Unit 3 Mind and body一-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第三册·沪教版（上海教育出版社）·Unit3 Mindan dbody- 一、重点单词详解 1:routine 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.常规：正常顺序；例行公事 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：ut(n.惯例，车辙)+-ine（名词/形容词后缀) 形容词：routine/ru:'tin/(adj.常规的：例行的) 副词：routinely /ru:'ti:nli/(adv.常规地；惯常地) 三、 用法与常见搭配 名词 daily routine(日常惯例) break the routine（打破常规) follow a routine(遵循惯例) 形容词 1 outine work（日常工作) routine check(例行检查) 四、重点辨析 routine vs.habit:routine强调规律性的”例行程序”（如日程安排）；habit侧重个人长期 养成的”习惯”（如饮食习惯)。 2:shift 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n) 核心义：v.转移；挪动；改变；n.改变；转移：轮班 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词/名词同形：ift(v.m.) 形容词：shifting(adj.不断变化的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词 shift sth.fiom.to.（把某物从…转移到…) shift focus/attention(转移焦点/注意力) shift1 esponsibility（推卸责任) 名词 a shift in policy（政策的转变) work in shifts(轮班工作) third shift（夜班) 四、拓展 shift作轮班时，同义词为tm”(如take turns),但shift更强调”交替工作时段”。 3:unceasing 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.持续不断的；连绵不绝的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 否定前缀n-+动词cease(v.停止)+形容词后缀-ing 动词：cease/si:s/(v.停止) 名词：cessation/se'ser/(n.停止；终止) 三、用法与常见搭配 nceasing effo1ts(不懈的努力) unceasing rain（连绵不断的雨) 副词搭配：nceasingly(adv.不停地) 四、重点辨析 unceasing vs.continuous::nceasing强调”主观上不停止”（如努力）；continuous侧重 客观上无间断”（如时间、空间）。 4:philosophy 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.哲学体系：思想体系；人生哲学 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根pil-（爱)+-o-+soph-(智慧)+y（名词后缀)→”爱智慧”即哲学 形容词：philosophical/,fila'spfikl/(adj.哲学的；达观的) 名词：philosopher./fa'lpsefa()/（n.哲学家) 三、用法与常见搭配 personal philosophy(个人人生哲学) the philosophy of science(科学哲学) live by a philosophy(奉行某种人生哲学) 四、拓展 复数形式：philosophies(不同的哲学体系) 常见搭配：business philosophy(经营理念) 5:motivation 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.动机；动力 二landers、构词法（词性转换） 动词motivate(v.激励：激发)+名词后缀-ion 动词：motivate/mautrvert/(v.激励) 形容词：motivated(adj.有动力的)；motivating(adj.激励人的) 三、用法与常见搭配 lack motivation(缺乏动力) intrinsic/extrinsic motivation（内在/外在动机) 动词搭配：provide motivation(提供动力) 四、句型 The motivation for doing sth.is.（做某事的动机是…) 6:attain 、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.获得；取得；达到 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀at-（加强)+tain(词根，”抓住)→”紧紧抓住”即”获得 名词：attainment/'ternment/(n.成就；获得) 形容词：attainable(adj.可达到的) 三、用法与常见搭配 attain a goal(实现目标) attain success（获得成功) attain to(达到，接近，后接抽象名词，如perfection) 四、重点辨析 attain vs.achieve vs.obtain: -attain:正式用词，侧重”通过努力达到目标”（如地位、理想)； achieve: 强调”通过努力实现成就”（如成绩、目标）： obtain: 侧重”获得具体事物”（如信息、物品）。 7:tackle 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.应付，处理，解决（难题或局面）；n.用具；tackles(体育)阻截 构词法（词性转换） 动词/名词同形：tackle(v.n.) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词 tackle a problem(解决问题) tackle with sb.(与某人交涉) tackle the issue（处理议题) 名词 fishing tackle(渔具) 四、拓展 tackle作动词时，宾语多为”难题、任务，不可接人（需用tackle with sb.)。 8:significance 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.意义；重要性 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词significant(adj.重要的；有意义的)+名词后缀-ance 动词：signify/'sIgnrfav/(v.表示；意味着) 形容词：significant（adj.重要的)；insignificant(adj.不重要的) 三、用法与常见搭配 of great significance（意义重大的) attach significance to（重视…) the significance of sth.(某事的意义) 四、句型 What is the significance of..?(…的意义是什么？) 9:unrealistic 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.不切实际的；不现实的 二、构词法（词性转换） 否定前缀n-+名词reality（n.现实)+形容词后缀-istic 名词：reality/ri'elti/(n.现实) 形容词：realistic./,i:a'stk(adj.现实的；实际的) 动词：realize/ri:olarz/(v.意识到；实现) 三、用法与常见搭配 unrealistic expectations(不切实际的期望) be unrealistic about（对…不现实) 副词：nrealistically(adv.不切实际地) 四、重点辨析 nrealistic vs.impractical::nrealistic侧重与现实脱节”（如幻想）：impractical侧重缺 乏实用性”（如计划）。 10:consequence 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.结果；后果 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀com-(共同)+sequ-(跟随，词根)+-ence(名词后缀)→”跟随其后的事物”即” 结果” 动词：consequence无直接动词形式，相关动词为consequate(罕见，正式用词，意为 使有结果”) 形容词：consequential/,kpnsI'kwen/(adj.重要的；随之而来的) 三、用法与常见搭配 negative/.positive consequences（负面/正面后果) as a consequence(因此；结果) in consequence of(由于…的结果) take the consequences（承担后果) 四、重点辨析 consequence vs.result vs.outcome: -consequence:侧重”逻辑上的结果”（常含贬义，如不良后果）： -result:泛指任何结果”（中性）： -outcome::强调”最终结果”（如比赛、事件的结局)。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.She has a strict daily_of waking up at 6 a.m.and going for a run. A)routine B)habit C)custom D)t杠adition 2.The company decided to its focus from offline stores to online sales. A)shift B)move C)transfer D)change 3.His_efforts in studying finally led to his admission to a top university. A)unceasing B)continuous C)constant D)endless 4.The CEO's of putting customers first has made the company successful A)philosophy B)principle C)theory D)idea 5.Lack ofoften results in poor academic performance among students. A)motivation B)inspiration C)ambition D)desire 6.After years of hard work,she finally her goal of becoming a doctor. A)attained B)achieved C)obtained D)reached 7.It's important to_the problem before it gets worse. A)tackle B)deal C)handle D)solve 8.The discovery of electricity has great-for human civilization. A)significance B)importance C)value D)meaning 9.Setting_goals may lead to disappointment and frustration. A)unrealistic B)impractical C)impossible D)unachievable 10.Environmental pollution will have serious for future generations. A)consequences B)results C)outcomes D)effects (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.He_(routine)checks his emails before starting work. 2.The government announced a_(shift)in its economic policy. 3.The team worked(unceasing)to meet the deadline 4.Her_(philosophy)views have influenced many young people 5.Teachers should try to_(motivation)students to love learning. 6.The(attain)of happiness is more important than wealth 7.We need better(tackle)to catch fish in this river. 8.This agreement is(significance)for regional peace. 9.You must face(realistic)and give up this crazy plan 10.The new policy may have_(consequence)impacts on the industry (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Following a regular r helps improve productivity 2.There has been a s in public opinion about this issue recently. 3.The u noise from the construction site kept me awake all night. 4.His personal pis to"live simply and give generously". 5.Financial rewards are often used as emotivation in the workplace. 6.With determination,even the highest goals are a 7.The manager will t the problem with the suppliers tomorrow. 8.We should attach great s to protecting cultural heritage. 9.It's u to expect everyone to agree with your opinions. 10.As a cofhis carelessness,he failed the exam. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AAAAAAAAAA 2.补全句子答案： 1.routinely 2.shift 3.unceasingly 4.philosophical 5.motivate 6.attainment 7.tackle 8.sig- nificant 9.reality 10.consequential 3.首字母填空答案： 1.routine 2.shift 3.unceasing 4.philosophy 5.extrinsic 6.attainable 7.tackle 8.signifi- cance 9.unrealistic 10.consequence 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第三册·Unit3 Mind and body一