Unit 3 The way we are二-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 必修第三册·沪教版（上海教育出版社）·Unit3 Thewayweare 一、重点单词详解 1:individual 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj)/名词(n.) 核心义：adj.单独的：个别的；独特的；n.个人；个体 二、构词法 词根：divide(v.划分) 前缀：im-(否定意义)+divid(分割)+-al(形容词后缀)→无法分割的→个体的 副词：individually/,md'd3uali/(adv.个别地；单独地) 名词：individuality/,Ind,vrd3u'eloti/(n.个性；独特性) 之、 用法与常见搭配 形容词(individual) individual needs(个人需求) individual style(独特风格) individual effort(个人努力) 名词(individual) as an individual（作为个体) respect individual differences(尊重个体差异) 四、重点辨析 individual vs..personal:individual强调”独立于集体的个体”，personal侧重”个人私有 的”（如personal opinion个人观点) 五、作文高级句型 Teachers should pay attention to students'individual differences and adopt suitable teaching methods 教师应关注学生的个体差异，采取合适的教学方法。 2:emphasize 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v,强调；着重；加强语气 二、构词法 希腊词根：emphasis(n.强调) 名词：emphasis/emfasIs/(n.强调；重点) 形容词：emphatic/Im'fetk/(adj.强调的；坚决的) 副词：emphatically/m'faetrkli/(adv.强调地；断然地) 三、用法与常见搭配 emphasize sth.(强调某事) emphasize the impo1 tance of.(强调…的重要性) It should be emphasized that.(必须强调的是…) 名词（emphasis) lay/put emphasis on(把重点放在…上) 四、拓展用法 被动语态：sth.is emphasized(某事被强调) 同义替换：stress(v.强调)，highlight(v.突出强调) 五、作文高级句型 Modern education emphasizes not only academic achievements but also the development of practical skills 现代教育不仅强调学业成绩，还重视实践技能的培养。 3:react 、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.反应；作出回应；起化学反应 二、构词法 前缀：e(回；反)+act(行动)→行动回去→反应 名词：reaction /ri'ak/(n.反应；回应；化学反应) 形容词：reactive/ri'ektv/(adj.反应的；易反应的) 三、用法与常见搭配 react to sth./sb.(对…作出反应) react with sth.(与…起化学反应) react by doing sth.(通过做某事回应) 名词(reaction) a reaction to(对…的反应) chain1 eaction(连锁反应) 四、重点辨析 1 eact vs.respond:react侧重”本能反应”，respond侧重”有意识的回应”（如respond to a question回答问题) 五、作文高级句型 People's reactions to the new policy vary from support to opposition. 人们对新政策的反应从支持到反对各不相同。 4:observe 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.观察；注意到；遵守：庆祝 二、构词法 拉丁词根：ob-(加强意义)+se1v(保持；保护)→保持关注→观察 名词：observation/,obz3'ven/(n.观察；观测；评论) 形容词：observant/ab'z3:vant/(adj.善于观察的) 三、用法与常见搭配 observe sb.do/doing sth.(观察某人做/正在做某事) observe a rule/Iaw(遵守规则/法律) observe a festival(庆祝节日) 名词（observation)》 make an observation(进行观察) under observation(被观察中) 四、拓展用法 被动语态：be observed to do sth.（被观察到做某事) 注意：observe作”注意到'时，后接不定式不带to,被动语态需加to(如He was observed to enter the room.) 五、作文高级句型 By observing nature carefully,scientists have discovered many amazing phenomena. 通过仔细观察自然，科学家们发现了许多惊人的现象。 5:impression 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.印象；感觉：印记 二、构词法 前缀：im-(进入)+press(压)+-ion(名词后缀)→压进去的痕迹→印象 动词：impress/m'pres/(v.给…留下深刻印象；压印) 形容词：impressive/um'presIv/(ad.令人印象深刻的) 副词：impressively/u'presrvli/(adv.令人印象深刻地) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词(impression) leave/make an impression on sb.（给某人留下印象) first impression（第一印象) 形容词(impressive) an impressive performance（令人印象深刻的表演) 动词(impress) impress sb.with sth.(用某事给某人留下印象) be impressed by/with（对…印象深刻) 四、重点辨析 impression vs.effect:impression指”主观感受'，effect指”客观影响”(（如side effect副 作用) 五、作文高级句型 Her confidence and fluency left a deep impression on the interviewers. 她的自信和流利给面试官留下了深刻印象。 6:pattern 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 核心义：n图案；样式；模式：v.构成图案；模仿 二、构词法 名词：pattern(n.模式) 动词：pattern(v.以…为模式) 形容词：patterned/patnd/(adj.有图案的) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词（pattern) a pattern of.(…的模式) follow a pattern(遵循模式) set a pattern for..(为…树立榜样) 动词（pattern) pattern sth.o/after(模仿…设计某物) 四、拓展用法 固定搭配：behavior pattern(行为模式)，growth pattern(增长模式) 同义替换：model(n.模型；模式)，design(n.设计；图案) 五、作文高级句型 The study analyzed the changing patterns of urban development in recent years. 该研究分析了近年来城市发展的变化模式。 7:extra 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)/副词(adv.)/名词(n.) 核心义：adj.额外的；附加的；adv额外地；特别地；n.额外事物；附加费用 二、构词法 拉丁前缀：extra-(超出；额外) 副词：extra(adv.额外地) 名词： exta(n.额外收费项目) 用法与常见搭配 形容词(extra) extra time(额外时间) extra cost(附加费用) extra work(额外工作) 副词（extra) extra important(特别重要) sleep extra(多睡一会儿) 名词(extra) charge extra（额外收费) do extra(做额外工作) 四、重点辨析 extra vs.additional:extra强调”超出常规数量”，additional侧重'在原有基础上增加？（如 additional information附加信息) 五、作文高级句型 To finish the project on time,we had to work extra hours every day. 为按时完成项目，我们不得不每天加班。 8:natural 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山.)/名词(n.) 核心义：adj.天然的；自然的；天生的；n.天生具有某种才能的人 二、构词法 拉丁词根：nature（n.自然；本性) 名词：nature/neta()/(n.自然；本性) 副词：naturally/'naetfrali/(adv.自然地；天生地) 三、用法与常见搭配 natural resources（自然资源) natural ability(天生能力) natural reaction(自然反应) It's natural for sb.to do sth.(某人做某事是自然的) 四、拓展用法 固定句型：come natural to sb.(对某人来说轻而易举) 反义形容词：nnatural 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.Teachers should pay attention to students'_differences and adopt suitable teaching meth- ods A)individual B)personal C)single D)private 2.Modern education not only academic achievements but also the development of practi- cal skills. A)stresses B)organizes C)simplifies D)memorizes 3.People's_to the new policy vary from support to opposition A)responses B)reactions C)answers D)replies 4.By nature carefully,scientists have discovered many amazing phenomena. A)watching B)staring C)observing D)glancing 5.Her confidence and fluency left a deep_on the interviewers. A)effect B)impression C)influence D)result 6.The study analyzed the changing_of urban development in recent years. A)models B)designs C)patterns D)examples 7.To finish the project on time,we had to workhours every day. A)additional B)extra C)spare D)surplus 8.It's for children to be curious about the world around them. A)natural B)normal C)ordinary D)common 9.The company_the importance of innovation in its annual report. A)emphasized B)explained C)expressed D)exclaimed 10.She to the news by bursting into tears A)responded B)reacted C)replied D)answered (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.Each student has their own(individual)learning style 2.The government put great(emphasize)on environmental protection 3.What was her_(react)when she heard the good news? 4.His(observe)of animal behavior led to a new scientific discovery. 5.The artist's work shows strong(individual). 6.The team leader spoke_(emphatic)about the need for teamwork. 7.The chemical_(react)between the two substances produces a gas. 8.She is an_(observe)person who notices even small details. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Each i must take responsibility for their own actions. 2.The teacher ethe importance of practicing English every day 3.How did the audience rto the actor's performance? 4.You need to o_the rules of the school when you study here. 5.The first i of the city is its beautiful architecture. 6.The company is trying to change its management pto improve efficiency. 7.We need to work e hard to meet the deadline. 8.It's n for parents to worry about their children. 9.Her unique style left a lasting ion everyone she met 10.The scientist's o_helped solve the mystery of the disease (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AA B C B C B AA B 2.补全句子答案： 1.individual 2.emphasis 3.reaction 4.observation 5.individuality 6.emphatically 7.reac- tion 8.observant 3.首字母填空答案： 1.individual 2.emphasized 3.react 4.observe 5.impression 6.pattern 7.extra 8.natural 9. impression 10.observation 英语词汇复习手册·必修第三册·Unit3 The way we are二