Unit 3 Choices二-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 必修第一册·沪教版（上海教育出版社）·Unit3 Choices二 一、重点单词详解 1:diet 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.日常饮食；日常食物v节食；按规定饮食 二、必记搭配与例句 go on a diet(节食)：She is on a low-sugar diet. balanced diet(均衡饮食)：A balanced diet is important for maintaining good health, dietary habits(饮食习惯)：Good dietary habits contribute to health 三、重点辨析 diet vs food:diet强调规律性的饮食方式或特定饮食计划；food泛指食物。 例：She is on a low-sugar diet.（她在进行低糖饮食。) We need food to survive.(我们需要食物生存。) 2:expert 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.专家：行家adj.熟练的；内行的 二、必记搭配与例句 expert in/on/at sth.(在某方面的专家)：He is an expert in computer science. expert advice(专业建议)：We need expert advice on this matter. expert skills（熟练技能)：She has expert skills in cooking 三、重点辨析 expert vs specialist:expert泛指各领域有专长的人；specialist侧重医学或特定领域的专 家。 例：He is an expert in computer science.(他是计算机科学专家。) She is a heart specialist..（她是心脏科专家。) 3:tend 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.往往会；常常就：照料：倾向 二、必记搭配与例句 tend to do sth.(倾向于做某事)：People tend to sleep more in winter. tend towards sth.(趋向于某事物)：The discussion tends towards agreement tend to sb./sth.(照料某人/某物)：She tends to her garden every day. 三、 重点辨析 tend to vs be inclined to:tend to强调客观趋势；be inclined to侧重主观倾向。 例：People tend to sleep more in winter..(人们冬天往往睡得更多。) I am inclined to agree with you.(我倾向于同意你。) 4:moreover 、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.此外；而且 二、必记搭配与例句 连接词功能：用于句首或句中，表递进关系，相当于besides/furthermore。 例：The task is dif伍cult,moreover,it requires time.（任务难，而且耗时。) 三、重点辨析 moreover vs however:moreover表递进；however表转折。 例：She is beautiful;moreover,.she is kind.(她漂亮，而且善良。) She is beautiful,however,.she is not kind.(她漂亮，但不善良。) 5:equal 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.相同的；相等的；胜任的v.等于；比得上n.同等的人/物 二、必记搭配与例句 be equal to sth.sb.（与…相等；胜任某事)：Two plus two equals four equal rights(平等权利)：Everyone deserves equal rights equally important(同样重要)：Both factors are equally important.. 三、重点辨析 equal vs equivalent:equal强调数量、大小等相同；equivalent侧重意义或价值等同。 例：Two plus two equals four..(2+2=4。) His silence is equivalent to agreement..(他的沉默相当于同意。) 6:despite 一、核心考点 词性：介词(prep.) 核心义：prep.即使；尽管 二、必记搭配与例句 后接名词/代词/动名词，相当于in spite of。 例：Despite the rain,.we went out.(尽管下雨，我们还是出去了。) Despite working hard,.he failed.(尽管努力，他还是失败了。) 三、重点辨析 despite vs although:despite是介词，后接名词性成分；although是连词，后接从句。 例：Despite his illness,he worked..(尽管生病，他还是工作了。) Although he was ill,he worked..(尽管他生病，他还是工作了。) 7:remind 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.提醒；使想起 二、必记搭配与例句 remind sb.of sth.(使某人想起某事)：This song reminds me of my childhood. remind sb.to do sth.（提醒某人做某事)：Please remind me to call her remind sb.that.,(提醒某人…)：She reminded me that the meeting was at3pm 8:apologize 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.道歉；谢罪 二、必记搭配与例句 apologize to sb.for sth.(因某事向某人道歉)：He apologized to her for being late. make an apology(道歉)：She made a sincere apology accept an apology(接受道歉)：I accept your apology 9:consumer 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.消费者；顾客 二、必记搭配与例句 consumer goods(消费品)：The store sells various consumer goods consumer rights(消费者权利)：Consumer rights should be protected, consumer behavior(消费若行为)：We study consumer behavior in marketing. 三、重点辨析 consumer vs customer: consumer指购买并使用商品的人；customer指商店等的顾客。 例：Consumers should be aware of product safety.(消费者应注意产品安全。) The shop has many customers.(商店有很多顾客。) 10:decoration 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.装饰品；装饰：装潢 二、必记搭配与例句 Christmas decorations(圣诞装饰)：We put up Christmas decorations. home decoration(家庭装潢)：Home decoration requires creativity. decorative arts(装饰艺术)：She studies decorative arts 三、重点辨析 decoration vs ornament::decoration泛指装饰；ornament侧重小巧的装饰物。 例：The room needs decoration.(房间需要装饰。) She wears a gold ornament..(她戴着金饰。) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.People tend_(sleep)more in cold weather. A)sleep B)to sleep C)sleeping D)slept 2.the heavy rain,we still arrived at school on time. A)Although B)However C)Despite D)Because 3.She is an in environmental protection and gives us useful advice. A)expert B)specialist C)consumer D)decoration 4.A balanced is important for maintaining good health. A)food B)diet C)consumption D)tendency 5.The new policy will help promotebetween different social groups. A)equal B)equality C)equivalent D)equally 6.He apologized his teacher for being late again A)for B)to C)with D)at 7.This song always reminds memy childhood in the countryside. A)of B)to C)with D)about 8.The task is not only difficult,it also requires a lot of time A)however B)moreover C)otherwise D)therefore 9.The two boxes are of_weight,so either can be carried easily. A)equal B)equivalent C)same D)similar 10.Consumer_should be protected by strict laws and regulations. A)goods B)rights C)behavior D)apology (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.Her_(tend)to procrastinate often leads to last-minute stress. 2.The company provides_(expert)training for new employees. 3.We need to(equal)the distribution of resources among all regions. 4.The festival is famous for its beautiful_(decorate)and traditional performances. 5.(consume)of fast food has increased significantly in recent years 6.He spoke(apology)for his rude behavior at the meeting 7.Regular exercise and a healthy diet are(equal)important for fitness. 8.The_(diet)guidelines suggest reducing sugar and salt intake (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.,the project requires cooperation from multiple departments 2.Despite his young age,he isto be very responsible and reliable. 3.A balanced diet and regular exercise help prevent many-diseases 4.The government is working to ensure_of opportunity for all citizens. 5.She is an in artificial intelligence and has published many papers. 6.Please me to buy a birthday cake on the way home. 7.The store offers a wide range ofgoods at affordable prices. 8.The room was filled with colorful for the wedding ceremony. 9.He to the teacher for forgetting to submit his homework 10.People with similar interests_to form close-knit communities. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：B CA BBB A B A B 解析1（第1题）： 考查tend的固定用法。tend to do sth.表示”倾向于做某事”，符合句意”人们在寒冷天气 往往睡得更多”：其他选项不符合固定搭配，故选B。 解析2（第2题）： 考查despite的用法。despite是介词，后接名词性成分，符合句意”尽管下大雨，我们还 是准时到校”；although是连词需接从句，however是副词，because表原因，均不符合 语境，故选C。 解析3（第7题）： 考查remind的固定搭配。remind sb.ofst山h.表示”使某人想起某事”，符合句意”这首歌 总是让我想起乡下的童年：其他介词不符合固定搭配，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.tendency 2.expertise 3.equalize 4.decorations 5.Consumption 6.apologetically 7. equally 8.dietary 3.首字母填空答案： 1.Moreover 2.tended 3.dietary 4.equality 5.expert 6.remind 7.consumer 8.decorations 9. apologized 10.tend 英语词汇复习手册·必修第一册·Unit3 Choices二