Unit 1 The media二-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 必修第三册·沪教版（上海教育出版社）·Unit1 Themedia二 一、重点单词详解 1:joyful 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.高兴的；快乐的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：joy(n.欢乐；喜悦) 形容词：joyful(由joy+-fl构成，表”充满…的”) 副词：joyfully(由joyful+y构成) 名词：joyfulness（由joyful+-ness构成，表”性质/状态”) 三、用法与常见搭配 形容词(joyful) be joyful about sth.(因某事而高兴) a joyful occasion/moment(欢乐的场合/时刻) 副词(joyfully) laugh/sing/celebrate joyfully(高兴地笑/唱歌/庆祝) 四、重点辨析 joyful VS happy:joyful强调强烈、持久的喜悦，常用于正式场合或重大事件（如joyful news);happy侧重日常的满足感，使用范围更广（如a happy child)。 五、作文高级句型 The joyful atmosphere of the festival brought warmth to everyone's heart,making it a memo- rable day for the whole community. 节日的欢乐氛围温暖了每个人的心，使这一天成为整个社区难忘的日子。 2:release “、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.发布；发行；公开；释放n.发布；发行；释放 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词/名词：1 elease(同形词，v.hm.发布；释放) 形容词：released(由过去分词转化，表”已发布的：被释放的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词（release) release sth.tosb./sth.（向…发布/释放某物，如release a report to the public) release sb.from sth.（从…中释放某人，如release prisoners from jail) release an album/a movie(发行专辑/电影) 名词(release) the release of sth.(某物的发布/发行，如the release ofnew software) on release(电影/唱片)上映/发行中) 四、重点辨析 release VS publish:1 elease可用于发布信息、发行产品（如电影、软件），也可指？释放”； publish侧重出版书籍、报纸等印刷品（如publish a novel)。 五、作文高级句型 The timely release of the research findings helped solve the problem effectively,earning praise from the scientific community. 研究成果的及时发布有效解决了问题，获得了科学界的赞誉。 3:innovate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.创新；引入新事物 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：nov(mew,新的) 形容词：novel(adj.新奇的；新颗的，n.长篇小说，见下方第14条) 动词：innovate(由in-(进入)+nov+-ate构成，表”引入新事物) 名词：innovation(由innovate+-ion构成，表”创新；发明”) 形容词：innovative(由innovate+-ive构成，表”创新的；革新的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词(innovate) innovate in sth.(在某领域创新，如innovate in technology) innovate on/upon sth.（对某物进行改进，如innovate on traditional methods) 名词(innovation) technological/scientific innovation(技术/科学创新) make innovations(进行创新) 形容词(innovative) an innovative idea/method(创新的想法/方法) 四、作文高级句型 In today's fast-changing world,the ability to innovate has become a key factor for personal and national development. 在当今快速变化的世界，创新能力已成为个人和国家发展的关键因素。 4:relate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.讲述；叙述；联系；有关联 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：late(=cay,携带；传送，此处为拉丁语词根) 动词：relate(re-(再)+late,表”再次携带→联系) 名词：relation(由relate+-ion构成，表”关系；联系) 名词：relationship（由elation+-ship构成，表”关系；人际关系”) 形容词：related（由过去分词转化，表”相关的；有联系的”) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词（relate) relate sth.tosb.（向某人讲述某事，如relate a story) relate to sth./sb.(与…相关；理解某人，如The two events are closely related) relate A to B(将A与B联系起来，如relate theory to practice) 形容词(related) be related to(与…相关，如problems related to health) 名词(relationship) build/develop a relationship(建立/发展关系) a close relationship(亲密关系) 四、重点辨析 relation VS relationship:relation侧重事物间的抽象联系（如the relation between cause and effect);relationship强调人与人之间的情感或互动关系（如family relationship)。 五、作文高级句型 It is important to relate theoretical knowledge to practical experience,as this helps deepen understanding and improve problem-solving skills. 将理论知识与实践经验联系起来很重要，因为这有助于加深理解并提高解决问题的能 力。 5:collection 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.(同类的)收集物：作品集；收藏 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：collect(ka'lekt/,v.收集；募捐) 名词：collection(由collect+-ion构成，表”收集的动作或结果”) 形容词：collective(由collect+-ive构成，表”集体的；共同的”) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词(collection) a collection of sth.(一批/一套某物，如a collection of stamps) at/coin/book collection(艺术/硬币/书籍收藏) launch a collection(推出系列作品，如a fashion collection) 动词(collect) collect data/money/.stamps(收集数据/募捐/集邮) collect sb.from sp.(从某地接某人，如collect me from school) 四、重点辨析 collection VS gathering:collection指有目的、系统性的收集（如a collection of essays); gathering侧重人或物的”聚集”，强调动作（如a family gathering)。 五、作文高级句型 Her collection of traditional poems not only preserves cultural heritage but also inspires young people to appreciate classical literature. 她的传统诗集不仅保护了文化遗产，还激励年轻人欣赏古典文学。 6:committee 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.委员会 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：commit(ka'mIt/,v.承诺：委托；犯（罪）) 名词：committee(由commit+-ee构成，表”被委托的团体”，注意拼写中光”双写) 动词：commit(同词根，v.承诺；委托) 名词：commitment（由commit-+-ment构成，表”承诺；投入”) 三、 用法与常见搭配 名词(committee) a committee on sth,(某方面的委员会，如a committee on education) be on the committee(是委员会成员) the committee decides/votes(委员会做决定/投票，视为整体时谓语用单数) 动词(commit) commit to sth./doing sth.（承诺做某事，如commit to studying hard) commit a crime/nistake(犯罪/犯错) 名词(commitment) a commitment to sb./sth.(对…的承诺，如a commitment to the project) 四、注意事项 committee为集合名词，指整体时谓语用单数(The committee meets today),指成员时用 复数(The committee are divided in opinions)。 五、作文高级句型 The school committee plays a vital role in improving education quality by listening to stu- dents'needs and optimizing teaching plans. 学校委员会通过倾听学生需求和优化教学计划，在提高教育质量方面发挥着重要作用。 7:announce 、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V宣布；宣告；通知 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：nounce(=speak,说，如pronounce,denounce) 动词：announce（由an-（加强语气)+nounce构成，表”公开说→宣布) 名词：announcement（由announce+-ment构成) 形容词：announced(由过去分词转化，表”已宣布的”) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The team celebrated after winning the championship A)joyful B)joyfully C)joyfulness D)joy 2.The company plans to_a new smartphone model next month A)release B)publish C)announce D)innovate 3.Scientists are encouraged to in renewable energy technology A)innovate B)relate C)commit D)collect 4.It is important to theory to practice in language learning A)release B)relate C)announce D)commit 5.My grandfather has a valuable_of ancient coins A)gathering B)collection C)committee D)innovation 6.The schoolwill discuss the new homework policy tomorrow A)committee B)collection C)relationship D)announcement 7.The president will_the new environmental policy at 3 p.m. A)release B)relate C)announce D)innovate 8.Her_approach to solving problems impressed the teachers. A)innovate B)innovative C)innovation D)related 9.We need to more time to improving our communication skills A)commit B)collect C)release D)announce 10.The__between diet and health has been proven by research. A)relation B)relationship C)committee D)collection (二)根据提示补全句子(7题) 1.The children laughed(joyful)when they saw the fireworks 2.The(release)of the new album was delayed due to technical issues 3.This company is known for its(innovate)products and services. 4.There is a close(relate)between sleep quality and work efficiency. 5.She spent years building her_(collect)of rare books 6.The(commit)of the team members ensured the project's success. 7.The manager made an_(announce)about the upcoming meeting. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The whole family felt jwhen they heard the good news. 2.The factory was forced to rall its workers due to financial problems. 3.In today's world,i is the key to economic growth 4.Can you rthis story to your younger sister in simple words? 5.The art museum has a large cof modemn paintings. 6.The con education will hold its first meeting next week. 7.The principal will a the winner of the speech contest tomorrow. 8.We need to c more data before drawing a conclusion. 9.The team's cto the project helped them finish it on time. 10.The company's new product is an idesign that saves energy. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BAA BB ACB AA 2.补全句子答案： 1.joyfully 2.release 3.innovative 4.relation 5.collection 6.commitment 7.announcement 3.首字母填空答案： 1.joyful 2.release 3.innovation 4.relate 5.collection 6.committee 7.announce 8.collect 9. commitment 10.innovative 英语词汇复习手册·必修第三册·Unit 1 The media二