【奥赛王】中考英语全国重点高中提前招生考试全真试卷07

全国重点高中提前招生考试全真试卷（七） (满分：75分时间：50分钟) I.完形填空（每小题1分，计15分） The telephone rang.It was my sister,who was working in a primary school.She told me she used my crayon 1 again. Over 40 years ago,I sat in my first-grade classroom 2 the teacher asked me to go to the principal's(office.I was shy.And I hated to be 3.For me,being called to the principal's office was my worst dream. When I pushed open the door,it was worse than I thought.Seated in front of the principal's desk were my 4.My father walked straight over to me.Holding my drawings,he asked,"Why do you only use a black crayon when you draw?"I couldn't speak.5 me your desk."said my father. In my classroom,my father 6 out my crayon box from my desk.A single nub of a crayon rested in his palm-it was black.My father asked,"Where are the 7 of your crayons?" I 8 explained that I'd given all the other crayons to friends.I'd been sharing like my parents had taught me.My father let out a deep 9,"You were sharing?"I nodded my head. Back to the office,I looked at my father,then at the principal-both their faces were 10.The principal said I could go.I waved goodbye to my parents.My mother waved back,but I couldn't get my father's_Il_;he was glaring(生气的)at the principal.. I learned years later that my father's face was red because of 12 and the principal's was red because of embarrassment.The principal,on seeing all my artwork done in black crayon,assumed that I had deep emotional problems.He had called my parents in to discuss"my 13 and to suggest some psychological counseling(心理咨询). I was too afraid to say that I only had one crayon left.I was too shy to ask for my "shared"crayons back.Because I didn't 14 up for myself,others assumed the worst. 米米器米米49米米米器米 Today my sister tells her students,"Don't be 15 to speak up.If you don't,I just might make the wrong assumption.Let me tell a story about my sister,when she was around your age..." )1.A.story B.dream C.advantage D.event )2.A.since B.when C.once D.after )3.A.separated B.noticed C.chosen D.left )4.A.teachers B.classmates C.friends D.parents )5.A.Pass B.Offer C.Give D.Show )6.A.put B.carried C.pulled D.moved ( )7.A.last B.most C.rest D.best )8.A.sadly B.quietly C.clearly D.slowly )9.A.voice B.word C.cry D.breath )10.A.red B.white C.yellow D.blue )11.A.permission B.attention C.advice D.support )12.A.surprise B.sadness C.anger D.regret )13.A.hobby B.study C.nature D.worry )14.A.stand B.get C.take D.make )15.A.nervous B.hurried C.afraid D.upset Ⅱ.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，计30分） A(雅安中学自主招生) Recently,some Chinese experts advise people to be more careful about making a "V"gesture( while taking a photo,because the fingerprints may be stolen. It is possible.If the distance between the person and a smartphone is less than half a meter,the possibility of the fingerprint being stolen will be bigger.Having fingerprints stolen can cause a lot of difficulty,as they are used in many things,including ID cards,passports and online payments.So it's a must to pay attention to their protection and avoid them being spread on the Internet. 米米器米米50米米米器米 This kind of discussion was first raised by a Japanese research center,the National Institute of Informatics. Zeng Qiaoyi,19,who likes sharing selfies (on WeChat,said she is also worried about it. She said she seldom posts pictures with "V"gestures and most pictures she shares are made to be not so clear by certain software.“I blur（使.…变模糊)backgrounds in selfies,hoping to hide my location.” she added. Tan Tieniu,a scientist,said at the 2016 China National Computer Congress that using fingerprints instead of passwords or voice identification is far from safe,compared with face recognition(). But a police officer from Jiangsu province,said locals don't need to be overly anxious,because the cameras of many cellphoes are not clear enough,and the shooting distance of most photos taken by cameras is too far. )16.What did some Chinese experts suggest? A.Not taking a photo with a camera. B.Not showing your fingerprints. C.Not protecting the fingerprints. D.Not sharing the photo on WeChat. ()17.Why should we avoid spreading the fingerprints? A.Because they can be used on online shopping. B.Because they can be used to share location. C.Because they can be used to call the policeman. D.Because they can be used to take selfies. ()18.According to the article,which way is much safer? A.Fingerprint. B.Face recognition. C.Password. D.Voice identification. 米米器米米51米米米器米 B When you are sitting in class,have you ever drawn pictures in the margins(页边空白处)of your notebooks?If so,you are doodling.Many people think of doodling as a distraction()from more important things.But it might be just the opposite.Doodling might help one focus on work. One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear.In 2009 researchers asked two groups of people to listen to a phone message.One group was encouraged to doodle,but the other was not.Neither group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message.But the group that doodled remembered 29%more. Other people have suggested other uses for doodling.Jesse Prinz,a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think creatively.Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it.When you come back,you'll have a fresh perspective and figure out an answer more quickly An author named Sunni Brown wrote a book on doodling.She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think.She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing,but she wants to change that. In fact,she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling. Brown believes doodling is helpful because it includes many ways of learning.You learn in four ways:seeing,hearing,reading or writing,and through movement.The more ways you use,the better you leam.And when you doodle while listening to a lecture,you use all four. You might think that being good at drawing is important for doodling.But if the point of doodling is to help you think,then it doesn't matter what the picture looks like.Even if you are not an artist, doodling can help you.So next time you need help focusing,pick up a pen and doodle away! )19.According to the passage,when you have a problem,you might find a way to solve it by A.having a conversation B.watching a movie C.drawing lines or shapes D.reading a book 米米器米米52米米米器米 ()20.The writer probably agrees that A.doodling helps one focus attention B.doodling needs good drawing skill C.doodling develop one's patience D.doodling stops one from thinking ()21.It's TRUE that A.Jesse Prinz thinks doodling can help people remember better B.Brown believes doodling includes four ways of learning C.One study shows doodling is a distraction(分心的事)from more important things D.Many people think that doodling may be good for your learning and thinking )22.The passage is probably from A.a book review B.a student textbook C.a message board D.a science magazine C(安徽师大附中自主招生试题) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Language is part of our daily lives,no matter where we live in the world.So is music,whether you listen to it on the radio,on your drive to work.Both language and music play a huge role in our culture. 23 Both language and music have a writing system.In English we record language using a collection of letters.In the same way,we use notes to keep a record of music.Just as you are reading this collection of letters on the screen and find meaning in it,musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear.24 By writing pieces of text or music,we are able to share experiences through time.I can read the ideas or hear the music of someone who lived hundreds of gears ago,which is really amazing. 米米器米米53米米米器米 25 You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use. In the same way,we know that styles of music are different around the world,giving us the chance to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation. 26 If you don't like Britain pop music,you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music. Both share feelings.How do you know that I am angry?Of course you may be able to see it in my face,but you will know for sure through my words.27 Music can show you exactly how the musician was or is feeling,and allows us to share in that feeling.When you feel happy,you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness.On the other hand,you would surely listen to sad music when you were feeling down. A.Both have to do with culture. B.Here are some of their similarities. C.They have some separate characters. D.Just as you read English,you can read music. E.This also means that there is something for everyone! F.This means everyone can learn both language and music! G.Like language,music can sound angry,sorry as well as happy. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. Ⅲ.单词拼写（每小题1分，计15分） 根据所给语境和括号内的汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 28.Mother's cooking skills will not only satisfy our (but also our spirit. 29.Go and talk openly with your friends.It helps build (信任) 30.Scientists say that music makes our brain "feel happy"and it (解释)the importance of music in cultures all over the world. 31.China's fight against COVID-19 gives the world (宝贵的)experience. 器器米柴米54器米米柴器 32.The old couple have two sons and both of them are (邮递员) 33.My sister's hero is Yuan Longping,and my hero is the same as (她的) 34.A stranger (主a动提出)to give her a ride on the street,but she refused politely. 35.A recent study has shown that Big Ben is falling over,although very (缓慢地). 36.At yesterday's meeting,I (the speed of speaking and made myself heard clearly. 37.The hotel provides delicious food and comfortable rooms,but still some customers complain about its (服务). 38.Whoever breaks the law will (惩罚) 39.Doing sports can make people happier, (健康)，and more confident. 40.Our head teacher always (鼓励)us to solve problems by ourselves.. 41.Make sure there are no (错误)in your test paper before handing it in. 42.Computers not long ago,but they are very useful for us. V.书面表达(15分) 假如你是李明，你的英国笔友Mk对中国传统文化很感兴趣，写信向你询问端午节的有关情 况。请你根据内容提示，给他写一封回信。 内容要点如下： 1.农历五月初五，是中国重要传统节日： 2.纪念中国伟大诗人屈原： 3.中国南方有赛龙舟的习俗： 4.三天假期，家人团聚吃棕子； 5.补充说明一两点有关信息或想法 注意： 1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称： 2.词数：80-100： 3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译； 米米米米米55米米米米器 4.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：lunar adj.农历的honor.纪念acen.比赛 Dear Mike, How's it going?I am very glad to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you. Best Wishes！ Yours, Li Ming 米米器米米56米米米器器12.C句意：不是父亲对我道谢，我想要为让他因这个小梦想等如此久而说抱歉。A.没有：B.要不 是：C.代替；D.尽管。由“I want to say“I'm sorry”for13 him wait so long for this small deam.”可知这里要说的是“而不是父亲要对我道谢”，故选C。 13.B句意：不是父亲对我道谢，我想要为让他因这个小梦想等如此久而说抱歉。make sb do sth, 让某人做某事，固定搭配，故选B」 14.A句意：我意识到他为我牺牲了多少，我会尽我所能给他们所有的关心正如他们希望的那样。 for one's sake,为了…缘故，固定搭配，故选A。 15.B句意：我意识到他为我牺牲了多少，我会尽我所能给他们所有的关心正如他们希望的那样。 A.吸引：B.注意；C.奉献：D.牺牲。由句意可知这里要说的是“给他们所有的关心”，故选B。 16~18DDA 19~22 CBDD 23~27 GEFAD 【分析】这是一篇说明文。记笔记是一种节省时间的技能，记好笔记可以帮助你成为更好的学生。 本文介绍了一些记笔记的建议 23.G根据第一句话“Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.”(记好笔记是一种节省时间的技能，可以多方面帮助你成为更好的学 生。)以及后面second,third可判断，应该填的是第一方面，即fist,故选G。 24.E根据后一句话“Whenever or however you take notes'”(不管你什么时候或什么方式去记笔 记)，以及前一句“You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a text山book or doing research for a report..”(你可能想在课堂讨论的时候、看书的时候或是做研究的 时候记笔记)可知，前一句已经说到了什么时候想要记笔记，那这里就该说什么方式去记，这样 就和下一句的“不管什么时候或什么方式去记笔记”连贯起来了。故选E。 25.F这里是对前一句话的解释。根据前一句话“Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.”(不管什么时候或是通过什么方式去记笔记，记住，记 笔记是一个选择的过程。)也就是说，你得知道哪些重要，该记下来，哪些不用记下来。故选F。 26.A这里介绍的是可能最适合你记笔记的几种方法。A项：Use words not complete sentences. (使用词语而不是完整的句子。)是说的如何记笔记的，故选A。 27.D根据前一句话“As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand(速记).When you do,be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time..”可知，在你记笔记 的时候，你可能会用速记的方式。一定要注意，要确保你以后还能看懂你用的速记符号，并且 一直这样用，否则的话，以后你可能就看不懂你记得笔记了。故选D。 28.markets 29.convenient 30.exactly 31.against 32.politely 33.silence 34.be pronounced 35.influence 36.lowest 37.researches 38.praised 39.be recycled 40.eastern 41.twelfth 42.were invited 书面表达参考范文： I have recently done a survey about how a teenager can have a successful life. Most students believe it's necessary to study hard.After all,study plays a key role in their life. They also agree they should respect their parents,who look after them every day.Besides,they're ready to serve the society and in their opinion it's really meaningful.What's more,they think each teenager is supposed to make a good plan for future. From my point of view,we need to make some good friends so that we can leam from each other. We must be active and exercise more to keep healthy as well because it's important to a successful life. 全国重点高中提前招生考试全真试卷（七）】 1~5 ABBDD 6~10 CCBDA 11~15 BCCAC 16~18BAB 米米器米米120米米米器器 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了最近，一些中国专家建议人们在拍照时要更小心做“V”形 手势，因为指纹可能会被盗。 l6.B细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Recently,some Chinese experts advise people to be more careful about making a“V”gesture(手势)while taking a photo,because the fingerprints may be stolen.(最近，一些中国专家建议人们在拍照时要更小心做“V”形手势，因为指纹可能会被盗。) 故选B。 I7.A推理判断题。答案定位在第二段Having fingerprints stolen can cause a lot of difficulty,as they are used in many things,including ID cards,passports and online payments..(指纹被盗会造成 很多困难，因为指纹被用于很多事情，包括身份证、护照和在线支付。)由此推断出，我们要避免 传播指纹是因为它们可以用于网上购物，故选A。 I8.B推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段Tan Tieniu,a scientist,said at the2016 China National Computer Congress that using fingerprints instead of passwords or voice identification is far from safe, compared with face recognition(辨认).（科学家谭铁牛在20l6年全国计算机大会上表示，与人脸 识别相比，使用指纹而不是密码或语音识别远远不够安全。)由此可知，人脸识别更安全，故 选B。 19~22 CABD 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。当你坐在教室的时候，你曾在笔记本的空白处画过画吗？如果是这 样，你就在涂鸦。很多人认为涂鸦是对更重要的事情的干扰，但可能恰恰相反。文章论述了涂鸦 的好处。 23~27 BDAEG 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了语言和音乐的相似之处。无论我们生活在世界的哪一个地 方，语言是我们日常生活的一部分。同样，音乐是许多人生活的一部分。语言和音乐在我们的文 化中扮演着重要的角色，它们有很多相同之处 23.B句意：以下是他们的一些相似之处。根据前一句“Both language and music play a huge role in our culture.”(语言和音乐在我们的文化中都扮演着重要的角色。)以及后几段中心句“Both language and music have a writing system.”(语言和音乐都有一个写作系统。)“You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use.”(你可以通过听一个人 使用的语言来很好地猜测他来自哪里。)“Bo山h share feelings.”(两者都分享感受。)可以推断文 章列举介绍了语言和音乐有哪些相似之处。故选B。 24.D句意：就像你读英语一样，你也可以读音乐。根据前一句“musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music which we can hear.”(音乐家们以我们能听懂的音乐形式阅读音符 来创造意义。)故可知人们可以像读英语那样阅读音乐。故选D。 25.A句意：两者都与文化有关。根据“You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language they use.In the same way,we know that styles of music are different around the world,giving us the chance to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation.”(你可以通过听某人使用的语言来很好地猜测他来自哪里。同 样，我们也知道世界各地的音乐风格是不同的，这使我们有机会通过他们的音乐探索许多不同 的文化，并为我们提供适合各种情况的音乐。)可知语言和音乐都和文化有关。故选A。 26.E句意：这也意味着每个人都有一个自己喜欢的音乐类型！根据“If you don't like Britain pop music,you may love the energy of Latin American salsa music.”如果你不喜欢英国流行音乐，你可 能会喜欢拉丁美洲萨尔萨音乐的活力。可推断上一句表示总归有一个每个人都喜欢的音乐类 型，故选E。 27.G句意：就像语言一样，音乐也可以听起来愤怒、悲伤和快乐。根据“Of course you may be able to see it in my face,but you will know for sure through my words.”(当然，你也许能从我的脸上看 到，但你一定会通过我的话知道的。)可知此处描写语言，接下来介绍音乐，可以听起来生气、悲 米米米米米121米米米器米 伤或快乐。符合文意，故选G。 28.stomachs 29.trust 30.explains 31.valuable 32.postmen 33.hers 34.offered 35.slowly 36.controlled 37.service 38.be punished 39.healthier 40.encourages 41.mistakes 42.were invited 书面表达参考范文： Dear Mike, How's it going?I am very glad to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you.It is one of the important Chinese traditional festivals which is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.The festival is celebrated to honor the great poet Qu Yuan.On that day,people often get together with their family to eat zongzi and other delicious food.In southern part of China,people often have the Dragon Boat races.We also have a 3-day holiday during the festival.How interesting the festival is and I really like it. Best Wishes! Yours, Li Ming 全国重点高中提前招生考试全真试卷（八）】 1~5 CADAD 6~10 BCADD 11 ~15 DBCAB 16~18ACD 19~22 CBAD 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究人员了解老年司机在驾驶过程中面临挑战，他们开发 新的车辆技术，希望能让年老的司机继续开车到晚一点的年龄。 l9.C细节理解题。根据第一段“…in order to understand the challenges older drivers face and to discover where the key stress points are.”(为了了解高龄驾驶人面临的挑战，并发现关键的重点 在哪里。)故智能交通小组要建造驾驶实验室的原因是找出老年驾驶员的问题。故选C。 2O.B细节理解题。根据第二段“driving is important for them because it gives them the freedom to get out without depending on others.”(开车对他们来说很重要，因为它给了他们不依赖别人的 自由。)可知让他们保持独立和自由很重要。故选B。 2l.A推理判断题。根据“We hope that our work will help older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”(我们希望我们的工作将有助于老年司机在驾驶时保持安全。)可见辅助技术的发展是 他们的希望。故选A。 22.D最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了研究人员了解了年老的司机在驾驶过程中面临的挑战，发 展新的车辆技术，希望能让年老的司机继续开车到晚一点的年龄。New Model Electric Car新 型电动汽车；A Solution to Traffic Problem交通问题的解决方案；Driving Services for Elders老年 人驾驶服务；Keeping older Drivers on the Road让老年驾驶员继续驾驶。故选D。 23~27 ACGFD 23.A根据第二段“One growing problem.”以及第三段中“Another big problem..”可知此处是在 说明旅游业产生的一些问题。故A选项“但是它也会带来一些问题。”符合上下文语境，故 选A。 24.C根据上文They have used paints,ocks,or even keys to write on the Luxor Temple in Egypt,. the Colosseum in Rome,Stonehenge in the UK,and many,many other places.(他们用颜料、石头 甚至钥匙在埃及的卢克索神庙、罗马的圆形大剧场、英国的巨石阵以及许许多多其他地方写 字。)可知游客的行为破坏了这些旅游景点，故本句应为说明游客行为带来的后果。可知C选 项“成千上万的旅游景点被毁。”符合上下文语境。故选C。 25.G Some tourists love to party there late into the night,making it difficult for locals to sleep. 米米器米米122米米米器器