Unit 3 Paying the price三-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习(沪教版)

2025-12-29
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菁榕教育
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期末词汇复习 选择性必修第一册·沪教版(上海教育出版社)·Unit3 Payingt heprice三 一、重点单词详解 1:identify 一、核心考点 词性:动词(v.) 核心义:v.确认;认出;识别 、二、构词法(词性转换) 词根:ident(相同的,如拉丁语idem”-same) 形容词:identical/ar'dentrk/(adj.完全相同的;同一的) 名词:identification/ar,dentfi'kerm/(n.鉴定;识别;身份证明) 派生词:identifiable/ar dentr'farabl/(adj.可识别的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词短语: identify sb.sth.as.(确认某人/某物为…) identify witl山hsb./sth.(认同某人/某物;与…有共鸣) identify sth.(in sth.)(发现/识别出某物) 被动语态:be identified as(被认定为) 四、词汇辨析 identify vs.recognize: identify强调通过特征、细节”确认身份/属性”(如identify the cause of a problem); recognize侧重”认出曾见过的人/物”(如recognize an old friend)。 2:priority 核心考点 词性:名词(n.) 核心义:n.优先事项;最重要的事:优先权 二、构词法(词性转换) 词根:pior(ad山j.先前的;优先的) 形容词:pior(prep.在…之前;ad.优先的) 副词:priorly/prareli/(adv.事先;优先地) 三、 用法与常见搭配 动词短语: give priority to sth.(优先考虑某事) take priority over sth.(比某事更重要;优先于某事) 介词搭配: high/low priority(高/低优先级) top priority(首要任务) 四、语法特点 可数名词:复数形式priorities(如daily priorities日常要务)。 3:complain 核心考点 词性:动词(v.) 核心义:V.抱怨;埋怨;发牢骚 二、 构词法(词性转换) 名词:complaint/kam'plernt//(n.抱怨;投诉;疾病) 形容词:complaining /kem'plemnu/(adj.爱抱怨的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词短语: complain to sb.about/of sth.(向某人抱怨某事) complain that...(抱怨…) complain of sth.(诉说病痛/不适,如complain of a headache) 固定句型 make a complaint about(对…提出投诉) 四、词汇变形差异 complain(动词)vs.complaint(名词): She often complains.(她总抱怨。)→Her complaints are annoying.(她的抱怨很烦人。) 4:adjust 一、核心考点 词性:动词(v.) 核心义:v.调整;调节;适应 二、构词法(词性转换) 名词:adjustment/ad3 Astmant/(n.调整;适应) 形容词:adjustable /a'd3 Astabl/(adj.可调节的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词短语: adjust to sth./doing sth.(适应某事/做某事) adjust sth.(to sth.)(调整某物以适应…,如adjust the temperature to25C) adjust oneself(调整自己以适应) 四、语境差异 adjust作”适应”时,多用于抽象概念(如adjust to college life适应大学生活)。 5:harmonious 一、核心考点 词性:形容词(adj) 核心义:adj.友好和睦的;和谐的 二、构词法(词性转换) 词根:harmony/'ha:mani/((n.和谐;融洽) 副词:harmoniously/ha:'meuniasli/(adv.和谐地) 动词:harmonize /'ha:menaIz/(v.使和谐;协调) 三、用法与常见搭配 介词搭配: harmonious relationship(和谐的关系) harmonious with sth.(与某物协调,如colors harmonious with nature) 四、高级表达 固定搭配:live in harmony (和谐相处)→形容词形式:live a harmonious life。 6:commercialize 一、 核心考点 词性:动词(v.) 核心义:v.(尤指不择手段地)利用…牟利;商业化 二、构词法(词性转换) 名词:commercialization /ka,m3:Telar'zern/(n.商业化) 形容词:commercial/ka'm3l/(adj.商业的;盈利的n.广告) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词短语: commercialize sth.(将某物商业化,如commercialize traditional culture商业化传统文化) be commercialized(被商业化,如The festival has been commercialized.) 四、语境提示 多用于负面含义,强调”过度牟利”(如criticize the commercialization of art批评艺术的 商业化)。 7:false 一、 核心考点 词性:形容词(adj.) 核心义:adj.错误的;不真实的;假的;伪造的 二、构词法(词性转换) 副词:falsely/fo:lsli/(adv.错误地;虚假地) 名词:falsehood/f6 lshud/(n.谎言;虚假) 动词:falsify/f6:lsrfav/(v.伪造;歪曲) 三、 用法与常见搭配 固定搭配: false information(虚假信息) false alarm(虚惊一场) false teeth(假牙) be false to sb./sth.(对某人/某物不忠诚,如false to one's promise违背承诺) 四、词汇辨析 false vs.fake: false侧重”不真实?(如false hope虚假希望): fake侧重'伪造的”(如fake money假币)。 8:pack 一、核心考点 词性:动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义:V.收拾(行李):装(箱):n.包;一群 二、构词法(词性转换) 名词:package/pead3/(n.包裹;套餐v.打包) 形容词:packed/pekt/(adj.拥挤的;塞满的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词短语: pack sth.(up)(收拾某物,如pack clothes收拾衣服) pack sth.into sth.(将某物塞进某处,如pack books into a box) pack sb.off(打发某人离开,非正式用法) 名词搭配: a pack of(一包/一群,如a pack of cigarettes一包烟;a pack of wolves一群狼) 四、一词多义 作名词时,可指”纸牌”(a pack of cards)或”一群人”(a pack of thieves一伙小偷)。 9:wrap 一、 核心考点 词性:动词(.) 核心义:v.裹(礼物等);包;缠绕 二、构词法(词性转换) 名词:wrapper/Iepa()/(n.包装纸;包装材料) 形容词:wrapped /rapt/(adj.被包裹的;全神贯注的) 、 用法与常见搭配 动词短语: wrap sth.(up)in sth.(用某物包裹某物,如wrap a gift in paper) wrap sth.around sth.(用某物缠绕某物,如wrap a scarf around neck) be wrapped up in sth.(全神贯注于某事) 四、过去式过去分词 规则变化:wrapped/wrapped或wrapt/wrapt(后者为I旧式拼写)。 10:trend “、 核心考点 词性:名词(n.)、动词(v.) 核心义:n.趋势;趋向;v.倾向于 二、 构词法(词性转换) 词根:tend(趋势) 形容词:endy /'trendi/,(adj.时髦的;流行的) 名词:trendsetter/'trendseta()/(n.引领潮流者) 三、用法与常见搭配 固定搭配: current女rend(当前趋势) follow the trend(跟随潮流) set a trend(引领潮流) trend towards(倾向于.…的趋势) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.Scientists are trying to the cause of the disease. A)recognize B)identify C)realize D)memorize 2.Safety should always take_over other concerns in the workplace. A)priority B)advantage C)control D)responsibility 3.Many customers_about the poor service at the restaurant last week. A)apologized B)explained C)complained D)argued 4.It took her a long time toto living alone in a foreign country. A)adjust B)adopt C)attach D)admit 5.We should strive to build a_society where people respect each other. A)harmful B)harmonious C)hopeless D)humorous 6.Some people criticize the of traditional festivals for profit. A)commercialization B)civilization C)organization D)globalization 7.The police discovered that the signature on the document was_. A)false B)fake C)honest D)genuine 8.Please_your books into the box before moving to the new house A)pack B)wrap C)lock D)throw 9.She likes to gifts in colorful paper during the holiday season. A)pack B)wrap C)fold D)tie 10.There is a growing-towards online shopping among young people. A)trend B)habit C)custom D)hobby (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The police need your help to make a positive(identify)of the suspect. 2.My top(prior)this year is to improve my English speaking skills. 3.After the trip,many tourists sent(complain)about the hotel's dirty rooms. 4.Freshmen usually face difficulties in(adjust)to college life 5.The two countries have maintained a_(harmony)relationship for decades. 6.The_(commercial)of art has been a hot topic of debate recently 7.He was accused of giving-(false)information to the court. 8.She quickly(pack)her suitcase and rushed to the airport. 9.The Christmas gifts were(wrap)in red and green paper. 10.The latest (trend)in fashion is loose-fitting clothing (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.It is important to i the main idea of a passage before reading it carefully. 2.Health and family should always be our top p in life 3.If you have any problems,please don't hesitate to c_to the manager. 4.You need to athe volume of the radio because it's too loud. 5.A h neighborhood can bring people closer together 6.The film industry has seen rapid c in recent years. 7.Spreading f news on social media is against the law. 8.Don't forget to p your swimsuit if you're going to the beach 9.She used a silk scarf to wthe birthday present. 10.The t of working from home became popular during the pandemic. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案:BACABAAABA 解析1(第1题): 考查identify的用法。identify强调通过特征、细节”确认身份/属性”,符合句意”科学 家正在努力确认疾病的病因”;recognize侧重”认出曾见过的人/物”,realize强调”意识 到”,memorize强调”记忆”,均不符合语境,故选B。 解析2(第2题): 考查priority的固定搭配。take priority over sth.表示”比某事更重要;优先于某事,符 合句意”安全应该始终优先于工作场所的其他关注点”;advantage表示”优势”,control 表示”控制”,esponsibility表示”责任”,均不符合语境,故选A。 解析3(第3题): 考查complain的用法。complain about sth.表示”抱怨某事”,符合句意?许多顾客上周 抱怨餐厅的服务差:apologized表示”道歉”,explained表示”解释”,argued表示争 论”,均不符合语境,故选C。 2.补全句子答案: 1.identification 2.priority 3.complaints 4.adjusting 5.harmonious 6.commercialization 7. false 8.packed 9.wrapped 10.trend 3.首字母填空答案: 1.identify 2.priority 3.complain 4.adjust 5.harmonious 6.commercialization 7.false 8. pack 9.wrap 10.trend 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第一册·Unit3 Paying the price三

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Unit 3 Paying the price三-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习(沪教版)
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Unit 3 Paying the price三-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习(沪教版)
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Unit 3 Paying the price三-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习(沪教版)
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Unit 3 Paying the price三-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习(沪教版)
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