learned that, in cats, a part of the brain called the pons (脑桥) seemed to control REM sleep and produce partial paralysis (麻痹：瘫痪). By removing parts of the pons, Jouvet found with their brains deep in REM sleep the cats began to move as if awake, hunting, jumping and fighting against unseen dangers. This provided a window into what was happening in the cats’ sleeping brains. “I wouldn’t be surprised if actual dreams were found in animals, and I think finally we’ll be able to show that scientifically,” Stanford neurobiologist Philippe Mourrain says. “We’re not the only species able to remember and learn.” 8. What is the point of studying animal dreams? A. To improve animals’ sleeping quality. B. To learn about animals’ cognitive abilities. C. To find a scientific way to raise animals. D. To help explore the workings of humans’ dreams. 9. What does the underlined word “outlandish” mean in paragraph 3? A. Strange. B. Interesting. C. Misguided. D. Reasonable. 10. What can we learn from Michel Jouvet’s research on cats’ dreaming? A. Cats dream in a way different from humans. B. Dreams have very little to do with cats’ behavior. C. It’s the pons that keeps cats still in REM sleep. D. Cats are more active in sleep than when they’re awake. 11. What does Philippe Mourrain think of animal dreams? A. They are more confusing than people think. B. They will be proved by further research. C. The present research is still far from satisfactory. D. There is a long way to go before they’re understood. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨动物是否会做梦这一课题，介绍相关研究背景、学者观点及对猫的实验发现，展现科学家对动物认知能力的探索。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I think dreaming gives us a way to relate many human cognitive abilities to animals, such as emotion, memory, and even imagination.(我认为做梦为我们提供了一种将人类许多认知能力与动物联系起来的方式，比如情感、记忆，甚至想象力。)”可知，研究动物做梦的目的是了解动物的认知能力。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“We know monkeys have emotions, but consider spiders, which a recent study suggests may experience REM-like sleep(我们知道猴子有情感，但想想蜘蛛，最近的一项研究表明蜘蛛可能会经历类似快速眼动的睡眠)”及“but it may be true(但这可能是真的)”可知，蜘蛛会做梦的想法听起来很奇怪，“outlandish”意为“奇怪的”符合语境。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Jouvet learned that, in cats, a part of the brain called the pons seemed to control REM sleep and produce partial paralysis. By removing parts of the pons, Jouvet found with their brains deep in REM sleep the cats began to move as if awake(朱维特发现，在猫的大脑中，一个叫做脑桥的部分似乎控制着快速眼动睡眠并产生部分麻痹。通过切除部分脑桥，朱维特发现，当猫的大脑处于深度快速眼动睡眠时，它们开始像清醒时一样移动)”可知，脑桥使猫在快速眼动睡眠中保持静止。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I wouldn’t be surprised if actual dreams were found in animals, and I think finally we’ll be able to show that scientifically.(如果在动物身上发现了真正的梦境，我不会感到惊讶，而且我认为我们最终能够用科学的方法证明这一点。)”可知，菲利普·穆兰认为动物做梦的现象将通过进一步研究得到证实。故选B项。 D Nobody laughed when the UK comedy show Little Britain toured the US. Americans didn’t find the “British stereotypes (刻板印象)” funny. One character was a woman who was sick whenever she saw a foreigner. Another was a loud and rude 15-year-old girl shouting at her teachers. But back home, British people were laughing, thinking, “Yes! That’s exactly what we’re like!” A laugh is a laugh in any language, but the reasons for it can be very different. Britons and Americans speak the same language, but humor does not always translate. Take The Office as an example. This was originally a UK TV series but it was changed for the US. Both the US and UK series are set in a boring workplace in a boring district. But David Brent, the boss of the UK Office, is not a nice guy like Michael Scott in the US version. “We had to make Michael Scott a slightly nicer guy,” wrote series creator Ricky Gervais. “He couldn’t be too mean.” Gervais said British people are different from Americans because “Britons cruelly make fun of people we like or dislike... and of ourselves”. He believes the differences between the American and British senses of humor are because of “our upbringing”. “Americans are brought up to believe they can be the next president of the United States,” he wrote. “Britons are told, ‘It won’t happen for you’.” Things usually turn out fine at the end of every US Office episode (集). But in David Brent’s Office and in lots of UK comedies — the last scene is often depressing. You are often left with the feeling that things just couldn’t get worse. For British people, this seems true to life and so much funnier. It’s not just Britain and the US that have comic differences. Few foreigners would understand a Chinese cross-talk show, for example. Cultural differences are no laughing matter. But comic differences can definitely be a window into a culture. 12. Why didn’t Americans find Little Britain funny? A. Because British humor is not funny at all. B. Because Britain and America have different stereotypes. C. Because the characters are not famous in the US. D. Because cultural barrier stops Americans fully understanding it. 13. Which statement describes the TV series The Office? A. The UK version was more successful than the US version. B. The US version changed the boss character to be more likable. C. The show was adapted to suit the UK audience. D. Michael Scott is as mean as David Brent in the show. 14. What can we infer from the text? A. Britons do not like to make fun of others. B. British comedy often has a funnier message. C. American people are brought up to be president. D. British humor includes sad or realistic endings. 15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. How Culture Shapes Comedy Shows. B. How Comedy Shows Reflect Values. C. A Comparison Between UK and US Comedy. D. Understanding Stereotypes Through Comedy Shows. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英美两国人对幽默的理解以及他们的文化差异，且以英国版和美国版的《办公室》电视剧为例，分析了英式戏剧和美式戏剧的差异，最后指出戏剧在一定程度上展示了文化差异。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A laugh is a laugh in any language, but the reasons for it can be very different. Britons and Americans speak the same language, but humor does not always translate.(笑在任何语言中都是笑，但笑的原因却大不相同。英国人和美国人说同一种语言，但幽默并不总是可以翻译的。)”可知，虽然英国人和美国人说同一种语言，但不同文化背景下的幽默并不一样，文化上的障碍使美国人无法完全明白英国人的幽默。故选 D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But David Brent, the boss of the UK Office, is not a nice guy like Michael Scott in the US version. “We had to make Michael Scott a slightly nicer guy,” wrote series creator Ricky Gervais. “He couldn’t be too mean.”(但英国办事处老板David Brent不像美国版的Michael Scott那样是个好人。“我们必须把Michael Scott塑造得稍微好一点，”该剧主创Ricky Gervais写道。“他不可能太刻薄。”)”可知，创作者认为我们要把美国版的角色 Michael Scott塑造成一个稍微好一点的人，他不能太刻薄，意味着他把角色 Michael Scott改成更讨人喜欢的人。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段“But in David Brent’ s Office and in lots of UK comedies— the last scene is often depressing. You are often left with the feeling that things just couldn’t get worse.( 但在《David Brent的办公室》和许多英国喜剧中，最后一幕往往令人沮丧。你常常会觉得事情不会变得更糟了。)”可知，在许多英国喜剧中，最后一幕往往是令人沮丧的，感觉事情不可能变得更糟了。故选 D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。作者在开头引入英美语言一样但幽默不一样，然后在第四段解释幽默不一样的原因是成长环境的不同，并在文章最后点出主题，文化差异导致幽默的差别，而喜剧的不同可以成为了解文化的一个窗口。所以“How Culture Shapes Comedy Shows(文化如何塑造喜剧节目)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选 A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Developing strong study skills as a high school student not only allows you to earn better grades in high school, but also to prepare you for college. The sooner you start to build your study skills, the more good habits you’ll create for your future study. ____16____ Here are several study skills you should know. Improve brain power Make sure you are eating healthy food and getting enough rest. Healthy, brain-fueling food and enough rest is a foundation for all the other study skills. ____17____ It will also help to give you the energy you need to complete tasks you may think difficult. Develop concentration Set focused study time for nothing but school work. Create a quiet study zone that includes a phone-free environment for studying. ____18____That way you will keep highly focused and not be distracted (分心) by other things not related to study. Develop organizational skills Put all your school learning papers, books, and homework assignments in place. That way you can find them easily and quickly, so you’ll be better prepared for the coming lectures and better follow the teachers.____19____ ____20____ Be sure to efficiently write down what you listen to in class. You don’t need to write down everything said, just the important points. You may have to take down keywords, dates, names and fill in the details later if you are having trouble getting down enough. Learning to organize and show things in a clear visual way is also very helpful in taking good notes. A. You should have a rest after using your brain too long. B. Develop good listening skills. C. It will help you be more focused and productive. D. Develop note taking skills. E. That’s why it’s important to build good study skills early. F. Being organized can save you a lot of time and allow you to learn more in class. G. When you are studying, tidy up your desk and just keep the necessary school things. 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了培养强大的学习技能的重要性，并给出了四个具体的学习技能建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Developing strong study skills as a high school student not only allows you to earn better grades in high school, but also to prepare you for college. The sooner you start to build your study skills, the more good habits you’ll create for your future study.(作为一名高中生，培养强大的学习技能不仅能让你在高中取得更好的成绩，还能让你为大学做好准备。你越早开始培养学习技能，你就会为未来的学习养成更多的好习惯。)”说明了尽早培养学习技能的好处；E选项“That’s why it’s important to build good study skills early.(这就是为什么尽早培养良好的学习技能很重要。)”对上文进行了总结，强调了尽早培养学习技能的重要性，符合题意。故选E。 【17题详解】 上文“Make sure you are eating healthy food and getting enough rest. Healthy, brain-fueling food and enough rest is a foundation for all the other study skills.(确保你吃健康的食物，得到足够的休息。健康、能补充大脑能量的食物和充足的休息是所有其他学习技能的基础。)”说明了健康饮食和充足休息对学习技能的重要性；C选项“It will help you be more focused and productive.(这将帮助你更加专注和高效。)”说明了健康饮食和充足休息带来的好处，即帮助你更加专注和高效，符合题意。故选C。 【18题详解】 上文“Set focused study time for nothing but school work. Create a quiet study zone that includes a phone-free environment for studying.(设定专注的学习时间，只用于学习。创造一个安静的学习区域，包括一个没有手机的学习环境。)”说明了要创造一个专注的学习环境；G选项“When you are studying, tidy up your desk and just keep the necessary school things.(当你学习的时候，整理好你的书桌，只保留必要的学习用品。)”进一步说明了如何创造一个专注的学习环境，即整理好书桌，只保留必要的学习用品，符合题意。故选G。 【19题详解】 上文“Put all your school learning papers, books, and homework assignments in place. That way you can find them easily and quickly, so you’ll be better prepared for the coming lectures and better follow the teachers.(把你所有的学习资料、书籍和作业都放好。这样你就能很容易很快地找到它们，这样你就能更好地为即将到来的课程做好准备，更好地跟上老师的节奏。)”说明了整理学习用品的重要性；F选项“Being organized can save you a lot of time and allow you to learn more in class.(有条理可以节省你很多时间，让你在课堂上学习到更多。)”说明了整理学习用品带来的好处，即节省时间，让你在课堂上学习到更多，符合题意。故选F。 【20题详解】 下文“Be sure to efficiently write down what you listen to in class. You don’t need to write down everything said, just the important points. You may have to take down keywords, dates, names and fill in the details later if you are having trouble getting down enough. Learning to organize and show things in a clear visual way is also very helpful in taking good notes.(一定要有效地记下你在课堂上听到的内容。你不需要写下所有的话，只需要写下重点。如果你记不下足够的内容，你可能需要记下关键词、日期、名字，稍后再填写细节。学会以清晰的视觉方式组织和展示事物对做好笔记也很有帮助。)”说明了如何做好笔记；D选项“Develop note taking skills.(培养记笔记的技能。)”作为本段的主题句，概括了本段的主要内容，表示应学会记笔记，符合题意。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Apart from German, the first foreign language I even learnt was French, but it didn’t go very well. My mother asked our neighbour to teach me when I was seven. French wasn’t his ___21___ language, but he used to live in Paris, so he could speak with fluency. However, ___22___ his help, the words felt strange on my tongue, and I couldn’t keep the new ___23___ straight in my mind. Also, I just didn’t think that it ___24___ my daily life in any way. Thus, I eventually ___25___ . During the new semester of my senior high school, my ___26___ towards language learning changed. Our German teacher was Mrs. Hans: a tall, slim, graceful lady. I’ll never forget the first class she ___27___ herself to us. She never once ___28___ her voice, but the moment she began to speak, the room fell silent. The ___29___ was that Mrs. Hans loved German language and culture — and everybody in her classes couldn’t help but love the language, too. We all ___30___ the way she talked about German food and traditions. And I realized what ___31___ a good teacher. A good teacher is someone who is in love with what she or he is ___32___ . Amazingly, learning German wasn’t a ___33___ for me like learning French. Soon I began to read ___34___ books in German. It certainly wasn’t easy, but I got to read a number of interesting stories. Reading German classics opened a window for me to another world and gave me a new point of ___35___ on my own world. 21. A. basic B. specific C. systematic D. native 22. A. despite B. with C. for D. besides 23. A. system B. character C. vocabulary D. dialect 24. A. referred to B. led to C. dated from D. related to 25. A. fell apart B. gave up C. dropped out D. carried on 26. A. attitude B. strategy C. description D. reference 27. A. commented B. regarded C. introduced D. stressed 28. A. lengthened B. raised C. affected D. destroyed 29. A. reason B. factor C. summary D. symbol 30. A. appreciated B. delivered C. suffered D. based 31. A. shocks B. makes C. equals D. symbolises 32. A. demanding B. teaching C. carving D. begging 33. A. gap B. means C. variety D. struggle 34. A. characteristic B. major C. classic D. global 35. A. affair B. equality C. base D. view 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者学习法语失败后，因高中德语老师的影响转变了对语言学习的态度，最终在德语学习中收获乐趣与新认知的经历。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：法语不是他的母语，但他曾住在巴黎，所以能流利地说。A. basic基础的；B. specific特定的；C. systematic系统的；D. native本土的、母语的。根据下文“but he used to live in Paris, so he could speak with fluency”可知，他并非以法语为母语，只因在巴黎生活过而能流利地说法语，native符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管有他的帮助，这些词在我嘴里还是很陌生，我无法在脑海中理清新词汇。A. despite尽管；B. with和；C. for为了；D. besides此外。根据上文“however”以及下文“his help”和“the words felt strange on my tongue”可知，此处是指尽管有他的帮助，但作者仍觉得法语难，despite符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管有他的帮助，这些词在我嘴里还是很陌生，我无法在脑海中理清新词汇。A. system系统；B. character角色；C. vocabulary词汇；D. dialect方言。根据上文“the words felt strange on my tongue”可知，此处是指作者记不住新词，vocabulary符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：而且，我只是觉得它和我的日常生活毫无关系。A. referred to提及；B. led to导致；C. dated from始于；D. related to与……相关。根据下文“my daily life”可推知，作者认为法语和自己的日常生活没有关联，related to符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，我最终放弃了。A. fell apart崩溃；B. gave up放弃；C. dropped out退学；D. carried on继续。根据上文“the first foreign language I even learnt was French, but it didn’t go very well”、“the words felt strange on my tongue”以及“I couldn’t keep the new __3__ straight in my mind”可知，作者学习法语不顺利，最终放弃了，gave up符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我高中的新学期，我对语言学习的态度改变了。A. attitude态度；B. strategy策略；C. description描述；D. reference参考。根据下文“towards language learning changed”以及下文作者对德语学习的积极表现可知，此处是指作者对语言学习的态度发生了转变，attitude符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记她介绍自己的第一堂课。A. commented评论；B. regarded看待；C. introduced介绍；D. stressed强调。根据上文“the first class”可知，老师一般会在第一堂课介绍自己，introduced符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从未提高过嗓门，但她一开始说话，房间就安静了。A. lengthened延长；B. raised提高；C. affected影响；D. destroyed破坏。根据下文“her voice”以及“the room fell silent”的对比可知，老师没有提高音量却能让教室安静，raised符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：原因是汉斯夫人热爱德语和德国文化，她班上的每个人都忍不住爱上这门语言。A. reason原因；B. factor因素；C. summary总结；D. symbol象征。根据下文“was that Mrs. Hans loved German language and culture”可知，此处是解释上文 她一开口房间就安静的原因，reason符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都很欣赏她谈论德国食物和传统的方式。A. appreciated欣赏；B. delivered传递；C. suffered遭受；D. based以……为基础。根据上文 “Mrs. Hans loved German language and culture”以及她受欢迎的描述可知，此处是指欣赏、喜欢她分享德国文化的方式，appreciated符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到是什么造就了一位好老师。A. shocks使震惊；B. makes使成为；C. equals等于；D. symbolises象征。根据下文“A good teacher is someone who is in love with that she or he is”对好老师的定义可知，此处是指造就好老师的要素，makes符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位好老师是热爱自己所教授内容的人。A. demanding要求；B. teaching教授；C. carving雕刻；D. begging乞求。根据上文“A good teacher”可知，老师的核心行为是教授知识，此处是指热爱自己所教的内容，teaching符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，学习德语对我来说不像学习法语那样是一种煎熬。A. gap差距；B. means方式；C. variety种类；D. struggle难事、煎熬。根据“ Amazingly, learning German wasn’t a __13__ for me like learning French.”以及下文“Soon I began to read  __14__ books in German. ”可知，第一段提到作者学习法语困难并放弃了，而学习德语不像学法语那样，作者还开始看德语书籍了，说明德语学习对作者而言不是痛苦、煎熬，struggle符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快我开始德语读经典书籍。A. characteristic典型的；B. major主要的；C. classic经典的；D. global全球的。根据下文“Reading German classics opened a window for me”可知，此处是指读经典书籍，classic符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阅读德语经典作品为我打开了一扇通往另一个世界的窗户，也让我对自己的世界有了新的看法。A. affair事务；B. equality平等；C. base基础；D. view看法。根据上文“a new point of”以及“on my own world”可知，阅读经典让作者开拓了视野、对自己的世界有了新看法，view符合语境。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For several days before the earthquake struck Tangshan, strange things were happening. For example, chickens were too nervous ___36___ (eat). Mice ran out of the fields ___37___ (look) for places to hide. At about 3:00 a.m. on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky and loud noises were heard, ___38___ the local people were asleep as usual at that time. At 3:42 a.m. that day, the earth began to shake, ___39___ destroyed almost all the city in fifteen terrible seconds. People were ___40___ shock. Many people, ___41___ (include) workers and doctors, came to rescue those who were trapped under the ruins. Later that afternoon, another big earthquake shook the city again. Even ___42___ (many) buildings fell down. Very soon the army sent a lot of soldiers to help, and teams were organized to dig out the ___43___ (trap) and to bury the dead. By and by things ___44___ (improve) and the city began to breathe again. With the government's support and the local people's tireless ____45____ (effort), a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. It proves that in times of disaster, people must unify. 【答案】36 to eat 37. looking 38. but 39. which 40. in 41. including 42. more 43. trapped 44. improved 45. efforts 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。简单说明了唐山大地震前的一些特殊的现象，以及当天的现场画面。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，小鸡过于紧张以至于无法进食。too...to...表示“太……以至于不能……”。故填to eat。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：老鼠从田野里跑出来，四处寻找可以藏身地方。空格处用非谓语动词作状语，动词look与句子的主语mice之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填looking。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：1976年7月28日凌晨约3点，人们在天空中看到了明亮的光亮，并听到了巨大的声响，但当时当地的居民却像往常一样正在熟睡中。空格前后的内容为转折关系，应该用转折连词but连接。故填but。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：当天凌晨3点42分，大地开始摇晃，这一瞬间剧烈震动在短短15秒内几乎摧毁了整座城市。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对上文的内容进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，故应该用关系代词which代替上文的内容在从句中作主语。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：人们都震惊了。短语in shock表示“处于震惊状态”。故填in。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：许多人员，包括工人和医生，都前来营救那些被困在废墟之下的人员。根据句意和空格后的名词workers and doctors可知，空格处应该用介词including，表示“包括”。故填including。 【42题详解】 考查形容词形容词比较级。句意：甚至还有更多的建筑物倒塌了。根据句意和空格前的even可知，空格处应该用many 的比较级more作定语,修饰后面的名词 buildings。故填more。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：很快，军队就派遣了大量的士兵前来支援，并且还组建了救援小组来营救被困人员并掩埋遇难者。根据句意和空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处应该用形容词trapped，“the+形容词”表一类人。故填trapped。 【44题详解】 考查时态。句意：渐渐地，情况有所好转，这座城市又恢复了往日的生机。空格处是谓语动词，描述过去发生的事，应该用一般过去时。故填improved。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在政府的支持以及当地人民不懈努力下，一座崭新的唐山在地震废墟之上重新崛起。effort 当“努力”讲时是可数名词，根据前面的限定词the local people's可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填efforts。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tony对体测（Physical Fitness Test）感到担心，写信向你寻求建议。请你用英文给他回信，要点包括： 1.提出建议； 2.表达祝愿。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右； 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Tony, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Tony, I understand you’re worried about the Physical Fitness Test, but don’t stress too much! Here’s my advice: start with light exercise like jogging or jumping rope 3–4 times a week. Focus on the test items — like running, sit-ups, or pull-ups — and practice them regularly. Even 20 minutes a day can make a big difference over time. Also, get enough sleep and eat well; your body needs energy to train! Remember, progress takes time, so be patient with yourself. I’m sure you’ll do great with consistent effort! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给美国笔友Tony回信，针对其对体测的担忧提供具体建议，并表达祝愿，帮助Tony缓解焦虑、做好准备。 【详解】1.词汇积累 担心：worried → anxious 集中：focus on → concentrate on 确信的：sure → convinced 坚持：consistent → persistent 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：Focus on the test items — like running, sit-ups, or pull-ups — and practice them regularly. 拓展句：You should focus on the test items that include running, sit-ups, and pull-ups, and you need to practice them on a regular basis. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I understand you’re worried about the Physical Fitness Test, but don’t stress too much!（运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m sure you’ll do great with consistent effort!（运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school. On the way, the morning breeze brushing my cheeks like a friendly hello, I kept wondering what my new teachers would be like — maybe strict but kind, or funny and easy to talk to? The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to explore a bit. Anxious and excited, I told myself, “Lee, you will have a good beginning.” Some birds singing, I walked past the gym and stopped to look at the noticeboard. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. “New here?” Turning around suddenly, I crashed straight into someone. Then I heard the sound of a cup hitting the ground, and immediately saw the spilled coffee. Looking up, my face burning, I saw a handsome and young man with brown hair. His clean white shirt now had a dark brown mark, and it was spreading across his chest. “Oh, no!” I yelped. All the excitement about the new day disappeared, replaced by panic (惊慌)。 He quickly pulled out a tissue to wipe up the coffee stain on the floor. “It’s all right,” he said, “accidents happen.” I froze there, forgetting to help, “I... I am terribly sorry. I was just wondering what life is going to be like here.” “Don’t worry,” he gave me a smile. “You’ll soon find out.” He picked up the pieces of the cup and said goodbye to me. How true his words were! When my head teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same handsome man I had met earlier. “Good morning, everyone. Before we start, please come to the front one by one and introduce yourself to the class. I’ll go first. My family name is Brown....” Hearing his words, my heart began to beat wildly. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldn’t start. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My words made everyone laugh and all eyes turned to Mr Brown’s white shirt. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldn’t start. I should say my name, of course. But what else? What could I say to make a good first impression to erase the memory of that coffee stain? I was organizing my words in my head when my turn came. With butterflies in my stomach, I dragged my feet to the front. Glancing at Mr Brown’s encouraging smile, I cleared my throat, “Hello, I’m Lee. This morning, I accidentally spilled coffee on our head teacher. Sorry again, Mr Brown.” Instead of a proper self-introduction, I blurted out an apology. My words made everyone laugh and all eyes turned to Mr Brown’s white shirt. To my surprise, Mr Brown chuckled along with the class. “The coffee stain,” he said, his eyes twinkling, “has become our class’s first shared memory.” His response immediately eased my tension. He continued by comparing the accident to our learning journey, suggesting that sometimes the most imperfect beginning makes the best story, and that we should embrace such unexpected moments in senior high. Sunlight streamed through the window onto his white shirt, and I let out a smile of relief. People say, “Well begun, half done.” I guess this was a good beginning to my new school life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者第一天去高中学校，偶遇一位帅气的年轻人并不小心将咖啡洒在他身上，后来发现他竟是自己的班主任。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我试图开动我的大脑，但引擎就是启动不起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者在自我介绍时的紧张表现以及说出的内容。 ②由第二段首句内容“我的话让大家都笑了，所有的目光都转向了布朗先生的白衬衫。”可知，第二段可描写布朗先生对咖啡渍的回应，以及作者对新学校生活的感受。 2. 续写线索：努力组织语言——紧张地走到前面——脱口而出道歉——布朗先生回应——作者感到轻松——认为是好的开始 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①清除：erase/remove/wipe out ②组织：organize/arrange/put in order ③瞥一眼：glance at/catch a glimpse of 情绪类 ①缓解：ease/relieve  ②紧张：tension/nervousness/anxiety 【点睛】[高分句型1] I was organizing my words in my head when my turn came. (运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] He continued by comparing the accident to our learning journey, suggesting that sometimes the most imperfect beginning makes the best story, and that we should embrace such unexpected moments in senior high. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语和两个连词that引导宾语从句) [高分句型3] I guess this was a good beginning to my new school life. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $