精品解析：浙江省绍兴市柯桥区2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

2024学年第一学期八年级期终学业评价调测试卷(2025.1) 英语 考生须知： 1.全卷共8页，共四部分，66小题。全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3.答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 试卷Ⅰ (选择题 共65分) 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节：听小对话，回答问题(共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)。 1. Which lesson did Fred enjoy? A. Science. B. History. C. Music. 2. What kind of robot are the speakers talking about? A. A cleaning robot. B. A cooking robot. C. A dancing robot. 3. Who will meet Sam at the airport? A. His mum. B. His uncle. C. His dad. 4. When will Tom go to Beijing? A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. 5. Why is Tina going to the library? A. To read a new book. B. To do some volunteer work. C. To give back the English magazine. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题(共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)。 听下面一段对话，回答第6—7两个小题。 6. How long is the talk? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 7. What is the talk about? A. Saving the earth. B. Having a healthy life. C. Planting trees. 听下面一段对话，回答第8—10三个小题。 8. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In the restaurant. B. At the airport. C. In the cinema. 9. Which seats does the boy want to choose? A. The front seats. B. The middle seats. C. The back seats. 10. How much does the boy pay? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 第三节：听独白，回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)。 11. Which is Linda’s hobby? A Playing the guitar. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the piano. 12. Where is Linda going to live? A. In a big city. B. In the countryside. C. In a foreign country. 13. How often will Linda go bike riding? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. What will Linda do with her friends on weekends? A. Watch TV. B. Go shopping. C. Have a tea party. 15. What is Linda mainly talking about? A. Her new hobbies. B. Her future life. C. Her part-time job. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to eat some different desserts (甜点) but are afraid that they’re unhealthy? Then try making some fruit desserts for yourself! Here are some easy recipes: Yogurt jam ★Put some strawberries and honey in a pan. ★Cook them for three minutes. ★After cooling for five minutes, pour it into a glass. ★Pour a spoon of yogurt on the top of it. Rainbow fruit pancake ★Put a spoon of cream on a piece of pancake ★Peel some oranges, bananas and strawberries. ★Place each kind of fruit on the pancake and add some blueberries. ★Roll up the pancake and cut it in half. Fruit jelly ★Mix some apple juice and gelatin powder (明胶粉) in a bowl. ★Cook the mixture for one minute. ★Add strawberries and mix them well. ★Cool the mixture for about four hours until the jelly sets (凝固). 1. Which of the following is used in all three kinds of desserts? A. The pancake. B. The strawberry. C. The yogurt. D. The orange. 2. When making Fruit jelly, you should ________. A. cook strawberries and honey for one minute B. peel some oranges and bananas C. add strawberries and mix them well D. pour a spoon of yogurt on the top 3. What’s the text mainly about? A. What kind of desserts people like. B. Why people like healthy desserts. C. Where people learn to make desserts. D. How people make fruit desserts. B I used to be a naughty (淘气的) child, always running around and breaking into things. When the doctor put stitches (缝针) in my arm for the third time this year, my mother showed her worry to him. The doctor suggested that I take up fishing. But because I had nearly drowned (淹死) when swimming in a river a few years earlier, my mother ruled water out of my life. Finally, she decided on reading as the only way for my naughtiness. For one hour every day, I was asked to sit on a chair and read a book. I cried so hard that I couldn’t see anything in the book. Then my uncle stepped in with some books. He said all I had to do was to read the first twenty pages of a book. If I was still bored after that, I could put it down and pick up another. The first book I picked up was The Enormous Crocodile, and after twenty pages, I fell out of my chair laughing. This crocodile is tired of eating fish and wants to eat some children for a change, so he comes into a children’s playground and acts as a seesaw (跷跷板). The interesting stories and simple messages were very satisfying to read. Little by little, the books became longer and more difficult. I was so lost in reading The Lord of the Rings that my mother said that I was reading too much and that I should run around outside like I used to. To this day, I think of books as a secret friend to whom I can always turn for help. A good book must bring us two things: fun and education. If a book doesn’t interest you after twenty pages, put it down and try another one. 4. The writer began to read books because ______. A. the doctor told him to do it B. it could stop him swimming C. his mother liked reading D. it helped him with his naughtiness 5. What does the underlined word “satisfying” mean? A. Enjoyable. B. Surprising. C. Boring. D. Normal. 6. Which of the following shows the RIGHT order of the writer’s story? a. The writer almost lost his life when swimming in the river. b. The writer’s uncle taught him how to read books. c. The mother took the writer to the doctor for stitches. d. The writer hardly ran around outside for exercise. A. d-c-b-a B. a-c-b-d C. b-c-a-d D. c-b-d-a 7. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell people how to read different books. B To show some interesting books to kids. C. To teach people how to choose good books. D. To share his reading experience with people. C Do you remember the old days when TV shows were a big part of our lives? However, in late September came the news that four channels (频道) of the Shanghai TV Station will be closed down. These days, mobile phones have become the main way people get news and have fun. Even older people are spending a lot of time watching videos on their phones. What makes the change (变化)? Chu Ming: People are busier now, so they like to watch short videos that fit into their busy day. TV shows are often long or have fixed times, which might not work for everyone. And, with social media (社交媒体) and other platforms, people want to do more than just watch. They want to talk about what they watch and share it with others. It’s not just about what’s happening outside. If TV stations don’t change with what people like, they might lose viewers (观众) or even stop. Is it a good change? Li Xuan: From my point of view, we are losing some of the joy we used to get from watching TV. I remember watching cartoons while eating dinner in front of the TV. Now, it’s not common to see families watching the Spring Festival Gala together on TV. That warm family time seems old-fashioned now. Mobile phones do give us many things to watch, but they can also make us feel far apart from each other. Young people these days spend too much time on them and don’t talk to each other in person as much. Then how? First, TV stations need to… 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing problems. B. By telling stories. C. By giving reasons. D. By making plans. 9. Which is NOT the reason for making the change according to Chu Ming? A. People like to share what they like. B. Some of the shows don’t interest people. C. It takes people a long time to watch TV shows. D. TV stations just report news to young people. 10. From Li Xuan’s words, we can learn that ________. A. watching cartoons while eating is boring B. watching TV may bring family members together C. young people live far from their parents now D. mobile phones are the most important in life 11. What may the writer talk about in the last paragraph? A. How can we make TV shows more popular? B. How can students keep away from TV shows? C. Why are mobile phones not good for young people? D. Why do TV stations close down the channels? D Have you ever wondered what your life will be like in the future? Do you want to talk to your future self? A new online chat App called Future You has made this possible, reported MIT News in October. Future You was made by scientists from the US. Using AI, the program begins by asking you questions about your looks, life and future plans. AI then uses all of these to make a model of you at the age of 60. You can ask this older “you” questions and get to know how to be better for the future. The App can even show you a picture of what you might look like when you are 60. A scientist from MIT, Pattie Maes, says Future You is very detailed and makes the future “you” seem very real. The people who made Future You say it helps people think about the long term by making them feel more connected with their future self. The more you feel, the better decisions you’ll be able to make for your future, like saving money or studying hard. Scientists tested Future You with 344 people. Those who talked to Future You for 10 to 30 minutes felt less worried and more excited about the future, than those who just filled out surveys. However, Future You has some limits (限制). “It’s not clear if people really change their actions after talking to their future self,” Ivo Vlaev from the UK’s University of Warwick says, “Also, the AI can only show one possible future, not many different ones.” 12. What can we learn about Future You? A. People can use it next October. B. It needs to know something about you first. C. It helps 344 people fight with illnesses. D. People older than 70 can’t talk to it. 13. What can people do by using Future You? A. Get ideas about the future. B. Give something useful to AI. C. Learn to draw pictures well. D. Write stories about their future. 14. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ______. A. it’s necessary for everyone to talk to Future You B we would keep testing to get better results C. more and more people get help from Future You D. we shouldn’t take Future You’s words too seriously 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Studying hard for the future. B. Making the best use of AI. C. Talking to your future self. D. Making our dreams come true. 第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 Smart home technology is developing quickly. What will our homes look like in ten years? Here are some predictions from scientists. ◎Goodbye to keys and passwords (密码) By 2034, you will be able to unlock doors and devices (设备) with just your face. As a result, ____16____. You won’t need to look for keys or remember long passwords. ◎Health-check mirrors The mirror will connect to your wearable devices, like your smartwatch. Every time you look in the mirror, ____17____. It will also give you advice on staying healthy and strong. ◎Entertainment (娱乐) and gaming When you watch sports on big screens, you can choose to watch from different angles. You can see the action from a player’s view during the best moments. With the help of 3D technology, ____18____. ◎Backyard fun Your backyard will be a wonderful space to enjoy time with friends and family. You can cook delicious meals in your outdoor kitchen while listening to music. At that time, ____19____. A. it will become a great place for fun B. it will show if you’re healthy or not C. it will become safer and easier D. it will feel like a history museum E. it will be more exciting to watch 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. What will your home look like in ten years? (No more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, a man named Brandon Jones sent an email to a restaurant in Baltimore. He wanted to know how to make a special dish called tempura broccoli (天妇罗花椰菜). This dish was a ____21____ of his mother. However, she had a serious illness in Vermont. Brandon wanted to make the dish for ____22____ at home. When Steve Chu, the owner (所有者) of the restaurant, learned that, he ____23____ replied “Thanks for your email,” he wrote. “We’d like to meet you in Vermont and make it ____24____ for you.” After getting the email, Brandon was very surprised. That Friday after work, Steve Chu and his friends filled their car ____25____ pots, plates and lots of food, and then drove to Vermont and stayed one night in a small hotel. The next day, they went on ____26____ the place where Brandon’s mother lived. And they started cooking right in the parking lot (停车场)____27____ they got there. Then they got everything ready and came to his mother’s house. As soon as his mother opened the door she smelled the smell of the ____28____ she wished. How nice it is! She couldn’t believe it. What Chu and his friends did greatly ____29____ her heart. “She loved the food so much. It was really amazing,” Brandon said. Steve Chu didn’t ____30____ any money for the food. He said it was meaningful to help the family and that it made him feel good to do something like this. 21. A. picture B. joke C. role D. favorite 22. A. him B. her C. it D. them 23. A. luckily B. easily C. quickly D. sadly 24. A. cheap B. fresh C. busy D. famous 25. A. at B. for C. about D. with 26. A. turning around B. pointing at C. heading for D. walking to 27. A. when B. how C. why D. where 28. A. game B. plate C. car D. food 29. A. touched B. stopped C. visited D. broke 30. A. lose B. bring C. save D. accept 试卷Ⅱ (非选择题 共35分) 第二节：词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 As autumn comes, our eighth-grade class is taking up an exciting event—the Reading Festival. These days, it’s harder than ever to tell what you can ____31____ (信任) online. It’s easy to get lost in all the noise. That’s why our school ____32____ (建议) us to sit down and pick up a book. It calls on us to get the joy from reading. First of all, you can get lots of ____33____ (信息) from the book. There are many books that can fit with your hobbies. We can get something new through the books ____34____ (没有) leaving our rooms, and see the world in a new light. Reading helps us see the world from different mirrors, just as some ____35____ (专家) say, by reading, we can put our feet in other people’s shoes and understand their feelings. Reading is also a great way to relax. We can ____36____ (清楚) forget about our worries, as the words on the books bring us into a world of joy. Boys and girls, reading is about choosing an easier and ____37____ (健康) lifestyle. By taking this simple action, you can improve ____38____ (你们自己) in many ways. Reading opens doors to new ideas and experiences. Come on, stop ____39____ (等待) and start reading. It’s helpful to our personal growth. We can’t get changed ____40____ (除非) we fully take part in it. 第三节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A day at the Temple Fair (庙会) with my cousin last Sunday was really wonderful. The fair was in the heart of our city. Lanterns of all ____41____ (shape) and sizes welcomed us. From the moment we stepped in, every minute was ____42____ (true) flying with colors, sounds and smells. ____43____ I didn’t feel hungry, all kinds of delicious food made my mouth water. “Candied Haws (冰糖葫芦).” A man called out loudly. My cousin bought some and handed one to me. “Try it and you ____44____ (fall) in love with it soon.” She laughed. We happily ate the sweet and moved on. Then we played quite ____45____ few interesting games. And ____46____ also enjoyed lively performances like dragon dances. The temple fair was a little different ____47____ that of last year. Look, some people were cutting hair for the old, handing out small gifts to the kids. I wasn’t tired at all after two ____48____ (hour) walk and my heart was full of warmth. The temple fair was one of the ____49____ (meaningful) activities I enjoyed. It was like a bridge between past and future, and also between hearts. I expect ____50____ (come) to the temple fair again next year. 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分， 15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你的外教老师Ms. White即将回国，你们班将为她准备一个欢送会，请你代表你们小组在英语拓展课上分享你们的活动方案，并阐明理由（至少两条）。 注意： (1) 方案必须包括以上所有内容，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3) 词数80左右：首句已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： farewell party欢送会；poem诗 Hi, everyone, To make the farewell party more successful, we __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第一学期八年级期终学业评价调测试卷(2025.1) 英语 考生须知： 1.全卷共8页，共四部分，66小题。全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3.答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 试卷Ⅰ (选择题 共65分) 第一部分 听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节：听小对话，回答问题(共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)。 1. Which lesson did Fred enjoy? A. Science. B. History. C. Music. 2. What kind of robot are the speakers talking about? A. A cleaning robot. B. A cooking robot. C. A dancing robot. 3. Who will meet Sam at the airport? A. His mum. B. His uncle. C. His dad. 4. When will Tom go to Beijing? A. In January. B. In February. C. In March. 5. Why is Tina going to the library? A. To read a new book. B. To do some volunteer work. C. To give back the English magazine. 第二节：听较长对话，回答问题(共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)。 听下面一段对话，回答第6—7两个小题。 6. How long is the talk? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 7. What is the talk about? A. Saving the earth. B. Having a healthy life. C. Planting trees. 听下面一段对话，回答第8—10三个小题。 8. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In the restaurant. B. At the airport. C. In the cinema. 9. Which seats does the boy want to choose? A. The front seats. B. The middle seats. C. The back seats. 10. How much does the boy pay? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 第三节：听独白，回答问题(共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)。 11. Which is Linda’s hobby? A. Playing the guitar. B. Playing the violin. C. Playing the piano. 12. Where is Linda going to live? A. In a big city. B. In the countryside. C. In a foreign country. 13. How often will Linda go bike riding? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 14. What will Linda do with her friends on weekends? A. Watch TV. B. Go shopping. C. Have a tea party. 15. What is Linda mainly talking about? A. Her new hobbies. B. Her future life. C. Her part-time job. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，共计30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Want to eat some different desserts (甜点) but are afraid that they’re unhealthy? Then try making some fruit desserts for yourself! Here are some easy recipes: Yogurt jam ★Put some strawberries and honey in a pan. ★Cook them for three minutes. ★After cooling for five minutes, pour it into a glass. ★Pour a spoon of yogurt on the top of it. Rainbow fruit pancake ★Put a spoon of cream on a piece of pancake. ★Peel some oranges, bananas and strawberries. ★Place each kind of fruit on the pancake and add some blueberries. ★Roll up the pancake and cut it in half. Fruit jelly ★Mix some apple juice and gelatin powder (明胶粉) in a bowl. ★Cook the mixture for one minute. ★Add strawberries and mix them well. ★Cool the mixture for about four hours until the jelly sets (凝固). 1. Which of the following is used in all three kinds of desserts? A. The pancake. B. The strawberry. C. The yogurt. D. The orange. 2. When making Fruit jelly, you should ________. A. cook strawberries and honey for one minute B. peel some oranges and bananas C. add strawberries and mix them well D. pour a spoon of yogurt on the top 3. What’s the text mainly about? A. What kind of desserts people like. B. Why people like healthy desserts. C. Where people learn to make desserts. D. How people make fruit desserts. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种水果甜点的制作方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yogurt jam”部分“★Put some strawberries and honey in a pan.”、“Rainbow fruit pancake”部分“★Peel some oranges, bananas and strawberries.”以及“Fruit jelly”部分“★Add strawberries and mix them well.”可知，三种甜点都用到了草莓。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fruit jelly”部分“★Add strawberries and mix them well.”可知，制作水果果冻时，应该加入草莓并把它们混合均匀。故选C。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种水果甜点的制作方法，即人们如何制作水果甜点。故选D。 B I used to be a naughty (淘气的) child, always running around and breaking into things. When the doctor put stitches (缝针) in my arm for the third time this year, my mother showed her worry to him. The doctor suggested that I take up fishing. But because I had nearly drowned (淹死) when swimming in a river a few years earlier, my mother ruled water out of my life. Finally, she decided on reading as the only way for my naughtiness. For one hour every day, I was asked to sit on a chair and read a book. I cried so hard that I couldn’t see anything in the book. Then my uncle stepped in with some books. He said all I had to do was to read the first twenty pages of a book. If I was still bored after that, I could put it down and pick up another. The first book I picked up was The Enormous Crocodile, and after twenty pages, I fell out of my chair laughing. This crocodile is tired of eating fish and wants to eat some children for a change, so he comes into a children’s playground and acts as a seesaw (跷跷板). The interesting stories and simple messages were very satisfying to read. Little by little, the books became longer and more difficult. I was so lost in reading The Lord of the Rings that my mother said that I was reading too much and that I should run around outside like I used to. To this day, I think of books as a secret friend to whom I can always turn for help. A good book must bring us two things: fun and education. If a book doesn’t interest you after twenty pages, put it down and try another one. 4. The writer began to read books because ______. A. the doctor told him to do it B. it could stop him swimming C. his mother liked reading D. it helped him with his naughtiness 5. What does the underlined word “satisfying” mean? A. Enjoyable. B. Surprising. C. Boring. D. Normal. 6. Which of the following shows the RIGHT order of the writer’s story? a. The writer almost lost his life when swimming in the river. b. The writer’s uncle taught him how to read books. c. The mother took the writer to the doctor for stitches. d. The writer hardly ran around outside for exercise. A. d-c-b-a B. a-c-b-d C. b-c-a-d D. c-b-d-a 7. Why does the writer write this passage? A. To tell people how to read different books. B. To show some interesting books to kids. C. To teach people how to choose good books. D. To share his reading experience with people. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从通过阅读书籍到逐渐爱上阅读的经历，并分享了阅读带来的乐趣和教育意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, she decided on reading as the only way for my naughtiness.”可知，作者开始阅读是为了帮助他改掉淘气的习惯。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“after twenty pages, I fell out of my chair laughing”可知，作者因为故事有趣而大笑；结合后文“The interesting stories and simple messages were very satisfying to read.”和选项可推知，此处应表示这些有趣的故事与简单的文字，读起来令人愉悦。因此，“satisfying”在此处意为“令人愉悦的”。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The doctor suggested that I take up fishing…But because I had nearly drowned (淹死) when swimming in a river a few years earlier…”、“. Then my uncle stepped in with some books. He said all I had to do was to read the first twenty pages of a book. If I was still bored after that, I could put it down and pick up another.”和“…that my mother said that I was reading too much and that I should run around outside like I used to”可知，事件的正确顺序是：作者几年前游泳时差点淹死→作者的母亲带他去看医生，缝了伤口→作者的叔叔教他如何阅读→作者几乎不出去跑动。正确顺序为a-c-b-d。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，作者通过个人经历分享阅读如何改变他的生活，并表达了对书籍的喜爱。因此，作者的写作目的是分享自己的阅读体验。故选D。 C Do you remember the old days when TV shows were a big part of our lives? However in late September came the news that four channels (频道) of the Shanghai TV Station will be closed down. These days, mobile phones have become the main way people get news and have fun. Even older people are spending a lot of time watching videos on their phones. What makes the change (变化)? Chu Ming: People are busier now, so they like to watch short videos that fit into their busy day. TV shows are often long or have fixed times, which might not work for everyone. And, with social media (社交媒体) and other platforms, people want to do more than just watch. They want to talk about what they watch and share it with others. It’s not just about what’s happening outside. If TV stations don’t change with what people like, they might lose viewers (观众) or even stop. Is it a good change? Li Xuan: From my point of view, we are losing some of the joy we used to get from watching TV. I remember watching cartoons while eating dinner in front of the TV. Now, it’s not common to see families watching the Spring Festival Gala together on TV. That warm family time seems old-fashioned now. Mobile phones do give us many things to watch, but they can also make us feel far apart from each other. Young people these days spend too much time on them and don’t talk to each other in person as much. Then how? First, TV stations need to… 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing problems. B. By telling stories. C. By giving reasons. D. By making plans. 9. Which is NOT the reason for making the change according to Chu Ming? A. People like to share what they like. B. Some of the shows don’t interest people. C. It takes people a long time to watch TV shows. D. TV stations just report news to young people. 10. From Li Xuan’s words, we can learn that ________. A. watching cartoons while eating is boring B. watching TV may bring family members together C. young people live far from their parents now D. mobile phones are the most important in life 11. What may the writer talk about in the last paragraph? A. How can we make TV shows more popular? B. How can students keep away from TV shows? C. Why are mobile phones not good for young people? D. Why do TV stations close down the channels? 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕上海电视台四个频道将关闭这一现象，探讨了变化的原因、好坏以及后续可能的发展方向。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you remember the old days when TV shows were a big part of our lives? However, in late September came the news that four channels (频道) of the Shanghai TV Station will be closed down.”可知，作者开篇通过提出曾经电视节目在生活中的重要地位，以及上海电视台四个频道将关闭这一消息，展示出了存在的问题。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chu Ming: People are busier now, so they like to watch short videos that fit into their busy day. TV shows are often long or have fixed times, which might not work for everyone. And, with social media (社交媒体) and other platforms, people want to do more than just watch. They want to talk about what they watch and share it with others.”可知，人们喜欢分享喜欢的视频、有些节目不吸引人、看电视节目花费时间长都是变化的原因，而文中未提及电视台只给年轻人报道新闻。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Li Xuan: From my point of view, we are losing some of the joy we used to get from watching TV. I remember watching cartoons while eating dinner in front of the TV. Now, it’s not common to see families watching the Spring Festival Gala together on TV. That warm family time seems old-fashioned now.”可知，从李璇的话中可以得知，过去看电视能带来温馨的家庭时光，也就是看电视可能会让家庭成员聚在一起。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then how? First, TV stations need to…”可知，前文探讨了变化的原因和好坏，这里开始说接下来怎么办，所以作者在最后一段可能会谈论如何让电视节目更受欢迎。故选A。 D Have you ever wondered what your life will be like in the future? Do you want to talk to your future self? A new online chat App called Future You has made this possible, reported MIT News in October. Future You was made by scientists from the US. Using AI, the program begins by asking you questions about your looks, life and future plans. AI then uses all of these to make a model of you at the age of 60. You can ask this older “you” questions and get to know how to be better for the future. The App can even show you a picture of what you might look like when you are 60. A scientist from MIT, Pattie Maes, says Future You is very detailed and makes the future “you” seem very real. The people who made Future You say it helps people think about the long term by making them feel more connected with their future self. The more you feel, the better decisions you’ll be able to make for your future, like saving money or studying hard. Scientists tested Future You with 344 people. Those who talked to Future You for 10 to 30 minutes felt less worried and more excited about the future, than those who just filled out surveys. However, Future You has some limits (限制). “It’s not clear if people really change their actions after talking to their future self,” Ivo Vlaev from the UK’s University of Warwick says, “Also, the AI can only show one possible future, not many different ones.” 12. What can we learn about Future You? A. People can use it next October. B. It needs to know something about you first. C. It helps 344 people fight with illnesses. D. People older than 70 can’t talk to it. 13. What can people do by using Future You? A. Get ideas about the future. B. Give something useful to AI. C. Learn to draw pictures well. D. Write stories about their future. 14. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ______. A. it’s necessary for everyone to talk to Future You B. we would keep testing to get better results C. more and more people get help from Future You D. we shouldn’t take Future You’s words too seriously 15. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Studying hard for the future. B. Making the best use of AI. C. Talking to your future self. D. Making our dreams come true. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一款名为“Future You”的在线聊天应用程序，它通过AI技术模拟用户60岁时的形象和对话，帮助人们思考未来并做出更好的决策。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Using AI, the program begins by asking you questions about your looks, life and future plans.”可知，该应用程序需要先了解用户的信息。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“it helps people think about the long term by making them feel more connected with their future self. The more you feel, the better decisions you’ll be able to make for your future, like saving money or studying hard.”可知，这款应用程序通过让人们与未来的自己建立更强的联结，来引导他们思考长远之事。这种联结感越强，人们就越能为自己的未来做出明智的决策，比如存钱或是发奋学习。由此推知，用户可以通过该应用程序获取关于未来的思路与方向。故选A。 14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s not clear if people really change their actions after talking to their future self”以及“the AI can only show one possible future, not many different ones.”可知，目前尚不清楚人们在与未来的自己对话后，是否真的会改变自身行为。此外，人工智能只能呈现出一种可能的未来，而非多种不同的发展走向。由此推知，用户不应过于依赖该应用程序的预测。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕“Future You”应用程序的核心功能展开，即通过AI模拟未来自我并与用户对话。选项C“与未来的自己对话”最贴合文章主旨。故选C。 第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 Smart home technology is developing quickly. What will our homes look like in ten years? Here are some predictions from scientists. ◎Goodbye to keys and passwords (密码) By 2034, you will be able to unlock doors and devices (设备) with just your face. As a result, ____16____. You won’t need to look for keys or remember long passwords. ◎Health-check mirrors The mirror will connect to your wearable devices, like your smartwatch. Every time you look in the mirror, ____17____. It will also give you advice on staying healthy and strong. ◎Entertainment (娱乐) and gaming When you watch sports on big screens, you can choose to watch from different angles. You can see the action from a player’s view during the best moments. With the help of 3D technology, ____18____. ◎Backyard fun Your backyard will be a wonderful space to enjoy time with friends and family. You can cook delicious meals in your outdoor kitchen while listening to music. At that time, ____19____. A. it will become a great place for fun B. it will show if you’re healthy or not C. it will become safer and easier D. it will feel like a history museum E. it will be more exciting to watch 16. __________ 17. __________ 18. __________ 19. __________ 20. What will your home look like in ten years? (No more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. A 20. It will be a smart home with modern devices. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了对智能家居技术发展的预测。 【16题详解】 根据上文“you will be able to unlock doors and devices (设备) with just your face”可知，此处应说明使用面部识别解锁带来的好处。选项C“它将变得更加安全和容易”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The mirror will connect to your wearable devices, like your smartwatch.”可知，此处应说明镜子连接智能设备的作用。选项B“它会显示你是否健康”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“You can see the action from a player’s view during the best moments. With the help of 3D technology”可知，此处应说明3D技术带来的体验提升。选项E“它看起来会更令人兴奋”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Your backyard will be a wonderful space to enjoy time with friends and family. You can cook delicious meals in your outdoor kitchen while listening to music.”可知，后院是享受时光的空间，选项A“它将成为极佳的娱乐场所”概括了后院的娱乐属性，符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 开放性试题，言之成理即可。参考答案为It will be a smart home with modern devices. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, a man named Brandon Jones sent an email to a restaurant in Baltimore. He wanted to know how to make a special dish called tempura broccoli (天妇罗花椰菜). This dish was a ____21____ of his mother. However, she had a serious illness in Vermont. Brandon wanted to make the dish for ____22____ at home. When Steve Chu, the owner (所有者) of the restaurant, learned that, he ____23____ replied “Thanks for your email,” he wrote. “We’d like to meet you in Vermont and make it ____24____ for you.” After getting the email, Brandon was very surprised. That Friday after work, Steve Chu and his friends filled their car ____25____ pots, plates and lots of food, and then drove to Vermont and stayed one night in a small hotel. The next day, they went on ____26____ the place where Brandon’s mother lived. And they started cooking right in the parking lot (停车场)____27____ they got there. Then they got everything ready and came to his mother’s house. As soon as his mother opened the door, she smelled the smell of the ____28____ she wished. How nice it is! She couldn’t believe it. What Chu and his friends did greatly ____29____ her heart. “She loved the food so much. It was really amazing,” Brandon said. Steve Chu didn’t ____30____ any money for the food. He said it was meaningful to help the family and that it made him feel good to do something like this. 21. A. picture B. joke C. role D. favorite 22. A. him B. her C. it D. them 23. A. luckily B. easily C. quickly D. sadly 24. A. cheap B. fresh C. busy D. famous 25. A. at B. for C. about D. with 26. A. turning around B. pointing at C. heading for D. walking to 27. A. when B. how C. why D. where 28. A. game B. plate C. car D. food 29. A. touched B. stopped C. visited D. broke 30. A. lose B. bring C. save D. accept 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫Brandon Jones的男子为了给生病的母亲做她最爱的天妇罗花椰菜，向一家餐厅求助。餐厅老板Steve Chu不仅回复了邮件，还亲自驱车前往佛蒙特州为Brandon的母亲烹饪这道菜，最终感动了母子二人。 【21题详解】 句意：这道菜是他母亲的最爱。 picture图片；joke玩笑；role角色；favorite特别喜爱的人或物。根据“This dish was a...of his mother.”可推知，天妇罗花椰菜是Brandon母亲特别喜爱的一道菜。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：Brandon想在家里为她做这道菜。 him他；her她；it它；them他们。空格处缺少代词指代Brandon的母亲，her符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当餐厅老板Steve Chu得知此事后，他很快回复道：“谢谢你的邮件。” luckily幸运地；easily轻易地；quickly迅速地；sadly悲伤地。根据“We’d like to meet you in Vermont and make it...for you.”可知，后文提到Steve主动提出帮忙，说明他回复迅速且积极。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们希望能在佛蒙特州与你相见，为你制作新鲜的天妇罗花椰菜。 cheap便宜的；fresh新鲜的；busy忙碌的；famous著名的。根据“We’d like to meet you in Vermont”可知，Steve决定亲自前往佛蒙特州为Brandon的母亲做这道菜，其目的是为了使菜新鲜。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：那个星期五下班后，Steve Chu和他的朋友们在他们的车上装满了锅、盘子和许多食物，然后开车去佛蒙特州，并且在一家小旅馆住了一晚。 at在；for为了；about关于；with用。fill...with...是固定短语，表示“用……装满……”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：第二天，他们继续前往Brandon母亲居住地方。 turning around转身；pointing at指向；heading for前往；walking to步行去。根据“they went on...the place where Brandon’s mother lived”可知，Steve Chu和他的朋友前往Brandon母亲的住所。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他们一到停车场就开始做饭。 when当……时；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“they started cooking right in the parking lot (停车场)...they got there.”可知，空格处需填入表示时间的连词，引导时间状语从句。when符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：他妈妈一开门，就闻到了她渴望的食物的味道。 game游戏；plate盘子；car汽车；food食物。根据“they started cooking”和“smelled the smell of...”可知，此处指闻到食物的味道。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：Chu和他的朋友们所做的深深触动了她的心。 touched触动；stopped停止；visited拜访；broke打破。根据“they started cooking right in the parking lot (停车场)”可知，Chu和他的朋友来到Brandon母亲居住的地方为她做菜，他们的举动触动了她的心。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：Steve Chu没有收取任何食物的费用。 lose丢失；bring带来；save节省；accept接受。根据“He said it was meaningful to help the family and that it made him feel good to do something like this.”可推知，Steve Chu没有接受任何费用。故选D。 试卷Ⅱ (非选择题 共35分) 第二节：词汇运用(共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 As autumn comes, our eighth-grade class is taking up an exciting event—the Reading Festival. These days, it’s harder than ever to tell what you can ____31____ (信任) online. It’s easy to get lost in all the noise. That’s why our school ____32____ (建议) us to sit down and pick up a book. It calls on us to get the joy from reading. First of all, you can get lots of ____33____ (信息) from the book. There are many books that can fit with your hobbies. We can get something new through the books ____34____ (没有) leaving our rooms, and see the world in a new light. Reading helps us see the world from different mirrors, just as some ____35____ (专家) say, by reading, we can put our feet in other people’s shoes and understand their feelings. Reading is also a great way to relax. We can ____36____ (清楚) forget about our worries, as the words on the books bring us into a world of joy. Boys and girls, reading is about choosing an easier and ____37____ (健康) lifestyle. By taking this simple action, you can improve ____38____ (你们自己) in many ways. Reading opens doors to new ideas and experiences. Come on, stop ____39____ (等待) and start reading. It’s helpful to our personal growth. We can’t get changed ____40____ (除非) we fully take part in it. 【答案】31. trust 32. advises 33. information 34. without 35. experts 36. clearly 37. healthier 38. yourselves 39. waiting 40. unless 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校举办阅读节，阐述了学校建议阅读的原因，包括能获取信息、帮助理解他人感受、放松身心、选择更健康的生活方式以及开启新想法和体验等，呼吁大家开始阅读。 31题详解】 句意：如今，要分辨出你在网上能信任什么比以往任何时候都难。根据所给汉语提示可知，“信任”trust；情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填trust。 【32题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我们学校建议我们坐下来拿起一本书。根据所给汉语提示可知，“建议”advise，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”；根据语境可知，句子是一般现在时，主语“our school”是第三人称单数形式，故动词应用单三式。故填advises 【33题详解】 句意：首先，你可以从书中得到很多信息。根据所给汉语提示可知，“信息”information，不可数名词。故填information。 【34题详解】 句意：我们可以不用离开房间就能通过书获得一些新的东西，并且以一种新的眼光看世界。根据所给汉语提示可知，“没有”without，介词。故填without。 【35题详解】 句意：正如一些专家所说，阅读帮助我们从不同的镜子中看世界，通过阅读，我们可以设身处地为他人着想，理解他们的感受。根据所给汉语提示可知，“专家”expert；空前有“some”修饰，名词应用复数形式。故填experts。 【36题详解】 句意：我们可以清楚地忘记我们的烦恼，因为书上的文字把我们带入了一个欢乐的世界。根据所给汉语提示可知，“清楚”clear，形容词；空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 【37题详解】 句意：孩子们，阅读是选择一种更简单、更健康的生活方式。根据所给汉语提示可知，“健康”healthy；and连接的两个并列成分形式要一致，空前“easier”是比较级形式，故空处也应用比较级healthier“更健康的”。故填healthier。 【38题详解】 句意：通过采取这个简单的行动，你可以在很多方面提高自己。根据所给汉语提示可知，“你们自己”yourselves，反身代词。故填yourselves。 【39题详解】 句意：来吧，别再等了，开始阅读吧。根据所给汉语提示可知，“等待”wait；此处指停止等待，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填waiting。 【40题详解】 句意：除非我们完全参与其中，否则我们无法改变。根据所给汉语提示可知，“除非”unless，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 第三节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A day at the Temple Fair (庙会) with my cousin last Sunday was really wonderful. The fair was in the heart of our city. Lanterns of all ____41____ (shape) and sizes welcomed us. From the moment we stepped in, every minute was ____42____ (true) flying with colors, sounds and smells. ____43____ I didn’t feel hungry, all kinds of delicious food made my mouth water. “Candied Haws (冰糖葫芦).” A man called out loudly. My cousin bought some and handed one to me. “Try it and you ____44____ (fall) in love with it soon.” She laughed. We happily ate the sweet and moved on. Then we played quite ____45____ few interesting games. And ____46____ also enjoyed lively performances like dragon dances. The temple fair was a little different ____47____ that of last year. Look, some people were cutting hair for the old, handing out small gifts to the kids. I wasn’t tired at all after two ____48____ (hour) walk and my heart was full of warmth. The temple fair was one of the ____49____ (meaningful) activities I enjoyed. It was like a bridge between past and future, and also between hearts. I expect ____50____ (come) to the temple fair again next year. 【答案】41. shapes 42. truly 43. Although##Though 44. will fall 45. a 46. we 47. from 48. hours’ 49. most meaningful 50. to come 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与表姐上周日参加庙会的愉快经历。 【41题详解】 句意：各种形状和大小的灯笼欢迎着我们。all后接可数名词的复数形式，shape的复数形式是shapes。故填shapes。 【42题详解】 句意：从我们踏入的那一刻起，每一分钟都在缤纷的色彩、悦耳的声响与浓郁的气息中飞速流逝。空格处缺少副词修饰现在分词flying，true的副词形式是truly。故填truly。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然我不觉得饿，但各种美食让我流口水。根据“...I didn’t feel hungry, all kinds of delicious food made my mouth water.”可知，这两句是让步关系，应用although或though来引导此让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【44题详解】 句意：尝尝它，你很快就会爱上它。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的固定句式，用来表达“做某事就会产生某种结果”的逻辑，后半句的陈述句需要用一般将来时（will+动词原形），表示这个结果会在前一动作发生之后出现，所以空格处应填will fall。故填will fall。 【45题详解】 句意：然后我们玩了很多有趣的游戏。固定短语quite a few表示“相当多”。故填a。 【46题详解】 句意：并且我们还欣赏了舞龙这类热闹的表演。空格处缺少代词指代作者和表姐，全文以第一人称叙述，且空格处在句中作主语，所以应用人称代词的主格we。故填we。 【47题详解】 句意：今年的庙会与去年有些不同。固定短语be different from表示“与……不同”。故填from。 【48题详解】 句意：走了两个小时后，我一点也不累，心里充满了温暖。two后接可数名词的复数形式，hour的复数形式是hours；空格处用于修饰名词walk，所以空格处应填hours的所有格形式hours’。故填hours’。 【49题详解】 句意：这场庙会是我所参加过的最有意义的活动之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数形式”表示“最……的……之一”，所以空格处应填meaningful的最高级形式most meaningful。故填most meaningful。 【50题详解】 句意：我期待明年再来庙会。固定短语expect to do sth.表示“期待做某事”，所以空格处应填to come。故填to come。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分， 15分) 51. 假如你是李华，你的外教老师Ms. White即将回国，你们班将为她准备一个欢送会，请你代表你们小组在英语拓展课上分享你们的活动方案，并阐明理由（至少两条）。 注意： (1) 方案必须包括以上所有内容，可适当发挥； (2) 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； (3) 词数80左右：首句已给出，不计入总词数 参考词汇： farewell party欢送会；poem诗 Hi, everyone, To make the farewell party more successful, we __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, everyone, To make the farewell party more successful, we have prepared a meaningful plan. First, we will play the dizi which allows Ms. White to experience the beauty of traditional Chinese art. Then, we will read Chinese poems because Chinese poetry is a symbol of Chinese culture. Next, we will make Chinese food like dumplings and drink tea together. They can create a happy atmosphere. Finally, we will write thank-you cards to express our sincere gratitude for her teaching. These activities will surely make the party unforgettable for Ms. White. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直切主题。通过说明制定了欢送会的活动方案来引入主题； 第二步，具体阐述欢送会的活动内容及其设计初衷； 第三步，表达对欢送会效果的信心。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义的 ②a symbol of……的象征 ③gratitude感谢 ④unforgettable难忘的 [高分句型] ①First, we will play the dizi which allows Ms. White to experience the beauty of traditional Chinese art.（which引导的定语从句） ②Then, we will read Chinese poems because Chinese poetry is a symbol of Chinese culture.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $