【奥赛王】中考英语全国重点高中提前招生考试全真试卷12

书面表达参考范文： Dear Terry, How are you doing?Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs,I am writing to inform you of some relevant details. Firstly,I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier,which is common in Chinese traditional culture.Secondly,if I were you,I would bring some gifts with me,such as souvenirs from my own country.Besides,table manners are also what you should pay attention to.For example,you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food.Instead,laying them on your dish is a smart choice. Hopefully,these suggestions will be helpful for you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【点睛】本文是一篇书信类应用文写作。餐桌礼仪也是考生比较熟悉的话题。成文时注意以下几 点：一、内容要点要齐全：1.到达时间：2.合适的礼物：3.餐桌礼仪。二、时态：主要用一般现在时和 将来时。三、人称：二、三人称。四、注意使用恰当的高级词汇、短语或句型，以提高作文的水平。 五、适当使用一些连接词和插入语，使文章表达自然、流畅。 全国重点高中提前招生考试全真试卷（十二）】 1~3 BDC 【短文解读】这篇短文主要介绍了如果你为改善社区环境作出了帮助，那么你就可能获得奖励。该 规划为人们提供了许多为改善社区环境能做的事情。 1,B归纳理解题。根据短文的主要内容，它给人们提供了许多可以改善环境的事情，故选B。 2.D 细节理解题。根据第二、三段The“Big Lottery”is giving money to groups of teenagers who want to become active citizens(公民).可知如果你为改善社区做了贡献就有可能获得大奖。故选D。 3.C推理判断题。根据短文叙述用第一人称，可以推测，作者是活动中的一员。故选C。 4~7 DBAC 【分析】文章通过举了一些鸟类和大猩猩的例子，说明动物有时会撒谎，这也是它们生存的需要。 4.D细节题。根据第二段的第二句话：a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young.可知啄木鸟保护孩子不受猎食动物侵害是通过假装受伤，所以选D。 5.B句意理解题。根据第五段的最后一个句子：But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again..(一个输了的大猩猩抓住获胜的大猩猩的手又开始打斗 了。)可知这句话的意思是大猩猩也可能不诚实，所以选B。 6.A细节题。根据文章第六段的句子：But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food.That way,other chimps don't hear them,and they don't need to share their food.可知一些大s猩 猩放低它们的叫声，这样让别的大猩猩得不到食物，所以选A。 7.C标题确定题。根据全篇文章的内容和第一段第二行的句子，Can they lie with their bodies and behavior?可知这篇文章讲的是动物也会撒谎，选C 8~12 EDFCG 13~17 DBCAC 18~22 DBBCA 23~27 CDBAD 28~32 ACCAD 33.as 34.have followed 35.memory 36.What 37.hopeless 38.himself 39.fishermen 40.however 41.thrown 42.that 书面表达参考范文： To be honest,I am a person who is self-disciplined.I used to follow all kinds of rules and hand in the tasks appointed on time at school.And I could not only respected all my teachers but also get on well with my classmates.At home,I was able to balance housework and homework.I usually made a plan in 米米器米米127米米米器器 advance to make it easier to achieve my goal.After finishing all the tasks,I developed the habit of going to bed early and getting up early.In the society,I spared no effort to improve myself all the time. In a word,I have benefited a lot from being self-disciplined.First of all,I have had many good habits,which makes my life easier and more regular.Secondly,my life and my study have been of high efficiency so that a lot of time has been saved.Thirdly,being self-disciplined has prepared me for a better and brighter future.In the future,I will continue to be a self-disciplined person. 全国重点高中提前招生考试全真试卷（十三） 1~3 DDA 【短文解读】本文属于说明文。作者对自动性阅读做了介绍，并对自动性阅读的重要性以及如何来 培养，做了具体的说明。从运动健将的熟练技法，到小孩儿读书的越来越熟练，表明了自动性阅读 也需要大量的练习。有专家建议每天读书一小时，可逐渐培养自动性阅读。 4~7 DCBA 8~12 CABFD 13~17 CDABC 18~22 BBDDA 23~27 CACBD 28~32 ABADC 33.he 34.to announce 35.for 36.had 37.shared 38.success 39.dreams 40.is looking 41.Skilled 42.But 书面表达参考范文： I'd like to share a good book with you As everybody knows,books are the ladder of human progress.I have read many books and I would like to share my favorite book the Adventures of Tom Sawyer with you.I have read it many times.The book is written by Mark Twain,a famous American writer.Tom who is the hero of the story is a lively and clever boy.He and his best friend Huck Finn ran away to an island.The most exciting part is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island.In my opinion,the story is so interesting and enjoyable that it is worth reading. 全国重点高中提前招生考试全真试卷（十四） 1~5 ABBCB(提示：2.B at any cost意为“不计任何代价”3.B since此处作连词，意为“既然”) 6~10 ACCCC(提示：7.Cas+ad./ad.+as one can/could“尽可能地”，本题todo不定式表示 目的：9.C倍数表达方式：“倍数词+as+ad.+as+其他”或“倍数词+比较级+han”) 11~15 CABDB(提示：15.B本题考查语言交际。A.不要拉我的后腿：B.不要扫兴：C不要成为 害群之马：D.不要把所有鸡蛋放在一个篮子) 16~20 ADBCA 21 ~25 DABAC 26~30 ADACB 31~34 CADB 35~38 BBCB 39~42 BADD 书面表达参考范文： Dear Mr.Smith, Thank you so much for having invited me to your home for dinner.I had a very good time there!It was such a wonderful thing to have dinner with so many lovely people in such a special environment. What impressed me most was the decorative style of your house,which reminded me of my childhood spent with my grandparents. What's more,the salad you offered tasted so delicious that I couldn't wait to make one by myself as soon as I got home.I'd appreciate it if you could spare time to have dinner at my home.Would you please inform me when it is convenient for you to dine with me? Looking forward to your visit. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 米米器米米128米米米器器全国重点高中提前招生考试全真试卷（十二） (满分：75分时间：50分钟) I.阅读理解（本题有7小题：每小题2.5分，满分17.5分） 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(准南市第一中学2020年高中自主招生) Are you aged between 14 and 19 years old?Do you care about the environment around you?Would you please help make the area you live in cleaner and safer? If your answers are“yes”,“yes”and“yes”,then read on!You may be surprised to hear that you can actually get money for improving your community. The "Big Lottery"is giving money to groups of teenagers who want to become active citizens( 民).We have￡80，OO0 to give away.We're looking for young people to take part in schemes(规划) and projects near to the places they live in. Here are some easy things you could do to get started: Meeting the neighbors Everybody needs good neighbors.Knock on people's doors and find out what they need to improve in your areas.Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together.If you don't want to go around to their houses,you could always put a note through their doors. Neighborhood watch Neighborhood watch schemes are very popular in the UK.If you go away on holiday and leave your house,it's very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it.You could set one up easily and quickly. Lending a hand There are elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can.Offer to do their shopping once a week,look after their gardens or walk their dogs! 米米器米米89米米米器米 No littering Nobody likes picking up rubbish,but a clean street can make all the difference.Take it in turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find.You never know,one day you might find something valuable！ Recycling Nearly two-thirds of your rubbish can be recycled.Some areas already provide places for people to recycle bottles,tins,plastic and paper.Find out if this is done in your neighborhood.If it is not,do something about it. So go on...help make your neighborhood "street ahead".Just tell us what kind of project you want to get involved in.Then we'll send you more details.Take positive (action and help make your neighborhood a better place to live in! ()1.What is the passage mainly about? A.Why we should care about the elderly people in our community. B.What we can do to improve the environment of our community. C.How we can recycle daily rubbish properly in our community. D.When we should get the neighbors together to meet their needs. ()2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.The writer doesn't agree to work for the "street ahead". B.Teenagers aged from 14 to 19 are not allowed to join in. C.It is hard to find a neighbor to watch your house in the UK. D.We will get money if we give any help in our community. ()3.What can you infer from the passage? A.The center for elderly people will be larger. B.Communities will take the place of schools. C.The writer is a member of the“Big Lottery”. D.The writer is the manager of the community. 米米器米米90米米米器米 B(安徽师大一附中2020年自主招生) Most people agree that honesty is a good thing.But does Mother Nature agree?Animals can't talk, but can they lie in other ways?Can they lie with their bodies and behavior?Animal experts may not call it lying,but they do agree that many animals,from birds to chimpanzees,behave dishonestly to fool other animals.Why?Dishonesty often helps them survive. Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals.For example,a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young.When a predator(gets close to its nest,the plover leads the predator away from the nest.How?It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the "hurt"adult,leaving the baby birds safe in the nest. Another kind of bird,the scrub jay,buries its food so it always has something to eat.Scrub jays are also thieves.They watch where others bury their food and steal it.But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them.So they go back later,unbury the food,and bury it again somewhere else. Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work.How?They don't make nests.Instead,they get into other birds'nests secretly.Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out,their adoptive parents feed them. Chimpanzees,or chimps,can also be sneaky.After a fight,the losing chimp will give its hand to the other.When the winning chimp puts out its hand,too,the chimps are friendly again.But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again. Chimps are sneaky in other ways,too.When chimps find food that they love,such as bananas,it is natural for them to cry out.Then other chimps come running.But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food.That way,other chimps don't hear them,and they don't need to share their food. As children,many of us leam the saying "You can't fool Mother Nature."But maybe you can't trust her,either. )4.A plover protects its young from a predator by A.getting closer to its young B.driving away the adult predator 米米器米米91米米米器器 C.leaving its young in another nest D.pretending to be injured ()5.By "Chimpanzees,or chimps,can also be sneaky"(paragraph 5),the author means A.chimps are ready to attack others B.chimps are sometimes dishonest C.chimps are jealous of the winners D.chimps can be selfish too ()6.Which of the following is true according to the passage? A.Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others. B.The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand. C.Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests. D.Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back. ()7.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A.How do animals learn to lie? B.Does Mother Nature fool animals? C.Do animals lie? D.How does honesty help animals survive? Ⅱ.阅读还原（本题有5小题：每小题2.5分，共计12.5分）（成都七中外地生自主招生） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Students in British schools learn from an early age to give presentations as part of their regular classroom activities.Children as young as five years old often give short talks about things they bring in to school-called "show and tell."8 Even so,a great many native English-speaking adults are afraid to speak or give presentations in front of a large group.A study shows that speaking in front of a crowd is considered the number one fear of ordinary people,while the second most common fear is death. It's generally agreed that speaking English in public meetings is necessary for many students and employees.The best way to improve is to practice public speaking.Learners need to receive feedback 米米器米米92米米米器米 about what they're doing well and about their mistakes.9 One of them that gives members the chance to practice is called Toastmasters.It holds weekly meetings where each member gives a speech and also gives others advice about their speeches and speaking styles in a friendly environment. Charles LeBeau,the writer of Speaking of Speech,is a professor and public speaking adviser in Toastmasters.Speaking of Speech tells about some ways of public speaking for non-native speakers. 10 In it,to help them understand presentation skills,Mr.LeBeau points out that public speaking is made up of three parts:the physical message,the visual message,and the story message. 11 It's the way that the body,as a speaker,is talking to the audience.Then there's the visual message.The visual message refers to the slides that we make and show the audience.The third message is the story message,the content of our presentation.It also includes how we organize our ideas to present to the audience. This simple way has turned out to be very effective.Mr.LeBeau says learners improve quickly and do a good presentation after a few days of study.12 A.Many books on the subject have come out. B.Giving presentations in English is really necessary. C.Body language is considered as the physical message. D.There are many organizations training public speaking. E.This training is important for their later public speaking. F.The book is quite popular among English language leamers around the world. G.But he stresses it's a long joumey to improve general English speaking ability. 8 9. 10. 11. 12. Ⅲ.完形填空（本题有20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）（四川省雅安中学2019年高中自主招生测试） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 My father was in the navy(),which meant that my mother was married to both my father and the sea.As was often the case,we had to pack our belongings into boxes and 13 those we had grown 米米器米米93米米米器米 to love.We would arrive at our new home and find ourselves once again 14 at the pier()waving good-bye to my father as his 15 pulled him away from us.My mother would turn my brother and me around before the ship was out of 16,wipe our tears,and take us back home to start the process of 17 in the new environment again. Throughout the years of changing 18,schools and friends,there remained one constant in my childhood-my mother.For both my 19 and I,she was the cook,waitress and teacher.She played these roles while 20 some type of part-time job.Leaving a promising career is just one of the 21 which my mother made for my family as we moved around the world with our father every three years or so. 22 she had to deal with only a small budget,my mother,23,managed to make each house to be the very home that is safe and 24. This probably sounds like a depressing way to live,25 with two small children:"single" parenthood,short-term friendships,and the inability()to 26 a career or establish a home.But it was not for my mother.She turned this27 into adventure for us all！Each relocation(变换位置) was a chance to 28 another part of the world.My mother greeted each new culture,climate and neighborhood.Each new house was a 29 to rearrange furniture,make curtains and 30 pictures. Every part-time job was an opportunity to leam something new and work with interesting people. No matter how difficult the life was,she was always having a 31 attitude.She always had strength in the face of struggle and change.My mother was so 32 all those years during my childhood-she was my island in a sea of change.She is my hero. ( )13.A.leave for B.leave out C.leave off D.leave behind ( )14.A.living B.standing C.staring D.going )15.A.car B.train C.ship D.plane )16.A.sight B.shape C.range D.control )17.A.adapting B.suiting C.fitting D.matching )18.A.names B.jobs C.directions D.addresses 米米米米米94 米米米米米 ( )19.A.father B.brother C.classmates D.relatives ( )20.A.seeking B.performing C.waiting D.applying )21.A.contribution B.programs C.sacrifices D.cooperation )22.A.While B.Once C.When D.Unless )23.A.somewhere B.somewhat C.somehow D.sometime )24.A.romantic B.wealthy C.mysterious D.comfortable )25.A.actually B.especially C.generally D.unfairly )26.A.develop B.desert C.affect D.limit )27.A.opportunity B.value C.journey D.lifestyle )28.A.explore B.own C.balance D.realize )29.A.problem B.sadness C.challenge D.result )30.A.take B.draw C.hang D.sell )31.A.positive B.scary C.changeable D.negative )32.A.experienced B.worried C.ordinary D.brave Ⅳ.短文填词填空（本题有10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）（芜湖一中自主招生试题） The dragon Boat Festival,also known 33 Duan Wu Festival,is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.Since thousands of years ago,we Chinese people 34 (follow)the tradition of eating Zong Zi and racing dragon boats on the special day.To hold the dragon-boat races is in 35 memorize)of Qu Yuan,one of the greatest poets in China. Qu Yuan was born in Zigui,Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago.He was an honest minister of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC).36 he was dreaming about was that he could bring his country richness and make the state peaceful,but at that time the country was in the hands of bad officials.Realizing he was unable to help his state,Qu Yuan became 37 hope). Finally he ended his life by throwing 38 (he)into the Miluo River.The nearby 39 (fisherman)rushed into the water,trying to save him,40,they failed.The local people felt so sad about losing the wise man that they got rice 41 (throw)into the water to feed Qu Yuan's spirit. 米米器米米95米米米器米 Now we still read his most famous Li Sao 42 was filled with deep love for his country.We watch the dragon-boat races and enjoy Zong Zi during the Dragon-boat Festival. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38 39 40. 41. 42. V.书面表达（本题有1小题，满分15分）（福建南安市侨光中学2020届高中自主招生测试）》 自律，即自我约束，是自我提升的一种途径，有助于我们成长，促使我们不断前行。 某英文网站正在开展以“自律”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇不少于 100个词的短文投稿，谈谈为了增强自律意识，你做过什么，以及这样做给你带来的好处。 提示词语：self-disciplined(自律的)，plan,goal,habit,improve 提示问题：●What did you do to be self--disciplined? What benefits have you got from doing so? Self-discipline plays an important role in our life. 米米米米米96柴米米柴光