Unit 2 Stay Healthy 语法grammar 表建议的情态动词（should、could）和反身代词-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习(人教版2024)

Unit 2 Stay Healthy 表建议的情态动词(should、could)和反身代词 （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—Miss Fang, how can I speak good English? —I think you ________ practise speaking it every day. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．should D．would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——方老师，我怎样才能说好英语？——我认为你应该每天练习说英语。 考查情态动词的用法。wouldn’t不会；shouldn’t不应该；should应该；would会。根据“I think you...practise speaking it every day.”可知，回答是给予建议，应使用肯定的建议“should”，故选C。 2．Yes, Jasmine. First, you ________ always focus on what the teacher says in class. Take notes when you need to. A．may B．may not C．should D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：是的，贾斯敏。首先，你应该总是专注于老师在课堂上说的话。需要的时候做笔记。 考查情态动词辨析。may可以；may not不可以；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据“you...always focus on what the teacher says in class. Take notes when you need to.”可知，应该专注于老师在课堂上说的内容，需要的时候做笔记，所以此处表示建议，应用should。故选C。 3．—My parents are always busy with their work. Sometimes I have to cook by myself. —Oh, dear. You ________ be careful when cooking. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的父母总是忙于工作，有时我得自己做饭。——哦，亲爱的，你做饭时应该小心。 考查情态动词的用法。can能够；can’t不能；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。根据 “be careful when cooking” 可知，做饭时应小心，这是表示建议，用情态动词should。故选C。 4．Parents ________ spend more time with their children rather than just be busy with work. A．should B．may C．should not D．may not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：父母应该花更多时间陪伴孩子，而不是仅仅忙于工作。 考查情态动词。should应该；may可能；should not不应该；may not可能不。根据“Parents ... spend more time with their children”可知，是指父母应该花更多时间陪伴孩子。故选A。 5．The instructions are very important. You ________ begin using it without reading them. A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．may not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些说明非常重要，你不应该不阅读它们就开始使用它。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不需要；couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；may not不可以。根据“The instructions are very important.”可知，说明很重要，所以不应该不阅读说明就使用。故选C。 6．If you want to get along with your classmates, you ________ shout at them. A．needn’t B．can’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你想和你的同学相处得好，你不应该对他们大喊大叫。 考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；can’t不能；may not可能不；shouldn’t不应该。根据“get along with your classmates”的语境，此处强调“不应该做某事”以维持良好关系。故选D。 7．You ________ listen to your teacher carefully in class. A．can B．should C．may D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课。 考查情态动词的用法。can能够；should应该；may可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“listen to your teacher carefully in class”可知，此处建议学生在课堂上认真听老师讲课。表示建议，应用should。故选B。 8．You ________ go home early, or your parents will worry about you. A．might B．maybe C．should D．would 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你应该早点回家，否则你的父母会担心你的。 考查情态动词辨析。might可能，是may的过去式，也可以作为情态动词表示较小的可能性；maybe或许，大概，是副词，一般用于句首；should应该，情态动词，表示责任、义务或建议等；would将会，是will的过去式，也可以作为情态动词表示意愿或虚拟语气等。根据“You...go home early, or your parents will worry about you.”可知，此处是在给出建议，即应该早点回家，以免父母担心，所以应该用should。故选C。 9．Don’t be afraid of problems. You ________ try your best to solve them. A．may B．should C．can’t D．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要害怕问题。你应该尽你最大的努力去解决它们。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能，也许；should应该；can’t不能，不可能；mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据句意可知，此处是在鼓励不要害怕问题，应该尽最大努力去解决，所以用should表示“应该”去做某事。故选B。 10．You ______ brush your teeth every morning. It’s good for you. A．can B．should C．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你应该每天早上刷牙。这对你有益。 考查情态动词辨析。can能；should应该；may可以。根据“It’s good for you”可知是每天应该刷牙，故选B。 11．—I have finished my work. I will be free tomorrow. —You ________ see a film to relax yourself. A．have to B．could C．must D．couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我完成工作了。明天有空。——你可以去看电影放松下。 考查情态动词。have to不得不；could可以；能够，表建议；must必须 ，语气强硬；couldn’t不能。根据上文“I will be free tomorrow.”可知，这里是说对方有空可以去看电影放松，could符合。故选B。 12．—Must he take the pills three times a day? —No, he ________. A．mustn’t B．doesn’t have to C．couldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他必须一天吃三次药片吗？——不，他不必。 考查情态动词。mustn’t一定不；doesn’t have to不必；couldn’t不能。根据“Must he take the pills three times a day?”可知，含情态动词的一般疑问句，否定回答应该用don’t have to/needn’t“不必”。故选B。 13．—________ you take out the trash, Peter? —OK, mom, I’ll do it at once. A．Could B．Need C．May 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——皮特，你能把垃圾倒了吗？——好的，妈妈，我马上倒。 考查情态动词辨析。Could能；Need需要；May也许。根据“…you take out the trash, Peter?”以及答语“OK, mom, I’ll do it at once.”可知，此处在询问“你能够把垃圾倒了吗”，应该用Could。故选A。 14．—She argued with her mother. What should she do? —Maybe she _______ say sorry. A．must B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．could 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——她与母亲发生了争执。她该怎么办？——也许她可以说对不起。 考查情态动词。must必须；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；could可以。根据“She argued with her mother. What should she do?”可知，此处给出建议，指的是“可以给妈妈道歉”，应用could，故选D。 15．—________ I hang out with my friends after dinner, Mum? —Sure. Remember to go back home before 9:00. A．Must B．Could C．Need D．Should 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，晚饭后我可以和朋友们出去玩吗？——当然。记得在9点前回家。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须，表示强制要求；Could可以，表示请求；Need需要，强调必要性；Should应该，表示建议或义务。根据“...I hang out with my friends after dinner, Mum?”和“Sure.”可知，孩子是在请求许可（请求妈妈同意出去玩），因此需用“Could”表达礼貌的请求。故选B。 16．________ you please help to clean the rooms after supper? I have other things to do. A．Might B．Should C．Could D．Must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：晚饭后你能帮忙打扫一下房间吗？我还有其他事情要做。 考查情态动词辨析。Might也许，可能，表示推测或可能性较小；Should应该，用于提出建议、责任或义务等；Could能，可以，常用于表示请求许可或能力，语气比较委婉；Must必须，侧重于表达必要性和义务。结合语境，这里是向对方委婉地提出帮忙打扫房间的请求，用Could更合适。故选C。 17．Mandy, we can’t do everything for you. You have to depend on ________ now. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：曼迪，我们不能为你做所有事。现在你得依靠你自己了。 考查代词辨析。you你/你们；your你的/你们的；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。 “depend on”是动词短语，后接宾语，主语you在此处指代Mandy，对应的反身代词应为yourself。故选C。 18．—Wow, Mr Wu can play the piano very well. —Yes. He enjoys teaching ________ to play the piano at the weekend. A．himself B．myself C．ourselves D．herself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哇，吴老师钢琴弹得真好。——是的。他喜欢在周末自学弹钢琴。 考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；herself她自己。根据“He”结合上文“吴老师钢琴弹得很好”可知，此处应表示吴老师自学弹钢琴，即“教他自己”，主语He对应的反身代词为himself。故选A。 19．Tom made a chocolate cake ________ last weekend—he didn’t ask his mom for help at all. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆上周末自己做了一个巧克力蛋糕——他根本没有向妈妈求助。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“he didn’t ask his mom for help at all”可知，汤姆没有向妈妈求助，是自己做的蛋糕，主语是Tom，为男性，所以用himself。故选C。 20．Don’t ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要骑自行车太快，否则你可能会伤害你自己。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“you may hurt…”可知，这里表示你可能会伤害你自己，句子主语是“you”，反身代词需与主语保持一致。故选B。 21．There are many great pioneers in different fields. They have thrown ________ into the development of the country. A．myself B．ourselves C．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不同领域有许多伟大的先驱者。他们全身心投入到了国家的发展建设中。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己，第一人称单数；ourselves我们自己，第一人称复数；themselves他们自己，第三人称复数。根据“They”可知，主语是第三人称复数。固定搭配throw oneself into…，意为“投身于……”，反身代词需与主语保持一致，应用themselves。故选C。 22．—What do you think of the TV play Sherlock Holmes? —It is good ________ but it’s not good to watch it for too long. A．itself B．yourselves C．themselves D．ourselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得电视剧《神探夏洛克》怎么样？——它本身是好的，但看太久不好。 考查反身代词辨析。itself它自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“the TV play Sherlock Holmes”可知，主语it指代单数名词TV play，因此应使用相应的反身代词itself表示“它本身”。故选A。 23．—He plays basketball so well! Who taught ________? —He learnt it by ________. A．him; him B．himself; himself C．him; himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他篮球打得真好！谁教他的？——他是自学的。 考查代词用法。第一空taught为及物动词，后接宾语，应填人称代词宾格him；第二空by oneself是固定搭配，表示“独自、亲自”，此处指“自学”，主语是He，用himself。故选C。 24．Helen isn’t old enough to look after _______. A．her B．hers C．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海伦年纪不够大，不能照顾自己。 考查反身代词。her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。主语是Helen，动作“照顾”的对象与主语一致，应用反身代词，look after oneself是固定短语，意为“照顾自己”。故选C。 25．Lucy finished the project all by ________ because she wanted to prove her ability. A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Lucy独自完成了项目，因为她想证明自己的能力。 考查人称代词辨析。she她，主格；her她的，形容词物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Lucy finished the project all by...”可知此处表示Lucy独自做，by oneself“独自，单独”。故选C。 26．—This living room is so clean! Who helped you clean it up? —Actually I did it all by ________. A．I B．me C．myself D．mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个客厅真干净！谁帮你打扫的？——实际上我全是自己做的。 考查反身代词及固定搭配。 根据“by oneself（独自，靠自己）”可知，此处应用反身代词myself。故选C。 27．—My dad is going to take me to Disneyland this summer holiday. —Wow, that’s wonderful. Enjoy ________! A．myself B．ourselves C．herself D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今年暑假，我爸爸打算带我去迪士尼乐园。——哇，太棒了。玩得开心！ 考查反身代词。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“My dad is going to take me to Disneyland”可知此处是祝福对方和对方的爸爸玩得开心，故用反身代词yourselves。故选D。 28．Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home. A．you B．yours C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们，父母不在家的时候，你们要照顾好自己。 考查反身代词。you你，你们；yours你的，你们的；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Boys and girls, you should look after...when your parents are not at home.”可知，此处指照顾自己，结合“Boys and girls”，应是“照顾你们自己”，用反身代词yourselves。故选D。 29．Lucy came to the mirror and gave ________ a big smile before the performance. She was not so nervous any more. A．she B．her C．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西来到镜子前，在表演前给自己一个大大的微笑。她不再那么紧张了。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她（人称代词宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“Lucy came to the mirror and gave…a big smile before the performance.”可知，此处指露西给自己微笑，主语“Lucy”是女性，所以反身代词用“herself”。故选C。 30．Daniel, making friends with others doesn’t mean losing ________. A．yourself B．myself C．themselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丹尼尔，与他人交朋友并不意味着失去自我。 考查反身代词。yourself你自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。“lose oneself”是固定搭配，意为“迷失自我”；此句是在直接和丹尼尔对话，是第二人称的语境，指代的是“你（丹尼尔）”，所以要用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故选A。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 31．The teacher will ask you to introduce (you) in class. 【答案】yourself/yourselves 【详解】句意：老师会让你在课堂上做自我介绍。 you你，你们，主格/宾格；“introduce oneself”是固定搭配，意为“自我介绍”，此处主语是“you”，若指“你”，对应的反身代词是“yourself”；若“you”指“你们”，则用“yourselves”。故填yourself/yourselves。 32．I want to teach (me) how to cook. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我想自学如何做饭。me是人称代词宾格“我”，此处强调“自己”，结合固定短语teach oneself“自学”，需用反身代词。故填myself。 33．No one wants to join in our project, so I finished it by . (I) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：没人想加入我们的项目，所以我独自完成了它。“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自”，结合主语“I”，对应的反身代词是myself，意为“我自己”。故填myself。 34．After school yesterday, John learned to play the guitar by (he). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：昨天放学后，约翰自学了弹吉他。根据“by”可知，此处应填代词，作by的宾语，by oneself意为“亲自”做某事，he的反身代词为himself，故填himself。 35．What does Serena think of (she)? 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：塞琳娜觉得自己怎么样？根据“What does Serena think of”可知，此处指塞琳娜对自己的看法，强调动作作用于主语自身，要使用反身代词，she的反身代词为herself，意为“她自己”，故填herself。 36．We enjoyed at the party last night. (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：昨晚我们在派对上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，是固定搭配，用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 37．It’s surprising that the kids have made the lovely lanterns by . (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是他们自己做了可爱的灯笼。by oneself“独自”，固定短语，空处用they对应的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 38．Why didn’t he buy a gift for when he was in Singapore? (he) 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：他在新加坡的时候为什么没给自己买礼物呢？根据“Why didn’t he buy a gift for…when he was in Singapore?”的语境可知，此处指给自己买礼物，用反身代词himself。故填himself。 39．We can make some delicious food by (we) and enjoy the process of cooking together. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们可以自己做一些美味的食物，一起享受烹饪的过程。根据“We can make some delicious food by”可知是自己做一些食物，by oneself“独自”，此处用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 40．He sat down by the window and ordered (he) a cup of coffee. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：他在窗边坐下，给自己点了一杯咖啡。“ordered”是谓语动词，此处需要反身代词作宾语，强调“给自己点咖啡”，“he”的反身代词是“himself”，在句中作宾语。故填himself。 三、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, people 41 (easy) get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, 42 they are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. Flu is 43 (serious) than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body 44 (hurt) and become weak. This could last for up to four 45 (week). Is there any way to keep 46 (you) away from colds or flu? Staying away from people 47 colds or flu may work. Try not 48 (touch) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 49 (clean) your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water. Stay in 50 warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine. 【答案】 41．easily 42．but 43．more serious 44．will hurt 45．weeks 46．yourself 47．with 48．to touch 49．cleaning 50．a 【导语】本文讲述了冬天是容易感冒的季节，要注意保暖，并介绍了一些预防感冒的做法和感冒后的处理方式。 41．句意：在冬季，人们容易感冒和流感。此处是副词修饰动词get，easily“容易地”符合题意，故填easily。 42．句意：很多人觉得它们一样，其实它们不一样。根据空处前后的“same”和“different”可知，此处表转折，所以用but“但是”。故填but。 43．句意：流感比感冒更严重。根据“than”可知此缺少形容词比较级，more serious“更严重”，故填more serious。 44．句意：你的身体会受伤，变得虚弱。根据“You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache.”可知，此处指感染流感后的后果，应用一般将来时will do，故填will hurt。 45．句意：这可能会持续长达四周。数词“four”后跟名词复数形式，表达“四个星期”，故填weeks。 46．句意：有什么方法可以让自己远离感冒或者流感？keep oneself away from“让某人自己远离某事”，空处缺少反身代词，you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。 47．句意：远离感冒或流感患者可能有效。根据“people…colds or flu”可知，这里应该是介词短语作后置定语修饰people，指“患感冒或流感的患者”，with“带有，附有”符合语境，故填with。 48．句意：如果你和感冒患者关系密切，尽量不要触摸你的鼻子或眼睛。try not to do sth.“尽量不要做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用不定式；故填to touch。 49．句意：洗手，尤其是洗完鼻子后。介词after后接动名词，故填cleaning。 50．句意：待在温暖、通风良好的房间里。空处缺少不定冠词修饰room，此处表泛指，warm首字母为辅音音素，故填a。 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked 51 (have) dinner. The shopkeepers tried their 52 (good) to fawn on (巴结) him. They knew it 53 (be) good for their business. Now the officer got 54 (fat) and fatter. He could 55 (hard) go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt 56 (tiring) if he walked or did some housework. He was 57 (worry) about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop 58 (eat) food with much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins.” said the doctor. “Or your health will be worse!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few 59 (month) later. Now he thought the doctor was right because he had to be in hospital. “You must lose weight,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way 60 (lose) weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!” 【答案】 51．to have 52．best 53．was 54．fatter 55．hardly 56．tired 57．worried 58．eating 59．months 60．to lose 【导语】本文叙述了詹金斯先生是一名官员，经常被人邀请去吃饭，结果他变得越来越胖，他不得不去医生那里看病。 51．句意：作为一个重要的官员，经常有人请他吃饭。be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”，是ask sb. to do sth的被动形式，asked后面接动词不定式。故填to have。 52．句意：店主们竭力巴结他。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填best。 53．句意：他们知道这对他们的业务有好处。根据上下文可知，时态用一般过去时。故填was。 54．句意：现在这个官员越来越胖了。根据“and fatter”可知，是越来越胖了。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。故填fatter。 55．句意：他在家几乎不能上楼，只好睡在楼下。hardly“几乎不”，符合语境。故填hardly。 56．句意：走路或做家务时，他常常感到累。根据“He often felt”可知，主语为人，此处用tired“疲劳的”表示内心感受。故填tired。 57．句意：他很担心，不得不去看医生。此处用形容词作表语，worry“担心”，动词或名词，其形容词形式为worried“担心的”。故填worried。 58．句意：停止吃含有大量脂肪和糖的食物，詹金斯先生。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。故填eating。 59．句意：几个月后，他发现自己的心脏出了问题。a few“一些”，后面接可数名词复数形式。故填months。 60．句意：你能告诉我一个减肥方法吗？a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语。故填to lose。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Stay Healthy 表建议的情态动词(should、could)和反身代词 （时间：40分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．—Miss Fang, how can I speak good English? —I think you ________ practise speaking it every day. A．wouldn’t B．shouldn’t C．should D．would 2．Yes, Jasmine. First, you ________ always focus on what the teacher says in class. Take notes when you need to. A．may B．may not C．should D．shouldn’t 3．—My parents are always busy with their work. Sometimes I have to cook by myself. —Oh, dear. You ________ be careful when cooking. A．can B．can’t C．should D．shouldn’t 4．Parents ________ spend more time with their children rather than just be busy with work. A．should B．may C．should not D．may not 5．The instructions are very important. You ________ begin using it without reading them. A．needn’t B．couldn’t C．shouldn’t D．may not 6．If you want to get along with your classmates, you ________ shout at them. A．needn’t B．can’t C．may not D．shouldn’t 7．You ________ listen to your teacher carefully in class. A．can B．should C．may D．mustn’t 8．You ________ go home early, or your parents will worry about you. A．might B．maybe C．should D．would 9．Don’t be afraid of problems. You ________ try your best to solve them. A．may B．should C．can’t D．mustn’t 10．You ______ brush your teeth every morning. It’s good for you. A．can B．should C．may 11．—I have finished my work. I will be free tomorrow. —You ________ see a film to relax yourself. A．have to B．could C．must D．couldn’t 12．—Must he take the pills three times a day? —No, he ________. A．mustn’t B．doesn’t have to C．couldn’t 13．—________ you take out the trash, Peter? —OK, mom, I’ll do it at once. A．Could B．Need C．May 14．—She argued with her mother. What should she do? —Maybe she _______ say sorry. A．must B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．could 15．—________ I hang out with my friends after dinner, Mum? —Sure. Remember to go back home before 9:00. A．Must B．Could C．Need D．Should 16．________ you please help to clean the rooms after supper? I have other things to do. A．Might B．Should C．Could D．Must 17．Mandy, we can’t do everything for you. You have to depend on ________ now. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 18．—Wow, Mr Wu can play the piano very well. —Yes. He enjoys teaching ________ to play the piano at the weekend. A．himself B．myself C．ourselves D．herself 19．Tom made a chocolate cake ________ last weekend—he didn’t ask his mom for help at all. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 20．Don’t ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself 21．There are many great pioneers in different fields. They have thrown ________ into the development of the country. A．myself B．ourselves C．themselves 22．—What do you think of the TV play Sherlock Holmes? —It is good ________ but it’s not good to watch it for too long. A．itself B．yourselves C．themselves D．ourselves 23．—He plays basketball so well! Who taught ________? —He learnt it by ________. A．him; him B．himself; himself C．him; himself 24．Helen isn’t old enough to look after _______. A．her B．hers C．herself 25．Lucy finished the project all by ________ because she wanted to prove her ability. A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 26．—This living room is so clean! Who helped you clean it up? —Actually I did it all by ________. A．I B．me C．myself D．mine 27．—My dad is going to take me to Disneyland this summer holiday. —Wow, that’s wonderful. Enjoy ________! A．myself B．ourselves C．herself D．yourselves 28．Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home. A．you B．yours C．yourself D．yourselves 29．Lucy came to the mirror and gave ________ a big smile before the performance. She was not so nervous any more. A．she B．her C．herself 30．Daniel, making friends with others doesn’t mean losing ________. A．yourself B．myself C．themselves 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 31．The teacher will ask you to introduce (you) in class. 32．I want to teach (me) how to cook. 33．No one wants to join in our project, so I finished it by . (I) 34．After school yesterday, John learned to play the guitar by (he). 35．What does Serena think of (she)? 36．We enjoyed at the party last night. (we) 37．It’s surprising that the kids have made the lovely lanterns by . (they) 38．Why didn’t he buy a gift for when he was in Singapore? (he) 39．We can make some delicious food by (we) and enjoy the process of cooking together. 40．He sat down by the window and ordered (he) a cup of coffee. 三、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, people 41 (easy) get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, 42 they are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. Flu is 43 (serious) than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body 44 (hurt) and become weak. This could last for up to four 45 (week). Is there any way to keep 46 (you) away from colds or flu? Staying away from people 47 colds or flu may work. Try not 48 (touch) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 49 (clean) your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water. Stay in 50 warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine. 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked 51 (have) dinner. The shopkeepers tried their 52 (good) to fawn on (巴结) him. They knew it 53 (be) good for their business. Now the officer got 54 (fat) and fatter. He could 55 (hard) go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt 56 (tiring) if he walked or did some housework. He was 57 (worry) about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop 58 (eat) food with much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins.” said the doctor. “Or your health will be worse!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few 59 (month) later. Now he thought the doctor was right because he had to be in hospital. “You must lose weight,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way 60 (lose) weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!” 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $