Unit 2 The things around us三-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 必修第三册·沪教版（上海教育出版社）·Unit2 Thethingsarou ndus三 一、重点单词详解 1:calculate 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.计算；核算；预测 二、必记搭配与例句 calculate sth.(计算某物)：Scientists calculate that the new energy system will reduce carbon emissions by 30%annually calculate on/upon(指望；依赖)：You can't calculate on his help be calculated to do sth..(旨在做某事；故意做某事)：The advertisement is calculated to attract young people. 三、重点辨析 calculate强调通过数学运算得出结果；compute侧重复杂计算；estimate指粗略估计。 2:operate “、 核心考点 词性：动词(v,) 核心义：v,运转；操作；经营；动手术 二、必记搭配与例句 operate a machine(操作机器)：The new policy will operate to improve public health by restricting the sale of unhealthy food. operate a business(经营生意)：The company operates in over50 countries. operate on sb.(给某人动手术)：The surgeon will operate on the patient tomorrow. 重点用法 不及物动词多表”运转/经营”，及物动词表操作/动手术”。 3:advanced 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.先进的；高级的；晚期的 二、必记搭配与例句 advanced technology(先进技术)：China has made remarkable progress in advanced science and technology over the past decade advanced level(高级水平)：This course is for students at an advanced level. advanced cancer(晚期癌症)：The patient was diagnosed with advanced cancer 三、重点用法 反义词：elementary(基础的)；初级的(basic)。 4:accurate 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.准确的；精确的 二、 必记搭配与例句 be accurate in（在…方面准确)：To ensure the experiment's success,.data must be recorded accurately and analyzed carefully. accurate to（精确到…)：The measurement is accurate to the nearest millimeter. highly accurate(高度精确的)：The weather forecast is highly accurate. 二、 重点辨析 accurate强调与事实一致；precise强调细节精确（如数据）。 5:rescue 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.救援；营救；挽救 二、必记搭配与例句 rescue sb./sth.from.（从…中救出某人/某物)：The firefighters risked their lives to rescue the trapped family from the burning building carry out a rescue(实施救援)：The rescue team carried out a successful rescue operation. come to one's rescue(营救某人)：He came to my rescue when I was in trouble. 三、重点用法 及物动词，直接接宾语，无需介词。 6:application 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.应用；申请；应用程序 二、必记搭配与例句 application for sth.(,的申请)：The application of AI technology has greatly improved efficiency in various industries. application of sth.to.（某物在…中的应用)：Submit your application before the deadline.. mobile application（手机应用)：This mobile application is very popular. 三、重点用法 动词搭配：apply for(申请)；apply to(适用于)；apply oneselfto(致力于)。 7:equipment 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.设备；器材（不可数名词) 二、必记搭配与例句 a piece of equipment(一件设备)：The school has invested heavily in modern teaching equipment to enhance students'learning experience. advanced equipment(先进设备)：The laboratory is equipped with advanced equipment sports equipment(运动器材)：We need to buy new sports equipment. 三、重点辨析 equipment强调”成套设备”，tool强调”工具”，instrument强调？精密仪器”。 8:overseas 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)/副词(adv.) 核心义：adj.外国的；海外的adv.在海外；向海外 二、必记搭配与例句 overseas market(海外市场)：More and more Chinese enterprises are expanding their business overseas to explore new markets study overseas（留学)：Many students choose to study overseas. overseas Chinese（华侨)：There are many overseas Chinese around the world. 三、重点用法 反义词：domestic(国内的)。 9:remarkable 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.非凡的：显著的；引人注日的 二、必记搭配与例句 be remarkable for(因…而显著)：The city is remarkable for its beautiful architecture remarkable achievement(非凡成就)：She has made remarkable achievements in her career. remarkable progress(显著进步)：The student has made remarkable progress this semester.. 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.Scientists need to the exact amount of rainfall to predict floods A)calculate B)operate C)rescue D)remark 2.The heart surgeon willon the patient with a rare disease tomorrow. A)operate B)apply C)advance D)rescue 3.This smartphone is equipped with_technology that no other brand has. A)accurate B)advanced C)overseas D)remarkable 4.To ensure the experiment's success,all measurements must be_ A)calculated B)accurate C)advanced D)operated 5.The firefighters managed to three children from the burning house A)rescue B)calculate C)apply D)operate 6.You can submit your_for the scholarship online before Friday. A)equipment B)application C)advancement D)operation 7.The company has invested millions in modern_to improve production efficiency. A)equipment B)application C)rescue D)operation 8.Many Chinese students choose to studyto experience different cultures. A)advanced B)accurately C)overseas D)remarkably 9.China has made_progress in space exploration in recent years. A)accurate B)advanced C)overseas D)remarkable 10.The new law will next month to reduce air pollution. A)come into operation B)calculate on C)be advanced in D)rescue from (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The(calculate)of the project cost took three days to complete 2.The machine is(operate)by a team of skilled technicians. 3.This course is designed for students with(advance)English language skills. 4.The data must be recorded_(accurate)to avoid errors. 5.The(rescue)worked tirelessly to save people trapped in the earthquake. 6.The_(apply)of 5G technology has transformed many industries. 7.The lab is equipped with(advance)research tools. 8.Her_(remark)performance in the competition won her first prize. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.You need to cthe total score by adding up all the marks 2.The doctor decided to oon the patient immediately. 3.Our school has introduced ateaching methods from abroad 4.The weather forecast is usually awithin a 24-hour period. 5.The rescue team rushed to the scene to rthe hikers lost in the mountains. 6.Have you submitted your aform for the exchange program? 7.The factory has purchased new eto increase productivity. 8.She plans to study o after graduating from high school. 9.The scientist made a rdiscovery that changed the field of medicine. 10.The new policy will come into onext semester. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AAB B A B ACD A 2.补全句子答案： 1.calculation 2.operated 3.advanced 4.accurately 5.rescuers 6.application 7.advanced 8. remarkable 3.首字母填空答案： 1.calculate 2.operate 3.advanced 4.accurate 5.rescue 6.application 7.equipment 8.over- seas 9.remarkable 10.operation 英语词汇复习手册·必修第三册·Unit2 The things around us三