【奥赛王】中考英语全国重点高中提前招生考试全真试卷05

全国重点高中提前招生考试全真试卷（五） (满分：75分时间：50分钟) I.完形填空（每小题1分，计15分）（南充高中自主招生） As a man was passing the elephants,he suddenly stopped,1 by the fact that these large creatures were being held by only a small rope 2 to their front leg.No chains,no cages.It was 3 that the elephants could,at anytime,4 their ropes.For some reason,they did not,5. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no 6 to get away."Well,"the trainer said,"when they are very young and much smaller,we use the same 7 rope to tie them and,at that age,it's enough to 8 them.As they grow up,they are 9 to believe they cannot break away.They believe the rope can still hold them,so they never try to break free. The man was 10.These animals could at any time break free from their 11 but because they believe they couldn't,they were 12 right where they are. Like the elephants,how many of us 13 life hanging onto a(n)14 that we cannot do something,simply because we failed at it once before? Failure is part of learning;we should never give up the 15 in life. )1.A.disappointed B.annoyed C.excited D.puzzled )2.A.caught B.punished C.tied D.pulled )3.A.necessary B.clear C.important D.impossible )4.A.break away from B.care for C.search for D.get away with ( )5.A.s0 B.but C.instead D.through )6.A.difference B.effort C.sense D.response )7.A.quality B.length C.strength D.size 米器米米米33米米米器器 ( )8.A.hold B.grasp C.push D.pull ( )9.A.interested B.believed C.used D.devoted )10.A.frightened B.excited C.delighted D.amazed )11.A.rules B.bonds C.habits D.responsibilities )12.A.stuck B.buried C.hidden D.connected )13.A.work out B.go through C.look through D.care about )14.A.proposal B.attitude C.purpose D.belief )15.A.choice B.chance C.struggle D.dream Ⅱ.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共30分）（蚌埠二中自主招生） A Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up,my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house.Walking together,my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences.He always told me,"You should have goals like climbing the mountain."Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed,we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy.I really got a lot from mountain-climbing.It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience(). Once we climbed a very high mountain.It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old.During the first few hours of climbing,I enjoyed the flowers and trees,and the bird's singing,but as time passed,I got a pain in both of my legs.I wanted to quit climbing.In fact,I hated it at that mountain,but my father said to me,"You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain,but you can't see it before you reach the top.Only there at the top,can you see all of the nice thing,just like in life.” At that time,I was too young to understand his words.But later after that,I got new hope and confidence.I found myself standing at the top of the mountain,and the sky was as clean as crystal(). 米米器米米34米米米器米 )16.The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was for father and son. A.hard B.enjoyable C.painful D.comfortable )17.We can infer from the last paragraph that A.the writer was very successful in his life B.the writer reached the top of the mountain C.though the writer was young,he could understand his father D.the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain. )l8.The best title for the passage is“_”. A.How to Get to the Top of the Mountain B.Standing at the Top of the Mountain C.Conversations between Father and Son D.Reaching the Top of the Mountain B(襄阳四中、五中自主招生试题)》 Have you seen your horse prepare for winter?Although it is getting warmer and warmer,many animals are still hibernating ()It's too bad that humans can't hibemate.In fact,we humans almost did. According to Graham Robb,a British,who has studied the sleeping habits of the French farmers,in the past,farmers in France liked a half-state of human hibernation.As soon as the weather turned cold, people all over France would shut themselves indoors and practice the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months. Jeff Warren,a producer at CBC Radio's The Current,tells us that the way we sleep has changed greatly since the invention of electric lighting.The business of eight hours continuous sleep is a modern invention. When historians began studying the texts of the Middle Ages,they noticed something regarded as 米米米米米35米米米器米 "first sleep".Now scientists are telling us that people in ancient times most possibly slept in separate periods. In the past,without the electric light,humans went to sleep when it became dark and then woke themselves at midnight.The late night period was called "The Watch".It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals,although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighbors. Some sleep researchers think that a short period of insomnia (at midnight is not a problem.It is normal.Humans can experience another state of consciousness around their sleeping,which happens in the short period before we fall asleep or wake ourselves in the morning.This period can be an especially creative time for some people.The inventor,Thomas Edison,used this state to invent many of his new ideas. Playing with your sleep patterns can be dangerous,and it will lead to worries.Medical science doesn't help much in this case.It offers us medicines for a full night's continuous sleep,which sounds natural;however,according to Warren's theory,it is really the opposite of what we need. ()19.The writer gives the example of the French farmers to show that A.people might become lazy because of too much sleep B.there were signs of hibemation in human sleeping habits C.people would sleep more comfortably in cold weather D.winter was a season for people to sleep for months nonstop ()20.The late night was called "The Watch"because it was a time for people A.to discuss ways to catch animals B.to wake up their family and neighbors C.to remind others of the time D.to protect themselves against possible dangers 米米器米米36米米米器器 ()21.What does the author advise people to do? A.Follow their natural sleep habit. B.Keep the eight-hour sleep pattern. C.See a doctor if they can't sleep. D.Sleep in the way animals do. ()22.What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? A.To explain the reason for insomnia. B.To make us know more of human sleep. C.To study the sleep pattern of modern people. D.To encourage people to sleep longer. C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Signs of a True Friendship True friends are rare.23 How can you tell a true friend?Here are several obvious signs of a friendship！ 24 A true friend is a reliable person,and you can have confidence in him.You know that he will not betray()you or say something bad about you behind your back.You know that the information you share with one another will not be shared with others. Keeping in touch with each other frequently 25 True friends often keep in touch with each other,whether by phone,social networking sites,email or in-person meetings. 米米器米米37米米米器器 Giving without paying back True friends give with no expectations of receiving anything in return.Real friends give their time. love and care without expecting to receive anything back. Supporting each other True friendships involve()two persons who support each other no matter what happens.It can be difficult to know how to help a friend who's facing a difficult situation,though.Call him,even if you don't'think he will answer the phone,and leave an encouraging message he can listen to later. 26 Or send him an email letting him know that you're there for him if he needs anything. Accepting each other Real friends accept each other.A real friend accepts you for who you are,whether you are tall or short,gentle or rude.A real friend may inspire you to be a better person.27 A. Sharing with each other. B.Believing in each other. C.You can express your feelings freely. D.And you may have only a few true friends in your life. E.Send an encouragement card to your friend when he is in trouble. F.However,he will not try to change you into the person he thinks you should be. G.It's difficult to keep a true friendship if you hardly communicate with each other. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. Ⅲ.单词拼写（每小题1分，计15分） 根据所给语境和括号内的汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 28.My uncle has a big farm.I often help him pick (草每)，apples on weekends.. 米米器米米38米米米器米 29.The (女演员)in the TV play Journey to the West are all very beautiful. 30.My cousin is of medium ()He has short black hair. 31.Call the city library at 885-623 for more (信息). 32.-What's your dream? -I want to be a (专业的)singer. 33.When you go out,you must pay attention to your (安全) 34.If you don't take these talent shows too (严肃)，they are fun to watch. 35.The bridge broke down in the last (地震). 36.Sir,you drove so fast just now.Could I see your driver's (证件)？ 37.The firemen who put out the forest fire bravely are modern (英雄) 38.Hundreds of stars (出席)the meeting last year. 39.I think nothing else in the world is (有价值的)than my parents'love. 40.We are busy (准备）for the important exam. 41.I have to be (缺席)from my school today because I'mill. 42.Alice said she (感到遗憾)losing the speech competition yesterday. IV.书面表达(15分) 春节是我国的传统节日。请你结合下面的汉语提示为外国友人介绍春节的习俗及我们的庆 祝活动。 提示： 1.打扫房间以扫除坏运气。 2.吃年夜饭庆祝新年的到来。 3.家人们观看春节晚会。 4.穿上新衣去拜年。 5.孩子们会收到压岁钱 器器米柴米39器米米柴器 弟锦弟端路帅端骆端第端【分析】文章讲述了现在很多人对手机有瘾，就像对香烟一样，手机也给人们的生活带来负面影响。 16.D主旨大意题。文章讲的是现在很多人对手机有瘾，就像对香烟一样，手机也给人们的生活 带来负面影响。第二段“Cigarette?Cup of coffee?No,itr's the third most addictive thing in modern life,the cell phone.”可知，手机和香烟一样，成为让人上瘾的东西。故选D。 I7.B猜测词义题。根据句子“And experts say it is becoming more difficult for many people tocurb their wishes to hug it more tightly than most of their personal relationships..”可知，专家们说控制更 紧地拥抱它的愿望更困难了，划线词cub(控制)和B项同义。故选B。 18.C推理判断题。文章讲述了很多人对手机有瘾，手机给人们的生活带来负面影响。所以下文 应该讲怎样正确使用手机，故选C。 19~22 BDAD 【分析】本文介绍了水力飞船的原理和优势。 l9.B主旨大意题。根据n the future,people may travel to Mars(火星)by water-powered spaceship!可知本文主要介绍了在未来，人们可能会乘坐水力飞船去火星旅行，并介绍了这种 飞船的原理和优势。故选B。 20.D词义猜测题。根据上一句“Today's spaceships could not carry that much water..”可知现在的 飞船是不能携带太多的水，而新的飞船是可以的，故划线处后面省略的是“carry that much water”。故选D。 2l.A细节理解题。根据And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath,可知宇 航员甚至可以用剩下的水来洗个热水澡。故选A。 22.D推理判断题。根据In the future,people may travel to Mars(火星)by water~-powered spaceship,可知本文主要讲述的是在未来，人们可能会乘坐水力飞船去火星旅行，并且下文介 绍了水力飞船的原理和优势，这些是有关“宇宙飞行”的内容，所以我们可以从“宇宙飞行”的 网站看到这篇文章。故选D。 23~27 EBFDA 28.personal 29.preparations 30.servants 31.environmental 32.advantage 33.proper 34.double 35.freezing 36.celebrate 37.carelessly 38.hottest 39.habit 40.succeeded 41.am invited 42.introduce 书面表达参考范文： Dear editor, I am a senior high student named Li Hua.Now many students have iPads and think it's a fashion to use them.Using an iPad,we can listen to music,download a lot of learning materials and read e-books on the screen.Obviously,it's helpful to our study,especially to our English listening. Some students,however,bring their iPads to the classroom and listen to music without earphones, which makes the teacher and other students greatly annoyed.Some of them even waste precious time in class playing video games. In my opinion,as students,we should make good use of iPads to help improve our study.The classroom is a place for students to study,and therefore,concentration is greatly needed for us to learn our lessons.Furthermore,the school should make a rule to guide the students to use iPads in a proper way. Yours, Li Hua 全国重点高中提前招生考试全真试卷（五）】 1~5 DCBAC 6~10 BDACD 11 ~15 BABDC 16~18BAD 米米器米米117米米米器器 【分析】这篇短文说的是父子二人都喜欢爬山，在爬山的过程中，两人经常进行谈话，作者从中学到 了很多道理。文中举了一个具体的例子，作者从父亲的话中受到了很大的启发。 l6.B细节理解题。根据第一段中Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed,可知父子二 人都很喜欢爬山，所以觉得爬山是快乐的，enjoyable。.hard困难的；painful痛苦的；comfortable 舒适的。故选B。 17.A推理判断题。根据最后一段I found myself standing at the top of the mountain,我发现自己站 在了山顶上，这里是在比喻作者在生活中取得了成功。故选A。 18.D主旨大意题。这篇短文主要说的是要努力爬到山顶，在山顶上你才能看到所有美好的事 物。到达山顶还有它的深意，及生活中的成功，所以reaching the top of the mountain到达山顶， 这个题目最能概括出文章的大意，因此最佳答案为D。 19~22 BDAB 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人类的睡眠史。动物需要冬眠，人为什么不需要冬眠呢？ 根据英国学者研究，人类也有“半冬眠”的情况。研究人员称，人类的睡眠受到了现代灯光的影响。 “8小时睡眠”是现代社会的发明。在过去的时候，人们天黑就睡觉，半夜就醒来防御危险，所以现 在有人半夜会醒来，也不奇怪，这是一种先人的习惯。研究还称，早上是人工作效率最高的时段， 很多伟人也是利用这段时间来攻克难题，生物钟被打乱的时候，人会感到焦虑。但是用药物来辅 助治疗睡眠，根据Warren的理论，是与人的睡眠习惯相反的。 l9.B推理判断题。根据第二段内容及关键句“farmers in France liked a half-state of human hibernation.”(法国的农民喜欢“半冬眠”的状态。)以及第一段“It's too bad that humans can't hibernate.n fact,we humans almost did.”太槽糕了，人类不能冬眠，事实上，我们人类几乎做到 了。故可以推断出人类睡眠习惯中有冬眠的迹象。故选B。 20.D细节理解题。根据“It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals,although many of them simply moved around or visited family and neighbors..”(正是在那时，人们实际上 直在观察野生动物，尽管他们中的许多人只是四处走动或拜访家人和邻居。)可推断出人们在 半夜起来实际上是在保护自己并防御可能的危险。故选D。 2L.A推理判断题。根据最后一段“Playing with your sleep pattems can be dangerous,.and it will lead to worries.”(打乱你的生物钟可能是危险的，这会导致忧虑。)以及“according to Warren''s heory,it is really the opposite of what we need.”(根据沃伦的理论，这与我们所需要的正好相 反。)可知作者并不同意打乱生物钟，或者使用药物，而是赞成遵循自然睡眠习惯。故选A。 22.B推理判断题。本题要求说明作者写这篇文章的目的。To explain the reason for insomnia.解 释失眠的原因；To study the sleep pattern of modem people..(研究现代人的睡眠模式。)To make us know more of human sleep.(让我们更多地了解人类的睡眠。)To encourage people to sleep longer..(鼓励人们睡得更长。)根据文章大意，作者写这篇文章介绍了人类的睡眠史，并阐明了 很多人类睡眠的真相，以便让我们更多地了解人类的睡眠。故选B。 【送你一招】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高。这种题型一般考查学生的细节 理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意和 短文内容选出正确的答案。此题型中推理判断题型较难，要在准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关 的内容做出合理的推断。如本题中第3小题，根据最后一段“Playing with your sleep patterns can be dangerous,and it will lead to worries.”打乱你的生物钟可能是危险的，这会导致忧虑。以及 “according to Warren's theory,it is really the opposite of what we need..”根据沃伦的理论，这与我们所 需要的正好相反。可以推知作者并不同意打乱生物钟，或者使用药物，而是赞成遵循自然睡眠习 惯。故可选出正确答案。 23~27 DBGEF 28.strawberries 29.actresses 30.height 31.information 32.professional 33.safety 34.seriously 35.earthquake 米米器米米118米米米器米 36.license/licence 37.heroes 38.attended 39.more valuable 40.preparing 41.absent 42.regretted 书面表达参考范文： As you know,the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China.It's also a traditional festival.It is usually called the Chinese New Year.To celebrate it,people always do a lot of preparations for it. A few days before the festival,people usually have a thorough cleaning everywhere in order to get rid of bad luck.On the eve of the Spring Festival,the whole family are sitting together,having a big dinner and enjoying the TV programmes until midnight.And children are especially happy because they can get lucky money that wrapped in red paper from their elders.On the first day of the New Year,all the people,the old and the young,wear new clothes to pay a visit to their relatives and friends and wish each other good luck in the coming New Year. Everybody has a good time and feels happy during the festival. 全国重点高中提前招生考试全真试卷（六）】 1~5 BCADB 6~10 CDBDA 11 ~15 BCBAB 【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过作者为父母买机票旅行，让父母很高兴的事情，告诉我们即使年纪 大了，也可以活出自己的精彩 1.B句意：事实上，我父亲之前从来没有坐飞机旅行过，因此我正好抓住这个机会让他的旅行更 精彩。A.旅行；B.机会；C.努力；D.优势。由前文my father had never traveled by air before,可知 作者要抓住这个机会让父亲有美好的体验，take this opportunity,抓住这个机会，故选B。 2.C句意：我把票交到他手上的那一刻，他很惊讶地看到我给他们订的是机票。A.快乐的；B.自 豪的；C.惊讶的；D.满意的。由前文In spite of being asked to book train tickets,可知这里要说的 是“看到机票非常惊讶”，故选C。 3.A句意：他脸上的兴奋感非常明显，等着旅行的时刻。A.明显的；B.存在；C.意识；D.惭愧。由下 文He was enjoying himself可知父亲既惊讶又激动，因此这里要说的是“兴奋感很明显”，故选A。 4.D句意：我们一起去了机场，托运了行李，要了一个靠窗位置，然后焦急地等着安检。A.测试： B.携带；C.询问；D.检查。由“waited restlessly for the security check-in.”可知这里要说的是“托 运行李”，故选D。 5.B句意：他很高兴，我也是，高兴地看着他经历这些事。A.实验：B.经历；C.提醒；D.记得。由 句意可知这里要说的是“作者看到父亲体验这些新奇的东西很高兴”，故选B。 6.C句意：正当他们要进去安检时，他含着泪水走向我，谢谢我。A.拥抱；B.问候；C.感谢：D.亲 吻。由“my dad saying‘thank you'tome”,可知这里要说的是“父亲感激我”，故选C。 7.D句意：他变得情绪化，这并不是似乎我做了些伟大的事，而是事实上这一切对他来说意味很 多。A.申请；B.捐赠；C.呼吁；D.意味着。由a great deal to him.可知这里要说的是“对他来说意 味着很多”，故选D。 8.B句意：我对他的行为感到很惊讶。A.条件：B.行为：C.情况：D.状态。由前文父亲含着泪水 感谢我可知，这里要说的是“作者对这一行为感到惊讶”，故选B。 9.D句意：我们的父母有多少梦想？A.目标；B.目标；C.目的；D.梦想。由“Did they come true?” 可知这里要说的是“有多少梦想”，故选D。 10.A句意：不了解经济状况，我们，作为孩子，要板球拍、裙子、玩具、外出游玩，等等。A.经济的： B.身体上的；C,精神上的；D.最终的。由“asked for cricket bats,dresses,.toys,outings,etc.”可 知这里要说的是“不了解经济状况”，故选A。 1l.B句意：我们曾经因他们为我们做的事说过谢谢吗？say thanks to sb.for sth..,因某事对某人 表示感谢，并且空格处作了have done的宾语，要用what,故选B。 米米器米米119米米米器器