精品解析：江西省鹰潭市余江区2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期八年级英语期末作业题 一、听力测试。（22分） A) 请听下面7段对话，然后根据所听内容选择最佳答案，听完每段对话后你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 1. Where does Tom want to have his birthday party? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. 2. Which sport does the man like better? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 3. How many spoons of yogurt do they need? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 4. How often does John use the Internet? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 5. What will the man do next? A. Cook dinner. B. Wash his hands. C. Bring some hot water. 6. Why can’t Tony go to Alice’s party? A. He has a meeting. B. He has the flu. C. He prepares the exam. 7. What does the boy mean? A. Lily is too thin. B. Lily is fat. C. Lily is neither fat nor thin. B) 请听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（10分） 请听第1段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8. What TV shows does the boy like? A. Comedies. B. Talent shows. C. Talk shows. 9. Why does Judy love to watch news? A. Because it’s relaxing. B. Because it’s educational. C. Because it’s exciting. 10. What time is it now? A. 7:10. B. 7:00. C. 6:50. 请听第2段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11 How often does Mary have the swimming lesson? A. Twice a month. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 12. What does Mary think of swimming? A. Fun. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. 13. What do we know about Mary and Tom? A. Mary will be busy on Saturday. B. Tom will do his homework on Sunday. C. They will go to the movies on Saturday afternoon. 请听第3段材料，问答第14至17小题。 14. What does Linda plan to do this summer vacation? A. Learn English. B. Do a part-time job. C. Go to high school. 15. Who has a company that sells computers? A. Linda’s uncle. B. Linda’s aunt. C. Linda’s friend. 16. Why does Linda need money? A. To travel to Canada. B. To help her uncle. C. To buy a present. 17. Which is true from the conversation? A. Jenny is in Canada now. B. Dad will give Linda some money. C. Linda will buy a watch for Jenny. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成五个句子，每空不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读各小题。独白读两遍。（5分） 18. The museum was built in 1976 in ___________. 19. Betty’s first visit to the museum was ___________ ago. 20. The museum was open from 9:00 am to ___________ pm. 21. Betty and her friends could climb, jump, and ___________ everything in the museum. 22. For the interesting programs, Betty enjoyed ___________ most. 二、单项填空。（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） 1. The food in that restaurant was good but the _________ was very high. A. seat B. price C. menu D. service 2. Try to listen to English radio, _________ that’s good for your pronunciation. A. so B. though C. because D. or 3. You look tired. ________ stop and relax for a moment? A. Why don’t B. How about C. Would you mind D. Why not 4. —David, which event is for you, sit-ups, push-ups or high jump? —I think high jump is ________. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 5. —Sally will be sad if she knows few people love her new book. —But who ________? A good writer must try his best to improve the works! A. wonders B. cares C. expects D. believes 6. —The group of elderly ladies dance in this small park almost every morning. —People at their age take health more ________, you know! A. truly B. seriously C. clearly D. personal 7. Life is like riding a bicycle. People must keep moving in order not to ________. A. calm down B. break down C. fall down D. come down 8. —Tommy, would you like to go to the cinema with me this afternoon? —Sorry, Lora. I _________ the World Cup with my brothers. A. watch B. am watching C. will watch D. watched 三、完型填空（25分） A) 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D在四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1.5分） You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know who sang it first? It was first sung by an American ____9____. When she was a child she was poor. One day her friend ____10____ her to her house. She was very happy but also sad because she didn’t have any money to buy a ____11____ for her friend. “The party will begin soon. Now I have little money.” Tears (眼泪) ran down her face. That night she was in bed, thinking about the gift ____12____ the door opened, and her grandma came in. “What ____13____?” her grandma asked. After she heard the story, she said, “Don’t ____14____, I think I can help you. How about sing a song? Happy birthday to you…” What a beautiful song! She sang and sang. Suddenly she ____15____. It was a dream! She ____16____ to write it down at once and sing it. When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friend was very happy. “How ____17____ you sang! It’s the most beautiful song. Thank you for giving me the ____18____ present!” she said. And they learned to sing it together. Later the girl became famous in America. 9 A. boy B. girl C. teacher D. grandma 10. A. agreed B. invited C. helped D. made 11. A. gift B. hobby C. prize D. competition 12. A. after B. when C. if D. where 13. A. appeared B. came C. stopped D. happened 14. A. think B. worry C. sleep D. perform 15. A. dress up B. call up C. woke up D. grew up 16. A. hoped B. advised C. decided D. asked 17. A. well B. badly C. quietly D. angrily 18 A. boring B. common C. cheap D. special 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选最恰当的一个，并用其适当形式填空，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词只限用一次。 dancing, meal, but, forgot, hair, beautiful, worst, enjoyable, herself, win My grandma was over 70 years old. She was a nice woman with white ____19____ and few teeth. Her memory (记忆) was the ____20____ in our family. She often ____21____ where she kept things. Sometimes, she even forgot how many ____22____ she had a day. My grandma was very old. She was very interested in ____23____. When she was young, my grandma ____24____ the first prize in the dance competition. Some young people hoped to dance well like her, and she danced the most ____25____ of all. All the family often came to see her dance show and clapped for her. We were poor ____26____ we gave everything good to my grandma. She enjoyed ____27____ when she danced. We hoped she could have an _____28_____ life. 四、阅读理解。（40分） A) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A In the year 2070, most of you will be over 60 years old. The good news is that trips might become smarter and easier by that time. European airline easyJet has made some predictions and showed easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas. Heartbeat passports (心跳护照) Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports”. Everyone’s heartbeat is different. It can tell who you are. More comfortable planes Plane seats could fit (适合) a person’s body shape, size and even temperature. There will be no screens on the plane. A futuristic device (未来设备) could show movies just in front of your eyes. Printed (打印的) clothes and food You don’t need to bring your clothes or other things during the trip. When you get to the hotel, you can 3D print clothes in your size. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat there. Bring history back to life Wearing an AR headset (增强现实头戴式显示设备), you can see what happened at a historic place. For example, you could sit among the people at the first Olympic Games. 29. People will take _________ during the trip in 2070. A. heartbeat passports B. paper passports C. e-passports D. ID cards 30. How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A. We can bring our own seats onto the plane. B. We can change (改变) the shape and color of our seats. C. We can have bigger screens to watch movies. D. We can change the temperature of our seats as we wish. 31. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The trip will be more difficult but exciting in 2070. B. We can use a futuristic device to read books on the plane. C. We can 3D print our favorite food on the plane in 2070. D. We can learn more about the past life with the help of an AR headset in 2070. B Bryan ran home. “Dad! Look!” he called excitedly. “I found the cutest pet in the river! I named him Hoppy.” Dad had a closer look, “Oh, a frog! How handsome!” “Do you think Hoppy will like it here?” “Why don’t you keep him for a while, and then we’ll see how he’s going.” Bryan found a shoebox. Using a pen, he poked (戳) air holes in the top of the box. “Welcome to your new home. In you go, Hoppy.” “Are you hungry?” Bryan asked. He lifted his frog out of the box and put some sandwich pieces in front of him. “Eat up, Hoppy.” Bryan watched. But Hoppy didn’t eat. Bryan waited. Hoppy just sat and stared (瞪眼看). “Don’t you like sandwiches?” Bryan put Hoppy back in the box. “I think Hoppy’s tired. I’m going to make him a comfortable bed.” Bryan cut the old newspapers into pieces and put them into the box. He put Hoppy on his new bed. “Are you cozy now? I’ll tell a story to help you sleep.” When the story was over, Hoppy was still awake. “Can’t you sleep? Why?” Bryan asked. Hoppy just sat. and stared. Bryan didn’t know what to do and sat thinking. “How are you getting along?” Dad asked. Bryan cried, “Hoppy doesn’t want to eat or sleep.” “Think about what he really needs.” A little later, Bryan ran into the house looking for his dad. “Whoa!” said Dad. “What’s the hurry? And where’s Hoppy?” “I took him back to the river,” Bryan said. “He was sure glad to be home! When I put Hoppy down, he jumped into the river, caught a fly and ate it. Then, guess what!” “What?” Bryan laughed. “Just before Hoppy jumped into the water, I think I saw him smile at me.” 32. Why does Bryan make air holes on the top of the box? A. Because he wanted to let fresh air in. B. Because he wanted to talk with the frog. C. Because he wanted to eat the sandwich pieces. D. Because he wanted to play with the new box. 33. The underlined word “cozy” probably means “________”. A. tired B. sleepy C. comfortable D. busy 34. In which order did Bryan’s feelings change in the story? A. excited→happy→sad→surprised B. excited→surprised→sad→happy C. sad→excited→surprised→happy D. surprised→happy→sad→excited 35. What is the best title for the text? A. A Lovely Frog B. A Lover of Frog C. Life with Hoppy D. A Home for Hoppy C A new game is becoming popular with young people: people come together, choose to be “cats” or “mice”, share locations (位置) on their phones and then play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) in a big outdoor space. Once, I took part in the activity with Tom and another 30 people at the Olympic Forest Park. Most of us didn’t know each other. The game had two rounds (轮). In the first round, five people were “cats” and the rest were “mice”. With five minutes for “mice” to run and hide, the “cats” found them using the locations they shared on a map app. The second round was a group match. We played hide-and-seek when we were little. When I invited Tom, he wondered about the point of playing this game as a grown-up. After playing the game, Tom said, “The use of GPS made this childhood game much more fun. It was a creative way of bringing something new to old games with technology (科技). It is a good way to meet new people and even make friends, too.” For me, it’s good that playing in the park made me move as I’m not so interested in playing outside. However, I would have more fun if the park weren’t so big. When I saw the “mice” were so far away from me, I just wanted to give up. On the other hand, when it was difficult for me to be caught, I felt less excited. 36. What can we know about the new “hide-and-seek” game? ①Players need to move around. ②Players know everyone’s location. ③It happens in a big indoor area. ④It helps people relax and recalls (回顾) the fun of childhood games. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 37. What can we know from paragraph 2? A. “Mice” don’t have to run and hide. B. People know each other before the game. C. The number of “mice” is more than that of “cats”. D. “Cats” and “mice” needn’t share their locations. 38. What does Tom think of the game? A. The game is good for one’s health. B. The game helps people meet old friends. C. The use of GPS makes the game less fun. D. The idea of using GPS in the game is creative. 39. What can we infer (推断)according to the last paragraph? A. The writer hopes to play in a smaller park. B. The writer loves doing outdoor activities. C. The writer doesn’t want to be caught easily. D. The writer will work together with other people. D ①Did you hear of China’s Tiangong space station? How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station? Come along and find out! ②For astronauts in space, exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports helps astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise？There is a spin bike (健身车), a treadmill (跑步机), and other fitness equipment (设备) in the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to work out. ③Astronauts live in a weightless (失重的) environment, so they can’t take showers like we do on Earth. Is there a bathroom in the space station? Of course there is. Tiangong has a special one. Astronauts can wipe themselves clean with a wet towel (毛巾). ④What do astronauts eat in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with sliced pork. There is a special “fridge” to store the food. It’s made of “aerogel (气凝胶)”. The food stays cool in it. ⑤What if astronauts miss their families? There is special communication equipment in the space station. Astronauts can have personal “sky-to-earth” calls with their families. Usually, the astronauts wear earphones. They not only help them talk with each other, but also allow them to talk to the ground from any position (位置). ⑥What do you think of the lives of the astronauts? 40. In Paragraph 1, how does the writer lead into the topic? A. By using sayings. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 41. What does the underlined word “one” refer to? A. Environment. B. Bathroom. C. Station. D. Towel. 42. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To tell about the lives of the astronauts in space. B. To describe the difficulties of living in space. C. To invite people to travel to the space station. D. To introduce China’s Tiangong space station. 43. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many people think that being healthy is difficult, but that’s not true. Here are some ways to keep healthy. Drink more water. ____44____ Water keeps bodies at the right temperature. Eat well. It is important to pay attention to (注意) what you eat and how you eat. Vegetables and fruit are good for the health. You should eat them every day. Eat at the right time. ____45____ If you eat too late at night, you may have difficulty sleeping. Do more exercise. If you eat much food but do little exercise, you will become heavy and it will be easy for you to get ill. ____46____ Get outside. When you spend time outdoors, the fresh air helps improve your mood (情绪). ____47____ Spending too much time on them will be bad for your eyes. Spend some time going for a walk in the sun, relaxing at a park, or staying active with a sport. Get a good night’s rest. When you sleep well, you can wake up easily the next morning. ____48____ Sleeping well is very important for your health! A. Everyone has their own mood. B. Keep away from TV or computers. C. So it’s unhealthy to get up too early. D. Try not to eat 2 to 3 hours before you go to bed. E. Doing sports every day can help build yourself up. F Everyone should drink five to eight glasses of water a day. G. What’s more, you will have more energy (能量) the next day. 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面对话，根据上下文提示选出正确的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Hi, Mark. What a surprise it is to meet you here! B: Hi, Eliza. My grandparents live in this neighborhood. I’m here to visit them. ____49____ A: Yes. I live in Building F. B: ____50____ A: How often do you visit your grandparents? B: About twice a month. I used to visit them once a week, but now I spend much time studying. ____51____ A: I agree with you. I can’t go to visit my grandparents every week, either. Oh, what’s in your hand? B: ____52____ Guess what? It’s a robot. A: A robot? What can it do? B: ____53____ Also, it can help check people’s blood pressure (血压). A: Sounds really nice. I think your grandparents will like it. A. It can sing and dance. B. It’s a gift for my grandparents. C. You know, we are much busier now. D. My grandparents live in Building A. E. Do you often visit your grandparents? F. Do you live in the neighborhood, too? G. Maybe we should ask them to help us study. 六、书面表达。（15分） 54. 假设你是英国中学生Helen，今年作为交换生在鹰潭学习。请写一封邮件向你的父母介绍你近期的生活与新交的好友，并表达你在鹰潭学习和生活的感受。 Life in Yingtan Things to do visit Mount Longhu, try Chinese food, … Best friend (Li Lan) short straight hair, outgoing and hard-working, … Feelings … 要求： 1. 包含表格中的信息，并适当拓展。 2. 词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mum and Dad, I’m having a great time in Yingtan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love, Helen 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期八年级英语期末作业题 一、听力测试。（22分） A) 请听下面7段对话，然后根据所听内容选择最佳答案，听完每段对话后你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 1. Where does Tom want to have his birthday party? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a restaurant. 2. Which sport does the man like better? A. Basketball. B. Volleyball. C. Football. 3. How many spoons of yogurt do they need? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 4. How often does John use the Internet? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 5. What will the man do next? A. Cook dinner. B. Wash his hands. C. Bring some hot water. 6. Why can’t Tony go to Alice’s party? A. He has a meeting. B. He has the flu. C. He prepares the exam. 7. What does the boy mean? A. Lily is too thin. B. Lily is fat. C. Lily is neither fat nor thin. B) 请听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。（10分） 请听第1段材料，回答第8至10小题。 8. What TV shows does the boy like? A. Comedies. B. Talent shows. C. Talk shows. 9. Why does Judy love to watch news? A. Because it’s relaxing. B. Because it’s educational. C. Because it’s exciting. 10. What time is it now? A 7:10. B. 7:00. C. 6:50. 请听第2段材料，回答第11至13小题。 11. How often does Mary have the swimming lesson? A. Twice a month. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 12. What does Mary think of swimming? A. Fun. B. Boring. C. Dangerous. 13. What do we know about Mary and Tom? A. Mary will be busy on Saturday. B. Tom will do his homework on Sunday. C. They will go to the movies on Saturday afternoon. 请听第3段材料，问答第14至17小题。 14. What does Linda plan to do this summer vacation? A. Learn English. B. Do a part-time job. C. Go to high school. 15. Who has a company that sells computers? A. Linda’s uncle. B. Linda’s aunt. C. Linda’s friend. 16. Why does Linda need money? A. To travel to Canada. B. To help her uncle. C. To buy a present. 17. Which is true from the conversation? A. Jenny is in Canada now. B. Dad will give Linda some money. C. Linda will buy a watch for Jenny. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成五个句子，每空不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读各小题。独白读两遍。（5分） 18. The museum was built in 1976 in ___________. 19. Betty’s first visit to the museum was ___________ ago. 20. The museum was open from 9:00 am to ___________ pm. 21. Betty and her friends could climb, jump, and ___________ everything in the museum. 22. For the interesting programs, Betty enjoyed ___________ most. 二、单项填空。（8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分） 1. The food in that restaurant was good but the _________ was very high. A. seat B. price C. menu D. service 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：那家餐厅食物很好，但价格很高。 考查名词辨析。seat座位；price价格；menu菜单；service服务。根据句子前半部分“The food...was good”表示食物好，但转折词“but”后需填入与“high”搭配的合理名词；在餐厅语境中，“price”常与“high”连用表示“价格高”。故选B。 2. Try to listen to English radio, _________ that’s good for your pronunciation. A. so B. though C. because D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：试着听英语广播，因为那对你的发音有好处。 考查连词辨析。so所以，表结果；though尽管，表让步；because因为，表原因；or或者，表选择。根据“Try to listen to English radio,”和“that’s good for your pronunciation.”可知，后一句是前一句的原因，需填入表原因的连词。故选C。 3. You look tired. ________ stop and relax for a moment? A. Why don’t B. How about C. Would you mind D. Why not 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看起来很累。为什么不停下来放松一会儿呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。Why don’t“为什么不”，后接主语you；How about“……怎么样”，后接动名词；Would you mind“你介意……吗”，后接动名词；Why not“为什么不”，后接动词原形。根据“stop and relax for a moment”可知，此处应用Why not。故选D。 4. —David, which event is for you, sit-ups, push-ups or high jump? —I think high jump is ________. A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大卫，仰卧起坐、俯卧撑和跳高哪个项目适合你？——我认为跳高是最难的。 考查形容词最高级。由“sit-ups, push-ups or high jump”可知，跳高是三个项目中最难的一个，应用最高级，形容词最高级之前需加the。故选D。 5. —Sally will be sad if she knows few people love her new book. —But who ________? A good writer must try his best to improve the works! A. wonders B. cares C. expects D. believes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果Sally知道很少有人喜欢她的新书，她会很难过的。——但谁在乎呢？一个好的作家必须尽力改进作品！ 考查动词辨析。wonders想知道；cares在乎；expects期待；believes相信。根据“A good writer must try his best to improve the works!”可知，一个好的作家必须尽力改进作品，由此可见人们在乎的是作品，而不会去关心作家的感受；cares符合语境。故选B。 6. —The group of elderly ladies dance in this small park almost every morning. —People at their age take health more ________, you know! A. truly B. seriously C. clearly D. personal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这群老年女士几乎每天早上都在这个小公园里跳舞。——她们这个年龄的人更重视健康，你知道的！ 考查副词的用法。truly真实地； seriously认真地；clearly清晰地； personal个人的。根据“The group of elderly ladies dance in this small park almost every morning. ”可知，此处是指“重视健康”，take…seriously表示“重视”的意思，固定用法。故选B。 7. Life is like riding a bicycle. People must keep moving in order not to ________. A. calm down B. break down C. fall down D. come down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活就像骑自行车。为了不摔倒，人们必须不断前进。 考查动词短语。calm down冷静下来；break down故障，崩溃；fall down摔倒；come down下降，降低。根据“riding a bicycle”可知不断前进才不会摔倒。故选C。 8. —Tommy, would you like to go to the cinema with me this afternoon? —Sorry, Lora. I _________ the World Cup with my brothers. A. watch B. am watching C. will watch D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tommy，今天下午你愿意和我一起去电影院吗？——对不起，Lora。我要和我的兄弟们一起观看世界杯。 考查一般将来时。watch观看，动词原形；am watching正在观看，现在进行时；will watch将要观看，一般将来时；watched观看，一般过去时。根据“this afternoon”可知，为将来时间点，所以答语应用一般将来时。故选C。 三、完型填空（25分） A) 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D在四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1.5分） You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know who sang it first? It was first sung by an American ____9____. When she was a child, she was poor. One day her friend ____10____ her to her house. She was very happy but also sad because she didn’t have any money to buy a ____11____ for her friend. “The party will begin soon. Now I have little money.” Tears (眼泪) ran down her face. That night she was in bed, thinking about the gift ____12____ the door opened, and her grandma came in. “What ____13____?” her grandma asked. After she heard the story, she said, “Don’t ____14____, I think I can help you. How about sing a song? Happy birthday to you…” What a beautiful song! She sang and sang. Suddenly she ____15____. It was a dream! She ____16____ to write it down at once and sing it. When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friend was very happy. “How ____17____ you sang! It’s the most beautiful song. Thank you for giving me the ____18____ present!” she said. And they learned to sing it together. Later the girl became famous in America. 9. A. boy B. girl C. teacher D. grandma 10. A. agreed B. invited C. helped D. made 11 A. gift B. hobby C. prize D. competition 12. A. after B. when C. if D. where 13. A. appeared B. came C. stopped D. happened 14. A. think B. worry C. sleep D. perform 15. A. dress up B. call up C. woke up D. grew up 16. A. hoped B. advised C. decided D. asked 17. A. well B. badly C. quietly D. angrily 18. A. boring B. common C. cheap D. special 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了《生日快乐》这首歌的由来，介绍了一位美国女孩创作这首歌的契机与过程。 【9题详解】 句意：它是由一个美国女孩演唱的。 boy男孩；girl女孩；teacher老师；grandma奶奶。根据后文“When she was a child”以及“Later the girl became famous in America”可知，创作这首歌的是一个女孩，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：有一天她的朋友邀请她去家里。 agreed同意；invited邀请；helped帮助；made制作。根据后文“the party will begin soon”可知，朋友是邀请她去参加派对，“invite sb. to sp.”为固定短语，意为“邀请某人去某地”，故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：她很高兴但也很伤心，因为她没有钱给朋友买礼物。 gift礼物；hobby爱好；prize奖品；competition比赛。根据后文“thinking about the gift”可知，她发愁的是没钱给朋友买礼物，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：那天晚上她躺在床上，正在想礼物的事，这时门开了，她的奶奶走了进来。 after在……之后；when当……时，这时；if如果；where在哪里。“be doing sth. when...”为固定句型，意为“正在做某事，这时……”，符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：“发生什么事了？”她的奶奶问道。 appeared出现；came来；stopped停止；happened发生。“What happened?”为常用表达，意为“发生什么事了？”，符合奶奶看到她难过想要询问的语境，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：别担心，我想我可以帮你。 think思考；worry担心；sleep睡觉；perform表演。根据前文女孩因为没钱买礼物而难过流泪，以及后文奶奶说可以帮忙可知，奶奶是安慰她别担心，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她唱着唱着，突然醒了过来。 dress up打扮；call up打电话；woke up醒来；grew up长大。根据后文“It was a dream!”可知，她之前是在做梦，所以这里是突然醒来，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：她立刻决定把这首歌写下来并演唱。 hoped希望；advised建议；decided决定；asked询问。根据前文她在梦中听到了这首好听的歌，醒来后应该是决定把歌记录下来，“decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”，符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：你唱得真好啊！ well好地副词；badly糟糕地；quietly安静地；angrily生气地。根据后文“It’s the most beautiful song.”可知，朋友称赞她唱得好，这里需要用副词修饰动词sang，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：谢谢你给了我这份特别的礼物！ boring无聊的；common普通的；cheap便宜的；special特别的。根据前文朋友称赞这首歌是最美的歌可知，这份歌声礼物对她来说是特别的，故选D。 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选最恰当的一个，并用其适当形式填空，将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词只限用一次。 dancing, meal, but, forgot, hair, beautiful, worst, enjoyable, herself, win My grandma was over 70 years old. She was a nice woman with white ____19____ and few teeth. Her memory (记忆) was the ____20____ in our family. She often ____21____ where she kept things. Sometimes, she even forgot how many ____22____ she had a day. My grandma was very old. She was very interested in ____23____. When she was young, my grandma ____24____ the first prize in the dance competition. Some young people hoped to dance well like her, and she danced the most ____25____ of all. All the family often came to see her dance show and clapped for her. We were poor ____26____ we gave everything good to my grandma. She enjoyed ____27____ when she danced. We hoped she could have an _____28_____ life. 【答案】19. hair 20. worst 21. forgot 22. meals 23. dancing 24. won 25. beautifully 26. but 27. herself 28. enjoyable 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了70多岁奶奶的生活日常与爱好。 【19题详解】 句意：她是一位头发花白、牙齿稀疏的和蔼女士。根据“white”和备选词可知，此处指头发，用hair，不可数名词。故填hair。 【20题详解】 句意：她的记忆力是我们家最差的。“the+形容词最高级”表示“最……”，结合备选词可知，worst (最差的) 符合语境。故填worst。 【21题详解】 句意：她经常忘记自己把东西放在哪里。根据前句“Her memory was the worst”可知，此处指忘记，主语是She，时态为一般过去时，用forgot。故填forgot。 【22题详解】 句意：有时，她甚至忘记自己一天吃几顿饭。“how many”后接名词复数，结合“had a day”可知，此处指餐食，用meals。故填meals。 【23题详解】 句意：她对跳舞很感兴趣。“be interested in”后接动名词，结合后文“dance competition”可知，此处用dancing。故填dancing。 【24题详解】 句意：奶奶年轻时在舞蹈比赛中赢得了一等奖。根据“the first prize”可知，此处指赢得奖项，时态为一般过去时，用won。故填won。 【25题详解】 句意：她是所有人中跳得最优美的。此处修饰动词danced，用副词，结合备选词可知，beautiful的副词形式beautifully符合，且“the most+副词”构成最高级。故填beautifully。 【26题详解】 句意：我们很穷，但我们把所有好东西都给了奶奶。前句“poor”和后句“gave everything good”是转折关系，用but。故填but。 【27题详解】 句意：她跳舞时玩得很开心。“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，主语是She，用herself。故填herself。 【28题详解】 句意：我们希望她能有快乐的生活。此处修饰名词life，用形容词，结合备选词可知，enjoyable (快乐的) 符合语境。故填enjoyable。 四、阅读理解。（40分） A) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分） A In the year 2070, most of you will be over 60 years old. The good news is that trips might become smarter and easier by that time. European airline easyJet has made some predictions and showed easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas. Heartbeat passports (心跳护照) Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports”. Everyone’s heartbeat is different. It can tell who you are. More comfortable planes Plane seats could fit (适合) a person’s body shape, size and even temperature. There will be no screens on the plane. A futuristic device (未来设备) could show movies just in front of your eyes. Printed (打印的) clothes and food You don’t need to bring your clothes or other things during the trip. When you get to the hotel, you can 3D print clothes in your size. You can also 3D print whatever you want to eat there. Bring history back to life Wearing an AR headset (增强现实头戴式显示设备), you can see what happened at a historic place. For example, you could sit among the people at the first Olympic Games. 29. People will take _________ during the trip in 2070. A. heartbeat passports B. paper passports C. e-passports D. ID cards 30. How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future? A. We can bring our own seats onto the plane. B. We can change (改变) the shape and color of our seats. C. We can have bigger screens to watch movies. D. We can change the temperature of our seats as we wish. 31. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The trip will be more difficult but exciting in 2070. B. We can use a futuristic device to read books on the plane. C. We can 3D print our favorite food on the plane in 2070. D. We can learn more about the past life with the help of an AR headset in 2070. 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了欧洲航空公司easyJet预测的2070年未来旅行的几个创新设想，包括心跳护照、更舒适的飞机、可打印的衣物和食物，以及让历史重现的增强现实设备。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Heartbeat passports (心跳护照)”部分提到“Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use ‘heartbeat passports’.”可知，2070年旅行时人们会使用心跳护照。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More comfortable planes”部分提到“Planes seats could fit a person’s body shape, size and even temperature.”可知，未来飞机座椅可以适配人的体型、尺寸甚至调节温度。选项中“我们可以随意改变座椅的温度”符合描述。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bring history back to life”部分提到“Wearing an AR headset (增强现实头戴式显示设备), you can see what happened at a historic place.”可知，借助AR头戴设备可以了解历史场景。选项D“2070年我们可以借助AR头戴设备了解更多过去的生活”表述正确。故选D。 B Bryan ran home. “Dad! Look!” he called excitedly. “I found the cutest pet in the river! I named him Hoppy.” Dad had a closer look, “Oh, a frog! How handsome!” “Do you think Hoppy will like it here?” “Why don’t you keep him for a while, and then we’ll see how he’s going.” Bryan found a shoebox. Using a pen, he poked (戳) air holes in the top of the box. “Welcome to your new home. In you go, Hoppy.” “Are you hungry?” Bryan asked. He lifted his frog out of the box and put some sandwich pieces in front of him. “Eat up, Hoppy.” Bryan watched. But Hoppy didn’t eat. Bryan waited. Hoppy just sat and stared (瞪眼看). “Don’t you like sandwiches?” Bryan put Hoppy back in the box. “I think Hoppy’s tired. I’m going to make him a comfortable bed.” Bryan cut the old newspapers into pieces and put them into the box. He put Hoppy on his new bed. “Are you cozy now? I’ll tell a story to help you sleep.” When the story was over, Hoppy was still awake. “Can’t you sleep? Why?” Bryan asked. Hoppy just sat. and stared. Bryan didn’t know what to do and sat thinking. “How are you getting along?” Dad asked. Bryan cried, “Hoppy doesn’t want to eat or sleep.” “Think about what he really needs.” A little later, Bryan ran into the house looking for his dad. “Whoa!” said Dad. “What’s the hurry? And where’s Hoppy?” “I took him back to the river,” Bryan said. “He was sure glad to be home! When I put Hoppy down, he jumped into the river, caught a fly and ate it. Then, guess what!” “What?” Bryan laughed. “Just before Hoppy jumped into the water, I think I saw him smile at me.” 32. Why does Bryan make air holes on the top of the box? A. Because he wanted to let fresh air in. B. Because he wanted to talk with the frog. C. Because he wanted to eat the sandwich pieces. D Because he wanted to play with the new box. 33. The underlined word “cozy” probably means “________”. A. tired B. sleepy C. comfortable D. busy 34. In which order did Bryan’s feelings change in the story? A. excited→happy→sad→surprised B. excited→surprised→sad→happy C. sad→excited→surprised→happy D. surprised→happy→sad→excited 35. What is the best title for the text? A. A Lovely Frog B. A Lover of Frog C. Life with Hoppy D. A Home for Hoppy 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了布莱恩在小溪里抓了一只青蛙当宠物，他给青蛙取了名字还给它制作了玩耍的沙箱，但青蛙似乎并不喜欢这些。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bryan found a shoebox. Using a pen, he poked (戳) air holes in the top of the box. ‘Welcome to your new home. In you go, Hoppy.’”可知，布莱恩在盒子顶上打洞是为了让新鲜的空气进去。故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“I’m going to make him a comfortable bed.”可知，此处在问“你现在舒服吗？”，因此cozy应该是“舒服”的意思。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he called excitedly.”可知，开始布莱恩是激动的；根据“Can’t you sleep? Why?”可知，布莱恩是感到意外的；根据“Bryan cried”可知，布莱恩是伤心的；根据“Bryan laughed.”可知，布莱恩是开心的。故选B。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，小男孩布莱恩在河边捡回一只青蛙做宠物，尽管他为这只青蛙做了很多事情，但是青蛙不为所动，最后布莱恩发现青蛙真正的家其实在水里，于是他把青蛙放归河里。由此可知，D项“霍皮的家”最适合作本文标题。故选D。 C A new game is becoming popular with young people: people come together, choose to be “cats” or “mice”, share locations (位置) on their phones and then play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) in a big outdoor space. Once, I took part in the activity with Tom and another 30 people at the Olympic Forest Park. Most of us didn’t know each other. The game had two rounds (轮). In the first round, five people were “cats” and the rest were “mice”. With five minutes for “mice” to run and hide, the “cats” found them using the locations they shared on a map app. The second round was a group match. We played hide-and-seek when we were little. When I invited Tom, he wondered about the point of playing this game as a grown-up. After playing the game, Tom said, “The use of GPS made this childhood game much more fun. It was a creative way of bringing something new to old games with technology (科技). It is a good way to meet new people and even make friends, too.” For me, it’s good that playing in the park made me move as I’m not so interested in playing outside. However, I would have more fun if the park weren’t so big. When I saw the “mice” were so far away from me, I just wanted to give up. On the other hand, when it was difficult for me to be caught, I felt less excited. 36. What can we know about the new “hide-and-seek” game? ①Players need to move around. ②Players know everyone’s location. ③It happens in a big indoor area. ④It helps people relax and recalls (回顾) the fun of childhood games. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 37. What can we know from paragraph 2? A. “Mice” don’t have to run and hide. B. People know each other before the game. C. The number of “mice” is more than that of “cats”. D. “Cats” and “mice” needn’t share their locations. 38. What does Tom think of the game? A. The game is good for one’s health. B. The game helps people meet old friends. C. The use of GPS makes the game less fun. D. The idea of using GPS in the game is creative. 39. What can we infer (推断)according to the last paragraph? A. The writer hopes to play in a smaller park. B. The writer loves doing outdoor activities. C. The writer doesn’t want to be caught easily. D. The writer will work together with other people. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了年轻人中流行的一款结合科技的户外捉迷藏新游戏。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“play hide-and-seek in a big outdoor space”可知玩家需要移动，故①正确；根据第一段“...share locations on their phones...”可知，玩家通过手机共享位置，故②正确。根据第三段作者提到“We played hide-and-seek when we were little.”以及Tom认为游戏是“bringing something new to old games”，可知游戏能唤起童年乐趣，故④正确。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Once…30 people at the Olympic Forest Park…five people were ‘cats’ and the rest were ‘mice’”可知“老鼠”的数量多于“猫”的数量，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段Tom的话“The use of GPS...It was a creative way”可知Tom认为用GPS的游戏创意很好，故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, I would have more fun if the park weren’t so big.”可推断作者希望在更小的公园玩，A选项表述正确，故选A。 D ①Did you hear of China’s Tiangong space station? How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station? Come along and find out! ②For astronauts in space, exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports helps astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise？There is a spin bike (健身车), a treadmill (跑步机), and other fitness equipment (设备) in the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to work out. ③Astronauts live in a weightless (失重的) environment, so they can’t take showers like we do on Earth. Is there a bathroom in the space station? Of course there is. Tiangong has a special one. Astronauts can wipe themselves clean with a wet towel (毛巾). ④What do astronauts eat in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with sliced pork. There is a special “fridge” to store the food. It’s made of “aerogel (气凝胶)”. The food stays cool in it. ⑤What if astronauts miss their families? There is special communication equipment in the space station. Astronauts can have personal “sky-to-earth” calls with their families. Usually, the astronauts wear earphones. They not only help them talk with each other, but also allow them to talk to the ground from any position (位置). ⑥What do you think of the lives of the astronauts? 40. In Paragraph 1, how does the writer lead into the topic? A. By using sayings. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By giving examples. 41. What does the underlined word “one” refer to? A. Environment. B. Bathroom. C. Station. D. Towel. 42. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To tell about the lives of the astronauts in space. B. To describe the difficulties of living in space. C. To invite people to travel to the space station. D. To introduce China’s Tiangong space station. 43. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国天宫空间站中宇航员的生活情况，包括锻炼、洗漱、饮食及与家人沟通等方面的内容。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Did you hear...? How much do you know...?”可知，作者通过提出问题开始文章。故选C。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前文“Is there a bathroom in the space station? Of course there is. Tiangong has a special one.”可知，“one”指代的是bathroom。故选B。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文围绕宇航员的锻炼、洗漱、饮食、沟通等生活内容展开，可知文章核心是介绍宇航员的太空生活。故选A。 【43题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段通过提问引入话题；第二、三、四、五段分别从锻炼、洗漱、饮食、通讯四个方面分述宇航员生活；第六段以提问总结。因此文章结构是“总起—分述—总结”，四个选项中C正确反映了这一结构。故选C。 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文章使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many people think that being healthy is difficult, but that’s not true. Here are some ways to keep healthy. Drink more water. ____44____ Water keeps bodies at the right temperature. Eat well. It is important to pay attention to (注意) what you eat and how you eat. Vegetables and fruit are good for the health. You should eat them every day. Eat at the right time. ____45____ If you eat too late at night, you may have difficulty sleeping. Do more exercise. If you eat much food but do little exercise, you will become heavy and it will be easy for you to get ill. ____46____ Get outside. When you spend time outdoors, the fresh air helps improve your mood (情绪). ____47____ Spending too much time on them will be bad for your eyes. Spend some time going for a walk in the sun, relaxing at a park, or staying active with a sport. Get a good night’s rest. When you sleep well, you can wake up easily the next morning. ____48____ Sleeping well is very important for your health! A. Everyone has their own mood. B. Keep away from TV or computers. C. So it’s unhealthy to get up too early. D. Try not to eat 2 to 3 hours before you go to bed. E. Doing sports every day can help build yourself up. F. Everyone should drink five to eight glasses of water a day. G. What’s more, you will have more energy (能量) the next day. 【答案】44. F 45. D 46. E 47. B 48. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“保持健康的方法”展开，给出了多喝水、合理饮食、适量运动等健康建议。 【44题详解】 根据前文“Drink more water.”及后文“Water keeps bodies at the right temperature.”，此处应补充喝水的具体建议，选项F“每个人每天应该喝5到8杯水”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据前文“Eat at the right time.”及后文“If you eat too late at night, you may have difficulty sleeping.”，此处应建议睡前避免进食，选项D“尽量在睡觉前2到3小时不要吃东西”符合语境。故选D。 【46题详解】 根据前文“Do more exercise.”及前文提到“吃得多运动少易生病”，此处应说明运动的好处，选项E“每天做运动能帮助增强体质”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据后文“Spending too much time on them will be bad for your eyes.”，结合前文“Get outside.”，此处的“them”对应电子设备，选项B“远离电视或电脑”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据前文“When you sleep well, you can wake up easily the next morning.”及后文“Sleeping well is very important...”，此处应补充睡好的其他好处，选项G“而且，你第二天会有更多精力”符合语境。故选G。 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面对话，根据上下文提示选出正确的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A: Hi, Mark. What a surprise it is to meet you here! B: Hi, Eliza. My grandparents live in this neighborhood. I’m here to visit them. ____49____ A: Yes. I live in Building F. B: ____50____ A: How often do you visit your grandparents? B: About twice a month. I used to visit them once a week, but now I spend much time studying. ____51____ A: I agree with you. I can’t go to visit my grandparents every week, either. Oh, what’s in your hand? B: ____52____ Guess what? It’s a robot. A: A robot? What can it do? B: ____53____ Also, it can help check people’s blood pressure (血压). A: Sounds really nice. I think your grandparents will like it. A. It can sing and dance. B. It’s a gift for my grandparents. C. You know, we are much busier now. D. My grandparents live in Building A. E. Do you often visit your grandparents? F. Do you live in the neighborhood, too? G. Maybe we should ask them to help us study. 【答案】49. F 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B在社区偶遇时的对话，围绕探望祖父母、学习及给祖父母准备的礼物展开交流。 【49题详解】 根据A的回答“Yes. I live in Building F.”可知，此处是B询问A是否也住在这个社区。选项F“你也住在这个社区吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【50题详解】 根据A的回答“Yes. I live in Building F.”可知，双方正在交流居住信息。作为对话的延续与呼应，B最自然的回应是分享自己祖父母在社区的具体住处。选项D“我的祖父母住在A栋楼”符合语境，故选D。 51题详解】 根据B的话“I used to visit them once a week, but now I spend much time studying.”可知，此处是B说现在花更多的时间学习，说明现在更忙了。选项C“你知道的，我们现在忙多了”符合语境，故选C。 【52题详解】 根据A的问题“what’s in your hand?”及B的补充“Guess what? It’s a robot”可知，此处是B说明手里物品是给祖父母的礼物。选项B“这是给我祖父母的礼物”符合语境，故选B。 【53题详解】 根据A的问题“What can it do?”可知，此处是B介绍机器人的功能。选项A“它会唱歌跳舞”符合语境，故选A。 六、书面表达。（15分） 54. 假设你是英国中学生Helen，今年作为交换生在鹰潭学习。请写一封邮件向你的父母介绍你近期的生活与新交的好友，并表达你在鹰潭学习和生活的感受。 Life in Yingtan Things to do visit Mount Longhu, try Chinese food, … Best friend (Li Lan) short straight hair, outgoing and hard-working, … Feelings … 要求： 1. 包含表格中的信息，并适当拓展。 2. 词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mum and Dad, I’m having a great time in Yingtan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Love, Helen 【答案】例文 Dear Mum and Dad, I’m having a great time in Yingtan. I’m so glad to tell you about my life here. Last Saturday, I went to visit Mount Longhu. It was very beautiful. I also tried all kinds of delicious Chinese food, like rice noodles. I made a good friend called Li Lan here. She has short straight hair. She is more outgoing and hard-working than me, but I am better at playing tennis than her. I enjoy studying here. I love China. Don’t worry about me. Hope everything goes well, miss you and love you. Love, Helen 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一封书信作文；    ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；  ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，介绍自己的交换生生活及好朋友，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。   [写作步骤]    第一步，承接开头，介绍自己在鹰潭做的事情；    第二步，介绍好朋友李兰的一些信息；    第三步，表达在鹰潭生活的感受以及祝愿父母一切都好。    [亮点词汇]   ①all kinds of 各种各样的 ②worry about 担心 [高分句型]   ①I made a good friend called Li Lan here.（过去分词作定语） ②She is more outgoing and hard-working than me, but I am better at playing tennis than her.（比较级；but并列句）    第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $