Unit 2 Places三-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 必修第一册·沪教版（上海教育出版社）·Unit2 Places三 一、 重点单词详解 1:vote 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)名词(n.) 核心义：v.投票；表决n.投票；选票；选举 二、必记搭配与例句 vote for sb./sth.(投票支持某人/某事) vote against sb./sth.(投票反对某人/某事) vote on sth.(就某事进行投票表决) vote to do sth.(投票决定做某事) cast a vote(投票) get/receive votes(获得选票) the right to vote(选举权) 三、重点辨析 vote&elect::vote强调”投票这一动作或选票：elect强调”选举出某人担任某职位”， 如elect sb.president(选举某人为总统)。 2:chat 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)名词(n.) 核心义：v.m.闲聊；聊天 二、必记搭配与例句 chat with sb.(和某人聊天) chat about sth.(闲聊某事) chat online(网上聊天) have a chat(聊一会儿天) a friendly chat（友好的聊天) 三、 重点辨析 chat&talk:chat指非正式的、轻松的”闲聊”；alk为泛指，可指正式或非正式的”谈 话”，如have a talk with the teacher(和老师谈话)。 3:nowhere 、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv,)名词(n.) 核心义：adv.无处；哪里都不n.无处；不知名的地方 二、必记搭配与例句 nowhere to be found/seen(到处找不到/看不见) get nowhere(毫无进展) nowhere near（远不及，根本不) from nowhere(不知从哪里冒出来) a middle-of-nowhere town(偏远小镇) 三、特殊句式 nowhere置于句首时，句子需部分倒装，如Nowhere else can you find such beautiful scenery.(你在其他任何地方都找不到这么美的风景。) 4:embarrassed 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.窘迫的，尴尬的；难为情的 二、必记搭配与例句 be embarrassed about sth.(因某事感到尴尬) feel embarrassed(感到尴尬) look embarrassed(看起来很窘迫) be embarrassed to do sth.（做某事感到难为情) 、 重点辨析 embarrassed&embarrassing:embarrassed表示”（人)感到尴尬的；embarrassing表示” (事物)令人尴尬的'，如an embarrassing moment(尴尬的时刻)，I felt embarrassed.(我 感到尴尬。) 5:shocked 一、核心考点 词性：形容词（adj.) 核心义：adj.震惊的；惊愕的 二、必记搭配与例句 be shocked at/by sth.(对某事感到震惊) be shocked to do sth.(做某事感到震惊) look shocked(看起来很震惊) in shock(处于震惊中) a great shock(巨大的震惊) to one's shock(令某人震惊的是) 三、 重点辨析 shocked&surprised:shocked强调因意外或可怕的事而”震惊”，程度比surprised深； surprised指因未预料到而”惊讶”，如I was surprised to see her（见到她我很惊讶)，Iwas shocked by the news(这消息让我震惊)。 6:opinion 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.意见；想法；看法 二、必记搭配与例句 in one's opinion(在某人看来) have a good/bad opinion of sb.sth.(对某人/某事有好/坏印象) express one's opinion(表达某人的意见) ask for sb.'s opinion(征求某人的意见) 重点辨析 opinion&iew&idea:opinion指个人看法，不一定有根据；view侧重较全面、系统的 见解；idea指具体的想法或主意，如I have an idea to solve the problem(我有个解决问 题的主意)。 7:settle 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.定居；解决；安顿；结算 、 必记搭配与例句 settle down（定居；安静下来；专心于) settle in/into(在新地方安顿下来；适应新环境) settle a problem/argument(解决问题/净端) settle for sth.(勉强接受某事) settle on sth.(选定某事) 三、重点辨析 settle&solve::settle常搭配problem,argument,.dispute(解决争端/问题)，强调”达成一 致”；solve常搭配problem,puzzle,.mystery(解决难题/谜团)，强调”找到答案。 8:adventure 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(.)动词(v.) 核心义：n.冒险；冒险的经历V.冒险 二、必记搭配与例句 have an adventure(经历一次冒险) a sense of adventure(冒险精神) adventure story/novel(冒险故事/小说) an adventurous person(爱冒险的人) an adventurous trip(惊险的旅行) 三、重点辨析 adventure&isk:adventure指令人兴奋的”冒险经历；isk指可能有危险的”风险”，如 take a risk(冒险做某事)。 9:energetic 二、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 二、必记搭配与例句 be energetic(精力充沛) an energetic person(精力充沛的人) energetic efforts(积极的努力) physical energy(体力) mental energy(脑力) save energy(节约能源) full of energy(充满活力) 三、重点辨析 energetic&active:energetic侧重”精力旺盛”；active侧重 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We need to_on the new project plan by Friday. A)vote B)elect C)chat D)settle 2.She felt_when her teacher asked her to answer the question she didn't prepare for. A)shocking B)embarrassed C)adventurous D)energetic 3.The news of the accident left us all_ A)surprised B)shocked C)chatting D)voting 4.In my_,we should spend more time on English reading A)opinion B)view C)idea D)adventure 5.They finally the dispute after three hours of discussion A)solved B)settled C)voted D)chatted 6.He is anperson who loves hiking in remote mountains. A)energetic B)active C)adventurous D)embarrassed 7.After moving to the new city,it took her a month to in. A)settle B)solve C)chat D)vote 8.Nowhere such a beautiful sunset as in this coastal town. A)I have seen B)have I seen C)I saw D)did I see 9.She enjoyswith her friends online every evening A)chatting B)talking C)discussing D)speaking 10.The team'sefforts helped them win the championship. A)energetic B)active C)adventurous D)shocked (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.He was_(embarrass)when he forgot his lines on stage. 2.The(settle)of the conflict brought peace to the region 3.Her_(energetically)speech inspired everyone in the room. 4.We need more(vote)to pass this proposal. 5.The_(adventure)story attracted readers of all ages. 6.She felt a sense of(achieve)after finishing the project. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.You can cyour vote online or in person. 2.We had a friendly cabout our weekend plans. 3.The missing cat was n to be found in the neighborhood. 4.To my s,he居然agreed to help us immediately. 5.In my o_,this is the best movie of the year. 6.They plan to s in Canada after getting manied. 7.The children were excited about their upcoming a trip. 8.She is always e in the morning and ready to work. 9.The(shock)news spread quickly across the country. 10.He was too (embarrass)to ask for directions. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A BB A B CAB AA 解析1（第1题）： 考查vote的固定用法。vote on sth.表示”就某事进行投票表决”，符合句意”我们需要 在周五前对新项目计划进行投票；elect表示”选举”，chat表示”聊天”，settle表示”解 决”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查embarrassed的用法。embarrassed表示”感到尴尬的”，符合句意？当老师让她回答 没有准备的问题时，她感到尴尬”；shocking表示”令人震惊的”，adventurous表示？爱 冒险的”，energetic表示”精力充沛的”，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析3（第8题）： 考查nowhere的特殊句式。nowhere置于句首时，句子需部分倒装，符合句意”在这个 海滨小镇之外，我在其他地方都看不到如此美丽的日落”；正常语序不符合倒装规则， 故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.embarrassed 2.settlement 3.energetic 4.votes 5.adventure 6.achievement 3.首字母填空答案： 1.cast 2.chat 3.nowhere 4.shock 5.opinion 6.settle 7.adventure 8.energetic 9.shocking 10.embarrassed 英语词汇复习手册·必修第一册·Unit2 Places三