【奥赛王】中考英语全国重点高中提前招生考试全真试卷02

全国重点高中提前招生考试全真试卷（二） (满分：75分时间：50分钟) 1.完形填空（每小题1分，计15分） A US bus driver is being praised for the way she helped a passenger get some needed help.In October,bus driver Natalie Bames started 1 with a passenger named Richard.He told her he had been 2 for a week since there was a big fire in the place where he had been living and his house was burned down. When he asked if he could ride along for the night to stay out of the 3,she agreed."At some point in our lives,everybody needs 4,"Barnes said,"I want to do what I could to help Richard in some way..”At one point during her shift(轮班)，she took a_5_,at the University of Wisconsin- Milwaukee and 6 to get her passenger something to eat.Richard was 7."Now I don't know what to say but to say thank you,he said to Barnes and promised to 8 her back somehow. She 9,saying,"I want to help you."But one act of kindness wasn't 10 for Barnes. During another break,she turned to a friend for help,who helped get Richard into temporary() housing. Barnes and Richard became 11 during that six-hour bus ride.Now he has her cellphone number,and they keep in touch. Helping others comes second nature for Bames,who has received lots of praise for 12 service since she worked in the MCIS two years ago.She 13 takes peanut butter and jelly sandwiches on the bus to share with people in need. In fact,Barnes did what we all need to do to 14 homelessness:to look out for each other,to 15 each other and to work together. ( )1.A.playing B.talking C.competing D.debating ( )2.A.homeless B.careless C.hopeful D.helpful )3.A.moon B.sun C.air D.cold 米米米米米 9米米器米 ( )4.A.rest B.help C.food D.medicine ( )5.A.break B.look C.risk D.chance ( )6.A.planned B.failed C.offered D.remembered )7.A.satisfied B.connected C.confused D.moved )8.A.take B.pay C.call D.turn )9.A.refused B.accepted C.stopped D.agreed )10.A.suitable B.important C.special D.enough )11.A.visitors B.classmates C.friends D.co-workers )12.A.excellent B.interesting C.grateful D.peaceful )13.A.gradually B.usually C.finally D.actually )14.A.research B.challenge C.divide D.fight )15.A.care for B.look for C.ask for D.stand for Ⅱ.阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共30分） A India is an ancient civilization with rich cultural heritage ()and its cultural heritage has something to do with all major religions of the world.Here we take a look at some of the top heritage destinations in India. Sun Temple,Konark As the name suggests this temple is all about the power of the sun God.A huge chariot(二轮战车) drawn by seven horses and twelve pairs of wheels reflect the importance which ancient people placed on the power of the sun.The pictures of animals and humans give this place a special look. Churches Goa Goa is the only Indian state which was under the Portuguese(葡牙人)，so the scene in Goa is dotted with (Portuguese style churches.Some of the famous churches include the church of Saint Catherine,church of Saint Augustine and church of saint Francis of Assisi.These churches exhibit beautiful paintings and flower designs which make them a must visit. 米米器米米10米米米器器 Ajanta and Ellora Caves These caves contain well designed paintings which are widely regarded as the most outstanding works of Buddhist religious art. Taj Mahal,Agra Built on the bank of the Yamuna River,it is an excellent building.The writing and paintings on the outside structure provide the finest examples of the outstanding style of buildings. Sanchi Sanchi is a UNESCO world heritage site with numerous Buddhist temples dating back to the seventh and eighth centuries. On your visit to India,be sure to visit some of these heritage destinations.An Indian journey is not wonderful without experiencing the beauty of these heritage destinations. )16.What can we learn from the passage? A.Ellora Caves only have statues of animals. B.The Portuguese controlled the whole India two centuries ago. C.Indian cultural heritage is related to religions. D.The church of Saint Catherine is the earliest one in the world. ()17.The ancient people in India attached importance to A.animals B.the sun's power C.ancient temples D.ancient civilization ()18.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Several top heritage destinations in India. B.The great effect that Indian religion has on culture. C.India has rich cultural heritage in the world. D.India is famous for its cultural heritage. 米米器米米11米米米器米 B Facial recognition technology(人脸识别技术)is widely used today.For example,police use it to search for bad guys.It's also used to unlock phones or doors. Now,a similar technology,known as facial detection(),is entering a new field:the business of advertising(广告). Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores.One facial detection system can judge a person's "happiness"or "fear"level.That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store.Another system can detect whether someone is wearing eyeglasses.If so,stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him. Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards.Cameras in those boards can detect information like people's ages and five levels of feelings-from "very happy"to “very unhappy”. Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers'experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices. Some are against the idea of using such systems.Pam Dixon,the head of a privacy()group,is one of them.She thinks A.For example,a business could raise the price of a product according to a person's age and feelings However,one store testing the technology explained they wouldn't store people's information like names or ages.And the advertising board system maker said it didn't keep any personal information or record any videos. )19.Facial detection technology can tell people's,according to the passage. A.weight B.feelings C.height D.jobs )20.Which of the following sentences can be put in the A A.nobody likes to have their feelings collected 米米器米米12米米米器米 B.it is very important to protect people's privacy C.the strange actions may cause something unfair D.businesses may use them to have more customers ()21.We can infer from the passage that facial detection technology A.can detect buyers'names and record them B.is put inside some large advertising boards C.may be used to sell cheaper goods in all stores D.may need some time before being widely used ( )22.The best title of the passage may be A.Facial Recognition Technology Entering a New Field B.Facial Recognition Technology Looking for Bad Guys C.Facial Detection Technology Going into Advertising Field D.Facial Detection Technology Improving Buyers'Experience C(2021年黄冈中学自主招生试题) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 It is necessary but difficult for English beginners to memorize new words,and long lists of words seem to make the mission impossible.They are puzzled why they try to memorize words with great efforts but forget them easily.That's why there are often inquiries about how to memorize new words.In fact, learning new words needn't be that difficult.23 Speak the word while memorizing it.We too often separate the process of new words memorization from pronunciation.24 Saying the word to ourselves helps improve hearing memory,which helps the memory.25 The more familiar we are with the word,the greater chance we will have to keep it for the rest of our life. 米米器米米13米米米器米 Never memorize single English words.26 Relate the word to terms we already know,either as synonym(近义词)or antonym(反义词).For example,the word“gargantuan”is similar in meaning to words“gigantic”,“huge”and“large”.Make a list of words:“sma,medium,large,gigantic,and gargantuan".Create a mental image of the word that involves strong emotions.Think,"The gargantuan whale is going to swallow me whole". Learning English words requires action.Complaining how difficult it is to memorize new words will be of little help.27 Have a try with ten words a day and you will see what a difference you will make in our English learning. A.The sound of word helps us recall the spelling and makes us familiar with the word. B.Actually,some have given up learning new words. C.Here are some tips to help. D.In fact,these two can be combined and each will enhance the other. E.Memorizing new words is very important. F.Make as many associations and connections as possible. G.So take action right now. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. Ⅲ.单词拼写（每小题1分，计15分） 根据所给语境和括号内的汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 28.Simon lives in a big family.But doesn't know all his (亲戚)names. 29.The school library is (开放的)Monday through Friday,9amto6pm. 30.What you learn at school plays a very important part in shaping your behavior in (社会). 31.Helen treats her students in a (耐心的)and understanding way. 32. ()citizens in Hangzhou have got the chance to experience a self-service store. 米米器米米14米米米器米 33.So far,our football team has won every match this year.That makes us feel (自豪的). 34.The secretary isn't able to (翻译)this business letter into French. 35.(2021年黄冈中学自主招生)Ican't move into my new house because it (上油漆)now. 36.-Do you like reading? -Yes,and (诗歌)are my favorite. 37.My cousin showed great (to jump into the river to save a boy last summer. 38.The rich woman used to live in (中心的)London. 39.Today I saw a beautiful flower blooming (独自)in a small patch of dirt.. 40.In the end,the (采访者)will probably wonder if you have any questions to ask them. 41.Mr.Wang is to us how to organize our ideas before writing. 42.Qian Xuesen was a famous scientist of great (成就) Ⅳ.书面表达(15分)（四川雅安中学自主招生试题） 勇气是什么？《朗读者》的主持人董卿说，勇气是面对困难时的那一点点坚持，是面对他人否 定时的那一点点信念。请结合自身实际，从学习，生活两个方面谈一下你对勇气的认识。请以 “Courage'”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容提示： 1.学习中，某一科目有困难，曾经想到过放弃，是勇气让自己坚持了下来。 2.生活中，我们可能会遇到很多阻力挑战，应该把勇气当作朋友，迎难而上。 3.对勇气的体会：生活不是等待暴风雨过去，而是要学会在雨中跳舞。 要求： 1.词数：80一120词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.所写内容必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥。 提示词：have difficulty doing sth.;give up;problem;consider.…as;insist on;confident 米米器米米15米米米器器 Courage Courage is a kind of power.We need it everywhere. 器器米柴米16器米米柴器23.D上文提示“优秀的读者是被创造出来的：他们不是天生的。毕竞，孩子们不是一生下来就知 道如何理解课文和做出推断。”下文提示“这里有一些建议，可以让孩子们通过养成良好的习惯 而成为优秀的读者。”承接上下文，D项They grow into great readers by learning great habits.(他 们通过学习良好的习惯而成长为优秀的读者。)切题。此处关键词great habits。故选D。 24.A此空位于段落开头，相当于一个小标题。根据上下段中的首句，可知此处应该是一个短小 精悍的祈使句，在A、B中选择。再根据下文提示“阅读指导中最重要的时刻是当学生犯错时。” 由此可推知，A项Build habits at the moment of error.(在出差错的时候养成习惯。)切题。该项 中的the moment of error与下文中的something wrong相吻合。故选A。 25.G上文提示“就像成年人一样，学生们用写作来收集他们对文本的想法，并将他们的想法传达 给其他人。”承接上文，G项Therefore,you can develop their writing and reading skills at the same ime.(因此，你可以同时发展他们的写作和阅读技巧。)切题。由Therefore可知前后是一种因 果关系，故选G。 26.C下文提示“通过这样做，你可以更好地了解学生在讨论过程中需要什么指导。”承接下文， C项Then,you can review their written responses.(然后，你可以回顾他们的书面回复。)切题。下 文中的his指review their written responses.故选Co 27.E上文提示“这是一个让学生们把学到的东西都放在一起学习，用自己的翅膀飞行的机会。” 再根据下文提示“提供一个丰富的类库，让学生知道他们将在整个时期阅读，这将确保他们作 为终身独立阅读者的成功。”承接上下文。E项But it only works if they really do spend that time reading.(但只有当他们真的花时间阅读时才会起作用。)切题。此处关键词but形成前后文的 一个转折关系。故选E。 28.fumiture 29.nineties 30.abroad 31.carelessly 32.except 33.death 34.truth 35.experiences 36.mentioning 37.heroes 38.control 39.wisely 40.yourself 41.importance 42.directors' 书面表达参考范文： Dear Wang Kun, I'm sorry to hear that you have some problems in learning English.Don't be afraid of it.Now,let me give you some suggestions. First,you should try to practice speaking English more often.Remember:Practice makes perfect. You should try to use English.You should try to practice oral English,too.You should try to use it to communicate with others.The more you use it,the more perfect you will be. What's more,you are supposed to write e-mails in English.Written English is important,too.It's a good choice for you to improve your English. Last but not least,don't be afraid of English.You should be brave enough to improve your English. Believe in yourself!You can make it by hard work.I'm looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 全国重点高中提前招生考试全真试卷（二）】 1~5 BADBA 6~10 CDBAD 11~15 CABDA 16~18CBA 【分析】本文主要讲述的是印度的几个文化的遗址，如Sun Temple,Konark,Churches Goa,Sanchi, Taj Mahal,Agra,Ajanta and Ellora Caves等等。 l6.C细节题。根据文章第一段l,2行India is an ancient civilization with rich cultural heritage(遗 米米米米米114米米米米器 产)，and its cultural heritage has something to do with all major religions of the world.可知印度的 文明和印度的宗教有很大的关系。故C正确。 l7.B细节题。根据文章第二段A huge chariot(二轮战车)drawn by seven horses and twelve pairs of wheels reflect the importance which ancient people placed on the power of the sun.可知印度人很 重视太阳。故B正确。 l8.A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句Here we take a look at some of the top heritage destinations in India..可知本文主要讲述的是印度的几个文化的遗址，故A正确 [送你一招]本文主要讲述的是印度的几个文化的遗址，如Sun Temple,Konark,Churches Goa, Sanchi,Taj Mahal,Agra,Ajanta and Ellora Caves等等。文本所给信息非常丰富，要求考生从中选出 适合题目要求的信息。解此类题目时，考生可以先阅读题目和选项，了解具体要求，然后再仔细阅 读文章，认真筛选甄别，这样的阅读就有的放矢，可以大大提高阅读的速度和效率。 19~22 BCDC 23~27 CDAFG 23.C文章衔接题。根据上文That's why there are often inquiries about how to memorize new words. n fact,leaming new words needn't be that difficult..可知单词记完很快忘掉，经常有人咨询如何记 单词；事实上学习单词没那么困难，由此引出下文。C项：Here are some tips to help.(提出几点 建议)，衔接自然，符合语境。故选C。 24.D 联系上文题。根据上句“We too often separate the process of new words memorization from pronunciation.”可知我们经常把记忆单词和读音分开。D项：n fact,these two can be combined and each will enhance the other.(事实上，这两者结合起来有助于记忆单词)，符合文意。故选D。 25.A承上启下题。根据上句Saying the word to ourselves helps improve hearing memory,which helps the memory.可知“读出来有利于记忆”和下句The more familiar we are with the word,the greater chance we will have to keep it for the rest of our life.可知“越熟悉越不容易遗忘”，A项： “出声音记忆单词能够帮助我们回顾它的拼写，熟悉单词”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 26.F联系上文题。根据上句Never memorize single English words..可知“不要孤立地记单词”，F 项：Make as many associations and connections as possible.尽可能地联系其它事物。承接上文，符 合语境。故选F。 27.G语境辨析题。根据上句“Complaining how difficult it is to memorize new words will be of little help.”可知“抱怨没用”，G项：“So take action right now.”“行动起来”与本段第一句“requires action”对应，符合语境。故选G。 28.relative's 29.open 30.society 31.patient 32.Recently 33.proud 34.translate 35.is being painting 36.poems 37.courage 38.central 39.alone 40.interviewers 41.explaining 42.achievement 书面表达参考范文： Courage Courage is a kind of power.We need it everywhere.Now,I want to talk about my understanding of courage. Courage is important in learning.I had difficulty pronouncing English words accurately before,and once wanted to give up.But with the encouragement of teachers and classmates,I screwed up the courage to overcome difficulties.Now,my English is really good.Courage is also important in our daily life.We should consider the courage as a friend when we deal with all kinds of problems.This friend will help us to face the difficulties more bravely. I believe that life isn't about waiting for the storm to go away;it's about learning to dance in the rain.We should strongly insist on the values like confidence and courage. 米米器米米115米米米器器