Unit 3 Growing Up 语法grammar 连词 although、until 和 so that的用法-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习(人教版2024)

Unit 3 Growing Up 连词 although、until 和 so that的用法 （时间：40分钟，满分：80分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．__________ the wall was high, the children found a hole to enter. A．Because B．Although C．If D．Until 2．My teacher recognized me at once ______ we hadn’t seen each other for eight years. A．because B．although C．if D．until 3．________ the park is a bit small, it is very beautiful and clean. A．Because B．If C．Despite D．Although 4．—What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? —I think it’s interesting, _______ I’m always busy. A．so B．though C．because D．however 5．________ the Internet is useful, don’t let it take up all of your time. A．If B．Although C．Because D．Until 6．—Wait for me ________ I come back from the bathroom. —OK, hurry up. A．so B．because C．until D．but 7．—It’s too late. I have to go. —Oh, it’s raining outside. I’m afraid you can’t leave ________ it stops. A．until B．since C．while D．after 8．—The bus is going to stop. So we’d better not get off the bus now. Let’s wait ________ the bus stops. —OK, Mr. White. A．if B．although C．but D．until 9．—Hey, Peter. Would you like to go out for dinner with us now? —Sorry, I have to stay with my baby sister ________ my parents come back. A．until B．after C．while D．because 10．I didn’t go to bed ______ I finished my homework last night. A．although B．if C．because D．until 11．Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _________ they left school. A．if B．until C．though D．because 12．This kind of bird has a long beak (鸟喙) _______ it can get food from deep holes. A．so that B．as if C．even if D．as soon as 13．He spoke at the top of his voice ________ the students at the back could hear him. A．such as B．as if C．so that D．so as to 14．The giant is very selfish. He builds a high wall ________ that children can’t play in his garden. A．and B．but C．or D．so 15．Many old people move to the countryside ________ they can enjoy the fresh air and vegetables there. A．before B．after C．so that 16．Mr. Green speaks very loudly ________ all the people can hear him clearly. A．such that B．when C．because D．so that 17．You’d better take the GPS with you ________ you won’t get lost. A．because B．until C．so that D．as long as 18．David stayed up late last night ______ he could review (复习) all the lessons before the exam today. A．so B．so that C．in order to D．because 19．Jim got up early ________ he could catch the early bus yesterday. A．when B．so that C．that 20．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help students. A．If B．Although     C．Because 21．I like learning English a lot ________ it seems difficult sometimes. A．if B．though C．because D．so 22．________ it rained heavily, they still went on with the football game. A．But B．Because C．However D．Although 23．My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival ________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money. A．after B．until C．since 24．You will never see the beautiful sky __________ you climb to the top of the mountain. A．until B．if C．while 25．It’s hard for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we’ve really had that lesson. A．before B．when C．until D．since 26．Mark didn’t wake up ________ his friend called him this morning. A．before B．while C．after D．until 27．Visitors didn’t realize the beauty of Shanghang ________ they came here. A．if B．after C．until 28．—Time waits for no man. —But people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone. A．although B．until C．so that D．as 29．Hua Mulan dressed like a man ________ she could join the army (军队). A．if B．because C．so that 30．Each player of the team practices hard _________ they can win the next game in the future. A．so that B．because C．that 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．他早起是为了赶上第一班公交。 He got up early he could catch the first bus. 32．我们都到得很早，以便于我们有时间热身。 We all arrive as early as we can we have time to warm up. 33．尽管有很多困难，这位发明家还是成功地验证了他的新想法。 , the inventor successfully proved his new idea. 34．尽管其他人违反规则，但是我们应该等待绿灯。 We should for the green light others break the rule. 35．尽管我的英语稍好一些， 但我有时会犯一些低级错误。 I’m better at English, sometimes I . 36．尽管这对他来说不容易，但他接受了这个挑战。 it was not easy for him, he the challenge. 37．他直到下周三才会离开。 He leaving next Wednesday. 38．直到他告诉我们，我们才知道真相。 We know the truth he told us. 39．放轻松。我们将一直支持你，直到你完成比赛。 Take it easy. We will support you all the time you the race. 40．吉姆在完成他的工作之前不会回家。 Jim will go home he finishes his work. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Growing Up 连词 although、until 和 so that的用法 （时间：40分钟，满分：80分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．__________ the wall was high, the children found a hole to enter. A．Because B．Although C．If D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管墙很高，孩子们还是找到了一个洞钻了进去。 考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句；Until直到，引导时间状语从句。根据“the wall was high”和“the children found a hole to enter”可知，前半句是后半句的让步状语，即尽管墙很高，但是孩子们找到了进去的方法，因此这里应该用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 2．My teacher recognized me at once ______ we hadn’t seen each other for eight years. A．because B．although C．if D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管我们八年没见面，我的老师还是立刻认出了我。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although尽管；if如果；until直到。根据“My teacher recognized me at once...we hadn’t seen each other for eight years.”可知，前后句为转折让步关系，需用表示让步的连词although连接。故选B。 3．________ the park is a bit small, it is very beautiful and clean. A．Because B．If C．Despite D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然这个公园有点小，但它非常漂亮干净。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；Despite尽管；Although虽然。根据“the park is a bit small, it is very beautiful and clean”可知，这里需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词，Although符合语境，体现公园“小”和“漂亮干净”的转折关系。故选D。 4．—What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? —I think it’s interesting, _______ I’m always busy. A．so B．though C．because D．however 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的初中生活怎么样？——虽然我总是很忙，但我觉得它很有趣。 考查连词辨析。so所以；though虽然；because因为；however然而。根据“I think it’s interesting…I’m always busy.”的语境可知，前半句“有趣”和后半句“忙”之间存在转折关系，且空后为句子没有逗号，though作为连词引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故选B。 5．________ the Internet is useful, don’t let it take up all of your time. A．If B．Although C．Because D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然互联网是有用的，但不要让它占用你所有的时间。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Although虽然；Because因为；Until直到。根据句意，前半句“互联网有用”表示让步（承认事实），后半句“不要占用所有时间”表示转折，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 6．—Wait for me ________ I come back from the bathroom. —OK, hurry up. A．so B．because C．until D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——等我直到从洗手间回来。——好的，快点。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；until直到；but但是。根据“Wait for me…I come back from the bathroom.”可知，这里需要一个表示时间延续的词，until符合语境，说明要等到对方从洗手间回来。故选C。 7．—It’s too late. I have to go. —Oh, it’s raining outside. I’m afraid you can’t leave ________ it stops. A．until B．since C．while D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——太晚了，我得走了。——哦，外面正在下雨。恐怕你要等到雨停了才能离开。 考查连词词义辨析。until直到……为止；since自从；while当……时；after在……之后。根据“it’s raining outside. I’m afraid you can’t leave...it stops.”可知，此处表达的是恐怕要等到雨停了才能离开，“直到……为止”对应的英文是until，“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”。故选A。 8．—The bus is going to stop. So we’d better not get off the bus now. Let’s wait ________ the bus stops. —OK, Mr. White. A．if B．although C．but D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——公共汽车就要停了。所以我们现在最好不要下车。我们等到公共汽车停了（再下车）。——好的，怀特先生。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；but但是；until直到……为止。根据语境可知，此处表达的是要等到公共汽车停了再下车，所以应该用until，wait until表示“等待直到……”。故选D。 9．—Hey, Peter. Would you like to go out for dinner with us now? —Sorry, I have to stay with my baby sister ________ my parents come back. A．until B．after C．while D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嘿，彼得。你现在愿意和我们一起出去吃晚饭吗？——对不起，我得陪着我的小妹妹直到我父母回来。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；after在……之后；while当……的时候；because因为。根据“I have to stay with my baby sister”和“my parents come back”的逻辑关系可知，此处表示彼得不能外出是因为必须照顾妹妹，且这一状态要持续到父母返回的时间点，until符合语境。故选 A。 10．I didn’t go to bed ______ I finished my homework last night. A．although B．if C．because D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚我直到完成作业才睡觉。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；if如果；because因为；until直到。根据句意和结构可知，此处构成“not...until...”固定句型，意为“直到……才……”。故选D。 11．Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _________ they left school. A．if B．until C．though D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多学生直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；though虽然；because因为。根据“Many students didn’t realize the importance of study... they left school”可知，此处指直到离开学校才意识到，句中didn’t realize为否定结构，与until构成not...until...固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”。故选B。 12．This kind of bird has a long beak (鸟喙) _______ it can get food from deep holes. A．so that B．as if C．even if D．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种鸟有长长的鸟喙，以便它能从很深的洞里获取食物。 考查连词短语辨析。so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as if好像，仿佛，引导方式状语从句；even if即使，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。根据语境“This kind of bird has a long beak”以及“it can get food from deep holes”可知，长鸟喙的目的是能从深洞里获取食物，这里存在目的关系，所以应该用so that来引导目的状语从句。故选A。 13．He spoke at the top of his voice ________ the students at the back could hear him. A．such as B．as if C．so that D．so as to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他提高嗓门说话，以便后面的学生能听到。 考查连词辨析。such as例如；as if好像；so that以便，后接从句；so as to以便，后接动词原形。“the students at the back could hear him”是“He spoke at the top of his voice”的目的，且空后为从句，应用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。 14．The giant is very selfish. He builds a high wall ________ that children can’t play in his garden. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：巨人很自私，他建了一堵高墙以便孩子们不能在他的花园里玩。 考查连词辨析。and和，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；so所以或以便，表示目的或结果。根据句意，建墙的目的是防止孩子们玩，因此用固定结构so that表示目的。故选D。 15．Many old people move to the countryside ________ they can enjoy the fresh air and vegetables there. A．before B．after C．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多老人搬到农村，以便他们可以享受那里的新鲜空气和蔬菜。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；so that以便，为了，表示目的。根据句意，空后表示搬家的目的，因此用so that。故选C。 16．Mr. Green speaks very loudly ________ all the people can hear him clearly. A．such that B．when C．because D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：格林先生说话声音很大，以便所有人都能听清楚。 考查连词辨析。such that结构错误；when当……时候；because因为；so that以便。根据句意可知，格林先生说话声音很大的目的是让所有人都能听清楚，所以用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 17．You’d better take the GPS with you ________ you won’t get lost. A．because B．until C．so that D．as long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好带上GPS，以便你不会迷路。 考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到……为止；so that以便、为了；as long as只要。根据“You’d better take the GPS with you...you won’t get lost.”可知，带“GPS”的“目的”是不迷路，“so that”后接完整句子，表示目的，故选C。 18．David stayed up late last night ______ he could review (复习) all the lessons before the exam today. A．so B．so that C．in order to D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大卫昨晚熬夜了，以便能在今天考试前复习所有课程。 考查连词（短语）辨析。so所以；so that以便（后接句子）；in order to为了（后接动词原形）；because因为。 “he could review all the lessons before the exam today”是句子，且表示目的，所以用“so that”引导。故选B。 19．Jim got up early ________ he could catch the early bus yesterday. A．when B．so that C．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆昨天起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。 考查连词词义辨析。when当……的时候；so that以便，为了；that常用来引导宾语从句或定语从句。根据“he could catch the early bus”可知，此句是说以便能赶上早班车，故选B。 20．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help students. A．If B．Although     C．Because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：张桂梅虽然身体不好，但她努力帮助学生。 考查从属连词辨析。If如果；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“…Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help students.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系“虽然……但是……”，应使用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 21．I like learning English a lot ________ it seems difficult sometimes. A．if B．though C．because D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢学习英语，虽然它有时似乎很难。 考查连词辨析。if如果；though虽然；because因为；so所以。根据“I like learning English a lot…it seems difficult sometimes.”可知，前半句“喜欢学习英语”与后半句“似乎很难”存在转折关系。故选B。 22．________ it rained heavily, they still went on with the football game. A．But B．Because C．However D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，他们仍然继续进行足球比赛。 考查连词辨析。But但是（连词，表转折，连接并列句）；Because因为（连词，表原因）；However然而（副词）；Although尽管（连词，表让步）。根据句意，前句“下雨”与后句“继续比赛”之间存在让步关系，且空格位于句首引导从句，因此用Although。故选D。 23．My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival ________ she got a job, because she said she was able to make money. A．after B．until C．since 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父母每年春节都给我堂妹红包直到她找到工作，因为她说她能赚钱了。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；until直到；since自从，通常与现在完成时连用。根据“My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival...she got a job, because she said she was able to make money.”可知，上文“every Spring Festival”和下文“she was able to make money”表示动作持续到某个时间点为止，until符合。故选B。 24．You will never see the beautiful sky __________ you climb to the top of the mountain. A．until B．if C．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到你爬到山顶，你才会看到美丽的天空。 考查从属连词辨析和时间状语从句。until直到……为止；if如果，是否；while当……时。根据句意可知，此处表示直到爬上山顶，你才能看到美丽的太空。所以此处应该填入until，引导时间状语从句。故选A。 25．It’s hard for us to learn a lesson in life ________ we’ve really had that lesson. A．before B．when C．until D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在生活中吸取教训是很困难的，直到我们真正得到了那样的教训。 考查从属连词辨析。before在……之前；when当……时候；until直到；since自从。根据“we’ve really had that lesson”可知，这里指直到我们真正得到了那样的教训，所以用until引导时间状语从句，故选C。 26．Mark didn’t wake up ________ his friend called him this morning. A．before B．while C．after D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马克今天早上直到他朋友打电话给他才醒来。 考查连词词义辨析。before在……之前；while当……时；after在……之后；until直到……，常与“not”搭配构成“not... until...”结构，意为“直到……才……”。由“Mark didn’t wake up ... his friend called him this morning.”可知，此处表达“朋友打电话后马克才醒”，符合“not... until...”的用法，故“until”符合语境。故选D。 27．Visitors didn’t realize the beauty of Shanghang ________ they came here. A．if B．after C．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：游客们直到来到上杭才意识到它的美丽。 考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；until直到。根据“didn’t realize the beauty of Shanghang...they came here”可知，此处表示直到来到上杭才意识到它的美丽，not...until...“直到……才……”。故选C。 28．—Time waits for no man. —But people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone. A．although B．until C．so that D．as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——时不我待。——但人们直到时间流逝才会意识到它的重要性。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；until直到；so that以便；as当……时。根据“people won’t realize the importance of time...it’s gone”可知，人们直到时间流逝才会意识到它的重要性，此处构成“not...until...”结构，意为“直到……才……”，故选B。 29．Hua Mulan dressed like a man ________ she could join the army (军队). A．if B．because C．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：花木兰把自己打扮得像个男人，这样她就可以参军了。 考查连词辨析。if如果，可引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；so that以便，这样，引导目的状语从句。根据空前后句可知，“花木兰能参军”是“她把自己打扮得像个男人”的目的，因此用so that。故选C。 30．Each player of the team practices hard _________ they can win the next game in the future. A．so that B．because C．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个队员都努力训练，以便将来能赢得下一场比赛。 考查so that引导目的状语从句。so that以便，为了；because因为；that那。根据句中“they can win the next game in the future”可知，队员们努力训练的目的是为了赢得下一场比赛，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 二、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) 31．他早起是为了赶上第一班公交。 He got up early he could catch the first bus. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“为了”的英文内容，so that“为了”，引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故填so；that。 32．我们都到得很早，以便于我们有时间热身。 We all arrive as early as we can we have time to warm up. 【答案】 so that 【详解】结合句意和语境可知，“以便于”常用“so that”来表达，引导目的状语从句。故填so；that。 33．尽管有很多困难，这位发明家还是成功地验证了他的新想法。 , the inventor successfully proved his new idea. 【答案】Although there were many difficulties/Though there were many difficulties 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“尽管有很多困难”，although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；there be“有”；many difficulties“很多困难”，根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，主语“many difficulties”是复数，所以be动词用were。故填Although/Though there were many difficulties。 34．尽管其他人违反规则，但是我们应该等待绿灯。 We should for the green light others break the rule. 【答案】 wait although/though 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“等待”和“虽然”的英文。wait for意为“等待”，固定搭配，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故第一个空填wait；although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填wait；although/though。 35．尽管我的英语稍好一些， 但我有时会犯一些低级错误。 I’m better at English, sometimes I . 【答案】 Although/Though a little make some bad mistakes 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“尽管”，“一些”和“犯一些低级错误”，“尽管”的英文表达为although或者though，从属连词，位于句首，引导让步状语从句，首字母要大写；“一些”的英文表达为a little，副词短语，修饰形容词better；“犯一些低级错误”的英文表达为make some bad mistakes，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词make保持原形即可。故填Although/though；a little；make some bad mistakes。 36．尽管这对他来说不容易，但他接受了这个挑战。 it was not easy for him, he the challenge. 【答案】 Although/Though accepted 【详解】中英对照可知，第一空处意为“尽管”，although/though“尽管”；第二空处意为“接受”，accept“接受”，根据“it was not easy”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词需要用过去式。故填Although/Though；accepted。 37．他直到下周三才会离开。 He leaving next Wednesday. 【答案】 isn’t until 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“直到……才”，对应的英文结构是not...until。句中leaving是现在进行时表“将来，计划”，主语He对应的be动词是is，其否定形式为isn’t，故填isn’t；until。 38．直到他告诉我们，我们才知道真相。 We know the truth he told us. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知缺少“直到……才……”，对应的英文表达是“not...until...”，用于表达某个动作直到另一个动作发生才进行。“他告诉我们”是过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，所以否定借助助动词didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 39．放轻松。我们将一直支持你，直到你完成比赛。 Take it easy. We will support you all the time you the race. 【答案】 until finish 【详解】until“直到”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；finish“完成”，为从句谓语，时态用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填until；finish。 40．吉姆在完成他的工作之前不会回家。 Jim will go home he finishes his work. 【答案】 not until 【详解】“not... until...”是固定结构，意为“直到……才……”，此处表示吉姆直到完成工作才回家。故填not；until。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $