精品解析：江西省九江市同文中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第二次月考英语试题

九江市同文中学2025-2026学年度上学期阶段二 八年级 英语试题卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is David going to work? A. In a school. B. In a bank. C. In a hospital. 2. What does the boy want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 3. Who will make the apple pie? A. Lisa and Jack. B. Frank and Jack. C. Lisa and Frank. 4. What does the girl need to make the salad? A. Watermelons. B. Carrots. C. Bananas. 5. How soon can the speakers have the soup? A. In 30 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 10 minutes. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6 What does Leon’s mother do? A. She is a pianist. B. She is a singer. C. She is a teacher. 7. What does the girl suggest Leon do? A Join a music club. B. Go to an art school. C. Take a music lesson. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does the girl think about this food festival? A. Boring. B. Surprising. C. Wonderful. 9. What is the most interesting part of the food festival? A. Eating different delicious food. B. leaning to make simple snacks. C. Buying delicious food at a good price. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What makes Alice want to be a reporter? A. Her love of writing stories. B. Her love of meeting people. C. Her love of visiting places. 11 What is Alice good at? A. Speaking different languages. B. Learning new languages. C. Starting conversations with others. 12. How many languages can Alice speak? A. Two. B. Three. C. Tour, 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. 14. What vegetables are in the beef noodles? A. Potatoes. B. Tomatoes. C. Cabbages. 15. How much should the man pay? A. Four dollars. B. Ten dollars. C. Fourteen dollars. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Today is________. 17. Mother is buying some vegetables like________. 18 Father believes________ every day is healthy. 19. ________is choosing some drinks. 20. They are________ the party and can’t wait to share the delicious food with each other. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. In the film Yolo, the actress Jia Ling lost weight successfully through months’ exercise and diet, which gave people like her much________. A. secret B. energy C. confidence D. courage 2. To make potato salad, first you need to _______ the cooked potatoes until they are soft. A. mash B. fry C. boil D. slice 3. Thanks to the Ant Forest, it is ________ for people to help make the country greener by mobile payment or walking. A. pleased B. boring C. crowded D. possible 4. —Now many young people leave their city jobs to ________ farming in the country. —Some even broadcast live (直播) on Douyin to give us a view of the country life. A. take up B. make up C. fill up D. catch up 5. He doesn’t do his homework ________, so he always makes some mistakes. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 6. Sally likes staying home with a book________ her sister is always out playing sports. A. so B. while C. or D. for 7. ________ honest the boy was! All the students told a lie ________ him. A. How; expect B. What; except C. How; except D. What; besides 8. —Mike, Mother‘s Day is coming. What will you do for your mom? —I ________ a delicious cake for my mother. A. make B. made C. are making D. am going to make 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have many wonderful memories in my heart. Making popcorn (爆米花) with my family is one of ___9___ . One rainy Saturday afternoon, our living room was ___10___ with the sound of raindrops beating on the window. My dad suddenly said, “Let’s make popcorn!” My sister and I jumped up ___11___ . We got together in the kitchen. Dad took out a shiny silver pan and a bag of kernels (玉米粒). Mum poured oil into ___12___ pan and added a spoon of sugar. “Wait a ___13___ ! I want to stir them first!” I said. Then I carefully mixed the kernels ___14___ a wooden spoon. My sister stood nearby, holding a ___15___ , and got ready to catch the popcorn. As the pan heated up, the kernels began to dance. Pop! Pop! Some kernels began to explode (爆开), making us all ___16___ . Soon, ___17___ exploded one by one. The sweet smell of the popcorn filled the air. Suddenly, smoke rose from the pan ___18___ we forgot to lower the heat! “Don’t be afraid!” Dad said calmly. He ___19___ the gas and used a towel (毛巾) to hold the pan and lifted it. Thankfully, most popcorn is still golden and delicious. We poured the popcorn into a big bowl. ___20___ pieces came together and formed funny shapes. “Look, this one ___21___ like a cloud!” my sister laughed. We sat on the sofa, watching a movie and sharing the popcorn. It tasted even ___22___ because we made it together. That day, I learned that mistakes could turn into laughter, and simple moments with family were the most valuable. Now ___23___ I smell popcorn, I think of our teamwork, our smoky kitchen, and the joy of being together. 9. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 10. A. mixed B. connected C. filled D. compared 11. A. easily B. freshly C. healthily D. excitedly 12. A. many B. a C. the D. I 13. A. moment B. hour C. time D. quarter 14. A. in B. to C. for D. with 15. A. bowl B. spoon C. oven D. item 16. A. laugh B. miss C. fail D. stick 17. A. another B. others C. the other D. other 18. A. if B. although C. because D. until 19. A. turned off B. put back C. put out D. cut up 20. A. Few B. A few C. Little D. A little 21. A. looks B. sounds C. feels D. tastes 22. A. sweet B. sweeter C. sweetest D. the sweetest 23. A. whatever B. however C. whoever D. whenever B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 forget comfortable spend memory if separate countryside nothing relax experience might Do you make plans? What are your plans for a vacation? Do you want to visit hutongs in Beijing, or would you like to fly to Hong Kong for a shopping trip? What about ___24___ a week or two somewhere in Hainan? And how about going camping? Camping is always popular. With ___25___ but food, water, a tent and a sleeping bag, you can enjoy an exciting ___26___ of putting up a tent on your own, learning to make a fire and even cooking for yourself. You’re free from rules and it’s really ___27___. Camping is also a great way ___28___ yourself. When you camp, you let go of all your problems in your day-to-day life and the smell of food cooking over an open fire can help you ___29___ about your worries. You can be ___30___ from the busy city and enjoy the peace of nature while camping. I’m sure it will leave good ___31___ in your heart. So, ___32___ you really want to take time away from your studies and daily life, why don’t you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the ___33___ . With any luck, you ___34___ even see some cute animals! 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Blue Peter When I was a child, I could only watch this program. I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. People can learn about different countries from it. As the program is for children, the language in it is easy. The Great British Bake Off This program is about making bread, cakes and so on. It wants to find British’ s best amateur baker (业余面包师). People can watch it to get some ideas and they can always find the recipes (食谱) on the Internet. Frozen Planet This program is about life in cold places. There are many special animals in this program. I love it because it shows us the impact (影响) we have on these animals and tells us what we need to do to save them. Pointless This program is great for making you think. It is a quiz (智力竞赛) show. It may be about sports, weather, movies and so on. I learned lots of things from it. 35. How often did the writer watch Blue Peter when he was a child? A. Five times a week. B. Three times a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a year. 36. Which program is about life in cold places? A. Blue Peter. B. The Great British Bake Off. C. Frozen Planet. D. Pointless. 37. Which is TRUE according to the material? A. All the programs on TV are meaningless now. B. The language in Blue Peter is hard to understand. C. The writer wants to be a great baker in the future. D. The writer learned lots of things from Pointless. B A British man learned the skills (技巧) to perform Beijing Opera. Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, is interested in Chinese culture. In 1993, he happened to watch professionals (专业人士) from Beijing performing Beijing Opera in London. Ghaffar fell in love with their beautiful voices, colorful clothes and excellent shows. So after one year, he arrived in China and became a student of Beijing Opera at a school in Beijing. At the age of 32, he had to learn with children every day. For him, it was difficult to learn the dialogue (对话) in Beijing Opera and it was even his biggest obstacle. But he never gave up. Four years later, he started to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese story Journey to the West. He arrived at the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also brought books and CDs to better understand (理解) the character. He once got a top prize for performing the Monkey King. To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches this traditional art in schools in the USA, Britain and other countries. Ghaffar once led (带领) a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. In the past 10 years, he performed in more than 400 shows. 38. Put the following information about Ghaffar into right order according to the passage. a. He had to learn Beijing Opera with children every day b. He started to perform the traditional Chinese character the Monkey King. c He watched professionals performing Beijing Opera in London. d. He started studying Beijing Opera at a school in Beijing. A. abcd. B. dcba. C. cdab. D. bdac. 39. What does the underlined word “obstacle” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. problem B. talent C. hope D. prize 40. Why did Ghaffar bring books and CDs to the workroom? A. Because he wanted to learn more about the Monkey King. B. Because he wanted to spend the waiting time quickly. C. Because other performers wanted to use them later. D. Because children there wanted to use them after practice. 41. Why did the writer list (列举) some numbers in the last paragraph? A. To tell us that Ghaffar practised Beijing Opera very hard. B. To show how Ghaffar helped more people enjoy Beijing Opera. C. To let us know why Ghaffar could get a top prize for performing. D. To let us know how Ghaffar could win a top prize for performing. 42. What’s the passage mainly about? A. British man learned to perform Beijing Opera. B. The traditional characters in Chinese stories. C. Useful ways to learn to perform Beijing Opera. D. The long history of Beijing Opera and its future. C As the weather gets cold, we all have our ways to keep warm. We wear warm clothes and, of course, eat some special foods. For me, a bowl of hot chicken noodles or tomato soup is the best dish for a cold winter’s evening at Grandma’s house in the US. Certainly, different countries and cities around the world have their special cold-weather foods. I now live in a Chinese city. There are some foods or drinks in the wintertime. I quite like them. ①________ Persimmons are a kind of fruit. They are orange-red in color and look like tomatoes. But they are sweeter than tomatoes. People can eat persimmons fresh or dry them to make persimmon cookies. And as persimmons are sweet, you can also put them in other foods like porridge. ②________ Another food I like is the white radish, or bai luobo in Chinese. This vegetable looks common, but it is useful. People use it to make soups, cakes, and more. In the city I live in, there is a traditional food called youdunzi. People mix white radish with other things and then fry them to make this dish. ③________ Something I like best in the wintertime isn’t food but a drink: Pu’er tea. While green tea is more popular in China in the summer, Pu’er tea is a favorite of many people in the winter. Workers need to follow some complicated (复杂的) processes to make the tea. It has a great taste. 43. What can we know about the writer from the second paragraph? A. He can cook the best dish in his city. B. He lives with his grandma now. C. He really loves chicken noodles. D. He is in China now. 44. How many ways to eat persimmons does the writer talk about in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 45. What’s the writer’s favorite in the winter? A. Persimmons. B. Chicken soup. C. White radishes. D. Pu’er tea. 46. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Tomato soup. B. Pu’er tea. C. Green tea. D. The porridge. 47. Match the titles with each part. a. Hot pot b. Persimmon c. White radish d. Pu’er tea e. Roast duck. A. ①-e ②-d ③-c B. ①-d ②-e ③-b C. ①-c ②-d ③-a D. ①-b ②-c ③-d D We spend most of our time with friends we like. Well, what kind of people are welcomed by others, then? There are people that naturally attract (吸引) you. By being with them just once, you start to like them. If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn how to develop the traits (特质) that they have. Firstly, everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. Well, you see, there is what you call mood linkage. If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too. When people choose to spend time with a person, they are more likely to choose those who are cheerful (高兴的). So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you. Next, everybody needs someone to give encouragement (鼓励) to them, because sometimes in our lives we meet failure, sadness, problems and other bad things. So if you always choose to cheer others up with encouraging words or actions, they will be willing (乐意) to spend time with you. Lastly, you are not a friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful to them, no matter what it costs, because when you need help, they will be there for you, too. It feels good if people want to be your friends because of your character (性格). So if you want to attract people, you should learn to develop (培养) these traits. 48. What can be an example of “mood linkage” according to the passage? A. You would like to help someone whois in need B. You will be happy to see someone who loses his games. C. You will be happy when you are with happy people. D. You will laugh loudly when you hear funny stories. 49. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. People who need help. B. People who are willing to give a hand to others. C. People who are good at encouraging others. D. People who are willing to spend time with you. 50. What trait can help one to attract others from the passage? A. Being helpful. B. Being careful. C. Being strict. D. Being beautiful. 51. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 52. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Live a Happy Life B. Notes for Making Friends. C. Traits Needed to Attract People D. Words for Cheering Others Up B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Planning a happy holiday trip doesn’t have to be hard. With a few simple steps, you can make sure your trip goes well. First, decide where to go. Think about what you love. Do you want to see ancient buildings or enjoy the countryside? ____53____ For example, if you like quiet places, a small village is better than a busy city. Next, plan your money. You need to plan how much money to spend on travel, hotels, food and souvenirs (纪念品). ____54____ This way, you won’t worry about running out of money during the trip. Then, pack your bags wisely. Check the weather where you are going. ____55____ Don’t forget important things like your passport or ID card—they’re easy to leave behind! What’s more, learn a little about the local culture. ____56____ For example, knowing how to say “hello” in the local language can make people happy. ____57____ Sometimes things don’t go as planned—like a sudden rain or a closed museum. Don’t be sad. Just enjoy the moment, and you’ll still have a great time. A. Finally, be relaxed. B. Pick a place that you like. C. Write down what you buy so that you don’t overspend. D. If it’s cold, take warm clothes; if it’s hot, pack light shirts. E. It’s important to book your hotel early to get a good price. F. You don’t need to learn everything, but small things help a lot. G. Don’t buy too many souvenirs because they can be heavy to carry. 五、补全对话（共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Mom, I’m hungry. What are you going to make for dinner tonight? B: ____58____ It’s one of the most famous dishes in Wanzhou, Chongqing. A: Sounds great! I’ve never tried that. B: ____59____ I really need a good helper. A: Sure! What ingredients do we need? B: We need a fresh fish, garlic, a lemon, green onions, and some barbecue sauce. A: Got it! ____60____ B: First, clean the fish. Use the knife to make a few cuts on its body. A: OK. Done. ____61____ B: Next, put the garlic around the fish and add some lemon juice to it. Then marinate (腌制) it for 20 minutes. A: Like this? B: That’s right. After that, put the fish on the grill and then, brush it with barbecue sauce and turn it over every 5 minutes. Brush with more sauce each time. (A few minutes later.) A: Wow! ____62____ I can’t wait to have a taste. B: Just wait. Don’t forget to add some salt and some spring onions before serving. A: No problem. That’s simple! A. What a wonderful smell! B. What’s the next step? C. I’m going to make a special grilled fish. D. I’m going to put some special sauce in the fish soup. E. How are we going to deal with the soup? F. What do we need to do with them? G. Could you lend me a hand? 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 寒假将至，你校英语角正在举办题为“My Winter Holiday Plans”的征文活动，请你依据所给思维导图信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的寒假计划。 提示：volunteer志愿者 1. 短文应包括以上提示内容，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥； 2. 词数在80词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 不得抄袭试卷原文。 My Winter Holiday Plans How time flies! Winter vacation is coming! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九江市同文中学2025-2026学年度上学期阶段二 八年级 英语试题卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is David going to work? A. In a school. B. In a bank. C. In a hospital. 2. What does the boy want to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A scientist. 3. Who will make the apple pie? A. Lisa and Jack. B. Frank and Jack. C. Lisa and Frank. 4. What does the girl need to make the salad? A. Watermelons. B. Carrots. C. Bananas. 5. How soon can the speakers have the soup? A. In 30 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 10 minutes. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What does Leon’s mother do? A. She is a pianist. B. She is a singer. C. She is a teacher. 7. What does the girl suggest Leon do? A. Join a music club. B. Go to an art school. C. Take a music lesson. 请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does the girl think about this food festival? A. Boring. B. Surprising. C. Wonderful. 9. What is the most interesting part of the food festival? A. Eating different delicious food. B. leaning to make simple snacks. C. Buying delicious food at a good price. 请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题 10. What makes Alice want to be a reporter? A. Her love of writing stories. B. Her love of meeting people. C. Her love of visiting places. 11. What is Alice good at? A. Speaking different languages. B. Learning new languages. C. Starting conversations with others. 12. How many languages can Alice speak? A. Two. B. Three. C. Tour, 请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Where are the two speakers? A. In a shop. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. 14. What vegetables are in the beef noodles? A. Potatoes. B. Tomatoes. C. Cabbages. 15. How much should the man pay? A. Four dollars. B. Ten dollars. C. Fourteen dollars. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 16. Today is________. 17. Mother is buying some vegetables like________. 18. Father believes________ every day is healthy. 19. ________is choosing some drinks. 20. They are________ the party and can’t wait to share the delicious food with each other. 二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. In the film Yolo, the actress Jia Ling lost weight successfully through months’ exercise and diet, which gave people like her much________. A. secret B. energy C. confidence D. courage 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在电影《Yolo》中，女演员贾玲通过几个月的锻炼和饮食成功减肥，这给像她这样的人带来了很多信心。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；energy能量；confidence自信；courage勇气。根据句意，成功减肥的事例激励了类似处境的人群（如减肥者），使他们获得了相信自己也能成功的信念，强调“信心”的传递，而其他选项（秘密、能量、勇气）与上下文逻辑不符。故选C。 2. To make potato salad, first you need to _______ the cooked potatoes until they are soft. A. mash B. fry C. boil D. slice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：要做土豆沙拉，首先你需要把煮熟的土豆捣碎直到变软。 考查动词辨析。mash捣碎；fry油炸；boil煮沸；slice把……切成薄片。根据“To make potato salad, first you need to...the cooked potatoes until they are soft.”可知，制作土豆沙拉需要将煮熟的土豆处理至软，最符合语境的动词是“捣碎”。故选A。 3. Thanks to the Ant Forest, it is ________ for people to help make the country greener by mobile payment or walking. A. pleased B. boring C. crowded D. possible 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：多亏了《蚂蚁森林》，人们可以通过移动支付或步行来帮助这个国家变得更环保。 考查形容词辨析。pleased满意的；boring无聊的；crowded拥堵的；possible做得到的。结合“Thanks to the Ant Forest, it is...for people to help make the country greener by mobile payment or walking.”可知，这里是指做得到的。故选D。 4. —Now many young people leave their city jobs to ________ farming in the country. —Some even broadcast live (直播) on Douyin to give us a view of the country life. A. take up B. make up C. fill up D. catch up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在，许多年轻人离开城市的工作，到农村务农。——有些甚至在抖音上直播，让我们了解乡村生活。 考查动词短语。take up开始从事；make up编造；fill up装满；catch up赶上。根据“many young people leave their city jobs to...farming in the country”可知是他们离开城市的工作，应是回到农村务农，take up farming“从事务农”。故选A。 5. He doesn’t do his homework ________, so he always makes some mistakes. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他做作业不够认真，所以总是犯一些错误。 考查enough的用法和副词辨析。此处修饰动词“do”，需用副词“carefully”，“enough”修饰形容词或副词时，要放在其后，因此“足够认真地”表达为“carefully enough”。故选C。 6. Sally likes staying home with a book________ her sister is always out playing sports. A. so B. while C. or D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Sally喜欢待在家里看书，而她的姐姐总是出去运动。 考查连词辨析。so所以；while然而；or或者；for因为。根据题干可知，两个分句描述Sally和姐姐的行为形成对比关系（一个安静，一个活跃），因此需用表示对比的连词“while”。故选B。 7. ________ honest the boy was! All the students told a lie ________ him. A. How; expect B. What; except C. How; except D. What; besides 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩是多么诚实啊！所有学生都撒了谎，除了他。 考查感叹句和介词辨析。expect期望，动词；except除了，介词；besides除……之外 (还)，介词。第一空：根据“...honest the boy was!”可知，此处考查感叹句，“honest”为形容词，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”结构，应用How引导感叹句，修饰形容词“honest”，表示程度，排除B和D；第二空：根据“All the students told a lie ... him.”可知，学生撒谎但男孩诚实，需用except排除男孩，他没有撒谎，排除A。故选C。 8. —Mike, Mother‘s Day is coming. What will you do for your mom? —I ________ a delicious cake for my mother. A. make B. made C. are making D. am going to make 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，母亲节快到了。你会为你妈妈做什么？——我打算为我妈妈做一个美味的蛋糕。 考查一般将来时态。根据问句“What will you do for your mom?”可知，句中询问母亲节将要为妈妈做什么，是关于将来的动作。此处应该使用一般将来时态，故选D。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I have many wonderful memories in my heart. Making popcorn (爆米花) with my family is one of ___9___ . One rainy Saturday afternoon, our living room was ___10___ with the sound of raindrops beating on the window. My dad suddenly said, “Let’s make popcorn!” My sister and I jumped up ___11___ . We got together in the kitchen. Dad took out a shiny silver pan and a bag of kernels (玉米粒). Mum poured oil into ___12___ pan and added a spoon of sugar. “Wait a ___13___ ! I want to stir them first!” I said. Then I carefully mixed the kernels ___14___ a wooden spoon. My sister stood nearby, holding a ___15___ , and got ready to catch the popcorn. As the pan heated up, the kernels began to dance. Pop! Pop! Some kernels began to explode (爆开), making us all ___16___ . Soon, ___17___ exploded one by one. The sweet smell of the popcorn filled the air. Suddenly, smoke rose from the pan ___18___ we forgot to lower the heat! “Don’t be afraid!” Dad said calmly. He ___19___ the gas and used a towel (毛巾) to hold the pan and lifted it. Thankfully, most popcorn is still golden and delicious. We poured the popcorn into a big bowl. ___20___ pieces came together and formed funny shapes. “Look, this one ___21___ like a cloud!” my sister laughed. We sat on the sofa, watching a movie and sharing the popcorn. It tasted even ___22___ because we made it together. That day, I learned that mistakes could turn into laughter, and simple moments with family were the most valuable. Now ___23___ I smell popcorn, I think of our teamwork, our smoky kitchen, and the joy of being together. 9. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 10. A. mixed B. connected C. filled D. compared 11. A. easily B. freshly C. healthily D. excitedly 12. A. many B. a C. the D. I 13. A. moment B. hour C. time D. quarter 14 A. in B. to C. for D. with 15. A. bowl B. spoon C. oven D. item 16. A. laugh B. miss C. fail D. stick 17. A. another B. others C. the other D. other 18. A. if B. although C. because D. until 19. A. turned off B. put back C. put out D. cut up 20. A. Few B. A few C. Little D. A little 21. A. looks B. sounds C. feels D. tastes 22. A. sweet B. sweeter C. sweetest D. the sweetest 23. A. whatever B. however C. whoever D. whenever 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人一起制作爆米花的温馨经历，以及从中体会到的家庭时光的珍贵。 【9题详解】 句意：和家人一起做爆米花是其中之一。 they他们（主格）；them它们（宾格）；their它们的（形容词性物主代词）；theirs它们的（名词性物主代词）。根据“I have many wonderful memories in my heart. Making popcorn with my family is one of...”可知，此处指代“memories”，且“one of”后接宾格代词，故用“them”。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：一个下雨的周六下午，我们的客厅里充满了雨滴敲打窗户的声音。 mixed混合；connected连接；filled充满；compared比较。根据“our living room was...with the sound of raindrops beating on the window”可知，“be filled with”是固定搭配，意为“充满”，符合语境。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：我和妹妹兴奋地跳了起来。 easily容易地；freshly新鲜地；healthily健康地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“My dad suddenly said, “Let’s make popcorn!””可知，听到爸爸提议做爆米花，“我”和妹妹应是兴奋地跳起来，故用“excitedly”。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：妈妈把油倒进锅里，加了一勺糖。 many许多；a一个；the这个；I我。根据“Dad took out a shiny...and a bag of kernels”可知，此处的“pan”是前文提到的特定物品，需用定冠词“the”修饰。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：等一下！我想先搅拌它们！ moment时刻；hour小时；time时间；quarter一刻钟。根据“Wait a...! I want to stir them first!”可知，“wait a moment”是固定搭配，意为“等一下”，符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：然后我小心地用木勺把玉米粒和糖混合在一起。 in在……里；to到；for为了；with用。根据“Then I carefully mixed the kernels...a wooden spoon”可知，此处表示“用木勺”，故用介词“with”。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我妹妹站在旁边，拿着一个大碗，准备接住爆米花。 bowl碗；spoon勺子；oven烤箱；item物品。根据“holding a shiny...ready to catch the popcorn”可知，接爆米花需要用碗，故用“bowl”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：有些玉米粒开始爆开，让我们都笑了起来。 laugh笑；miss想念；fail失败；stick粘贴。根据“Some kernels began to explode, making us all...”可知，玉米粒爆开的场景会让人开心地笑，故用“laugh”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：很快，其他的玉米粒一个接一个地爆开了。 another另一个（三者及以上）；others其他的（名词性）；the other另一个（两者）；other其他的（形容词性）。根据“...exploded one by one”可知，此处作主语，指代“其他玉米粒”，故用名词性代词“others”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：突然，锅里冒出了烟，因为我们忘了调低火候！ if如果；although尽管；because因为；until直到。根据“smoke rose from the pan...we forgot to lower the heat”可知，“忘了调火候”是“冒烟”的原因，故用“because”。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：他关掉了煤气，用毛巾握住锅并把它拿起来。 turned off关掉；put back放回；put out扑灭；cut up切碎。根据“...the gas and used a towel to hold the pan”可知，此处是“关掉煤气”，故用“turned off”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：几颗爆米花聚在一起，形成了有趣的形状。 Few几乎没有（修饰可数名词，表否定）；A few一些（修饰可数名词，表肯定）；Little几乎没有（修饰不可数名词，表否定）；A little一些（修饰不可数名词，表肯定）。根据“...pieces came together”可知，“pieces”是可数名词，且此处表肯定，故用“A few”。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：“看，这个看起来像一朵云！”我妹妹笑着说。 looks看起来；sounds听起来；feels摸起来；tastes尝起来。根据“Look, this one...like a cloud”可知，此处是视觉上“看起来像”，故用“looks”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：它尝起来更甜，因为是我们一起做的。 sweet甜的；sweeter更甜的；sweetest最甜的；the sweetest最甜的（定冠词）。根据“even”及“because we made it together”可知，此处是比较级，故用“sweeter”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：现在无论什么时候我闻到爆米花的味道，我都会想起我们的合作、烟雾弥漫的厨房，以及在一起的快乐。 whatever无论什么；however无论怎样；whoever无论谁；whenever无论什么时候。根据“Now...I smell popcorn, I think of...”可知，此处表示“无论什么时候”，故用“whenever”。故选D。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 forget comfortable spend memory if separate countryside nothing relax experience might Do you make plans? What are your plans for a vacation? Do you want to visit hutongs in Beijing, or would you like to fly to Hong Kong for a shopping trip? What about ___24___ a week or two somewhere in Hainan? And how about going camping? Camping is always popular. With ___25___ but food, water, a tent and a sleeping bag, you can enjoy an exciting ___26___ of putting up a tent on your own, learning to make a fire and even cooking for yourself. You’re free from rules and it’s really ___27___. Camping is also a great way ___28___ yourself. When you camp, you let go of all your problems in your day-to-day life and the smell of food cooking over an open fire can help you ___29___ about your worries. You can be ___30___ from the busy city and enjoy the peace of nature while camping. I’m sure it will leave good ___31___ in your heart. So ___32___ you really want to take time away from your studies and daily life, why don’t you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the ___33___ . With any luck, you ___34___ even see some cute animals! 【答案】24. spending 25. nothing 26. experience 27. comfortable 28. to relax 29. forget 30. separate 31. memories 32. if 33. countryside 34. might 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了露营这种度假方式，讲述了露营的准备、体验及带来的放松与美好回忆。 【24题详解】 句意：在海南的某个地方度过一两周怎么样？根据“What about…”可知，about后接动名词，spend表示“度过”，因此用动名词形式spending“度过”。故填spending。 【25题详解】 句意：只需要食物、水、帐篷和睡袋，你就能享受一段令人兴奋的体验。根据“but food, water…” 可知，此处表示“什么都不需要除了……”，因此用nothing“没有什么”。故填nothing。 【26题详解】 句意：你就能享受一段令人兴奋的经历，比如自己搭帐篷、学会生火甚至自己做饭。根据后文列举了“ putting up a tent on your own, learning to make a fire and even cooking for yourself.”可知，有搭帐篷、生火、做饭等露营行为，结合备选词experience“体验”，“an exciting”后接名词单数，因此用experience“经历”。故填experience。 【27题详解】 句意：你摆脱了规则的束缚，这真的很舒服。根据前文提到“You’re free from rules”可知，摆脱规则的束缚，结合备选词comfortable“舒服的”，“it’s really”后接形容词，符合“露营让人放松舒适”的语境，因此用comfortable“舒服的”。故填comfortable。 【28题详解】 句意：露营也是放松自己的好方法。根据后文提到“When you camp, you let go of all your problems in your day-to-day life”可知，当你露营时，可以放下日常的烦恼说明露营能让人放松，结合备选词relax“放松”，“a way to do sth”是固定结构，因此填relax的不定式形式。故填to relax。 【29题详解】 句意：篝火上烹饪食物的气味能帮你忘记烦恼。根据后文提到“When you camp, you let go of all your problems in your day-to-day life”可知，当你露营时，可以放下日常的烦恼说明露营能让人放松，因此“the smell of food cooking over an open fire can help you…”结合备选词forget“忘记”，说明篝火上烹饪食物的气味能帮你忘记烦恼，“help sb (to) do sth”表示“帮助某人做某事”，因此用forget“忘记”。故填forget。 【30题详解】 句意：露营时你可以远离繁忙的城市，享受大自然的宁静。根据后文提到“…from the busy city and enjoy the peace of nature”可知，结合备选词separate“分开”，“be separate from”表示“与……分开”，因此用separate“分开”。故填separate。 【31题详解】 句意：我确信这会在你心中留下美好的回忆。根据前文描述了露营的美好体验，结合备选词memory“回忆”，“good”后接名词，且“回忆”常用复数形式，因此用memories“回忆”。故填memories。 【32题详解】 句意：所以，如果你真的想从学习和日常生活中抽出时间，为什么不在乡下的月光和星光下度过几个宁静的夜晚呢？根据后文“why don’t you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the…”是建议，结合备选词“if”，此处引导条件状语从句，“如果你想抽时间放松”，因此用if“如果”。故填if。 【33题详解】 句意：所以，如果你真的想从学习和日常生活中抽出时间，为什么不在乡下的月光和星光下度过几个宁静的夜晚呢？根据前文提到“You can be…from the busy city and enjoy the peace of nature”可知，远离繁忙城市，结合备选词countryside“乡下”，“in the countryside”是固定短语意为“在乡下”，符合“享受自然”的语境，因此填countryside“乡村”。故填countryside。 【34题详解】 句意：运气好的话，你甚至可能看到一些可爱的动物！根据后文提到“even see some cute animals”甚至看到可爱的动物可知，结合备选词might“可能”，表示推测，符合“With any luck”运气好的话会发生的语境，因此用might“可能”。故填might。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Blue Peter When I was a child, I could only watch this program. I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. People can learn about different countries from it. As the program is for children, the language in it is easy. The Great British Bake Off This program is about making bread, cakes and so on. It wants to find British’ s best amateur baker (业余面包师). People can watch it to get some ideas and they can always find the recipes (食谱) on the Internet. Frozen Planet This program is about life in cold places. There are many special animals in this program. I love it because it shows us the impact (影响) we have on these animals and tells us what we need to do to save them. Pointless This program is great for making you think. It is a quiz (智力竞赛) show. It may be about sports, weather, movies and so on. I learned lots of things from it. 35. How often did the writer watch Blue Peter when he was a child? A. Five times a week. B. Three times a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a year. 36. Which program is about life in cold places? A. Blue Peter. B. The Great British Bake Off. C. Frozen Planet. D. Pointless. 37. Which is TRUE according to the material? A. All the programs on TV are meaningless now. B. The language in Blue Peter is hard to understand. C. The writer wants to be a great baker in the future. D. The writer learned lots of things from Pointless. 【答案】35 B 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了四个不同类型的电视节目，分别说明了每个节目的播放时间、内容特点及观看价值。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Blue Peter”部分中“I watched it on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.”可知，作者小时候在周一、周三和周五观看该节目，一周共三次。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Frozen Planet”部分中“This program is about life in cold places.”可知，专门讲述寒冷地区生活的节目是Frozen Planet。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Pointless”部分中“I learned lots of things from it.”可知，作者从Pointless中学到很多东西，选项D正确。故选D。 B A British man learned the skills (技巧) to perform Beijing Opera. Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, is interested in Chinese culture. In 1993, he happened to watch professionals (专业人士) from Beijing performing Beijing Opera in London. Ghaffar fell in love with their beautiful voices, colorful clothes and excellent shows. So after one year, he arrived in China and became a student of Beijing Opera at a school in Beijing. At the age of 32, he had to learn with children every day. For him, it was difficult to learn the dialogue (对话) in Beijing Opera and it was even his biggest obstacle. But he never gave up. Four years later, he started to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese story Journey to the West. He arrived at the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also brought books and CDs to better understand (理解) the character. He once got a top prize for performing the Monkey King. To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches this traditional art in schools in the USA, Britain and other countries. Ghaffar once led (带领) a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. In the past 10 years, he performed in more than 400 shows. 38. Put the following information about Ghaffar into right order according to the passage. a. He had to learn Beijing Opera with children every day b. He started to perform the traditional Chinese character the Monkey King. c. He watched professionals performing Beijing Opera in London. d. He started studying Beijing Opera at a school in Beijing. A. abcd. B. dcba. C. cdab. D. bdac. 39. What does the underlined word “obstacle” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. problem B. talent C. hope D. prize 40. Why did Ghaffar bring books and CDs to the workroom? A. Because he wanted to learn more about the Monkey King. B. Because he wanted to spend the waiting time quickly. C. Because other performers wanted to use them later. D. Because children there wanted to use them after practice. 41. Why did the writer list (列举) some numbers in the last paragraph? A. To tell us that Ghaffar practised Beijing Opera very hard. B. To show how Ghaffar helped more people enjoy Beijing Opera. C. To let us know why Ghaffar could get a top prize for performing. D. To let us know how Ghaffar could win a top prize for performing. 42. What’s the passage mainly about? A. British man learned to perform Beijing Opera. B. The traditional characters in Chinese stories. C. Useful ways to learn to perform Beijing Opera. D. The long history of Beijing Opera and its future. 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位出生在伊朗的英国人Ghaffar Pourazar对中国文化感兴趣，尤其痴迷京剧。他来中国学习京剧，克服困难表演孙悟空这一角色并获奖，还到多国传播京剧艺术。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1993, he happened to watch professionals (专业人士) from Beijing performing Beijing Opera in London.”可知，他先在伦敦观看了专业人士表演京剧，即c；根据“So after one year, he arrived in China and became a student of Beijing Opera at a school in Beijing.”可知，一年后他到北京的一所学校学习京剧，即d；根据“At the age of 32, he had to learn with children every day.”可知，32岁时他每天和孩子们一起学习京剧，即a；根据“Four years later, he started to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese story Journey to the West.”可知，四年后他开始表演孙悟空这一传统角色，即b。所以顺序是cdab。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For him, it was difficult to learn the dialogue (对话) in Beijing Opera and it was even his biggest obstacle.”可知，学习京剧对话对他来说很困难，这甚至是他最大的“obstacle”，可推断obstacle与problem意思相近。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He arrived at the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also brought books and CDs to better understand (理解) the character.”可知，他带书和CD到排练室是为了更好地了解孙悟空这个角色。故选A。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches this traditional art in schools in the USA, Britain and other countries. Ghaffar once led (带领) a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. In the past 10 years, he performed in more than 400 shows.”可知，最后一段列举数字是为了说明Ghaffar为了让更多人欣赏京剧所做出的努力，即展示了他是如何帮助更多人欣赏京剧的。故选B。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一位出生在伊朗的英国人Ghaffar Pourazar对中国文化感兴趣，尤其痴迷京剧，他来中国学习京剧，克服困难表演孙悟空这一角色并获奖，还到多国传播京剧艺术。故选A。 C As the weather gets cold, we all have our ways to keep warm. We wear warm clothes and, of course, eat some special foods. For me, a bowl of hot chicken noodles or tomato soup is the best dish for a cold winter’s evening at Grandma’s house in the US. Certainly, different countries and cities around the world have their special cold-weather foods. I now live in a Chinese city. There are some foods or drinks in the wintertime. I quite like them. ①________ Persimmons are a kind of fruit. They are orange-red in color and look like tomatoes. But they are sweeter than tomatoes. People can eat persimmons fresh or dry them to make persimmon cookies. And as persimmons are sweet, you can also put them in other foods like porridge. ②________ Another food I like is the white radish, or bai luobo in Chinese. This vegetable looks common, but it is useful. People use it to make soups, cakes, and more. In the city I live in, there is a traditional food called youdunzi. People mix white radish with other things and then fry them to make this dish. ③________ Something I like best in the wintertime isn’t food but a drink: Pu’er tea. While green tea is more popular in China in the summer, Pu’er tea is a favorite of many people in the winter. Workers need to follow some complicated (复杂的) processes to make the tea. It has a great taste. 43. What can we know about the writer from the second paragraph? A. He can cook the best dish in his city. B. He lives with his grandma now. C. He really loves chicken noodles. D. He is in China now. 44. How many ways to eat persimmons does the writer talk about in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 45. What’s the writer’s favorite in the winter? A. Persimmons. B. Chicken soup. C. White radishes. D. Pu’er tea. 46. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Tomato soup. B. Pu’er tea. C. Green tea. D. The porridge. 47. Match the titles with each part. a. Hot pot b. Persimmon c. White radish d. Pu’er tea e. Roast duck. A. ①-e ②-d ③-c B. ①-d ②-e ③-b C. ①-c ②-d ③-a D. ①-b ②-c ③-d 【答案】43. D 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同地区有各自的冬季特色食物，并介绍了作者目前所在的中国城市里，冬季受欢迎的柿子、白萝卜和普洱茶等食物/饮品。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“I now live in a Chinese city.”可知，作者现在中国。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“People can eat persimmons fresh or dry them to make persimmon cookies. And as persimmons are sweet, you can also put them in other foods like porridge.”可知，柿子有3种吃法：直接吃、做成柿饼、加入粥里。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Something I like best in the wintertime isn’t food but a drink: Pu’er tea.”可知，作者冬季最喜欢的是普洱茶。故选D。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“Pu’er tea is a favorite of many people in the winter. Workers need to follow some complicated processes to make the tea. It has a great taste.”可知，“It”指代前文的“Pu’er tea”。故选B。 【47题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章①部分介绍的是“persimmons（柿子）”、②部分介绍的是“white radish（白萝卜）”、③部分介绍的是“Pu’er tea（普洱茶）”，对应标题为①-b、②-c、③-d。故选D。 D We spend most of our time with friends we like. Well, what kind of people are welcomed by others, then? There are people that naturally attract (吸引) you. By being with them just once, you start to like them. If you wonder why they attract people and want to be a person like them, you should learn how to develop the traits (特质) that they have. Firstly, everybody wants to be happy, and nobody wants to spend their time with an unhappy person. Well, you see, there is what you call mood linkage. If you are with a happy person, you are more likely to be happy, too. When people choose to spend time with a person, they are more likely to choose those who are cheerful (高兴的). So if you are a happy person, many people will want to spend their time with you. Next, everybody needs someone to give encouragement (鼓励) to them, because sometimes in our lives we meet failure, sadness, problems and other bad things. So if you always choose to cheer others up with encouraging words or actions, they will be willing (乐意) to spend time with you. Lastly, you are not a friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help. You should always be helpful to them, no matter what it costs, because when you need help, they will be there for you, too. It feels good if people want to be your friends because of your character (性格). So if you want to attract people, you should learn to develop (培养) these traits. 48. What can be an example of “mood linkage” according to the passage? A. You would like to help someone whois in need B. You will be happy to see someone who loses his games. C. You will be happy when you are with happy people. D. You will laugh loudly when you hear funny stories. 49. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. People who need help. B. People who are willing to give a hand to others. C. People who are good at encouraging others. D. People who are willing to spend time with you. 50. What trait can help one to attract others from the passage? A. Being helpful. B. Being careful. C. Being strict. D. Being beautiful. 51. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 52. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Live a Happy Life B. Notes for Making Friends. C. Traits Needed to Attract People D. Words for Cheering Others Up 【答案】48. C 49. A 50. A 51. C 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了要吸引他人需要培养的特质，包括保持快乐、善于鼓励他人、乐于助人这三个方面。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Well, you see, there is what you call mood linkage. If you are with a happy person, you are more probably to be happy, too.”可知，和快乐的人在一起时你会快乐是“情绪联动”的例子。故选C。 【49题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“Lastly, you are not a friend if you don’t give a hand to your friends when they need help.”可知，“them”指代的是需要帮助的人。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“You should always be helpful to them, no matter what it costs, because when you need help, they will be there for you, too.”可知，乐于助人的特质能帮助一个人吸引他人。故选A。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段总起，提出要培养吸引他人的特质；第2、3、4段分别从保持快乐、善于鼓励他人、乐于助人三个方面分述；第5段总结，强调要培养这些特质。结构为“总-分-总”，与选项C的结构相符。故选C。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕吸引他人需要具备的特质展开，“Traits Needed to Attract People”能准确概括文章主旨。故选C。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Planning a happy holiday trip doesn’t have to be hard. With a few simple steps, you can make sure your trip goes well. First, decide where to go. Think about what you love. Do you want to see ancient buildings or enjoy the countryside? ____53____ For example, if you like quiet places, a small village is better than a busy city. Next, plan your money. You need to plan how much money to spend on travel, hotels, food and souvenirs (纪念品). ____54____ This way, you won’t worry about running out of money during the trip. Then, pack your bags wisely. Check the weather where you are going. ____55____ Don’t forget important things like your passport or ID card—they’re easy to leave behind! What’s more, learn a little about the local culture. ____56____ For example, knowing how to say “hello” in the local language can make people happy. ____57____ Sometimes things don’t go as planned—like a sudden rain or a closed museum. Don’t be sad. Just enjoy the moment, and you’ll still have a great time. A. Finally, be relaxed. B. Pick a place that you like. C. Write down what you buy so that you don’t overspend. D. If it’s cold, take warm clothes; if it’s hot, pack light shirts. E. It’s important to book your hotel early to get a good price. F. You don’t need to learn everything, but small things help a lot. G. Don’t buy too many souvenirs because they can be heavy to carry. 【答案】53. B 54. C 55. D 56. F 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出规划愉快的假期旅行并不难，从确定目的地、规划预算、合理打包、了解当地文化、保持放松心态五个方面，介绍了让旅行顺利进行的具体步骤，帮助读者轻松做好旅行规划。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Think about what you love. Do you want to see ancient buildings or enjoy the countryside?”和下文“For example, if you like quiet places, a small village is better than a busy city.”可知，上文提出要思考自己的喜好，比如想看古建筑还是享受乡村风光；下文举例“喜欢安静的地方就选小村庄而非热闹城市”。此处需要起到承上启下的作用，选项B“选一个你喜欢的地方。”既呼应了上文的“兴趣偏好”，又引出下文的举例，逻辑连贯。故选B。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Next, plan your money. You need to plan how much money to spend on travel, hotels, food and souvenirs.”和下文“This way, you won’t worry about running out of money during the trip.”可知，本段的主题是“规划预算”，上文提到要计划好旅行、住宿、食物和纪念品的花费；下文说明“这样做就不用担心旅行中缺钱”。选项C“记下你的消费，避免超支。”是具体的预算规划方法，能衔接前后句，且“避免超支”对应后句的“不担心缺钱”。故选C。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Then, pack your bags wisely. Check the weather where you are going.”可知，本段的主题是“合理打包”，上文强调要查看目的地的天气。选项D“如果天气冷，带上保暖衣物；如果天气热，打包轻薄的衬衫。”是根据天气调整行李的具体做法，与上文“查天气”的建议直接相关。故选D。 【56题详解】 根据上文“What’s more, learn a little about the local culture.”和下文“For example, knowing how to say ‘hello’ in the local language can make people happy.”可知，本段的主题是“了解当地文化”，下文举例“学会用当地语言说‘你好’能让人开心”。选项F“你不必什么都学，但一些小事会大有帮助。”既说明不用学习当地文化的全部内容，又引出下文“学一句问候语”的小事例，符合逻辑。故选F。 【57题详解】 前文用了“First”、“Next”、“Then”、“What’s more”等表顺序的连接词，介绍了旅行规划的前四个步骤；下文提到“Sometimes things don’t go as planned—like a sudden rain or a closed museum. Don’t be sad. Just enjoy the moment, and you’ll still have a great time.”，这是关于旅行心态的建议。选项A“最后，保持放松的心态。”中的“Finally”承接前文的步骤，“be relaxed”对应下文的心态建议，是最后一个规划要点。故选A。 五、补全对话（共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Mom, I’m hungry. What are you going to make for dinner tonight? B: ____58____ It’s one of the most famous dishes in Wanzhou, Chongqing. A: Sounds great! I’ve never tried that. B: ____59____ I really need a good helper. A: Sure! What ingredients do we need? B: We need a fresh fish, garlic, a lemon, green onions, and some barbecue sauce. A: Got it! ____60____ B: First, clean the fish. Use the knife to make a few cuts on its body. A: OK. Done. ____61____ B: Next, put the garlic around the fish and add some lemon juice to it. Then marinate (腌制) it for 20 minutes. A: Like this? B: That’s right. After that, put the fish on the grill and then, brush it with barbecue sauce and turn it over every 5 minutes. Brush with more sauce each time. (A few minutes later.) A: Wow! ____62____ I can’t wait to have a taste. B: Just wait. Don’t forget to add some salt and some spring onions before serving. A: No problem. That’s simple! A. What a wonderful smell! B. What’s the next step? C. I’m going to make a special grilled fish. D. I’m going to put some special sauce in the fish soup. E. How are we going to deal with the soup? F. What do we need to do with them? G. Could you lend me a hand? 【答案】58. C 59. G 60. F 61. B 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是孩子和妈妈关于晚餐烤鱼的对话。 【58题详解】 根据“Mom, I’m hungry. What are you going to make for dinner tonight?”和“It’s one of the most famous dishes in Wanzhou, Chongqing.”可知，妈妈在回答要做的晚餐菜品，选项C“我要做一道特别的烤鱼。”符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“I really need a good helper.”和“Sure!”可知，妈妈在请求孩子帮忙，选项G“你能帮我一下吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【60题详解】 根据“We need a fresh fish, garlic, a lemon, green onions, and some barbecue sauce.”“Got it!”和“First, clean the fish. Use the knife to make a few cuts on its body.”可知，孩子在询问拿到食材后需要做什么，选项F“我们需要用它们做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“First, clean the fish. Use the knife to make a few cuts on its body.”“OK. Done.”和“Next, put the garlic around the fish and add some lemon juice to it.”可知，孩子在询问清洗完鱼之后的下一步做法，选项B“下一步是什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“I can’t wait to have a taste.”可知，孩子等不及要尝一尝了，说明闻到了烤鱼的香味，选项A“好香啊！”符合语境。故选A。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 寒假将至，你校英语角正在举办题为“My Winter Holiday Plans”的征文活动，请你依据所给思维导图信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的寒假计划。 提示：volunteer志愿者 1. 短文应包括以上提示内容，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥； 2. 词数在80词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 不得抄袭试卷原文。 My Winter Holiday Plans How time flies! Winter vacation is coming! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Winter Holiday Plans How time flies! Winter vacation is coming! I’ve made full plans for it. First, I’ll keep a healthy routine: get enough sleep, exercise daily (like jogging), and eat healthy food. Then, I’ll focus on self-improvement: finish homework on time, read 2 English novels, and practice my hobby—painting. What’s more, I’ll take on responsibilities: spend more time with my family (such as watching movies together), do housework like cleaning the room, and even work as a volunteer to help the elderly in the community. I’m sure this vacation will be meaningful and wonderful! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：为 “一般将来时”； ③提示：材料所提示内容需要完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头“Winter vacation is coming”，用“I’ve made full plans for it”引出假期计划，开启下文； 第二步，分三个层次展开计划：先写“阳光作息”的具体内容，再写“自我提升”的任务，最后写“责任担当”的行动，每部分补充1-2个细节； 第三步，总结全文，总结对假期的期待，升华情感。 [亮点词汇] ① focus on self-improvement专注自我提升 ② take on responsibilities承担责任 [高分句型] I’m sure this vacation will be meaningful and wonderful!（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $