【奥赛王】中考英语全国重点高中提前招生考试全真试卷09

(一些游客喜欢在那里聚会到深夜，让当地人很准入睡。)可知本句是在说明另一个游客打扰当地 人生活的例子。故G选项“另一个例子是中国北京的三里屯。”符合上下文语境。故选G。 26.E根据下文Walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by,crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws,and many more,can be seen everywhere.(大群行走，不 考虑其他需要步行的人，过马路，不考虑当地的交通法规，等等，随处可见。)可知是在描述游客 在旅游时的不文明行为，故E选项“游客的问题层出不穷。”符合上下文语境。故选E。 27.D结合下文“Remember,whenever you step out of your country,you are representing your country to the rest of the world..”(记住，无论何时你走出你的国家，你都是在向世界展示你的国家。)可 知游客代表着自己的国家，因此应当尽可能注意自己的行为，成为好的，有礼貌的游客，故D 选项“尽可能成为最好、最善良、最有礼貌的游客。”符合上下文语境。故选D。 28.diaries 29.completely 30.was invited 31.wisely 32.directions 33.widely 34.introduction 35.development 36.patient 37.opening 38.scientific 39.characters 40.traditional 41.foreign 42.tastes 书面表达参考范文： Dear Linda, How's it going?I'll study in senior high school.I'm so happy because I will meet new classmates and teachers.I'll also be allowed to make more decisions by myself and choose my favorite subjects.Besides, I expect there is a library where I can read. However,I also have some worries.First,I'm afraid Ill have no time for after-school activities. Second,perhaps I'll fall behind others in some subjects.It's always difficult to study math well.At last, I'm afraid the food in the new school won't agree with me.What can I do with these problems? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 全国重点高中提前招生考试全真试卷（九）】 1~5 DAAAD 6~10 DBACD 11~15 CDCBB 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者等车时看到一个衣衫褴楼的男子，作者对他不屑一顾，但就是这个 人上车后为没带钱的作者买了票，作者羞愧又感激。通过这篇文章告诉我们：虽然艰苦的工作会 毁了他的外貌，但不会毁坏他温暖和善良的心灵。 1.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在公共汽车站台上焦虑地、不耐烦地走来走去。A.jumped跳 跃；B.raced比赛；C.flew飞、飞翔；D.walked散步。根据第1空后的“up and down the bus stop anxiously and impatiently”可知，作者在来回“走动”。故选D。 2.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我通过肩膀回头看的时候，一位看起来像农民工的衣衫槛楼 的男子给我打招呼。A.shoulder肩膀；B.bus公共汽车；C.car小汽车；D.brain头脑。根据“I looked back”可知，作者通过“肩膀”回头看。故选A。 3.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他的头发凌乱。A.messy混乱的；B.straight笔直的： C.black黑色的；D.loose松散的。根据上句的“a ragged(衣衫褴楼的)man who looked like a migrant peasant worker..”可知，他的头发应该是“凌乱的”。故选A。 4.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他感到厌恶和茫然，我茫然地盯着看了他一下，不情愿地回答 了他的问题。A.stare凝视；B.agreement协议；C.guide向导；D.understanding理解。根据第4 空后的“answered his question unwillingly.”(“不情愿地回答了他的问题”)可知，作者“盯着”看 了他一下。故选A。 5.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他低声地解释道，发出一声紧张的咯咯的笑。A.ordered命令； 米米器米米123米米米器器 B.suggested建议；C.complained抱怨；D.explained解释。根据第5空前后“Thank you!'m just afraid of being late for work,”和“in a whisper”可知，他在低声“解释”。故选D。 6.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将手伸进衣兜。A.bottle瓶子；B.drawer抽屉：C.chair椅子； D.pocket口袋。根据第6空后的“to my surprise,it was completely empty!”(令我吃惊的是，它 是完全空的！)可知，作者把手伸进“口袋”拿钱。故选D。 7.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我如此地尴尬，以至于我呆住不动了。A.regretted后悔：B.froze 冻结：C.lied说谎：D.smiled微笑。作者没钱买票，所以“惊呆”。故选B。 8.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的脸因为羞愧而炙热。A.burning with因…而燃烧；B.taking up拿起，从事；C.going for去找；D.running into撞上。根据第8空后的“shame”(羞愧)，可知， 作者羞愧而脸“发热”。故选A。 9.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个熟悉的声音在我的耳朵里响起。A.song歌曲；B.laughter 笑声；C.voice嗓音；D.shout喊声。根据第5空后的“in a whisper'”,可知，一个熟悉的“声音” 响在耳边。故选C。 10.D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我以前的行为从我的脑海里穿过，令我感到晕眩。A.held up 举起，阻挡：B.wore out用尽，耗尽；C.looked into调查；D.passed through通过，经过。根据第 10空前的“My previous behavior”(我以前的行为)，可知作者以前的行为“穿过”脑海。故选D。 11.C考查并列连词。句意：我感动了，但是我唯一能做的事情就是盯着他的手。A.f如果： B.hough尽管：C.but但是；D.or或者。前后是一种转折关系，故选C。 12.D考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感动了，但是我唯一能做的事情就是盯着他的手。A.ams 胳膊；B.eyes眼睛：C.legs腿；D.hands手。根据第l3空前的“I noticed the calluses(老茧)” (我注意到手上的老茧)，可知，作者盯着他的“手”。故选D。 I3.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到他手上的老茧和粗糙。A.power权力；B.strength力 气：C.roughness粗糙：D.thickness厚度。手上有老茧，所以手很“粗糙”。故选C。 l4.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：那告诉我作为一名劳动者他奋斗和艰辛的经历。A.leader领 导者；B.worker工人；C.customer顾客；D.beggar乞丐。根据上文提到的“老茧和粗糙”的手， 说明这是一个“劳动者”。故选B 15.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他艰苦的工作会毁了他的外貌，那不会毁坏他温暖和善良 的心灵。A.character性格；B.appearance外貌，外观；C.tust信任；D.life生活。此处指艰苦 的工作毁了他的“外貌”。故选B。 16~18BDC 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者活页夹丢而复得的故事，作者从中领悟到如果生活中有什 么不好的事情发生或者生活让你失望时，总有很多人是善良的，可以给你带来信心和希望。 19~22 DBCA 23 ~27 DGBFC 【分析】文章讲述了一种现象，我们总是在和抱怨生活的人打交道，并且举例说有的人面对困难时， 努力寻找问题的解决办法并提出正确的做法。 23.D上文提示“对他们来说，生活似乎充满了问题。”再根据空格下文提示“如果你的工作没有 问题，那么你的雇主就会雇佣一个能力比你差得多的人来做那些不需要太多考虑的事情。”承 接上下文。D项：I would like to think such a life nothing unusual(我想这样的生活没什么不寻 常的)。切题，故选D项。 24.G此空位于段首，是该段主题句。根据下文提示“在奥运会上为一英里赛跑而进行下坡跑训 练的运动员根本没有机会获得奖牌。通过爬坡训练的运动更有可能提升赢得奖牌所需的速度 和耐力。”承接下文内容，G项Many times the problems we face force us to grow and become abler (很多时候，我们面临的问题迫使我们成长并变得更有能力)切题。故选G项。 25.B上文提示“拳击手吉恩唐尼在拳击台上摔断了双手。”再根据下文提示“但当时他的教练觉 得他再也不可能以足够的力量成为重量级冠军了。”空格后的Bt表示转折，说明该空所填内 米器米米米124米米米器米 容与下文相反或相对。由此可知，B项It turned out to be the best thing to him(这对他来说是最 好的事情)切题。该项中的指的是上文摔断双手。故选B项。 26.F上文提示“相反，唐尼决心成为一名科学拳击手并赢得拳王头衔。”承接上文，F项H proved to be one of the best boxers who had ever fought(他被证明是有史以来最好的拳击手之 一)切题。故选F项。 27.C分析句子结构：27_，you should smile and say,“Here's my chance to win..”可知，该空所 填内容应该是一个状语从句或非谓语动词作状语的句子，再根据选项中只有AC两项可以 引导时间状语从句。根据后半句提示：你应该微笑着说：“这是我获胜的机会。”承接后半句，C 项The next time you meet wit山a difficult climb(下次你遇到困难攀登时)切题。故选C项。 28.weight 29.forty 30.uncomfortable 31.discussion 32.empty 33.shares 34. thousand 35.worth 36.laying 37.traffic 38.against 39.importance 40.praised 41.ourselves 42.Wednesday 书面表达参考范文： Tidy the dining hall in our school I hate the school dining hall in our school.Some people seem to treat it as if it were a rubbish area. They throw the leftover food about,on the table or on the ground.This makes the hall look unpleasant for us to come and eat there. I have several solutions.First,get more people to form good habits by putting posters around the hall asking them to be more thoughtful of their behaviors and protect our environment.Second,make people pick up their own litter.We can do this by asking some students to walk around the hall and watch out for those that drop litter.We can make those who are found dropping litter stay behind and tidy up the hall after all the students have finished their meal. 全国重点高中提前招生考试全真试卷（十）】 1~5 ACDBC 6~10 DACDA 11~15 BACBC 16~18ADC 19~22 BDBC 【分析】文章讲述的是Doo山y和她的朋友们想尽快走出森林，但是遇到一条宽宽的河流，他们想办 法做木筏渡河，但是后来又回到岸上的故事。 l9.B推理判断题。根据文中“Dorothy and her friends were worried to get out of the forest as soon as they could,so they hurried along the yellow brick road.”可知，他们想尽快的走出森林可能是因 为他们之前在森林里遇到了危险，所以不想再待在森林里，故选B。 20.D细节理解题。根据文中“‘And I won't get a heart,’he Tin Woodman said.”可知，是Tin Woodman想得到一颗心脏，故选D。 2l.B细节理解题。根据文中“And this is what the Tin Woodman did.And while he was busy making the raft,Dorothy found some wild fruit and nuts,which she ate hungrily.”可知，在Tin木匠 开始造木筏的时候，Dorothy发现了一些野生水果和坚果，然后经过一夜之后，第二天早上木筏 做好了，他们准备出发，所以这里是序号④和②：由文中“The Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman stood at the other end.They both had long poles ()that they used to push the raft through the water.”稻草人和Tin木匠站在另一端，他们都有长杆，用来把木筏推过水面。可知这里是序 号①；后来他们又回到了岸上，根据文中“Before the Scarecrow could get off,however,the raft moved away from the river bank and carried the Scarecrow down the river.”可知，在稻草人还设来 得及下船，木筏就离开了河边，把稻草人带到了河边，也就是序号③。所以事情的发展顺序是 ④-②-①-③，故选B。 22.C推理判断题。根据文中The Tin Woodman said,“If we cannot stay near the land and the 米米器米米125米米米器器全国重点高中提前招生考试全真试卷（九） (满分：75分时间：50分钟) I.完形填空（每小题1分，计15分） It was a Saturday,and the sun was scorching )I 1 up and down the bus stop anxiously and impatiently,waiting for the bus to go to my English class. "Excuse me,what time is it?"said a voice in my ear.When I looked back over my 2,I was greeted by a ragged（衣衫槛楼的)man who looked like a migrant peasant worker..He was almost the same age as my elder brother,but his hair was 3 and his working clothes were broken and old.A terrible smell made me take two steps back from him.Disgusted and puzzled,I gave him a blank( )4 and answered his question unwillingly. "Thank you!I'm just afraid of being late for work.he 5 in a whisper,giving a nervous giggle (咯咯笑).I remained silent,nodding my head slightly. The bus finally reached the stop,and I got on the bus.I reached into my 6,and to my surprise,it was completely empty!I was so embarrassed that I just 7,my face 8 shame.At that moment,a dark-colored arm reached out and put two coins into the coin box."The money is for both of us!"a familiar 9 rang in my ear.I raised my head and realized it was him! My previous(早先的)behavior_I0_my mind,making me dizzy.“Thank you,”I murmured, regretful and appreciative.On hearing my words,he smiled,revealing his perfect white teeth."You are welcome!You helped me,too. I was touched,11 the only thing I could do was look steadily at his 12.I noticed the calluses and 13 on them,which told the story of his struggles and hardships as a 14. Although his hard work will ruin his 15 it'll never ruin his warm heart and kind soul. 米米器米米65米米米器米 ( )1.A.jumped B.raced C.flew D.walked ( )2.A.shoulder B.bus C.car D.brain )3.A.messy B.straight C.black D.loose )4.A.stare B.agreement C.guide D.understanding )5.A.ordered B.suggested C.complained D.explained )6.A.bottle B.drawer C.chair D.pocket )7.A.regretted B.froze C.lied D.smiled )8.A.burning with B.taking up C.going for D.running into )9.A.song B.laughter C.voice D.shout )10.A.held up B.wore out C.looked into D.passed through )11.A.if B.though C.but D.or )12.A.arms B.eyes C.legs D.hands )13.A.power B.strength C.roughness D.thickness )14.A.leader B.worker C.customer D.beggar )15.A.character B.appearance C.trust D.life Ⅱ.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共30分） A In fifth grade,my backpack was stolen from my dad's car,which had my binder()with a few valuable stories that I have been working on for quite a while.I was very devastated.Then I decided to go to school with absolutely nothing. My 5th grade teacher,Miss Taylor,was really sweet,understanding and kind to me.She gave me an extra binder that she had,and to help personalize it,she got out a piece of paper,and started writing my name in a cool letter style.I was deeply moved by what she had done for me that day. 米米器米米66米米米器器 But here's something even better.Later that same day,Miss Taylor had gotten a call from the office and told me exactly this "Zoe.A wonder has happened!Someone found your binder!"And I ran down to the office,and got my binder.It was really packed full,because the person that had found it had collected all written works and put them inside of my binder.When I opened it,an envelope fell out.On the back of the envelope was "I'm sorry all your things got stolen,but I hope this helps."I opened the envelope and it had $20 in it. If something bad happens or if life lets you down sometimes,there are always lots of people out there that are kind,and can bring back faith (and hope to humanity. )16.What does the underlined word "devastated"mean? A.Moved. B.Sad. C.Shocked. D.Content. )17.What did the stranger do to help the author? A.He bought her a new binder. B.He called to lend the binder. C.He helped personalize the binder. D.He brought back a fully packed binder. ()18.Why did the author write the story? A.To remember her teacher's kindness. B.To share her unlucky experience. C.To express her sincere appreciation. D.To introduce the stranger's generosity. B(黄冈中学自主招生试题) In our research,we surveyed nearly 1,400 consumers about what they had eaten over the last 24 hours and how often they bought foods at supermarkets.We also took note of personal characteristics. 米米器米米67米米米器米 As to making unhealthy food choices,a consumer's personal characteristics mattered more than where they shopped. Young consumers were less likely to eat fruits and vegetables.People without college degrees had a lot more sugar and butter.With age and education came better eating habits.Older people and college graduates ate more fruits and vegetables. These connections make it possible to help people improve the diet choices they make.Especially for eating less junk food,effective interventions (are needed besides building supermarkets and filling them with good for you"foods.Policymakers should consider taking measures that push consumers to change their shopping behaviors,such as taxing (foods high in added sugars. In 2014,Berkeley became the first city in the US to put a tax on sugar-sweetened drinks,and consumption of such drinks dropped by more than 20 percent.In Mexico,an 8 percent tax on high- calorie foods put in place the same year reduced junk food sales by about 5 percent.People with lower levels of education may be more likely to reduce their consumption of sugar-sweetened drinks in the face of such a tax.This evidence also comes from Mexico.With more US cities following suit,much-needed research should follow on whether these taxes will finally reduce consumption. Some other measures that aimed at changing personal behaviors also could make a difference in eating and shopping habits.Store marketing,where and how foods are put,has shown possibility of increasing the sales of healthy foods in supermarkets of low-income neighborhoods. Technology may also play a role.Research has shown that just online feedback ()including advice on how to eat more fruits and vegetables,led to increased consumption of such foods among lower- income people with lower levels of education. )19.Which of the following would the author agree from the first two paragraphs? A.You are what you eat. 米米器米米68米米米器器 B.More supermarkets should be built. C.Personal tastes vary(不同)greatly. D.You eat what you are. ()20.What does the underlined word "connections"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Education backgrounds decide economic income. B.Age and education affect the choices of foods. C.Older consumers tend to buy cheap foods. D.Individual characteristics influence where to shop. ()21.How does the author feel about the taxes? A.Doubtful. B.Subjective(主观的). C.Cautious(谨慎的). D.Objective(客观的). ()22.What does the author mainly talk about in the text? A.Advice on improving eating habits. B.The importance of healthy foods. C.People's likes and dislikes about food. D.How a latest research was carried out. C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 We all often deal with people who complain about the failures and troubles of their daily lives.Life seems to be full of problems for them.23 If there were no problems in your job,then your employer would hire a much less capable (person than you to do the things that don't need much thought.In the business world,those who are able to solve difficult problems are the ones who are the 米米器米米69米米米器米 most valuable to the employer. 24 The runner who trains for the mile run in the Olympics by running downhill will have no chance of winning the medal at all.The runner who trains by running uphill is far more likely to develop the speed and endurance(needed to win the medal. Boxer Gene Tunney broke both hands in the ring.25 But at that time his manager felt that he could never again punch hard enough to be the heavyweight champion.Instead,Tunney determined to become a scientific boxer and win the title as a boxer.26 As a puncher,he would not have had a chance against Jack Dempsey,who was considered by many to be the hardest hitter in heavyweight history.Tunney would never have been a champion,if he had not had the problem of his broken hands. 27 you should smile and say,"Here's my chance to win. A. Every time you are feeling down. B.It turned out to be the best thing to him. C.The next time you meet with a difficult climb. D.I would like to think such a life nothing unusual. E.He was lucky to be trained by an experienced coach. F.He proved to be one of the best boxers who had ever fought. G.Many times the problems we face force us to grow and become abler. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. Ⅲ.单词拼写（每小题1分，计15分） 根据所给语境和括号内的汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 28.The twin boys are not only of the same (重量)，but also the height. 米米器米米70米米米器米 29.At the age of (四十)，the writer finished his fifth novel. 30.I couldn't fall asleep because the bed was so (不舒服的). 31.Our monitor wants to have a (讨i论)about the sports meeting with us. 32.The cinema was half (空的)because the movie was so boring.. 33.The lovely boy often (分享)his toys with other kids. 34.The little girl kissed her father and said,"Dad,I love you three (千）time.” 35.Tan Dun's music Water,which is full of the sounds of nature,is (值得)listening to. 36.Look,a cuckoo(布谷鸟)is busy (下蛋)her eggs in another bird's nest. 37.You mustn't go across the street when the (交通)lights are red. 38.This is not the first time for the two teams to play (对抗)each other. 39.This activity showed us the (重要性)of protecting our environment,.. 40.At the meeting the boss (赞扬)John for the progress he made. 41.Don't worry!We are old enough to look after (自己) 42.All of us will remember this (星期三)，because we will finish our junior school life tomorrow. IV.书面表达(15分) 对学校餐厅的现状的分析。请你根据下表内容，用英语为你校英语刊物的问题讨论栏目写一 篇题为Tidy the dining hall in our school的文章，说明情况，并发表自己的见解。 问题 原因 建议 具体措施 张贴告示，提醒大家注意自己的品 有人把它看作垃圾场， 让更多人养成好习 学校餐厅 行，保护周围环境：学生巡视，发现 把吃剩的食物丢在桌 惯：让乱丢垃圾的 不整洁 乱丢垃圾的人，让他们留下来，在所 上、地上。 人清理垃圾。 有人就完餐后打扫餐厅。 米米米柴米71 器米光米光 注意：1.短文应包括表中主要内容，可以适当增加细节，使文章连贯、完整。 2.字数：100左右。 参考词汇：吃剩的leftover:垃圾litter Tidy the dining hall in our school 米米米米米72柴米米柴光