【奥赛王】中考英语全国重点高中提前招生考试全真试卷11

全国重点高中提前招生考试全真试卷（十一） (满分：75分时间：50分钟) I.阅读理解（本题有7小题：每小题2.5分，满分17.5分） 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(南京市2019-2020学年高一选拔考试) Adult Education Courses Computer Studies Woodwork Technology is advancing at a rapid pace,and we Learn the basics of woodworking with simple rely(依赖)more and more on computers for hands-on projects to build your confidence and everything from cooking to organising our taxes. skills.Each lesson explores a different area of This six-week course will give you an understanding woodworking that will provide you with the skills of computer fundamentals,including the use of needed for any woodworking project.Flexible software packages Word,Excel and Powerpoint) learning allows you to choose only the lessons that and how to use the Internet. interest you. Start:May 2,2019 Start:April 15,2019 Time:Wed 7 pm-9pm Time:Mon 5 pm-7pm Cost:$300 Cost:$30 per lesson Length:6 weeks Length:12 weeks Place:Sydney College Place:Adult Leaming Centre Web Design Art Provides advanced training in software,design, This practical course is intended to help and coding for the web.Students must have established artists take their creativity further. already completed a recognised basic web design From sketching and colour,to composition, course or have at least 2 years'relevant work painting and experimenting with style,you will experience.Students completing the course will study and explore an engaging variety of creative receive the Diploma in Advanced Web Design. media and subject matter. Start:June 1,2019 Start:April 21,2019 Time:Weekdays 9 am-4pm Time:Thur 3 pm-6pm Cost:$4,990 C0st:$750 Length:40 weeks Length:15 weeks Place:University of Technology Place:City Art 米器器柴米 81米柴柴米 ()1.Which courses are suitable for beginners? A.Web Design and Art. B.Computer Studies and Art. C.Woodwork and Web Design. D.Computer Studies and Woodwork. )2.Which course awards students an official certificate? A.Art. B.Woodwork. C.Web Design. D.Computer Studies. )3.How much will a student who attends only half of all the Woodwork lessons pay in total? A.$30. B.$180. C.$250. D.$360. B(襄阳四中、五中自主招生试题)》 It was a perfect June day.My family and I decided to go whitewater rafting(急流泛舟).My father decided to bring us to go without a guide at this new,hard situation.Mom and I were upset by my dad's decision,but my brother was pleased with it.Then we took a bus to the icy cold water.Having received the training,we began our own rafting. Within the first hour,we got stuck on two rocks.Another raft had to hit ours to get us off the rocks. After about two hours,we saw a huge rock on the right side of the river.It was coming out of the water about ten feet high and about fifteen feet wide.Somehow,we ended up on top of this rock.Then water started rushing towards my brother.When he started falling into the water,I tried to pull him back. Unfortunately,we fell off together.My mother jumped in after us,but she could only get to my brother. My dad jumped onto the bank of the river to see where I was.At that moment I was picked up by a man in another raft.I kept crying.Thankfully,everyone was fine. When we got back in our raft,we had only two paddles for four people.We all knew it was going to take long to get to the end.One of the guides for another raft told us that there was an earlier place we could get out,but we had to carry our raft and walked for a mile.At that point,no one really cared if we 米米器米米82米米米器器 had to do anything after we got out of the water.We finally got to the ending point,wet and cold. To this day,I have never felt so cold in my life.I have not been rafting again.All of this happened because my dad did not hire a guide. ()4.What did the writer think of his father's decision? A.Encouraging. B.Fantastic. C.Wise. D.Awful. )5.After falling into the river,the writer was saved by A.his father B.his mother C.a stranger D.a guide )6.We can infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 that the writer and his family A.felt so tired that they wouldn't want to carry the raft B.were too frightened to do anything C.wanted to get out of the water as soon as possible D.were so careless that they noticed nothing ( )7.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.Difficulties in finding a rafting guide. B.Advice on how to learn rafting. C.Problems in whitewater raft. D.A family's rafting experience. Ⅱ阅读还原（本题有5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）（福建南平市第一中学自主招生） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Doctors say anger can be a very harmful emotion(),unless you learn how to deal with it.They warn that anger can lead to heart disease,stomach problems,headaches,emotional problems and 米米器米米83米米米器米 possibly cancer. 8 Some people express anger openly in a calm way.Others burst with anger,and scream( )and yell.But other people keep their anger inside.They can not or will not express it.This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it.They said that when a person is angry,the brain releases the same hormones(). They speed the heart rate,raise blood pressure,or sugar into the blood,etc.9 Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous.They believe that those who express anger strongly may be more likely to develop heart disease,and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. 10 They say the first step is to agree to the truth that you are angry and to realize the real cause of the anger,then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about.If so,they say,"11 Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly." Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor()in the situation that has made you angry. 12 A.Anger may cause you a cancer. B.They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. C.Do not express your anger while angry. D.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. E.Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it. F.In general the person feels excited and ready to act. G.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. 9. 10. 11. 12. 米米柴米米84米米柴柴米 Ⅲ.完形填空（本题有20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）(2019·芜湖一中高一自主招生考试) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I was driving to a business meeting and,as usual,I was planning in my mind what I was going to say.I came to a very 13 crossroads where the stop light had just 14 red."All right,I thought to myself."I can beat the next light if I 15 ahead. Suddenly my thought was broken by an unforgettable 16.A couple,both 17,were walking arm-in-arm across this crossroads with cars running by in every direction.The man was holding the hand of a little boy,18 the woman was 19 a baby in her arm.Each of them held a white cane(手杖)，20 for clues(线索)to guide them across the crossroads.. I was moved.They were fighting_2l_one of the worst handicaps(缺陷)—blindness.“Wouldn't it be 22 to be blind?"I thought.My line of thought was quickly 23 by what I saw:the couple was not walking in the crosswalk,but into the 24 of oncoming cars.I was 25. But I didn't see an accident.Something 26 happened.Every car in every direction came to a stop almost 27.Suddenly a driver stuck his head out of his car,28,"To your right.To your right！” Without a stop,the couple changed their 29 and followed the coaching.30 their white canes and calls from some concered people,they 31 it to the other side of the road. Take time to 32 and you will really see something wonderful around you. )13.A.quiet B.busy C.empty D.lonely )14.A.got B.grew C.changed D.turned )15.A.pass B.walk C.race D.run )16.A.sight B.event C.memory D.scenery )17.A.young B.energetic C.blind D.deaf )18.A.while B.when C.though D.as 米器米米米85 米米米器器 ( ）l9.A.taking B.carrying C.hugging D.pulling )20.A.begging B.thinking C.asking D.searching )21.A.for B.over C.off D.against )22.A.terrible B.surprising C.valuable D.fantastic )23.A.changed B.broken C.shared D.shaped )24.A.ride B.orbit C.path D.line )25.A.scared B.surprised C.pleased D.excited )26.A.disturbing B.wonderful C.usual D.serious )27.A.from time to time B.all the time C.at the same time D.in time )28.A.encouraging B.whispering C.smiling D.shouting )29.A.plan B.direction C.way D.situation )30.A.Holding B.Touching C.Trusting D.Waving )31.A.got B.helped C.put D.made )32.A.look around B.look out C.get around D.come out V.短文填词填空（本题有10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 There are always some people spreading negativity in the work place.For them,the temperature is never right,the boss is always a fool,the canteen food is awful,and they feel they are treated (33) (fair). Career experts say such habitual complainers are highly contagious(会蔓延的)，(34) attitudes can easily affect an entire team in a company."While some complaints might be reasonable, (35)(other）are taken from thin air(无中生有).”said Li Ming,.HR manager at Wal-Mart. It is especially hard to deal with complaints(36)work as you can't just walk away or put your colleagues'words out of mind.If you do,it will hurt your co-workers and you might be isolated( 米米器米米86米米米器米 )In a team-based company you belong to a group and need to behave properly.But don't show too much sympathy(同情、支持).Listening passively to others'complaints could damage your image and give others the impression (37) you agree with them.“Listen to the whiners(抱怨者)actively,” said HR Li."Help them find a solution,or see(38)there are ways to improve the situation. Zhai Min,24,a software engineer at Kingdee Interational Software Group in Shenzhen,found that three elderly workers liked to complain about everything,(39) extended working hours to cheap hotels on business trips."I let them talk about their opinions,"she said,"They feel better when (40)》 (tell)someone how they want things to be. But listening actively is far from enough.Wang Dianxue,27,is an Internet engineer at Beijing Push Marcom Group.His co-workers always complain that their computer systems are not working properly."I ask about the specifics(细节）and work together with them(4l) handle everything technically."he said. HR managers believe that when staffs complain,it is more a matter of recognition than an actual problem."The real problem is that the whiners don't feel they are being taken seriously,"said Xu Jun, HR manager at Guangqi Honda Automobile Co.,Ltd."(42) (give)them advice and the problem will usually disappear." 33. 34 35. 36. 37 38. 39 40. 41. 42. V.书面表达。（本题有1小题，满分15分）(2020年黄冈中学自主招生) 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tey将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回 复邮件。 内容包括：1.到达时间； 2.合适的礼物； 3.餐桌礼仪。 米米米米米87 器米米米米 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 米柴朵柴米88 光米柴柴器yellow brick road,the Wicked Witch of the West will use her magic and put a spell on us. "And then we won't meet the Wizard,and I won't get any brains,"the Scarecrow said."And I won't get a heart,”the Tin Woodman said..“And I won't get any courage,”the Lion said.“And I'll never get home to Kansas,"Dorothy said."we must do something"The Scarecrow was able to push he raft to the river bank.可知，他们是希望能够遇到Wizard,故选C。 23~27 EGAFC 28.winner 29.delicious 30.admire 31.height 32.rises 33.similar 34.warning 35.unlucky 36.advice/suggestion(s)37.leaves 38.comfortably 39.kicking 40.temperature 41.be encouraged by 42.medical 书面表达参考范文： Dear friends, In recent years,many of us have spent a lot of time on the Internet with its popularity.As a result. our handwriting is not so good as it was in the past.In order to protect our Chinese characters and write both nicely and neatly,we'd like to offer some suggestions: We should spend less time online so that we can have more time to read books and newspapers. We'd better form the habit of practicing calligraphy and keeping diaries every day.Besides,it is better to write letters to our relatives and friends by hand rather than send e-mails.As the saying goes,"The style is the man."Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to us students.So please pay more attention to our handwriting in the future. Let's take action now! Students'Union 全国重点高中提前招生考试全真试卷（十一） 1~3 DCB 4~7DCCD【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人一起经 历的一次漂流的经过，由于父亲没有请向导，一家人的漂流不是很顺利，兄弟两个前后落水，船桨 也遗失了，最终艰难地回到终点。经过了这次艰难的漂流，作者再也没有进行漂流。 4.D细节理解题。根据第一段Mom and I were upset by my dad's decision,but my brother was pleased with it..(妈妈和我对我爸爸的决定很难过，但我哥哥对此很满意。)Encouraging..形容词， 令人鼓舞的；Fantastic形容词，极好的；Wise形容词，明智的；Awfl形容词，槽糕的。根据句意， 可知我和妈妈对爸爸的决定感到难过，不同意，故awful符合语境。故选D。 5.C细节理解题。his father他爸爸；his mother他妈妈；a stranger一个陌生人；a guide一个向导。 根据第二段At that moment I was picked up by a man in another raft.(在那一刻，我被另一个筏于 上的一个人抱起。)可知作者掉到河里以后，是被一个陌生人救起来。故选C。 6.C词句猜测题。根据第三段At that point,no one really cared if we had to do anything after we got out of the water.We finally got to the ending point,wet and cold.(在那个时候，没有人真正关心我 们离开水后是否不得不做任何事情。我们终于到了终点，又湿又冷。)推断可知一家人想要尽快 从水里出来。故选C。 7.D主旨大意题。根据第一段My family and I decided to go whitewater rafting.(我和我的家人决 定去激流漂流。)可知本文主要讲述全家人漂流的经历。故选D。 8~12 DFGCB 13~17 BDCAC 18~22 ABDDA 23~27 BCABC 28~32 DBCDA 33.unfairly 34.whose 35.others 36.at 37.that 38.whether (if) 39.from 40.telling 41.to handle 42.Give 米米器米米126米米米器米 书面表达参考范文： Dear Terry, How are you doing?Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs,I am writing to inform you of some relevant details. Firstly,I would like to suggest that you arrive 5 to 10 minutes earlier,which is common in Chinese traditional culture.Secondly,if I were you,I would bring some gifts with me,such as souvenirs from my own country.Besides,table manners are also what you should pay attention to.For example,you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food.Instead,laying them on your dish is a smart choice. Hopefully,these suggestions will be helpful for you. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【点睛】本文是一篇书信类应用文写作。餐桌礼仪也是考生比较熟悉的话题。成文时注意以下几 点：一、内容要点要齐全：1.到达时间：2.合适的礼物：3.餐桌礼仪。二、时态：主要用一般现在时和 将来时。三、人称：二、三人称。四、注意使用恰当的高级词汇、短语或句型，以提高作文的水平。 五、适当使用一些连接词和插入语，使文章表达自然、流畅。 全国重点高中提前招生考试全真试卷（十二）】 1~3 BDC 【短文解读】这篇短文主要介绍了如果你为改善社区环境作出了帮助，那么你就可能获得奖励。该 规划为人们提供了许多为改善社区环境能做的事情。 1,B归纳理解题。根据短文的主要内容，它给人们提供了许多可以改善环境的事情，故选B。 2.D 细节理解题。根据第二、三段The“Big Lottery”is giving money to groups of teenagers who want to become active citizens(公民).可知如果你为改善社区做了贡献就有可能获得大奖。故选D。 3.C推理判断题。根据短文叙述用第一人称，可以推测，作者是活动中的一员。故选C。 4~7 DBAC 【分析】文章通过举了一些鸟类和大猩猩的例子，说明动物有时会撒谎，这也是它们生存的需要。 4.D细节题。根据第二段的第二句话：a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young.可知啄木鸟保护孩子不受猎食动物侵害是通过假装受伤，所以选D。 5.B句意理解题。根据第五段的最后一个句子：But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again..(一个输了的大猩猩抓住获胜的大猩猩的手又开始打斗 了。)可知这句话的意思是大猩猩也可能不诚实，所以选B。 6.A细节题。根据文章第六段的句子：But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food.That way,other chimps don't hear them,and they don't need to share their food.可知一些大s猩 猩放低它们的叫声，这样让别的大猩猩得不到食物，所以选A。 7.C标题确定题。根据全篇文章的内容和第一段第二行的句子，Can they lie with their bodies and behavior?可知这篇文章讲的是动物也会撒谎，选C 8~12 EDFCG 13~17 DBCAC 18~22 DBBCA 23~27 CDBAD 28~32 ACCAD 33.as 34.have followed 35.memory 36.What 37.hopeless 38.himself 39.fishermen 40.however 41.thrown 42.that 书面表达参考范文： To be honest,I am a person who is self-disciplined.I used to follow all kinds of rules and hand in the tasks appointed on time at school.And I could not only respected all my teachers but also get on well with my classmates.At home,I was able to balance housework and homework.I usually made a plan in 米米器米米127米米米器器