精品解析：湖北荆州石首市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

2024年秋季初中毕业年级质量检测 英语试题 本试卷共6页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Liu Guizhen is 60 years old this year. Over the past 45 years, she has ____1____ as a doctor, a teacher and a village leader. In 1978, her village didn’t have a doctor. Liu studied ____2____ at college and later she worked as a village doctor. Villagers never needed to ____3____ her visits. With their pain relieved (缓解), many villagers ____4____ her. Later, she even started to ____5____ patients from a neighboring village, as their doctor was about to retire (退休). In 1988, ____6____ its only teacher left, the students in Duanjiawan primary school didn’t take classes for two months. At last, Liu ____7____ to be their teacher. In 1996, Liu was ____8____ as the leader of the village. There weren’t any ____9____ resources (资源) in the village. Many villagers grew corn and potatoes to make a living. After doing several surveys, Liu found that it was a good idea to grow pine trees. ____10____, changing villagers’ ideas was never going to be easy, as many of them were worried about the ____11____ and afraid of losing money. Liu and her husband ____12____ decided to set an example. They took the risk and they were the first to ____13____ pine trees. After two years, the young trees were sold for 75,000 yuan. In 2017, the village planted tree seedlings on about 6.7 hectares (公顷). Now the villagers are becoming much ____14____ than before. “I’m just a common person from a mountain village and I just did some ____15____ things.” Liu says. What a kind person she is! 1 A. worked B. shared C. controlled D. imagined 2. A. science B. technology C. medicine D. education 3. A. take in B. give up C. bring out D. pay for 4. A. copied B. trusted C. protected D. tested 5. A. prevent B. refuse C. receive D. praise 6. A. after B. before C. whether D. although 7. A. helped B. volunteered C. warned D. regretted 8. A. interviewed B. mentioned C. chosen D. described 9. A. traditional B. environmental C. medical D. natural 10. A. So B. However C. Also D. Besides 11. A. dangers B. chances C. risks D. efforts 12. A. nearly B. luckily C. easily D. finally 13. A. plant B. discover C. cut D. paint 14. A. richer B. poorer C. healthier D. weaker 15. A. private B. simple C. accidental D. great 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Welcome to the School Dance Club Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body! Choices of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc. Level (水平) of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3. Teachers: Helen White —13 years of teaching experience —Graduated from the International Master Dance School John Smith —First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2016 Ken Power —Skilled in different kinds of dances especially in “fusion (融合)” dance Who can join: Aged 12-15 If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper’s office before 18th March. 16. The Dance Club best suits those who want to ________. A. be healthier B. sing folk songs C. learn pop music D. sit for a long time 17. How many levels of difficulty does the Dance Club offer? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 18. If you want to learn different kinds of dances, you can choose ________. A. Helen White B. John Smith C. Ken Power D. Maria Cooper 19. Who can join the Dance Club? A. Students aged 10. B. Students aged 13. C. Teachers good at dancing. D. Teachers full of skills. 20. The text is probably a ________. A. poster B. diary C. poem D. report B Do you know what a team needs most? If people on your team are not good at communication, you may often feel terrible. To create a successful team, good communication is the most necessary for both the team members and the leader. Here are some helpful suggestions. Don’t criticize (批评) other people. When someone on your team does something wrong, don’t criticize them. You can help them to find the reasons and then help them to solve the problem. Criticizing your team members too often may make them want to keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. Listen to other people actively and think about their ideas carefully. When someone tells you about their ideas, you should listen to them actively and think about their ideas carefully, no matter how silly they may seem. This shows you are interested in their ideas and makes them feel good. If you are unclear about something, you should ask them about it. By doing this you can clear up any confusion (困惑) before moving on. Share your own ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to make the idea better. Besides, it also helps to make your relationships with your team members better. Create a safe environment for sharing. When everyone feels comfortable expressing their thoughts and opinions without fear, trust is built. You will have a more harmonious (和谐的) team. By the way, regular (定期的) team meetings should be held to discuss something important and necessary. 21. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a saying. C By asking a question. D. By explaining an idea. 22. What is the writer’s advice if someone shares their ideas with you? A. To help them to find the reasons. B. To express your opinions without fear. C. To share your interest with them warmly. D. To listen to them actively and think carefully. 23. Which of the following does the writer probably agree with? A Too many team meetings are a waste of time. B. Let others find their problems by themselves. C. Try to create a friendly and comfortable environment. D. Criticize team members and then help them solve the problems. 24. What is the main idea of the text? A. Leaders should get on well with the members. B. Communication is the key to a successful team. C. Personal ability is more important than teamwork. D. Team leaders play a more important role in a team. 25. Who is the passage possibly written for? A. Group leaders. B. Young parents. C. College students. D. Team members. C Researchers from a university in California have found that too much screen time can damage (损害) your eyes and other important organs (器官). It can even make your life shorter. Professor Pankaj Kapahi and Brian Hodge published their findings. It showed that the real situation is worse than we thought. “Our study shows that this is a big problem: eye damage may actually lead to problems in other organs,” Kapahi said. He and Hodge studied the patterns of fruit flies (果蝇) and found that overexposure (过度暴露) to light in the eyes can cause or worsen chronic disease (慢性病). Further research found that fruit flies that were completely in darkness lived longer than those that were not. Too much time spent in front of a screen can be bad for your health. “To our surprise, we found that the eye itself, at least in the fruit fly, can directly change life,” Hodge said. “Looking at computer and phone screens will surely be bad for our body. On top of these, being exposed to light pollution late into the night is especially bad for us,” Kapahi explained. “It makes eye protection worse, damaging the rest of the body and the brain.” These findings are very worrying because screen time has increased fast for many kids because of many online classes. Parents reported that although they prevented their kids from playing video games, children’s screen time still increased from 0.75 hours to 6.5 hours a week because of online classes. “We always think of the eye as something that serves us. We don’t think of it as something that needs to be protected,” Kapahi reminded us. 26. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. How weak our organs are. B. How fruit flies react to noise. C. What is the reason for eye damage. D. What influence can eye damage have. 27. In which way does Kapahi get his findings? A. By asking experts for advice. B. By doing research on fruit flies. C. By reading books in the library. D. By searching for information online. 28. What does “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Cellphone. B. Computer. C. Light pollution. D. Darkness. 29. How many hours do online classes increase kids’ screen time? A. 5.75. B. 0.75. C. 6.5. D. 7.25. 30. How is the passage organized? (P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） It was reported that the Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival, was listed as a UN (联合国) holiday on December 22nd, 2023. ____31____ The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It’s a time for family reunion (团圆). ____32____ The Spring Festival is celebrated with some traditional activities. People clean the houses and put up paper-cutting decorations (装饰) on the windows and doors. The elderly give children some lucky money in red paper packets. ____33____ People visit their friends and relatives to show respect (尊重) and friendship. ____34____ Families will prepare and enjoy traditional foods like dumplings, fish during the festival. Eating fish and dumplings is believed to bring good luck and wealth for the coming year. The Spring Festival is not only a Chinese holiday but also a festival celebrated by people around the world. ____35____ A. The color red is a symbol of good luck. B. Did people enjoy themselves at that time? C. The news shows the wide influence of Chinese culture. D. Eating is also an important part of the Spring Festival celebrations. E. About 20% of people in the world celebrate this festival in different ways. F. So people come all the way back home to get together with their family. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 relationship machine look school think though see child so important Nowadays, technology is changing our lives. There is a small robot that may help sick children in the hospital or at home. Through the robot, these children can hear and ____36____ their teachers and friends. They can also join in class activities ____37____ they can’t go to school. The robot is called DVI. DVI goes to ____38____ for a sick child. And the child’s classmates must help to place the robot on the ____39____ desk in class. The child is able to control (控制) the robot with a phone at home. He can discuss problems and play games with his classmates. ____40____ the robot becomes the eyes, the mouth and the ears of the child at home. DVI is cool and ____41____ like a human. One of the designers (设计者) said, “We spent lots of time ____42____ about the shape of the robot. It is necessary to build a close ____43____ between children and DVI. This is very ____44____ because the robot should be a friend to children. Children might not like to carry a cold ____45____.” We hope the robot can bring happiness to more sick children. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） As a traditional and meaningful board game, Weiqi was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago and it is still played until today. The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns to place the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface has 361 cross points. The stones are placed on them. Weiqi is also called Go in the world. It can improve people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking. Also, it can develop their calm (镇静) character. That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an international competition event. So far, people from over 40 countries have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi. On February 19, 2021, Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms (术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, Weiqi is special. It has its special language. It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture. 46. People call the playing pieces of Weiqi ________. (仅填1个词) 47. Why do more and more people play Weiqi now? (不超过20词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Who are the top players of Weiqi? (不超过10词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How is Weiqi special as a symbol of Chinese culture? (不超过20词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 50 Do you want to learn Weiqi? Why or why not? (不超过20词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 春节将近，假如你是李华，你想邀请你们学校的美国交换生Tim去家里吃年夜饭，他有点紧张，因为他不清楚中国的做客礼仪，请写一封信给他一些建议。 内容需包括： 1. How can he greet people? 2. How can he behave at the table? 3. … 注意： （1）行文中必须包含所给提示内容，并做适当拓展； （2）语言表达准确，语意通顺，连贯； （3）词数80词左右。（文章的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 参考词汇：the Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner年夜饭 Dear Tim, I’m really excited to invite you to my home for the Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time. Looking forward to seeing you! Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋季初中毕业年级质量检测 英语试题 本试卷共6页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟 注意事项： 1. 答卷前、考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Liu Guizhen is 60 years old this year. Over the past 45 years, she has ____1____ as a doctor, a teacher and a village leader. In 1978, her village didn’t have a doctor. Liu studied ____2____ at college and later she worked as a village doctor. Villagers never needed to ____3____ her visits. With their pain relieved (缓解), many villagers ____4____ her. Later, she even started to ____5____ patients from a neighboring village, as their doctor was about to retire (退休). In 1988, ____6____ its only teacher left, the students in Duanjiawan primary school didn’t take classes for two months. At last, Liu ____7____ to be their teacher. In 1996, Liu was ____8____ as the leader of the village. There weren’t any ____9____ resources (资源) in the village. Many villagers grew corn and potatoes to make a living. After doing several surveys, Liu found that it was a good idea to grow pine trees. ____10____, changing villagers’ ideas was never going to be easy, as many of them were worried about the ____11____ and afraid of losing money. Liu and her husband ____12____ decided to set an example. They took the risk and they were the first to ____13____ pine trees. After two years, the young trees were sold for 75,000 yuan. In 2017, the village planted tree seedlings on about 6.7 hectares (公顷). Now the villagers are becoming much ____14____ than before. “I’m just a common person from a mountain village and I just did some ____15____ things.” Liu says. What a kind person she is! 1. A. worked B. shared C. controlled D. imagined 2. A. science B. technology C. medicine D. education 3. A. take in B. give up C. bring out D. pay for 4. A. copied B. trusted C. protected D. tested 5. A. prevent B. refuse C. receive D. praise 6. A. after B. before C. whether D. although 7. A. helped B. volunteered C. warned D. regretted 8. A. interviewed B. mentioned C. chosen D. described 9. A. traditional B. environmental C. medical D. natural 10. A. So B. However C. Also D. Besides 11. A. dangers B. chances C. risks D. efforts 12. A. nearly B. luckily C. easily D. finally 13. A. plant B. discover C. cut D. paint 14. A. richer B. poorer C. healthier D. weaker 15 A. private B. simple C. accidental D. great 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了60岁的刘桂珍45年间先后担任乡村医生、教师和村支书的事迹。她学医行医缓解村民病痛，主动代课解决孩子上学难题，带领村民种松树脱贫致富，用行动诠释了奉献精神，展现了一位普通乡村工作者的责任与担当。 【1题详解】 句意：在过去的45年里，她先后担任过医生、教师和村支书。 worked工作，担任；shared分享；controlled控制；imagined想象。根据下文“as a doctor, a teacher and a village leader”可知，此处表示“从事……工作”，“work as +职业”是固定搭配，意为“担任……职务；以……身份工作”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：1978年，她所在的村子没有医生，刘桂珍去大学学医，后来成为了一名乡村医生。 science科学；technology技术；medicine医学；education教育。根据上文“her village didn’t have a doctor”和下文“worked as a village doctor”可知，她去大学学习的是医学相关专业，“study medicine”意为“学医”，符合逻辑。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：村民们接受她的问诊从来不需要付费。 take in吸收，理解；give up放弃；bring out使显现，出版；pay for为……付款。结合上下文，刘桂珍作为乡村医生为村民服务，根据常识和语境，此处应是村民“无需付费”就能接受她的问诊，“pay for”符合语义。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：许多村民的病痛得到了缓解，大家都很信任她。 copied复制，模仿；trusted信任；protected保护；tested测试。根据上文“With their pain relieved”可知，许多病痛得到缓解，村民受益于刘桂珍的治疗，因此会信任她，“trusted”符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：后来，邻村的医生即将退休，她甚至开始接诊邻村的病人。 prevent防止；refuse拒绝；receive接收，接待 (病人)；praise赞扬。根据下文“their doctor was about to retire”可知，邻村的医生即将退休，因此刘桂珍开始接诊邻村的病人，receive patients“接诊病人”，固定搭配。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：1988年，段家湾小学唯一的老师离开后，学生们有两个月没上课。 after在……之后；before在……之前；whether是否；although尽管。根据下文“the students didn’t take classes for two months”可知，学生们两个月没上课，这是“唯一的老师离开之后”发生的事，应用after引导时间状语从句，符合逻辑。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：最后，刘桂珍自愿成为了他们的老师。 helped帮助；volunteered自愿做，主动提出；warned警告；regretted后悔。上文提到学生因老师离开无法上课，刘桂珍主动承担起教学工作，“volunteered to do sth”意为“自愿做某事”，体现她的奉献精神，符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：1996年，刘桂珍被选为村支书。 interviewed被采访；mentioned被提及；chosen被选为；described被描述为。根据下文“as the leader of the village”可知，此处表示被选为村支书，“was chosen as”被动语态，意为“被选为……”，符合语义。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：村里没有任何自然资源。 traditional传统的；environmental环境的；medical医疗的；natural自然的。根据下文“Many villagers grew corn and potatoes to make a living.”可知，许多村民靠种玉米和土豆谋生，说明村子没有丰富的自然资源来发展其他产业，“natural resources”意为“自然资源”，符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：然而，改变村民的想法绝非易事，因为很多村民担心风险，害怕赔钱。 So所以；However然而；Also也；Besides此外。上文“Liu found that it was a good idea to grow pine trees”与下文“changing villagers’ ideas was never going to be easy”是转折关系，“However”表转折，符合逻辑。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，改变村民的想法绝非易事，因为很多村民担心风险，害怕赔钱。 dangers危险；chances机会；risks风险；efforts努力。根据下文“afraid of losing money”可知，害怕赔钱，说明村民担心种松树的风险，“risks”与“losing money”对应，符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：刘桂珍和丈夫最终决定以身作则。 nearly几乎；luckily幸运地；easily容易地；finally最终。根据“decided to set an example”可知，面对村民的顾虑，刘桂珍和丈夫最终决定以身作则，“finally”体现了决策的过程，符合语义。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：他们冒着风险，成为了第一个种松树的人。 plant种植；discover发现；cut砍伐；paint绘画。根据上文“grow pine trees”可知，此处是指他们成为第一个种松树的人，“plant”与上文“grow”对应，符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：现在，村民们变得比以前富裕多了。 richer更富裕；poorer更穷；healthier更健康；weaker更虚弱。根据上文“the young trees were sold 75,000 yuan”和“planted tree seedlings about 6.7 hectares”可知，此处指村民通过种松树改善了生活，变得比以前更富有了。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：刘桂珍说：“我只是一个来自山村的普通人，我只是做了一些简单的事。” private私人的；simple简单的，平凡的；accidental偶然的；great伟大的。根据上文“I’m just a common person”可知，刘认为自己只是一个普通人，她认为自己做的是简单的事，“simple”与“common”呼应，体现她谦逊的态度，看似“简单”的事，实则是45年的坚守与奉献，这种反差更凸显人物的伟大，符合语境。故选B。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Welcome to the School Dance Club Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body! Choices of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc. Level (水平) of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3. Teachers: Helen White —13 years of teaching experience —Graduated from the International Master Dance School John Smith —First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2016 Ken Power —Skilled in different kinds of dances, especially in “fusion (融合)” dance Who can join: Aged 12-15 If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper’s office before 18th March. 16. The Dance Club best suits those who want to ________. A. be healthier B. sing folk songs C. learn pop music D. sit for a long time 17. How many levels of difficulty does the Dance Club offer? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 18. If you want to learn different kinds of dances, you can choose ________. A. Helen White B. John Smith C. Ken Power D. Maria Cooper 19. Who can join the Dance Club? A. Students aged 10. B. Students aged 13. C. Teachers good at dancing. D. Teachers full of skills. 20. The text is probably a ________. A. poster B. diary C. poem D. report 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇学校舞蹈俱乐部的宣传海报，介绍了加入舞蹈俱乐部的好处、舞蹈种类、难度级别、教师信息、适合人群以及报名方式。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body!”可知，舞蹈俱乐部最适合那些想要更健康的人。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Level (水平) of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3.”可知，舞蹈俱乐部提供三个难度级别。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ken Power —Skilled in different kinds of dances, especially in ‘fusion (融合)’ dance”可知，如果想学习不同种类的舞蹈，可以选择Ken Power。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who can join: Aged 12-15”可知，13岁的学生可以加入舞蹈俱乐部。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章整体内容及格式，如标题“Welcome to the School Dance Club”以及内容介绍，可以判断这篇文章是一篇海报。故选A。 B Do you know what a team needs most? If people on your team are not good at communication, you may often feel terrible. To create a successful team, good communication is the most necessary for both the team members and the leader. Here are some helpful suggestions. Don’t criticize (批评) other people. When someone on your team does something wrong, don’t criticize them. You can help them to find the reasons and then help them to solve the problem. Criticizing your team members too often may make them want to keep away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. Listen to other people actively and think about their ideas carefully. When someone tells you about their ideas, you should listen to them actively and think about their ideas carefully, no matter how silly they may seem. This shows you are interested in their ideas and makes them feel good. If you are unclear about something, you should ask them about it. By doing this you can clear up any confusion (困惑) before moving on. Share your own ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk about it with your team members. This helps to make the idea better. Besides, it also helps to make your relationships with your team members better. Create a safe environment for sharing. When everyone feels comfortable expressing their thoughts and opinions without fear, trust is built. You will have a more harmonious (和谐的) team. By the way, regular (定期的) team meetings should be held to discuss something important and necessary. 21. How does the writer start the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing a saying. C. By asking a question. D. By explaining an idea. 22. What is the writer’s advice if someone shares their ideas with you? A. To help them to find the reasons. B. To express your opinions without fear. C. To share your interest with them warmly. D. To listen to them actively and think carefully. 23. Which of the following does the writer probably agree with? A. Too many team meetings are a waste of time. B. Let others find their problems by themselves. C. Try to create a friendly and comfortable environment. D. Criticize team members and then help them solve the problems. 24. What is the main idea of the text? A. Leaders should get on well with the members. B. Communication is the key to a successful team. C. Personal ability is more important than teamwork. D. Team leaders play a more important role in a team. 25. Who is the passage possibly written for? A. Group leaders. B. Young parents. C. College students. D. Team members. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出“良好沟通是团队成功的关键”，并给出4条团队沟通的建议：不批评他人、积极倾听、分享自己的想法、创造安全的交流环境。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。文章开头以“Do you know what a team needs most?”这个问句引出话题。选项A (讲故事)、B (引用谚语)、D (解释观点) 均不符合开头方式。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Listen to other people actively and think about their ideas carefully.”部分的内容：“When someone tells you about their ideas, you should listen to them actively and think about their ideas carefully, no matter how silly they may seem.”可知，别人分享想法时，应积极倾听并认真思考，即使这些想法听起来可能有些“傻”；选项D与原文表述一致；A (帮找原因) 是针对“他人犯错”的建议，B (无惧表达观点) 是“安全环境”部分的内容，C (热情地与他们分享你的兴趣) 未提及。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Create a safe environment for sharing.”部分提到：“When everyone feels comfortable expressing their thoughts... You will have a more harmonious team.”可知，作者强调要营造一个安全、舒适的沟通环境，让每个人都能自由表达；选项C与原文表述一致；选项A (太多会议浪费时间) 与“定期开团队会议”矛盾；B (让他人自己找问题) 与“帮他人找原因”矛盾；D (批评成员再帮解决) 与“不要批评他人”矛盾。故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开头明确指出“To create a successful team, good communication is the most necessary”，后续建议均围绕“团队沟通”展开。选项A (领导应与成员相处融洽)、C (个人能力比团队重要)、D (领导更重要) 均偏离核心，选项B“沟通是团队成功的关键”准确概括了全文主旨。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章以第二人称“you”为核心叙述对象，并反复使用“your team”、“your team members”、“You can help them...”、“Don’t criticize your team members…”。这表明“you”被定位为团队的拥有者或负责人，即领导者，正在被指导如何管理下属。选项D“Team members”虽也是受众，但文中建议 (如“帮成员找原因”、“创造安全环境”) 更偏向领导者的行为，而非普通成员；选项B“年轻父母”、C“大学生”与 “团队沟通”场景无关。故选A。 C Researchers from a university in California have found that too much screen time can damage (损害) your eyes and other important organs (器官). It can even make your life shorter. Professor Pankaj Kapahi and Brian Hodge published their findings. It showed that the real situation is worse than we thought. “Our study shows that this is a big problem: eye damage may actually lead to problems in other organs,” Kapahi said. He and Hodge studied the patterns of fruit flies (果蝇) and found that overexposure (过度暴露) to light in the eyes can cause or worsen chronic disease (慢性病). Further research found that fruit flies that were completely in darkness lived longer than those that were not. Too much time spent in front of a screen can be bad for your health. “To our surprise, we found that the eye itself, at least in the fruit fly, can directly change life,” Hodge said. “Looking at computer and phone screens will surely be bad for our body. On top of these, being exposed to light pollution late into the night is especially bad for us,” Kapahi explained. “It makes eye protection worse, damaging the rest of the body and the brain.” These findings are very worrying because screen time has increased fast for many kids because of many online classes. Parents reported that although they prevented their kids from playing video games, children’s screen time still increased from 0.75 hours to 6.5 hours a week because of online classes. “We always think of the eye as something that serves us. We don’t think of it as something that needs to be protected,” Kapahi reminded us. 26. What can we know from the second paragraph? A. How weak our organs are. B. How fruit flies react to noise. C. What is the reason for eye damage. D. What influence can eye damage have. 27. In which way does Kapahi get his findings? A. By asking experts for advice. B. By doing research on fruit flies. C. By reading books in the library. D. By searching for information online. 28. What does “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Cellphone. B. Computer. C. Light pollution. D. Darkness. 29. How many hours do online classes increase kids’ screen time? A. 5.75. B. 0.75. C. 6.5. D. 7.25. 30. How is the passage organized? (P1=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究发现：屏幕使用时间过长会损害眼睛及其他器官，甚至缩短寿命；研究通过果蝇实验证明眼睛过度受光会引发慢性病、缩短寿命；还指出网课导致孩子屏幕时间大幅增加，并提醒要保护眼睛。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“eye damage may actually lead to problems in other organs (眼睛损伤可能会导致其他器官出现问题)”，同时提到果蝇实验显示眼睛过度受光会引发/加重慢性病；选项D“眼睛损伤会有什么影响”符合段落内容；A (器官多脆弱)、B (果蝇对噪音的反应)、C (眼睛损伤的原因) 均未在第二段体现。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He and Hodge studied the patterns of fruit flies (他和Hodge研究了果蝇的行为模式)”，后续研究结论基于果蝇实验；选项A (咨询专家)、C (图书馆看书)、D (在线搜信息) 均未提及。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“being exposed to light pollution late into the night is especially bad for us (深夜接触光污染对我们特别有害)”，随后说“It makes eye protection worse...(它让眼睛保护效果变差……)”。因此，划线单词“It”指代“light pollution (光污染)”。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“children’s screen time still increased from 0.75 hours to 6.5 hours a week because of online classes”可知，因为网课，孩子的屏幕时间从每周 0.75小时增加到6.5小时。计算：6.5—0.75 = 5.75小时。故选A。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，P1：总起 (提出研究结论：屏幕时间过长损害器官、缩短寿命)；P2、P3：展开 (通过果蝇实验说明眼睛损伤的影响，解释屏幕/光污染的危害)；P4：举例 (网课导致孩子屏幕时间增加)；P5：总结 (提醒保护眼睛)。因此，本文是“总——分——总”结构，选项A结构图符合题意。故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） It was reported that the Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival, was listed as a UN (联合国) holiday on December 22nd, 2023. ____31____ The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. It’s a time for family reunion (团圆). ____32____ The Spring Festival is celebrated with some traditional activities. People clean the houses and put up paper-cutting decorations (装饰) on the windows and doors. The elderly give children some lucky money in red paper packets. ____33____ People visit their friends and relatives to show respect (尊重) and friendship. ____34____ Families will prepare and enjoy traditional foods like dumplings, fish during the festival. Eating fish and dumplings is believed to bring good luck and wealth for the coming year. The Spring Festival is not only a Chinese holiday but also a festival celebrated by people around the world. ____35____ A. The color red is a symbol of good luck. B. Did people enjoy themselves at that time? C. The news shows the wide influence of Chinese culture. D. Eating is also an important part of the Spring Festival celebrations. E. About 20% of people in the world celebrate this festival in different ways. F. So people come all the way back home to get together with their family. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的传统节日——春节。 【31题详解】 根据“It was reported that the Lunar New Year, or Spring Festival, was listed as a UN (联合国) holiday on December, 22nd, 2023.”可知，前文提到春节被列为联合国假日，C项“这一消息体现了中国文化的广泛影响力。”承接该事件，说明其意义，符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“It’s a time for family reunion (团圆).”可知，前文提到“春节是家庭团圆的时刻”，F项“因此人们不远万里回家与家人团聚。”是对“团圆”的具体说明，符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“The elderly give children some lucky money in red paper packets.”可知，前文提到“长辈用红纸包给孩子压岁钱”，A项“红色是好运的象征。”解释了“红纸”的文化寓意，符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Families will prepare and enjoy traditional foods like dumplings, fish during the festival.”可知，后文围绕“春节传统食物”展开，D项“饮食也是春节庆祝活动的重要部分。”是该段的总起句，符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“The Spring Festival is not only a Chinese holiday but also a festival celebrated by people around the world.”可知，前文提到“春节是世界多地人们庆祝的节日”，E项“全球约20%的人以不同方式庆祝这个节日。”是对“世界范围庆祝”的具体补充，符合语境。故选E。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 relationship machine look school think though see child so important Nowadays, technology is changing our lives. There is a small robot that may help sick children in the hospital or at home. Through the robot, these children can hear and ____36____ their teachers and friends. They can also join in class activities ____37____ they can’t go to school. The robot is called DVI. DVI goes to ____38____ for a sick child. And the child’s classmates must help to place the robot on the ____39____ desk in class. The child is able to control (控制) the robot with a phone at home. He can discuss problems and play games with his classmates. ____40____ the robot becomes the eyes, the mouth and the ears of the child at home. DVI is cool and ____41____ like a human. One of the designers (设计者) said, “We spent lots of time ____42____ about the shape of the robot. It is necessary to build a close ____43____ between children and DVI. This is very ____44____ because the robot should be a friend to children. Children might not like to carry a cold ____45____.” We hope the robot can bring happiness to more sick children. 【答案】36. see 37. though 38. school 39. child’s 40. So 41. looks 42 thinking 43. relationship 44. important 45. machine 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一款名为DVI的机器人，它能帮助生病居家或住院的孩子听课、参与班级活动，成为孩子感知校园的纽带。 【36题详解】 句意：通过这个机器人，这些孩子能够听到并且看见他们的老师和朋友。根据“Through the robot, these children can hear and...their teachers and friends.”结合备选词可知，此处指孩子借助机器人看见老师和朋友，see“看见”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填see。 【37题详解】 句意：尽管他们不能去上学，但是他们也能参与班级活动。根据前后句的转折关系结合备选词可知，此处需要填though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填though。 【38题详解】 句意：DVI为生病的孩子去上学。根据前文“they can’t go to school”结合备选词可知，此处指机器人去的场所是学校，school“学校”，名词，go to school是固定搭配。故填school。 【39题详解】 句意：在课堂上，孩子的同学必须帮忙把机器人放在孩子的桌子上。根据前文“for a sick child”结合备选词可知，此处指属于生病孩子的课桌，child“孩子”，需要变为名词所有格child’s“孩子的”作定语。故填child’s。 【40题详解】 句意：所以这个机器人就成了居家孩子的眼睛、嘴巴和耳朵。根据前文孩子操控机器人参与班级活动的内容结合备选词可知，此处表因果关系，so“所以”，连词，句首首字母大写。故填So。 【41题详解】 句意：DVI很酷，而且看起来像人类。根据“like a human”结合备选词可知，此处指外观上的相似，look“看起来”，动词，主语是DVI，动词变为第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks。 【42题详解】 句意：我们花了很多时间思考这个机器人的外形。根据“the shape of the robot”结合备选词可知，此处指思考外形设计，think“思考”，动词，spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，动词变为动名词形式thinking。故填thinking。 【43题详解】 句意：在孩子和DVI之间建立一种亲密的关系是很有必要的。根据“between children and DVI”结合备选词可知，此处指二者之间的关联，relationship“关系”，名词，a后接可数名词单数。故填relationship。 【44题详解】 句意：这是非常重要的，因为机器人应该成为孩子们的朋友。根据“It is necessary to build a close...between children and DVI.”结合备选词可知，此处指建立亲密关系的重要性，important“重要的”，形容词作表语。故填important。 【45题详解】 句意：孩子们可能不会喜欢携带一个冰冷的机器。根据“Children might not like to carry a cold”结合备选词可知，此处指机器人属于冰冷的器械，machine“机器”，名词，a后接可数名词单数。故填machine。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） As a traditional and meaningful board game, Weiqi was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago and it is still played until today. The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns to place the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface has 361 cross points. The stones are placed on them. Weiqi is also called Go in the world. It can improve people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking. Also, it can develop their calm (镇静) character. That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people. In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an international competition event. So far, people from over 40 countries have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi. On February 19, 2021, Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Terms (术语) came out in Beijing. It’s the first professional dictionary about Weiqi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, Weiqi is special. It has its special language. It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture. 46. People call the playing pieces of Weiqi ________. (仅填1个词) 47. Why do more and more people play Weiqi now? (不超过20词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Who are the top players of Weiqi? (不超过10词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. How is Weiqi special as a symbol of Chinese culture? (不超过20词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. Do you want to learn Weiqi? Why or why not? (不超过20词) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. stones 47. Because it can improve logical thinking and develop calm character. 48. Players from China, Japan and South Korea. 49. It has its own language, way of thinking and method of communicating. 50. Yes, I do. Because it can improve my logical thinking. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍围棋是中国古老传统棋类，讲述其玩法、益处、传播历程及相关专业词典的出版，凸显其文化价值。 【46题详解】 根据“The playing pieces are called stones.”可知，人们把围棋的棋子叫作棋子，故填stones。 【47题详解】 根据“It can improve people’s logical (逻辑的) thinking. Also, it can develop their calm (镇静) character.”可知，它能提升逻辑思维、培养沉稳性格，故填Because it can improve logical thinking and develop calm character. 【48题详解】 根据“Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.”可知，中日韩三国的棋手水平最高，故填Players from China, Japan and South Korea. 【49题详解】 根据“It has its special language. It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating.”可知，它有专属语言、思维方式与交流方法，故填It has its own language, way of thinking and method of communicating. 【50题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it can improve my logical thinking. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. 春节将近，假如你是李华，你想邀请你们学校的美国交换生Tim去家里吃年夜饭，他有点紧张，因为他不清楚中国的做客礼仪，请写一封信给他一些建议。 内容需包括： 1. How can he greet people? 2. How can he behave at the table? 3. … 注意： （1）行文中必须包含所给提示内容，并做适当拓展； （2）语言表达准确，语意通顺，连贯； （3）词数80词左右。（文章的开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数） 参考词汇：the Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner年夜饭 Dear Tim, I’m really excited to invite you to my home for the Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time. Looking forward to seeing you! Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tim, I’m really excited to invite you to my home for the Chinese New Year’s Eve dinner. There’s no need to be nervous. Let me tell you about some Chinese guest manners. Upon entering, greet my family members with a warm smile and a simple “Ni hao” or “Happy New Year”. At the dinner table, we’ll use chopsticks. If you’re not familiar with them, don’t worry. I’ll help you. Wait for the elders to start eating before you begin. Also, it’s polite to praise the food. During the meal, we usually have lively conversations. Feel free to join in and share your thoughts and experiences. I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time. Looking forward to seeing you! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ② 时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，邀请对方来家里吃年夜饭，并安慰对方不要紧张； 第二步，具体阐述做客礼仪，包括如何打招呼、餐桌礼仪等； 第三步，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ① There’s no need to do sth. 没有必要做某事 ② be familiar with 熟悉 ③ wait for 等待 ④ feel free to do sth. 随意做某事 ⑤ look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 [高分句型] If you’re not familiar with them, don’t worry.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $