Unit 2 Places二-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 必修第一册·沪教版（上海教育出版社）·Unit2 Places.二 一、 重点单词详解 1:admire 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v,) 核心义：V.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：mir(惊奇、看)，前缀ad-(加强) 形容词：admirable/aedmarabl/(值得赞赏的，例：an admirable effort) 名词：admiration/,edma'rerm/(钦佩，例：express admiration for) 三、用法与常见搭配 l.接人/事物：admire sb./sth.(例：I admire her courage.) 2.接从句：admire that.(例：We admire that she never gives up.) 3.常见搭配：admire sb.for sth.(因某事钦佩某人，例：He was admired for his honesty.) 四、注意事项 不可用于进行时，也不接双宾语，即不可说”admire sb.sth.”,需用admire sth.ofsb.（例： admire the painting of Monet) 2:feature 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.特色：特征；v.以…为特色 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：feature(特征)→动词：feature(以…为特色) 派生词：featureless/fi:tfelas/(adj.无特色的，例：a featureless room) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.作名词： -特征（可数，例：key features of the software) -(报纸/电影)特写（例：a front-page feature) 2.作动词： -feature sth.(以某物为特色，例：The hotel features a rooftop pool..) -feature sb.(由某人主演，例：The movie features Tom Hanks.) 四、辨析：feature vs.characteristic feature: 强调外在”特色”或？功能”（例：The phone's main feature is its camera.) characteristic: 强调内在”本质特征”（例：Honesty is a characteristic of a good leader..) 3:position 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.位置；地位；职位；v.放置 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：pos(放置)，-ition(名词后缀) 动词：position/pa'z/（放置，例：position the lamp on the desk) 形容词：positional/p3'zanl/(位置的，例：positional advantage) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.作名词： -位置（例：from thisposition) -地位（例：social position) -职位（例：apply for a position) 2.固定搭配： -in a position to do sth.(有能力做某事，例：I'm not in a position to help.) -take position(就位，例：The troops took position at dawn.) 4:opportunity 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.机会；时机 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：opportune/'Dpatju::/(恰当的，例：an oppo1 tune moment) 派生词：opportunistic/ppatju::'mst/(adj.机会主义的) 三、用法与常见搭配 l.可数名词：an oppo1 tunity/opportunities 2.固定搭配： -have an opportunity to do sth.(有机会做某事) -take the opportunity(抓住机会，例：take the opportunity to travel) -miss an oppo1 tunity(错失机会) 四、辨析：opportunity vs.chance -opportunity:正式，强调”有利的时机”（例：a career opportunity) -chance:非正式，可指'偶然机会？（例：by chance) 5:transport 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.交通运输；v.运输；使狂喜 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：as-(跨越)+pot(携带)→”跨越携带”即”运输 名词：女ansportation/,traensp3:'term/(美式，交通运输系统) 形容词：transported/traen'sp3:td/（狂喜的，例：transported with joy) 三、 用法与常见搭配 1.作名词（英式常用transport,美式用transpo1:tation): -public女ransport（公共交通) ~means of transport(交通工具) 2.作动词： -transport sth.to..(运输某物到…，例：transport goods by ship) -情感：be transported with(因…狂喜，例：transported with excitement) 6:disappoint 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.使失望 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀dis-(否定)+appoint(任命)→”未按预期任命”→引申为”失望” 形容词：disappointed(感到失望的，例：disappointed fans);disappointing（令人失望的， 例：a disappointing result) 名词：disappointment(失望，例：to my disappointment) 三、用法与常见搭配 l.接人/期望：disappoint sb./expectations（例：He disappointed his parents.) 2.常见搭配： -be disappointed at/.about sth.(对某事失望，例：disappointed about the exam) -be disappointed to do sth.(做某事失望，例：disappointed to hear the news) 7:structure 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.结构；构造；v.组织；构建 二、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：struct(建造)，-re（名词ufix) 动词：structure（构建，例：structure an essay) 形容词：structured/straktfad/(有组织的，例：a structured plan) 派生词：destruction/dr'strak/(n.破坏，de-否定前缀) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.作名词： -结构(（例：sentence structure) -建筑物（例：an ancient structure) 2.作动词：structure sth.（组织某事，例：structure the meeting agenda) 四、辨析：structure vs.construction -structure: 侧重内在构造”（例：the structure of DNA) construction: 侧重？建造过程”或”建筑物本身”（例：the construction of a bridge) 8:indicate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.表明；显示；指示 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：indic(指出)，-ate(动词后缀) 名词：indication/Ind'kern/(迹象，例：no indication of rain) 形容词：indicative/m'drkatrv/(表明的，例：indicative of success) 三、用法与常见搭配 l.接从句：indicate that..(例：The data indicates that sales are rising.） 2.接名词：indicate sth.(例：indicate the direction) 3.固定搭配：indicate to sb.（向某人指示，例：indicate to me where to sign) 四、注意事项 不用于”人作主语”表”暗示”，需用suggest(例：Her smile suggested she agreed.) 9:afterwards 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.以后；后来 二、构词法（词性转换） 同义副词：afterward（美式拼写，无区别) 对比：after(prep./conj.,例：after lunch/after he left) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.句末或句首（逗号隔开）： We had dinner and went home afterwards -Afterwards,we realized our mistake. 2.辨析：afterwards vs.late afterwards: 强调'某个动作之后”（例：She cried,and afterwards felt better.) -later:单纯表”时间稍后（例：I'1 call you later.) 10:crowded 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.人多的；拥挤的 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.Students should_their teachers for their hard work and dedication. A)admire B)feature C)position D)transport 2.The new smartphone a high-resolution camera and a long-lasting battery. A)disappoints B)indicates C)features D)structures 3.After the interview,she was offered a in the marketing department. A)opportunity B)position C)transport D)admiration 4.You'd better take this to improve your English by joining the summer camp. A)chance B)characteristic C)opportunity D)feature 5.In many cities,public is becoming more convenient with the development of subway systems A)transport B)structure C)position D)disappointment 6.The team's failure to reach the finalall their supporters. A)admired B)disappointed C)indicated D)transported 7.A clear essay helps readers understand the main ideas easily A)feature B)structure C)position D)indication 8.The latest survey_that most students prefer online learning platforms A)suggests B)indicates C)admires D)crowds 9.She felt sad at first,but_she realized the decision was for the best. A)afterwards B)opportune C)transported D)structured 10.During holidays,tourist attractions are usuallywith visitors from all over the world. A)disappointed B)admirable C)crowded D)positional (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.Her_(admire)for her father grows stronger as she learns about his life story. 2.The hotel is well-known for its(feature)rooftop restaurant with a city view. 3.He applied for the(position)of sales manager but was not selected. 4.It is_(opportune)that we met here-I was just about to call you 5.The_(transport)of goods from the factory to the port takes about three days. 6.To our great_(disappoint),the concert was canceled due to bad weather 7.The(structure)of the novel is complex,with multiple storylines running parallel. 8.There is no(indicate)that the problem will be solved in the near future 9.She apologized for leaving without saying goodbye and promised to explain -(afterwards). 10.The(crowded)in the subway during rush hour makes commuting difficult. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.We all a her bravery in facing the challenges alone. 2.One key f of the new policy is to reduce environmental pollution. 3.Can you tell me the exact pof the meeting room?I can't find it. 4.This job offers a great o to gain international work experience. 5.Buses,trains,and planes are all means of public t. 6.Don't be d if you don't succeed at first keep trying! 7.The sof the human body is much more complicated than we think. 8.The red lighti that it is dangerous to cross the road now. 9.They had dinner together and a went to watch a movie. 10.During the Spring Festival,train stations are always cwith travelers. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A C B CA BBB A C 2.补全句子答案： 1.admiration 2.featured 3.position 4.opportune 5.transportation 6.disappointment 7. structure 8.indication 9.afterwards 10.crowdedness 3.首字母填空答案： 1.admire 2.feature 3.position 4.opportunity 5.transport 6.disappointed 7.structure 8.indi- cates 9.afterwards 10.crowded 英语词汇复习手册·必修第一册·Unit2 Places二