Unit 4 My space二-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 必修第一册·沪教版（上海教育出版社）·Unit4 Myspace. 二 、 重点单词详解 1:responsibility 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.责任；义务；职责 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：response(n.回应) 动词：respond /'spond/(i.回应；负责) 形容词：responsible/'sponsabl/(adj.负责的；有责任的) 名词：responsibility(由responsible+-ility构成，-ility表示”性质、状态) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词（respond):respond to sb.sth.(回应/负责某人/某事) 形容词(responsible):be responsible for(对…负责) 名词(responsibility):take/shoulder/bear responsibility for（承担…的责任) sense of responsibility(责任感) have a responsibility to do sth.(有责任做某事) 四、拓展用法 可数/不可数差异：泛指”责任”不可数；特指”具体职责”可数（如many responsibilities) 固定句型：Itis one's1 esponsibility to do sth.(做某事是某人的责任) 固定句型：hold sb.responsible for sth.(认为某人对某事负责) 2:recommend 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.推荐；建议；劝告 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀：re-（再，重复)+commend(v.称赞；委托)→”再次称赞”引申为”推荐 名词：recommendation/1 ekemen'der/(n.推荐；建议) 形容词：recommended/,reka'mendrd/(adj.推荐的；建议的) 三、用法与常见搭配 基本结构：1 ecommend sth.tosb.=recommend sb.sth.(向某人推荐某物) recommend doing sth.(建议做某事) recommend sb.to do sth.（建议某人做某事) recommend that.（建议…，从句用should+动词原形，hould可省略) 四、辨析 recommend vs..suggest:recommend侧重于”推荐”具体事物或人，语气更强；suggest侧 重于”提出建议”，后接doing或从句（虚拟语气）。 3:prefer 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.较喜欢宁愿 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀：pre-(预先，优先)+fer(v.带来；运载)→”优先带来引申为”偏爱” 名词：preference /'prefrans/.(n.偏爱；优先权) 形容词：preferable/'prefrabl/,(adj.更可取的；更好的) 三、用法与常见搭配 基本结构：prefer A to B(比起B更喜欢A,A和B均为名词或动名词) prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.（宁愿做某事而不愿做某事) prefer+hat从句（宁愿…，从句用should+动词原形，should可省略） 四、拓展用法 preferable常用句型：A is preferable to B(A比B更好) 4:gather 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.收集；聚集；推测 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：gathering/geǒIy/(n.聚集；集会) 过去分词作形容词：gathered./gead/(adj.聚集的；收集的) 三、用法与常见搭配 基本含义：表示”收集”：gather data/information(收集数据/信息) 表示”聚集”：gather people/crowds（聚集人群) 表示推测”：gather from..（从…推测出) 四、辨析 gather vs.collect:gather强调”把分散的东西集中”，对象可具体或抽象；collect强调 有计划、有日的地收集”，常与hobby相关。 5:download 、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.下载；n.下载（物） 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀：dowm-(向下)+1oad(v.装载)→向下装载”即下载 反义词：upload/,Ap'leud/(v.上传) 名词：download /'daunla5d/(n.下载：下载文件) 三、 用法与常见搭配 动词短语：download sth.fiom..（从…下载某物) download onto..(下载到…上) 6:load 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.装载；加载；n.负载；负荷 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：loaded/'laudId/(adj.装载的；满载的；有偏见的) 名词：loader/la5d(r)/(n.装载工；装载机) 三、 用法与常见搭配 动词短语：load sth.with.（用…装载某物) load.onto/into..(把…装载到…上)》 be loaded with(充满；装满) 名词搭配：heavy load（重负荷) workload/'w3kda5d/(n.工作量) 四、辨析 load vs.burden:load侧重具体的”负载、装载量；burden侧重抽象的负担、责任”。 7:percentage 、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.百分比；百分率 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：percent/p3'sent/(n.百分之…)+-age(名词后缀，表示”状态、数量) 辨析：percent与percentage:percent前接具体数字，后接of:percentage前接形容词（如 large/small),后接of 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.As a team leader,you must_for the mistakes made by your members. A)respond B)responsible C)responsibility D)take responsibility 2.My teacher that I should read more English novels to improve my vocabulary. A)recommendation B)recommends C)suggested D)preferred 3.Most customers_online shopping to traditional shopping because of its convenience. A)prefer B)gather C)load D)download 4.Scientists have been working hard todata about climate change from around the world. A)collect B)gather C)recommend D)respond 5.You can the latest version of the app from its official website for free. A)upload B)load C)download D)gather 6.The truck was_with fresh vegetables when it arrived at the market. A)loaded B)downloading C)gathering D)recommended 7.A large of students in our school choose to take part in after-school sports activities. A)percent B)percentage C)responsiblity D)recommendation 8.It is our to protect the environment for future generations. A)responsible B)response C)responsibility D)respond 9.The company_its employees to work from home during the pandemic A)recommended B)preferred C)gathered D)loaded 10.From his silence,I that he was not satisfied with the decision. A)responded B)recommended C)gathered D)loaded (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.Parents should teach their children to take (responsible)for their own actions. 2.Could you give me a(recommend)for a good restaurant in this area? 3.She has a_(prefer)for classical music over pop music. 4.The_(gather)of data took more time than we expected. 5.The(download)of the movie was interrupted due to a poor internet connection. 6.The heavy(load)of work made him feel exhausted every day. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Everyone should have a strong sense ofrto society. 2.I rthis book to anyone interested in history 3.She pcoffee to tea because she thinks it tastes better. 4.Crowds began to g in the square to watch the fireworks 5.You can dthe software onto your computer in just a few minutes. 6.The workers are busy 1the ship with containers. 7.A small pof students failed the math exam this term. 8.It is our duty to r to the needs of the elderly in the community. 9.The teacher's r helped me choose the right course. 10.We need to g more information before making a final decision. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：D BA B CA B CA C 2.补全句子答案： 1.responsibility 2.recommendation 3.preference 4.gathering 5.download 6.workload 3.首字母填空答案： 1.responsibility 2.recommend 3.prefers 4.gather 5.download 6.loading 7.percentage 8. respond 9.recommendation 10.gather 英语词汇复习手册·必修第一册·Unit4 My space二