【奥赛王】中考英语全国重点高中提前招生考试全真试卷08

全国重点高中提前招生考试全真试卷（八） (满分：75分时间：50分钟) I.完形填空（每小题1分，计15分）》 One day while walking into a dusty road,a man saw a purse,so he picked it up and noticed that it was empty.Suddenly a woman with a policeman showed up and got him arrested(). The woman kept on asking where he 1 her money but the man replied,"It was 2 when I found it,Madam.The woman shouted at him,"Please give it back.It's for my son's school fees.The man noticed that the woman really felt sad,so he 3 all his money.The woman left and the policeman held the man for further 4. The woman was very happy but when she 5 her money,later on,it was doubled.She was 6 One day while the woman was going to pay her son's school fees towards the school,she noticed that some 7 man was walking behind her.She thought that he might rob her,so she approached( i)a policeman standing nearby.He was the same policeman,who she took along to inquire about her 8.The woman told him about the man 9 her,but suddenly they saw that man breaking down ()They ran at him,and saw that he was the same man whom they arrested a few days back for 10 a purse. He looked very 11 and the woman was confused.The policeman said to the woman,"He didn't 12 your money.He gave you his money that day.He wasn't the 13 but hearing about your son's school fees,he felt 14 and gave you his money."Later,they helped the skinny man 15 and he told the woman,"Please go ahead and pay your son's school fees.I saw you and followed you to be sure that no one could steal your son's school fees. )1.A.earned B.wasted C.hid D.found ( )2.A.empty B.new C.dirty D.wet )3.A.kept B.spent C.donated D.handed 米器米米米57 米米米米米 ( )4.A.questioning B.study C.research D.discussion ( )5.A.needed B.examined C.collected D.counted )6.A.content B.shocked C.fair D.proud )7.A.handsome B.ugly C.skinny D.ordinary )8.A.purse B.family C.suffering D.experience )9.A.helping B.joking C.instructing D.following )10.A.breaking B.destroying C.exchanging D.stealing )11.A.foolish B.cruel C.handsome D.weak )12.A.lend B.steal C.burn D.love )13.A.teacher B.beggar C.thief D.policeman )14.A.sad B.lonely C.amused D.proud )15.A.run away B.stand up C.live through D.get off Ⅱ.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共30分） A(青岛六中自主招生) When Justin Tong was a child,other kids felt sorry for him.His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers.But when he grew up,he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life. This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London.It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and happier future."Children who worked in the home or community gained competence and came to feel they were worthwhile members of the society,”said Daniel Brown,the psychologist(心理学家)who made the discovery.“And because they felt good about themselves,others felt good about them,too. Brown's study followed these children in great detail.Interviews were repeated at the ages of 25,31 and 47.Under Brown,the researchers compared the children's mental health scores with their childhood activity scores.Points were awarded for part time jobs,housework,effort in school,and ability to deal 米米器米米58米米米器米 with problems. Working at any age is important.Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence,confidence and competence-the underpinnings (of emotional health.They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals.The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn't everything..As Tolstoy once said,“One can live magnificently(壮丽地)in this world if one knows how to work and how to love,to work for the person one loves and to love one's work. )16.What do we know about Justin Tong? A.He enjoyed a happy life. B.He felt sorry for the other kids. C.He always sold newspapers. D.He seldom collected rubbish. )17.Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2? A.Children who enjoy happier and richer lives. B.Children who take part in Daniel Brown's study. C.Children who work in the home or community. D.Children who feel good about people around them. )18.What's the purpose of the passage? A.To talk about an interesting study. B.To introduce Justin Tong's success. C.To tell us about childhood activities. D.To encourage children to work hard. B(雅礼中学自主招生) The Intelligent Transportation team at Boston has turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named "DriveLAB"in order to understand the challenges older drivers face and to discover where the key 米米器米米59米米米器米 stress points are.Researches show that giving up driving is one of the reasons for worse health among older people,leading them to become less active. Led by Professor Phil Blythe the Boston team is developing in-vehicle (technologies, including navigation (tools,night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations,to help older drivers continue driving into later life.Phil Blythe explains,"For many older people,especially those living alone or in the country,driving is important for them because it gives them the freedom to get out without depending on others.""But we all have to accept that as we get older,our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills.The result is that people stop driving before they really need to." According to Dr Amy Guo,a researcher on the older driver study,the DriveLAB is helping people understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technologies to solve these problems.He said,For example,most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly,we found that in 30mph areas they still kept their regular speed and so they were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of being fined ()We're looking at the systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.We hope that our work will help older drivers stay safer behind the wheel. ()19.Why did the Intelligent Transportation team build the DriveLAB? A.To study new ways of driving. B.To design new types of cars. C.To find out older drivers'problems. D.To teach people traffic rules. ()20.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe? A.It helps them save time and money. B.It allows them to remain independent. C.It builds up their strength. 米米器米米60米米米器米 D.It brings them much pleasure. ()21.What do researchers wish to do for older drivers? A.Develop driver-assist technologies. B.Improve their driving skills. C.Provide advice on selling their cars. D.Prepare for normal physical exams. )22.What may be the best title for the passage? A.A New Model Electric Car. B.A Solution to Traffic Problem. C.Driving Services for Elders. D.Keeping older Drivers on the Road. C(2020年黄冈中学自主招生试题) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Tourism can be both good and bad.Yes,it brings in money for the local economy and creates lots of jobs for locals.23 One growing problem is tourists who want to prove that they have visited a destination.They have used paints,rocks,or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt,the Colosseum in Rome, Stonehenge in the UK,and many,many other places.24 Another big problem in some places has been tourists disturbing (the local people and life. Some tourists walk around and take pictures of local people without asking for their permission(). For example,Chiang Mai University in Thailand and Yonsei University in South Korea have great numbers of tourists visiting their campuses and walking through their libraries,taking pictures of students,and disturbing their studies.25 Some tourists love to party there late into the night, making it difficult for locals to sleep. 米米器米米61米米米器器 26 Walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by,crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws,and many more,can be seen everywhere. The only way to solve the problem of terrible tourists is to make sure that you are not one!27 Remember,whenever you step out of your country,you are representing (your country to the rest of the world. A.But it may also bring some problems. B.Pass kindness along to future generations. C.Thousands of tourist sites are being destroyed. D.Be the best,kindest,most polite tourist possible. E.The number of problems from tourists is endless. F.Enjoy the excellent food,and go shopping at the local markets. G.Another example is Sanlitun,a neighborhood in Beijing,China. 23 24. 25. 26. 27. Ⅲ.单词拼写（每小题1分，计15分） 根据所给语境和括号内的汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 28.Keeping English (日记)is a good way to improve English. 29.I'm sorry.I (完全地)forgot that it was your birthday yesterday. 30.Last week Professor Li to make a speech on Chinese traditional festivals. 31.People who learn (明智地)and well will achieve their dreams more easily. 32.Does the radio say the expressway is closed in both (方向)because of the heavy fog? 33.Many classic Chinese poems are (广泛地)spread in the world. 34.Could you get me an_ (介绍)to your friend? 35.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's (发展). 36.Helen treats her students in a (f耐心的)and understanding way.. 器器米柴米62器米米柴器 37.It's so hot here.Would you mind (打开)the windows for me? 38.So far,no (科学的)studies have shown that shark fins are good for health. 39.Before you start writing a story,think about the (人物)and what they do. 40.Jack comes from America,but he knows many (传统)folk stories about Chinese festivals. 41.Now in China,more and more people are willing to use Huawei's products instead of (外 国的)ones. 42.The restaurant offers different kinds of seafood,which (品尝)good. V.书面表达(15分) 假如你是李华，即将进入高中学习，请你写一封电子邮件给英国的笔友Lia,谈谈你对高中 生活的向往和担忧，并请她给出建议。 参考词汇： meet new classmates and teachers make decisions by myself Expectation(向往) choose favorite subjects have no time for after-school activities fall behind Worry be difficult to study 注意： 1.信中不得出现真实人名，校名和地名； 2.80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数）； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 米米米米米63柴米米柴光 Dear Linda, How's it going?I'll study in senior high school. I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 米米器米米64米米米器器伤或快乐。符合文意，故选G。 28.stomachs 29.trust 30.explains 31.valuable 32.postmen 33.hers 34.offered 35.slowly 36.controlled 37.service 38.be punished 39.healthier 40.encourages 41.mistakes 42.were invited 书面表达参考范文： Dear Mike, How's it going?I am very glad to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you.It is one of the important Chinese traditional festivals which is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.The festival is celebrated to honor the great poet Qu Yuan.On that day,people often get together with their family to eat zongzi and other delicious food.In southern part of China,people often have the Dragon Boat races.We also have a 3-day holiday during the festival.How interesting the festival is and I really like it. Best Wishes! Yours, Li Ming 全国重点高中提前招生考试全真试卷（八）】 1~5 CADAD 6~10 BCADD 11 ~15 DBCAB 16~18ACD 19~22 CBAD 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究人员了解老年司机在驾驶过程中面临挑战，他们开发 新的车辆技术，希望能让年老的司机继续开车到晚一点的年龄。 l9.C细节理解题。根据第一段“…in order to understand the challenges older drivers face and to discover where the key stress points are.”(为了了解高龄驾驶人面临的挑战，并发现关键的重点 在哪里。)故智能交通小组要建造驾驶实验室的原因是找出老年驾驶员的问题。故选C。 2O.B细节理解题。根据第二段“driving is important for them because it gives them the freedom to get out without depending on others.”(开车对他们来说很重要，因为它给了他们不依赖别人的 自由。)可知让他们保持独立和自由很重要。故选B。 2l.A推理判断题。根据“We hope that our work will help older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”(我们希望我们的工作将有助于老年司机在驾驶时保持安全。)可见辅助技术的发展是 他们的希望。故选A。 22.D最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了研究人员了解了年老的司机在驾驶过程中面临的挑战，发 展新的车辆技术，希望能让年老的司机继续开车到晚一点的年龄。New Model Electric Car新 型电动汽车；A Solution to Traffic Problem交通问题的解决方案；Driving Services for Elders老年 人驾驶服务；Keeping older Drivers on the Road让老年驾驶员继续驾驶。故选D。 23~27 ACGFD 23.A根据第二段“One growing problem.”以及第三段中“Another big problem..”可知此处是在 说明旅游业产生的一些问题。故A选项“但是它也会带来一些问题。”符合上下文语境，故 选A。 24.C根据上文They have used paints,ocks,or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt,. the Colosseum in Rome,Stonehenge in the UK,and many,many other places.(他们用颜料、石头 甚至钥匙在埃及的卢克索神庙、罗马的圆形大剧场、英国的巨石阵以及许许多多其他地方写 字。)可知游客的行为破坏了这些旅游景点，故本句应为说明游客行为带来的后果。可知C选 项“成千上万的旅游景点被毁。”符合上下文语境。故选C。 25.G Some tourists love to party there late into the night,making it difficult for locals to sleep. 米米器米米122米米米器器 (一些游客喜欢在那里聚会到深夜，让当地人很准入睡。)可知本句是在说明另一个游客打扰当地 人生活的例子。故G选项“另一个例子是中国北京的三里屯。”符合上下文语境。故选G。 26.E根据下文Walking in large groups without considering others who need to walk by,crossing roads without thinking of local traffic laws,and many more,can be seen everywhere.(大群行走，不 考虑其他需要步行的人，过马路，不考虑当地的交通法规，等等，随处可见。)可知是在描述游客 在旅游时的不文明行为，故E选项“游客的问题层出不穷。”符合上下文语境。故选E。 27.D结合下文“Remember,whenever you step out of your country,you are representing your country to the rest of the world..”(记住，无论何时你走出你的国家，你都是在向世界展示你的国家。)可 知游客代表着自己的国家，因此应当尽可能注意自己的行为，成为好的，有礼貌的游客，故D 选项“尽可能成为最好、最善良、最有礼貌的游客。”符合上下文语境。故选D。 28.diaries 29.completely 30.was invited 31.wisely 32.directions 33.widely 34.introduction 35.development 36.patient 37.opening 38.scientific 39.characters 40.traditional 41.foreign 42.tastes 书面表达参考范文： Dear Linda, How's it going?I'll study in senior high school.I'm so happy because I will meet new classmates and teachers.I'll also be allowed to make more decisions by myself and choose my favorite subjects.Besides, I expect there is a library where I can read. However,I also have some worries.First,I'm afraid Ill have no time for after-school activities. Second,perhaps I'll fall behind others in some subjects.It's always difficult to study math well.At last, I'm afraid the food in the new school won't agree with me.What can I do with these problems? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 全国重点高中提前招生考试全真试卷（九）】 1~5 DAAAD 6~10 DBACD 11~15 CDCBB 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者等车时看到一个衣衫褴楼的男子，作者对他不屑一顾，但就是这个 人上车后为没带钱的作者买了票，作者羞愧又感激。通过这篇文章告诉我们：虽然艰苦的工作会 毁了他的外貌，但不会毁坏他温暖和善良的心灵。 1.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在公共汽车站台上焦虑地、不耐烦地走来走去。A.jumped跳 跃；B.raced比赛；C.flew飞、飞翔；D.walked散步。根据第1空后的“up and down the bus stop anxiously and impatiently”可知，作者在来回“走动”。故选D。 2.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我通过肩膀回头看的时候，一位看起来像农民工的衣衫槛楼 的男子给我打招呼。A.shoulder肩膀；B.bus公共汽车；C.car小汽车；D.brain头脑。根据“I looked back”可知，作者通过“肩膀”回头看。故选A。 3.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他的头发凌乱。A.messy混乱的；B.straight笔直的： C.black黑色的；D.loose松散的。根据上句的“a ragged(衣衫褴楼的)man who looked like a migrant peasant worker..”可知，他的头发应该是“凌乱的”。故选A。 4.A考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他感到厌恶和茫然，我茫然地盯着看了他一下，不情愿地回答 了他的问题。A.stare凝视；B.agreement协议；C.guide向导；D.understanding理解。根据第4 空后的“answered his question unwillingly.”(“不情愿地回答了他的问题”)可知，作者“盯着”看 了他一下。故选A。 5.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他低声地解释道，发出一声紧张的咯咯的笑。A.ordered命令； 米米器米米123米米米器器