【奥赛王】中考英语全国重点高中提前招生考试全真试卷04

全国重点高中提前招生考试全真试卷（四）》 (满分：75分时间：50分钟) I.完形填空（每小题1分，计15分）(2020年华中师大一附中自主招生试题) A friend of mine recently said something nice to me."Those sunglasses just don't 1 you,"she told me.What was nice wasn't the insight into my sunglasses,but my friend's 2.She wasn't being critical.She wasn't trying to hurt me.She really wanted what was best for me,and so she 3 causing offense(冒犯)to tell me what I needed to hear. It is rare(稀有的)，this kind of honesty.And it's getting rarer..We live in an age_4_social media is changing our interpersonal communications.We post 5 considered status updates on Facebook.We "like"the pictures of people we may not like at all,and leave comments on other people's posts that are insincere and 6.We are 7 how to be real with each other.We chat with an acquaintance who has lipstick on her teeth and we pretend not to notice.We see our friend wearing an 8 overcoat and tell her it's fine.We ignore phone calls,or pretend to be 9,rather than telling someone we don't want to see them. We don't talk about these 10 while we're deep in them,because they're scary and make us weak.And then when things fall apart-when we 11 in hospital,or divorced,or unemployed-our friends are shocked,because they didn't see it coming.We didn't let them see it coming. Honesty is difficult,but without it,we can't 12 with each other.13 small.Let someone know if they have lipstick on their teeth.Tell your friend that no,the outfit isn't the best,maybe consider something else.Tell your friend that 14,you won't be at her party,but you wish her all the best. Be a little more 15 on social media,for your sake as much as for everyone else's. )1.A.suit B.challenge C.express D.fit )2.A.friendship B.honesty C.politeness D.generosity 米器米米米25米米米器器 ( )3.A.minded B.suggested C.risked D.allowed ( )4.A.where B.which C.that D.when )5.A.highly B.exactly C.simply D.wisely )6.A.careless B.useless C.meaningless D.selfless )7.A.discussing B.forgetting C.memorizing D.expecting )8.A.special B.beautiful C.lively D.awful )9.A.busy B.ready C.friendly D.happy )10.A.posts B.calls C.overcoats D.problems )11.A.end up B.show up C.make up D.come up )12.A.exchange B.share C.connect D.compare )13.A.start B.continue C.behave D.keep )14.A.in relief B.in shock C.in disbelief D.in regret )15.A.free B.real C.quiet D.quick Ⅱ.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共30分） A When you get in your car,you reach for it.When you're at work,you take a break to have a moment alone with it.When you get into a lift,you play with it. Cigarettes?Cup of coffee?No,it's the third most addictive(使人上瘾的)thing in modern life,the cell phone.And experts say it is becoming more difficult for many people to curb their wishes to hug it more tightly than most of their personal relationships. With its shiny surface,its smooth and satisfying touch,the cell phone connects us to the world even as it disconnects us from people three feet away.It affects us in ways its inventors in the late 1940s never imagined. Dr.Chris Knippers,an expert at the Betty Ford Center in Southern California,reports that the 米米器米米26米米米器器 overuse of cell phones has become a social problem not much different from other hammful addictions:a barrier to one-on-one personal contact,and an escape from reality. Sounds extreme(严重的)，but we've all witnessed the evidence(证据)：the person at a restaurant who talks on the phone through an entire meal,ignoring his kids around the table;the woman who talks on the phone in the car,ignoring her husband;the teen who texts messages all the way home from school,avoiding contact with kids all around him.Is it just rude,or is it a kind of unhealthiness?And pardon me,but how is this improving the quality of life? Jim Williams,an industrial sociologist based in Massachusetts,he points to a study by Duke University researchers that found one-quarter of Americans say they have no one to discuss their most important personal business with.Despite the growing use of phones,e-mail and instant messaging,in other words,Williams says studies show that we don't have as many friends as our parents."Just as more information has led to less wisdom,more acquaintances()through the Intemet and cell phones have produced fewer friends,he says. If the cell phone has truly had these effects,it's because it has become very widespread.In 1987, there were only 1 million cell phones in use.Today,almost 300 million Americans carry them.The number of cell phones is far more than that of wired phones in the United States. ()16.Which of the following could probably best explain the title of the passage? A.Cell phone users smoke less than they used to. B.More people use cell phones than smoke cigarettes. C.Using cell phone is just as cool as smoking cigarettes. D.Cell phones have become as addictive as cigarettes. )17.The underlined word "curb"in Paragraph 2 means A.rescue B.control C.develop D.ignore 米米器米米27米米米器米 ()18.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows? A.How to make people get closer. B.The advantages of wired phones. C.How to use cell phones properly. D.Giving an example to prove the bad effects of cell phones. B In the future,people may travel to Mars (by water-powered spaceship!Today's spaceships are fine for getting things into space,but they are not so good at travelling long distances.These spaceships burn chemical fuels and they are very expensive.Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper.The idea is just in the planning stages now,but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon. The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine ()Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel.The water engine will use steam,created by solar panels (that heat water to a high temperature.Of course,the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars. Today's spaceships could not carry that much water.But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able to. One US company has already developed a spaceship like this.These spaceships are made of a strong material.Two of them have already been sent up into space,using rockets and then later filled with air. "Balloon"spaceships could be very large and carry enough water for a long trip.With the "Balloon" spaceships,enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during the trip.And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath! Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost.The "Balloon"spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship.Such savings naturally encourage continued research into balloon spaceships and water engines.If these scientists are 米米器米米28米米米器米 correct,we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water. ()19.Which sentence best describes the main idea of the passage above? A.The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine. B.In the future,people may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship. C.One US company has already developed a spaceship like this. D.Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost. )20.What do you think is omitted (at the end of the underlined sentence? A.use steam B.push spaceships C.heat water D.carry that much water )21.Besides growing food,what else might astronauts do with the rest of the water? A.Take a hot bath. B.Freeze dangerous things. C.Blow up a balloon. D.Change the surface of Mars. ( )22.On which website can we probably read this passage? A.www.freedictionary.com/power B.www.mooc.cn/music C.www.chinadaily.com.cn/culture D.www.space.com/spaceflight C(2021年启黄中学、蕲春实验中学培优) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Some students find themselves constantly (in trouble with attention at school.23 If you have trouble paying attention,sitting still,and are getting constantly called out by your teacher, you can still learn to follow the rules and channel your energy into becoming a better student. 24 If you have trouble paying attention and staying on task,changing your attitude can help a lot.Try to use your imagination to make the task cooler and more fun.It might sound stupid,but pretending your schoolwork is fun can actually make it fun. 米米器米米29米米米器器 Take notes.One great way to keep yourself focused on the class topics and the lesson is to take notes.Even if you'll be provided with a review,or you don't eventually need the information for the test, if you struggle to pay attention,focus on writing down the important things the teacher says.25 Be prepared for class.You can't stay focused if you don't have all the necessary supplies ready,and you're in your seat on time.There's nothing worse for your classroom reputation than forgetting your math textbook,or having to ask for a pencil or a piece of paper that you forget to bring. Get involved (in the class discussions.26 Just raise your hand if you know the answer,and talk during discussions in class if they're going on. 27 Just like changing your attitude about enjoying your classes,making an active choice can be an important first step in actually getting better grades. A. Motivate()yourself to improve your grades. B.Use your imagination and decide to like the topics. C.Taking notes can also help you improve your writing skills. D.If you're not active in class,make a change and try to answer questions. E.There are so many factors to make you unfocused,and you aren't alone! F.This will help you stay focused and you'll have something to refer to later. G.Seeing the results of your hard work,you might become more confident at work. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. Ⅲ.单词拼写（每小题1分，计15分）》 根据所给语境和括号内的汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 28.The first resolution is about my own (个人的)improvement. 29.I'd still be glad to help out with any of the party (准备)，like playing the games.. 器器米柴米30器米米柴器 30.Robots are usually like human (仆人).They can help us do many things.. 31.I have taken part in an (环境的)project since last year,. 32.Her experience meant that she had a big (优势)over her opponent(对手). 33.Please put the book back to its (合适的)place after you read it. 34.If you (加倍)five,you'll make ten. 35.(202l年黄冈中学有主招生)Even more serious difficulties include (冰冻的) weather conditions and heavy storms when climbing the Himalayas. 36.Last weekend,the Greens gathered together to (庆祝)the birth of a new baby. 37.To our surprise,there was no salt in the fish.Dad did the cooking (粗心地) 38.August is the (最热）month in Huanggang,isn'tit? 39.Going over what you've leamt after class is a good (习惯)for every student.. 40.He (成功地)in solving the math problem at last. 41.f1 (邀请)，I will go to his birthday party next Saturday. 42.Today,Jim will (介绍)a useful way of learning English. IV.书面表达(15分) 假设你是李华，某国际中学学生。随着科技的发展，Pad已成为中学生的新宠。Pad既可以 用来听音乐、下载学习资料、阅读电子书，又可以用来玩电子游戏。请你用英语给校英语报社写一 封信，谈谈中学生使用Pad的情况。应包括以下几点： 1.使用Pad对学习的好处； 2.对课堂纪律和学习可能产生负面影响： 3.提出自己的建议并说明理由。 注意：1.不要逐字翻译，注意文章的连贯性； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.词数：120左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 米米器米米31米米米器器 Dear editor, I am a senior high student named Li Hua. Yours, Li Hua 米米器米米32米米米器器全国重点高中提前招生考试全真试卷（三）】 1~5 BCAAB 6~10 CBDAD 11 ~15 CBBDA 16~18ACD 19~22 ADDB 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种治疗方式：阅读疗法，其指的是人们可以根据自己的情 况和需求通过阅读来对生活中所遭受的消极方面进行思想和心理上的治疗或者减轻压力，从而积 极面对生活。 I9.A根据第一段“The great 18h-century author Montesquieu once put it,“I have never known any stress that an hour''s reading does not reduce..”(伟大的l8世纪作家孟德斯鸠曾经说过：“我从未 见过一小时的阅读没有减轻压力。”)可知孟德斯鸠对阅读减轻压力持非常肯定和积极的态度， 由此可推知作者在第一段引用孟德斯鸠的话是为了强调“阅读疗法”的效果。故选A。 23~27 GBEAD 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了如何选择一本你真正会喜欢的书。并给出了几，点建议。 23.G细节理解题。根据“You can pick something that you love to read,not for school..”可知应该按 照自己的想法来读书，而不是学校的影响。故G在此处正确。 24.B细节理解题。根据上文“Nonfiction books give you the who,what,when,and why of something.”可 以知道非小说书籍总是会告诉我们一些道理。因此需要运用许多实例，同时根据下文“Many of them are interesting to read like novels from start to finish.”可以知道其实他们并不无聊。故B选 项在这里正确。 25.E细节理解题。根据上文提及的“read the description and see which authors praised the book”可 以推断出来通过看作者来对他写的其他书感兴趣，由此选择喜欢的书。故E选项在这里正确。 26.A细节理解题。根据上文提到的“Find a Famil山y Favorite.”可以得知此处应该是写家庭里的读 书爱好。故A选项在此处正确。 27.D细节理解题。根据“Finally,you'll probably enjoy what you're reading a lot more if you find a quiet place and make time for the book.”可知读一本书需要去享受，全神贯注地读。故D选项在这里正确。 28.avoid 29.traditional 30.lucky 31.widely 32.created 33.dealing 34.discovery 35.artists' 36.accepted 37.breathe 38.separates 39.spread 40.thirsty 41.especially 42.grows 书面表达参考范文： The best advice I ever got Once I lost my wallet,and worried for days.I was afraid to tell my parents about it.I even walked three miles to school each day because I didn't have any money.I just kept thinking,"If I tell my parents,they'll be angry!" My English teacher,Ms.Li found I was so upset,and talked to me."It is best not to run away from our problems.We should always try to solve them."she said.She thought that my parents have more experience,and are always there to help me.She advised me to communicate with my parents.In the end,I talked to my parents and they were really understanding.My dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.They got me a new wallet and asked me to be more careful. From then on,when I'm in trouble,I always remember to find someone I trust to talk to.Talking is the first step to solve problems.Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.So I'm halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. 全国重点高中提前招生考试全真试卷（四） 1~5 ABCDA 6~10 CBDAD 11~15 ACADB 16~18DBC 米米器米米116米米米器器 【分析】文章讲述了现在很多人对手机有瘾，就像对香烟一样，手机也给人们的生活带来负面影响。 16.D主旨大意题。文章讲的是现在很多人对手机有瘾，就像对香烟一样，手机也给人们的生活 带来负面影响。第二段“Cigarette?Cup of coffee?No,itr's the third most addictive thing in modern life,the cell phone.”可知，手机和香烟一样，成为让人上瘾的东西。故选D。 I7.B猜测词义题。根据句子“And experts say it is becoming more difficult for many people tocurb their wishes to hug it more tightly than most of their personal relationships..”可知，专家们说控制更 紧地拥抱它的愿望更困难了，划线词cub(控制)和B项同义。故选B。 18.C推理判断题。文章讲述了很多人对手机有瘾，手机给人们的生活带来负面影响。所以下文 应该讲怎样正确使用手机，故选C。 19~22 BDAD 【分析】本文介绍了水力飞船的原理和优势。 l9.B主旨大意题。根据n the future,people may travel to Mars(火星)by water-powered spaceship!可知本文主要介绍了在未来，人们可能会乘坐水力飞船去火星旅行，并介绍了这种 飞船的原理和优势。故选B。 20.D词义猜测题。根据上一句“Today's spaceships could not carry that much water..”可知现在的 飞船是不能携带太多的水，而新的飞船是可以的，故划线处后面省略的是“carry that much water”。故选D。 2l.A细节理解题。根据And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath,可知宇 航员甚至可以用剩下的水来洗个热水澡。故选A。 22.D推理判断题。根据In the future,people may travel to Mars(火星)by water~-powered spaceship,可知本文主要讲述的是在未来，人们可能会乘坐水力飞船去火星旅行，并且下文介 绍了水力飞船的原理和优势，这些是有关“宇宙飞行”的内容，所以我们可以从“宇宙飞行”的 网站看到这篇文章。故选D。 23~27 EBFDA 28.personal 29.preparations 30.servants 31.environmental 32.advantage 33.proper 34.double 35.freezing 36.celebrate 37.carelessly 38.hottest 39.habit 40.succeeded 41.am invited 42.introduce 书面表达参考范文： Dear editor, I am a senior high student named Li Hua.Now many students have iPads and think it's a fashion to use them.Using an iPad,we can listen to music,download a lot of learning materials and read e-books on the screen.Obviously,it's helpful to our study,especially to our English listening. Some students,however,bring their iPads to the classroom and listen to music without earphones, which makes the teacher and other students greatly annoyed.Some of them even waste precious time in class playing video games. In my opinion,as students,we should make good use of iPads to help improve our study.The classroom is a place for students to study,and therefore,concentration is greatly needed for us to learn our lessons.Furthermore,the school should make a rule to guide the students to use iPads in a proper way. Yours, Li Hua 全国重点高中提前招生考试全真试卷（五）】 1~5 DCBAC 6~10 BDACD 11 ~15 BABDC 16~18BAD 米米器米米117米米米器器