【奥赛王】中考英语全国重点高中提前招生考试全真试卷03

全国重点高中提前招生考试全真试卷（三） (满分：75分时间：50分钟) I.完形填空（每小题1分，计15分）（襄阳四中、五中自主招生试题）》 A young man from Toronto is offering a free round-the-world air ticket to the right woman.But there are two 1.Your name must be Elizabeth Gallagher and you must have a Canadian 2. Alexander Woods,26,said he and his then girlfriend,Elizabeth Gallagher,had booked very cheap round-the-world air tickets in May,but their 3 ended and he did not want her ticket to go to waste. The ticket had a strict no--transfer(不可转让的)4 but luckily,，since passport information was not required when booking the ticket,any Canadian called Elizabeth Gallagher can 5 it. "I just want the ticket to go to good use and for someone to 6 a lot of joy,"said Woods.He posted his offer on a social networking website,and received thousands of e-mails,including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallaghers with the 7 passports,"More 8,there are also hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 9 their names to Elizabeth Gallagher,Woods said."It was completely out of 10 -thousands of e-mails,people around the world 11 their stories of travel.” Woods wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything in return and that the woman who uses the 12 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 13 the ticket and travel alone. The Journey is due on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan,Prague,Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 14 in Toronto on January 8.He said the 15 woman will be announced on the website and the travel process will be shared online. )1.A.advantages B.requirements C.discoveries D.conversations )2.A.boyfriend B.pronunciation C.passport D.address )3.A.relationship B.marriage C.dream D.vocation 米米米米米 17米米米器器 ( )4.A.rule B.order C.promise D.program ( )5.A.borrow B.use C.choose D.buy )6.A.understand B.express C.experience D.provide )7.A.same B.right C.new D.real )8.A.moving B.disappointing C.satisfying D.interesting )9.A.changing B.giving C.lending D.writing )10.A.touch B.reach C.date D.control )11.A.hiding B.advertising C.sharing D.doubting )12.A.single B.free C.private D.strange )13.A.return B.carry C.throw D.sell )14.A.staying B.calling C.repeating D.ending )15.A.lucky B.lovely C.intelligent D.typical Ⅱ.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共30分） A Cause(原因)and effect(结果)is one way to explain things that happen around us..Many things happen because something caused or influenced them to happen.Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what caused or influenced them to happen.Sometimes it is hard to look at a cause and find out what causes the effect.It may help you to start with the effect and use your reasoning()skills. Think about all the things you know that could be reasons for the effect you can see. For example,you may see someone putting on a heavy jacket.This is the effect.To look for a cause,think to yourself,"What would take someone put on a heavy jacket?"Maybe the person is going outside into very cold weather.Maybe the person works in the penguin pen(企鹅圈养t地)at Sea World. Maybe the person is going to visit an ice skating rink where the air is kept very cold.All of these things could be a cause for putting on a heavy jacket. 米米器米米18米米米器米 Now,think about a second example.The effect is a boy named Abi has to go to the head teacher's office.What are the possible causes?Maybe he bullied()another student.Maybe he is just being picked up early.Maybe he is being given a prize! Here is another example for you to think about its cause and effect.Cait,13,was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother,Doug,came into her room.He looked around a bit,but seemed really out of it.Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the hall light for quite a while.Little brothers can be very strange,but this was really much too strange.Cait's father appeared and explained that Doug was sleepwalking.What's the cause and effect,could you tell? )16.According to the second paragraph,which of the following is an effect? A.Someone puts on a heavy jacket. B.Someone works in the penguin pen. C.Someone will go outside into cold weather. D.Someone will go to visit an ice skating rink. ()17.What was Doug doing when his sister Cait tried to fall asleep? A.He was going outside. B.He was reading a story. C.He was sleepwalking. D.He was looking for his dad. ()18.Which of the following is cause and effect? A.Tony got up and had a glass of water. B.We came home and found him sleeping. C.The ball was lost and a window was broken. D.Tim was late again and his teacher got angry. 米米器米米19米米米器器 B(2021年黄冈中学自主招生试题) The great 18th-century author Montesquieu once put it,"I have never known any stress that an hour's reading does not reduce."And now many argue for a return to this view of literature as therapy( 理治疗)，even using the word“bibliotherapy”(阅读疗法)to describe it. So what does literature provide,beyond entertainment?It can act as a guide.Those who show great respect for Shakespeare,Milton or Proust should keep in mind that even the most famous author was still a human being.In other words,great writers have been through the same things as you.Like you,they found themselves in this strange world and they tried to make sense of it.And this is what most literature consists of:people trying to make sense of the world. No matter what your fears or concems may be,chances are some great writer has written about them.Before seeking ()suggestions,cither from a professional or a well-read friend,be clear about what is troubling you..For example,let's say you were raised in a religious(信仰宗教的)family but now,in later life,have lost your faith ()This is painful to you and you feel empty and alone. Countless writers have gone down this path before you and have found a way out-the German poet and novelist Hermann Hesse,for example,wrote the wonderful little novel Siddartha about this search for spiritual peace. It would also help to consider your particular life stage.Someone from a poor background about to set off for a great college will want a different set of reading from a retired woman whose husband has died.To take another example,let's imagine you had a childhood of abuse )For years you have suffered from depression.In that case,you could try Edward St Aubyn's The Patrick Melrose Novels.St Aubyn's father abused him,while his mother escaped into drink,but Aubyn wrote a series of splendid novels based on his life,charting a man's journey through the hard situation of abuse and out the other end. 米米器米米20米米米器米 ()19.Why does the author quote Montesquieu? A.To stress the effect of bibliotherapy. B.To explain what bibliotherapy means. C.To tell us when bibliotherapy came into being. D.To argue for the use of literature as therapy. ()20.What should you do before seeking suggestions on your book list? A.Find out which writer has written about your problem. B.Know what authors have gone through. C.Find out how to seek spiritual peace. D.Know what your trouble is. ()21.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Aubyn's novels suit people who have retired. B.Aubyn's novels are mainly read by young readers. C.People should choose novels according to their interest. D.People of different ages need different works of literature. ()22.What is the text mainly about? A.What novels best suit you. B.A form of therapy:literature. C.The great influence of literature. D.The experiences of great writers. C(芜湖一中自主招生) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Do you know how to pick a good book you'll really like?Here are some tips. 米米器米米21米米米器米 Start With Your Interest.23 You can pick something that you love to read,not for school. They can be ancient martial arts,computers,or fashion design.You name it,there are books about it. What's Your Type?Do you prefer fiction or nonfiction (or both)?Fiction books,like novels,can take you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience.Nonfiction books give you the who,what,when,and why of something.24 Many of them are interesting to read like novels from start to finish. Read the description.The reviews and quotes(引用，引述)on the back and inside covers of many books give you an idea of what the book is about.They can also help you pick future books,too.If you find a book you really like,take a minute to read the description and see which authors praised the book. 25 Find a Family Favorite.Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age?26 Find out and give them a read-then you can share your thoughts about the book. Finally,you'll probably enjoy what you're reading a lot more if you find a quiet place and make time for the book.27 You can put on some good music,get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book.You'll see that time does fly when you're reading something you love! A. How about your brothers and sisters? B.They tell stories using facts-but that doesn't mean they're boring. C.Reading is a good way to improve your English. D.Most reading is best enjoyed when you can concentrate(全t神贯注)onit. E.Often,they'll have similar styles and you might find books you like by those authors,too. F.So you should read as much as possible when you are free. G.Reading on your own isn't like reading for school. 23 24. 25. 26. 27. 米米米米米22 光柴柴柴器 Ⅲ.单词拼写（每小题1分，计15分） 根据所给语境和括号内的汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 28.When talking to British people,we should (避免)subjects like age,weight or money. 29.Do you like (传统的)Chinese art using brush and ink? 30.How (幸运的)they are to have such a good teacher! 31.A long time ago it was (广泛地)believed that there was life on Mars. 32.The writer )a very exciting story last month that attracted many readers. 33.Mr.Black is used to (处理)with all kinds of problems.. 34.Scientists present all agreed that the (发现)would change the course of history. 35.(2021年黄冈中学自主招生)These (艺术家)design won an international award. 36.With all her efforts,the children finally (接受)her as one of the family. 37.You (more slowly when you are asleep than you are awake. 38.The ability to think (分开)humans from animals. 39.Seeds are often (使散开)by wind. 40.Each of us felt (口渴的)when seeing the watermelons on the table. 41.I also like sports, (尤其)football. 42.This kind of plant (生长)in the northem part of our country.. V.书面表达(15分) 在你的成长历程中，收到过很多建议吧？有的建议帮你解决了生活中的烦恼，有的帮你解决 了学习上的困难。好的建议能帮助我们解决难题，受益终生。某英语杂志以“The best advice I ever g0”为题举办征文活动，请写一篇短文参加此次活动。 内容包括： 1.你遇到了什么问题？ 米米器米米23米米米器器 2.你收到的最好的解决这个问题的建议是什么？ 3.这个建议对你有什么帮助？ 要求： 1.100词左右； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。 The best advice I ever got 米器米柴米24器米米柴器全国重点高中提前招生考试全真试卷（三）】 1~5 BCAAB 6~10 CBDAD 11 ~15 CBBDA 16~18ACD 19~22 ADDB 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种治疗方式：阅读疗法，其指的是人们可以根据自己的情 况和需求通过阅读来对生活中所遭受的消极方面进行思想和心理上的治疗或者减轻压力，从而积 极面对生活。 I9.A根据第一段“The great 18h-century author Montesquieu once put it,“I have never known any stress that an hour''s reading does not reduce..”(伟大的l8世纪作家孟德斯鸠曾经说过：“我从未 见过一小时的阅读没有减轻压力。”)可知孟德斯鸠对阅读减轻压力持非常肯定和积极的态度， 由此可推知作者在第一段引用孟德斯鸠的话是为了强调“阅读疗法”的效果。故选A。 23~27 GBEAD 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了如何选择一本你真正会喜欢的书。并给出了几，点建议。 23.G细节理解题。根据“You can pick something that you love to read,not for school..”可知应该按 照自己的想法来读书，而不是学校的影响。故G在此处正确。 24.B细节理解题。根据上文“Nonfiction books give you the who,what,when,and why of something.”可 以知道非小说书籍总是会告诉我们一些道理。因此需要运用许多实例，同时根据下文“Many of them are interesting to read like novels from start to finish.”可以知道其实他们并不无聊。故B选 项在这里正确。 25.E细节理解题。根据上文提及的“read the description and see which authors praised the book”可 以推断出来通过看作者来对他写的其他书感兴趣，由此选择喜欢的书。故E选项在这里正确。 26.A细节理解题。根据上文提到的“Find a Famil山y Favorite.”可以得知此处应该是写家庭里的读 书爱好。故A选项在此处正确。 27.D细节理解题。根据“Finally,you'll probably enjoy what you're reading a lot more if you find a quiet place and make time for the book.”可知读一本书需要去享受，全神贯注地读。故D选项在这里正确。 28.avoid 29.traditional 30.lucky 31.widely 32.created 33.dealing 34.discovery 35.artists' 36.accepted 37.breathe 38.separates 39.spread 40.thirsty 41.especially 42.grows 书面表达参考范文： The best advice I ever got Once I lost my wallet,and worried for days.I was afraid to tell my parents about it.I even walked three miles to school each day because I didn't have any money.I just kept thinking,"If I tell my parents,they'll be angry!" My English teacher,Ms.Li found I was so upset,and talked to me."It is best not to run away from our problems.We should always try to solve them."she said.She thought that my parents have more experience,and are always there to help me.She advised me to communicate with my parents.In the end,I talked to my parents and they were really understanding.My dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself.They got me a new wallet and asked me to be more careful. From then on,when I'm in trouble,I always remember to find someone I trust to talk to.Talking is the first step to solve problems.Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.So I'm halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. 全国重点高中提前招生考试全真试卷（四） 1~5 ABCDA 6~10 CBDAD 11~15 ACADB 16~18DBC 米米器米米116米米米器器